Federal Communications Commission DA 07-4451 Before the Federal Communications Commission Washington, D.C. 20554 In the Matter of CBS Broadcasting Inc. Licensee of Station WWJ-TV Detroit, Michigan ) ) ) ) ) Facility I.D. No. 72123 NAL/Acct. No.0841420014 FRN: 0003482189 NOTICE OF APPARENT LIABILITY FOR FORFEITURE Adopted: November 7, 2007 Released: November 9, 2007 By the Chief, Video Division, Media Bureau: I. INTRODUCTION 1. In this Notice of Apparent Liability for Forfeiture (“NAL”) issued pursuant to Section 503(b) of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended (the “Act”), and Section 1.80 of the Commission’s Rules (the “Rules”),1 by the Chief, Video Division, Media Bureau pursuant to authority delegated under Section 0.283 of the Rules,2 we find that CBS Broadcasting Inc. (the “Licensee”), licensee of Station WWJ-TV, Detroit, Michigan (the “Station”), apparently willfully and repeatedly violated Sections 73.3526(e)(11)(i)-(iii) of the Rules, by failing to place in the Station’s public inspection file all required TV issues/programs lists, records concerning its compliance with the children’s programming commercial limits, and Children’s Television Programming Reports.3 Based upon our review of the facts and circumstances before us, we conclude that the Licensee is apparently liable for a monetary forfeiture in the amount of four thousand dollars ($4,000). II. BACKGROUND 2. Section 73.3526 of the Rules requires a commercial broadcast licensee to maintain a public inspection file containing specific types of information related to station operations.4 Subsection 73.3526(e)(11)(i) provides that a TV issues/programs list is to be placed in a commercial TV broadcast station’s public inspection file each calendar quarter. In addition, pursuant to subsection 73.3526(e)(11)(ii), each commercial television broadcast station is required to place in its public inspection file, on a quarterly basis, records sufficient to allow substantiation of the licensee’s certification, in its renewal application, of its compliance with the children’s television commercial limits imposed by Section 73.670 of the Rules.5 Moreover, as set forth in subsection 73.3526(e)(11)(iii), each commercial television licensee is required to prepare and place in its public inspection file a Children’s Television Programming Report (FCC Form 398) for each calendar quarter reflecting, inter alia, the 1 47 U.S.C. § 503(b); 47 C.F.R. § 1.80. 2 See 47 C.F.R. § 0.283. 3 See 47 C.F.R. § 73.3526(e)(11)(i)-(iii). 4 See 47 C.F.R. § 73.3526. 5 47 C.F.R. § 73.670. This rule limits the amount of commercial matter that a commercial television station may air during children’s programming to 10.5 minutes per hour on weekends and 12 minutes on weekdays. Federal Communications Commission DA 07-4451 2 efforts that it has made during the quarter to serve the educational and informational needs of children. These subsections of Section 73.3526 require licensees to place TV issues/programs lists, records concerning commercial limits and Children’s Television Programming Reports for each quarter in the station’s public inspection file by the tenth day of the succeeding calendar quarter. Where lapses occur in maintaining the public file, neither the negligent acts nor omissions of station employees or agents, nor the subsequent remedial actions undertaken by the licensee, excuse or nullify the licensee’s rule violation.6 3. On June 1, 2005, the Licensee filed its license renewal application (FCC Form 303-S) for Station WWJ-TV, (the “Application”) (File No. BRCT-20050601BTO). In response to Section IV, Question 3 of the Application, the Licensee stated that, during the previous license term, it had failed to timely place in its public inspection file all of the documentation required by Section 73.3526 of the Commission’s Rules. In Exhibit 17, the Licensee indicated that during a review of the Station’s public inspection file, it discovered that the TV issues/programs list for the first quarter of 2001 was missing. In addition, the Licensee reported that its records concerning compliance with the children’s programming commercial limits for the first quarter of 2000 and the first quarter of 2001, and the Children’s Television Programming Reports for the first and third quarters of 2000 and the first quarter of 2001 were missing. III. DISCUSSION 4. The Licensee’s failure to retain in its Station WWJ-TV public inspection file all required documentation constitutes an apparent willful and repeated violation of Sections 73.3526(e)(11)(i), 73.3526(e)(11)(ii), and 73.3526(e)(11)(iii). This NAL is issued pursuant to Section 503(b)(1)(B) of the Act. Under that provision, any person who is determined by the Commission to have willfully or repeatedly failed to comply with any provision of the Act or any rule, regulation, or order issued by the Commission shall be liable to the United States for a forfeiture penalty.7 Section 312(f)(1) of the Act defines willful as “the conscious and deliberate commission or omission of [any] act, irrespective of any intent to violate” the law.8 The legislative history to Section 312(f)(1) of the Act clarifies that this definition of willful applies to both Sections 312 and 503(b) of the Act,9 and the Commission has so interpreted the term in the Section 503(b) context.10 Section 312(f)(2) of the Act provides that “[t]he term ‘repeated,’ when used with reference to the commission or omission of any act, means the commission or omission of such act more than once or, if such commission or omission is continuous, for more than one day.”11 5. The Commission’s Forfeiture Policy Statement and Section 1.80(b)(4) of the Rules establish a base forfeiture amount of $10,000 for public file violations.12 In determining the appropriate forfeiture amount, we may adjust the base amount upward or downward by considering the factors enumerated in Section 503(b)(2)(D) of the Act, including “the nature, circumstances, extent and gravity 6 See Padre Serra Communications, Inc., 14 FCC Rcd 9709 (1999) (citing Gaffney Broadcasting, Inc., 23 FCC 2d 912, 913 (1970) and Eleven Ten Broadcasting Corp., 33 FCC 706 (1962)); Surrey Range Limited Partnership, 71 RR 2d 882 (FOB 1992). 7 47 U.S.C. § 503(b)(1)(B); see also 47 C.F.R. § 1.80(a)(1). 8 47 U.S.C. § 312(f)(1). 9 See H.R. Rep. No. 97-765, 97th Cong. 2d Sess. 51 (1982). 10 See Southern California Broadcasting Co., Memorandum Opinion and Order, 6 FCC Rcd 4387, 4388 (1991). 11 47 U.S.C. § 312(f)(2). 12 See Forfeiture Policy Statement and Amendment of Section 1.80(b) of the Rules to Incorporate the Forfeiture Guidelines, Report and Order, 12 FCC Rcd 17087, 17113-15 (1997) (“Forfeiture Policy Statement”), recon. denied, 15 FCC Rcd 303 (1999); 47 C.F.R. § 1.80(b)(4), note to paragraph (b)(4), Section I. Federal Communications Commission DA 07-4451 3 of the violation, and, with respect to the violator, the degree of culpability, any history of prior offenses, ability to pay, and such other matters as justice may require.”13 6. In this case, the Licensee reported in its Application that the TV issues/programs list for the first quarter of 2001, its records concerning compliance with the children’s programming commercial limits for the first quarter of 2000 and the first quarter of 2001, and the Children’s Television Programming Reports for the first and third quarters of 2000 and the first quarter of 2001 were missing from the public inspection file. Accordingly, we find that the Licensee is apparently liable for a forfeiture in the amount of $4,000 for its apparent willful and repeated violations of Sections 73.3526(e)(11)(i)-(iii). IV. ORDERING CLAUSES 7. Accordingly, IT IS ORDERED, pursuant to Section 503(b) of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended, and Section 1.80 of the Commission’s Rules, that CBS Broadcasting Inc. is hereby NOTIFIED of its APPARENT LIABILITY FOR FORFEITURE in the amount of four thousand dollars ($4,000) for its apparent willful and repeated violations of Sections 73.3526(e)(11)(i)-(iii) of the Commission’s Rules. 8. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED, pursuant to Section 1.80 of the Commission’s Rules, that, within thirty (30) days of the release date of this NAL, CBS Broadcasting Inc. SHALL PAY the full amount of the proposed forfeiture or SHALL FILE a written statement seeking reduction or cancellation of the proposed forfeiture. 9. Payment of the proposed forfeiture must be made by check or similar instrument, payable to the order of the Federal Communications Commission. The payment must include the NAL/Acct. No. and FRN No. referenced above. Payment by check or money order may be mailed to Federal Communications Commission, at P.O. Box 358340, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15251-8340. Payment by overnight mail may be sent to Mellon Bank/LB 358340, 500 Ross Street, Room 1540670, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15251. Payment by wire transfer may be made to ABA Number 043000261, receiving bank Mellon Bank, and account number 911-6229. 10. The response, if any, must be mailed to Office of the Secretary, Federal Communications Commission, 445 12th Street, S.W., Washington, D.C. 20554, ATTN: Barbara A. Kreisman, Chief, Video Division, Media Bureau, and MUST INCLUDE the NAL/Acct. No. referenced above. 11. The Commission will not consider reducing or canceling a forfeiture in response to a claim of inability to pay unless the respondent submits: (1) federal tax returns for the most recent three- year period; (2) financial statements prepared according to generally accepted accounting practices (“GAAP”); or (3) some other reliable and objective documentation that accurately reflects the respondent’s current financial status. Any claim of inability to pay must specifically identify the basis for the claim by reference to the financial documentation submitted. 12. Requests for full payment of the forfeiture proposed in this NAL under the installment plan should be sent to: Associate Managing Director- Financial Operations, 445 12th Street, S.W., Room 1-A625, Washington, D.C. 20554.14 13. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that copies of this NAL shall be sent, by First Class and Certified Mail, Return Receipt Requested, to CBS Broadcasting Inc., 2000 K Street, N.W., Suite 725, 13 47 U.S.C. § 503(b)(2)(D); see also Forfeiture Policy Statement, 12 FCC Rcd at 17100-01; 47 C.F.R. § 1.80(b)(4); 47 C.F.R. § 1.80(b)(4), note to paragraph (b)(4), Section II. 14 See 47 C.F.R. § 1.1914. Federal Communications Commission DA 07-4451 4 Washington, D.C. 20006-1809, and to its counsel, Howard F. Jaeckel, Esquire, CBS Law Department, 1515 Broadway, 49th Floor, New York, New York 10036. FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION Barbara A. Kreisman Chief, Video Division Media Bureau