Federal Communications Commission  DA 14-924
Before the
Federal Communications Commission
Washington, D.C. 20554
In the Matter of
2014 Quadrennial Regulatory Review – Review of 
the Commission’s Broadcast Ownership Rules and 
Other Rules Adopted Pursuant to Section 202 of 
the Telecommunications Act of 1996
2010 Quadrennial Regulatory Review – Review of 
the Commission’s Broadcast Ownership Rules and 
Other Rules Adopted Pursuant to Section 202 of 
the Telecommunications Act of 1996
Promoting Diversification of Ownership 
In the Broadcasting Services
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MB Docket No. 14-50
MB Docket No. 09-182
MB Docket No. 07-294
REPORT ON OWNERSHIP OF COMMERCIAL BROADCAST STATIONS
Adopted:  June 27, 2014 Released:  June 27, 2014
By the Chief, Media Bureau:
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Section Page #
I. INTRODUCTION.................................................................................................................................. 2
II. SUMMARY OF RESULTS .............................................................................................................. 5
A. Full Power Commercial Television ............................................................................................ 5
B. Class A Television ........................................................................................................................ 8
C. Low Power Television ................................................................................................................ 10
D. Commercial AM Radio .............................................................................................................. 12
E. Commercial FM Radio ............................................................................................................... 14
III. CONCLUSION .................................................................................................................................... 17
IV. ORDERING CLAUSE………………………………………………………………………………..17
APPENDIX A:  Glossary of Terms
APPENDIX B:  Explanatory Notes
APPENDIX C:  Tables
Table A. 1(a)-3(c).  2013.  Full Power Commercial Television
Table B. 1(a)-3(c).  2013.  Class A Television 
Table C. 1(a)-3(c).  2013. Low Power Television
Table D. 1(a)-3(c).  2013.  Commercial AM Radio 
Table E. 1(a)-3(c).  2013.  Commercial FM Radio 
Federal Communications Commission DA 14-924
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I. INTRODUCTION 
1. The Federal Communications Commission biennial commercial broadcast ownership 
report, FCC Form 323, is designed to obtain comprehensive data on racial and ethnic minority and female 
broadcast ownership – statistically valid broadcast ownership information data that can be compiled and 
aggregated and used as a source for further analysis.  The Commission requires full power commercial 
television and radio broadcast stations and low power and Class A television stations, including any of 
these stations owned by sole proprietorships and partnerships of natural persons, to file a biennial 
ownership report using the same “as of” date (October 1) for reported data during each filing cycle.  A 
station’s report must identify all of its attributable interest holders.1 Form 323 also requires all 
attributable interest holders to obtain and provide FCC registration numbers (CORES FRNs) to facilitate 
the tracking and cross-referencing of reported ownership interests.2 These requirements have been in 
place since 2009. 
2. This report presents the results of the third data collection using the current version of 
Form 323 and reflecting attributable ownership interests as of October 1, 2013.3 The Bureau previously 
released a report on November 14, 2012, based on the first and second data collections using the revised 
Form 323, which reflected attributable ownership interests as of November 1, 20094 and October 1, 2011, 
respectively.5 These data represent three snapshots of broadcast ownership in a series of planned biennial 
data collections that, taken together, should provide a reliable basis for analyzing ownership trends in the 
industry, including ownership by racial and ethnic minorities and women.  The Media Bureau compiled 
the 2013 biennial ownership filings using both algorithmic analysis and manual adjustments to obtain the 
best picture of ownership status and trends that the data would permit.  The Bureau presents its findings in 
the narrative text below and in greater detail in the attached tables and accompanying spreadsheets.6  
3. Users of these data should bear in mind that control of a licensee in the usual parlance of 
our cases and procedures indicates either de jure or de facto control by identifiable individuals or groups.  
Because the Bureau reports interests here that are held collectively by certain classes of individuals who 
  
1 Attribution of an ownership interest to an individual or entity is governed by the Commission’s rules and can be a 
complex determination.  It represents the Commission’s best judgment concerning when an interest is sufficient to 
confer on the owner a potential degree of influence over a licensee that should be cognizable for purposes of 
applying the Commission’s broadcast ownership rules.  See the notes to 47 C.F.R. § 73.3555.
2 Currently, filers are permitted to obtain a Special Use FRN for individuals (not entities) reported on the Form 323 
in lieu of a CORES FRN.
3 The information in this report meets the Commission’s information quality guidelines.  See Implementation of 
Guidelines for Ensuring and Maximizing the Quality, Objectivity, Utility and Integrity of Information Pursuant to 
Section 515 of Public Law No. 105-554, Information Quality Guidelines, 17 FCC Rcd 19890 (2002).
4 For a variety of reasons, the first “as of” filing date was slightly delayed – from October 1, 2009, to November 1, 
2009.   
5 2010 Quadrennial Regulatory Review – Review of the Commission’s Broadcast Ownership Rules and Other Rules 
Adopted Pursuant to Section 202 of the Telecommunications Act of 1996, MB Docket No. 09-182, Report on 
Ownership of Commercial Broadcast Stations, 27 FCC Rcd 13814 (Med. Bur. 2012) (“2012 323 Report”).  Any 
comments received on this report were the subject of Commission consideration in the 2014 Quadrennial FNRPM.
2014 Quadrennial Regulatory Review – Review of the Commission’s Broadcast Ownership Rules and Other Rules 
Adopted Pursuant to Section 202 of the Telecommunications Act of 1996, MB Docket No. 14-50, Further Notice of 
Proposed Rule Making and Report and Order, FCC 14-28 at ¶¶ 259-62 (rel. Apr. 15, 2014).
6 The accompanying spreadsheets present ownership characteristics for each broadcast station, identified by its 
Facility ID.  In a separate spreadsheet we also provide the current call sign for each broadcast station.  We note that 
the data contained in each Form 323 ownership report are publicly available and may be downloaded from the 
Commission’s Consolidated Database (CDBS) and then aggregated, cross-referenced, and searched electronically.  
See http://transition.fcc.gov/mb/databases/cdbs/.  
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may have no connection with one another beyond their shared classification by gender, ethnicity, or race, 
the fact that a particular class of individuals may have a majority of the voting stock or partnership 
interests in a licensee does not necessarily indicate control by that class of individuals.  Rather, absent a 
single majority interest holder, control of these stations would be determined on a de facto basis, which 
requires access to facts not reported on Form 323.  Accordingly, this report refers to these collective 
interests as “majority” interests, rather than “controlling” interests.  Similarly, of course, where no 
majority interest is reported, a de facto analysis would be required to determine control.7 However, when 
a single individual, of whatever classification, holds a majority voting interest in a licensee, this would 
indicate de jure control by that individual and is considered a controlling interest.  This document also 
reports the attributable positional interests8 of individuals by their classifications.  These individuals may 
exercise control of a licensee where no single individual holds a majority of the voting interests in that 
licensee and are more likely to do so where no attributable voting interests are identified, but this cannot 
be inferred from the Form 323 data alone.  As with all de facto control determinations, the specific facts 
of each case would be required to determine actual control.  Finally, our classification of a licensee in this 
report as having “No Majority Interest” does not necessarily mean that no classification of persons in this
report has a majority interest in the station, only that these facts cannot be determined from the reported 
Form 323 data in the absence of additional information. 
4. Current Broadcast Ownership by Gender, Ethnicity, and Race.9 The following 
summary uses only data from the 2013 FCC Form 323 biennial reports and thus represents information 
current as of October 1, 2013 (the most current biennial information available).
5. Broadcast ownership and gender.10
· Women collectively or individually held a majority of the voting interests11 in 997 
broadcast stations, comprised of 87 full power commercial television stations (6.3 
percent) of 1,386 stations12; 217 low power television stations, including Class A stations 
  
7 Because ownership of less than 5 percent of the outstanding voting stock of a corporation is not attributable, it is 
common for portions of a licensee’s voting stock not to be reported on Form 323, particularly where the licensee is a 
public, widely held entity.  In some cases, no attributable voting stock may be reported.  See 47 C.F.R. § 73.3555, 
note 2a. 
8 Officers and directors of broadcast licensee entities, for example, are attributable based on their positions.  See id. 
Note 2g.  The relevant question on Form 323 identifies the following additional categories of positional interests: 
General Partner; Limited Partner; LC/LLC/PLLC Member/Owner/Stockholder; Attributable Creditor; and 
Attributable Investor.   The question also provides an “Other” option for users to specify an attribution category not 
contained in our list.  All stations reporting persons identified by any one of these categories are included in Tables 2 
and 3.
9 The gender, ethnicity and race categories identified in Form 323 follow the guidance provided by the Office of 
Management and Budget.  See Revisions to the Standards for the Classification of Federal Data on Race and 
Ethnicity, 62 Fed. Reg. 58, 782 (Oct. 30, 1997).  
10 Computer analysis of the Form 323 data does not identify as majority owned combinations in those situations 
where the aggregate votes of neither gender exceed 50 percent, but the aggregate votes of the female attributable 
owner(s) and the aggregate votes of the male attributable owner(s) of either the same ethnicity or race together 
exceed 50 percent (e.g., a station where Hispanic/Latino females hold 40 percent of the vote and Hispanic/Latino 
males hold 40 percent of the vote).  In such cases the stations are identified as no majority interest in Table 1.  
11 Voting interests include, for example, voting stock in a corporation, voting interests in a partnership, or voting 
membership interests in a limited liability company.
12 Percentages of stations held are calculated on the basis of the number of stations filing usable data relevant for 
each category of ownership, not on the basis of the total number of licensed stations.  Stations that did not file 
(continued….)
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(13.1 percent) of 1,651 stations; 310 commercial AM radio stations (8.3 percent) of 3,737 
stations; and 383 commercial FM radio stations (6.7 percent) of 5,714 stations.  
· Men collectively or individually held a majority of the voting interests in 9,214 
broadcast stations, comprised of 1,005 full power commercial television stations (72.5 
percent) of 1,386 stations; 1,246 low power television stations, including Class A stations 
(75.5 percent) of 1,651 stations; 2,737 commercial AM radio stations (73.2 percent) of 
3,737 stations; and 4,226 commercial FM radio stations (74.0 percent) of 5,714 stations.  
6. Broadcast ownership and ethnicity.
· Hispanic/Latino persons collectively or individually held a majority of the voting 
interests in 571 broadcast stations, comprised of 42 full power commercial television 
stations (3.0 percent) of 1,386 stations; 155 low power television stations, including Class 
A stations (9.4 percent) of 1,651 stations; 194 commercial AM radio stations (5.2 
percent) of 3,737 stations; and 180 commercial FM radio stations (3.2 percent) of 5,714 
stations.
· Non-Hispanic/Latino persons collectively or individually held a majority of the 
voting interests in 9,879 broadcast stations, comprised of 1,052 full power commercial 
television stations (75.9 percent) of 1,386 stations; 1,271 low power television stations, 
including Class A stations (77.0 percent) of 1651 stations; 2,912 commercial AM radio 
stations (77.9 percent) of 3,737 stations; and 4,529 FM commercial radio stations (79.3 
percent) of 5,714 stations.
7. Broadcast ownership and race.
· Racial minorities collectively or individually held a majority of the voting interests in 
499 broadcast stations, 41 full power commercial television stations (3.0 percent) of 
1,386 stations; 64 low power television stations, including Class A stations (3.9 percent) 
of 1,651 stations; 225 commercial AM radio stations (6.0 percent) of 3,737 stations; and 
169 commercial FM radio stations (3.0 percent) of 5,714 stations.  Ownership of majority 
interests by racial group was as follows:
o American Indian/Alaska Natives owned 49 broadcast stations.
o Asians owned 184 broadcast stations.
o Black/African Americans owned 199 broadcast stations.
o Native Hawaiian/Other Pacific Islanders owned 36 broadcast stations.
o Persons of two or more races owned 31 broadcast stations.13
· Whites collectively or individually held a majority of the voting interests in 9,919 
broadcast stations, comprised of 1,070 full power commercial television stations (77.2 
(Continued from previous page)    
ownership reports, stations that filed insufficient data, as well as stations that are not included in the specific 
ownership category are not included in these calculations.
13 In March 2013, the Commission revised the Form 323 and its Instructions to remove the “Two or more races” 
category from the Gender/Ethnicity/Race question at the request of the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) to 
comply with current Federal standards for the collection of racial and ethnicity data.  See Revised Supporting Statement 
for Information Collection 3060-0010 (May 2013), available at 
http://www.reginfo.gov/public/do/PRAViewDocument?ref_nbr=201302-3060-019.  Filers are now able to select 
more than one race category for an individual.  For purposes of determining ownership interests by racial group and 
for consistency over the three reporting periods, this report continues to identify an individual as “two or more 
races” if more than one race category is selected for that individual.  
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percent) of 1,386 stations; 1,386 low power television stations, including Class A 
stations (83.9 percent) of 1,651 stations; 2,893 commercial AM radio stations (77.4 
percent) of 3,737 stations; and 4,570 commercial FM radio stations (80.0 percent) of 
5,714 stations.
II. SUMMARY OF RESULTS
8. This section presents a summary of FCC Form 323 data for 2013 by category of 
ownership (majority voting ownership interest, attributable (ownership) interest and type of attributable 
interest) and gender, ethnicity, and race.  Results are reported by service, broken down into full power 
commercial broadcast television stations, Class A television stations, low power television stations, 
commercial AM radio stations, and commercial FM radio stations.14 For purposes of comparison, we also 
include in the summary information from our 2011 biennial ownership data.
9. The information is provided in a series of tables presenting the sources of ownership 
attribution.  The first set of tables in Appendix C in the report identifies the number of stations for which 
an individual or a group of individuals of the same race, ethnicity, or gender holds, either individually or 
collectively, an attributable voting interest in the licensee that exceeds 50 percent (i.e., a majority 
ownership voting interest which includes voting stock in a corporation, voting interests in a partnership, 
or voting membership interests in a limited liability company).  The second set of tables in the report 
identifies the number of stations that have at least one person with an attributable interest in the relevant 
race, ethnicity, or gender category.  All sources of attribution are included in this set of tables.15 The 
third, and final, set of tables in the report identifies the number of stations with persons who are 
attributable by virtue of a positional interest, meeting the five (10 or 25) percent voting interest threshold, 
or that have a single majority voting interest holder.  Detailed information, including market size data, is 
contained in Appendix C and the accompanying Excel spreadsheets.  Some of the information is 
presented in the bullets below.
A. Full Power Commercial Television 
1. Full Power Commercial Television Majority Ownership Interest –Table A(1a)-A(1c)
a. Gender
· Females owned 87 (6.3 percent) of the 1,386 full power commercial television stations in 
2013 and 91 stations (6.8 percent) of the 1,348 full power commercial television stations in 
2011.
  
14 Noncommercial broadcast stations are not included in this report because they are not required to file the same 
Form 323 biennial ownership report as commercial stations.  Noncommercial broadcast stations are required to file 
Form 323-E biennially, and the current form does not collect information on gender, ethnicity, or race.  The 
Commission has sought comment on whether to modify Form 323-E in order to collect gender and ethnic and racial 
minority information for noncommercial broadcast stations and Low Power FM radio stations.  See Promoting 
Diversification of Ownership in the Broadcast Services, et al., MB Docket Nos.07-294, 06-121, 02-277 and 04-228, 
and MM Docket Nos. 01-235, 01-317 and 00-244, Report and Order and Fourth Further Notice of Proposed 
Rulemaking, 24 FCC Rcd 5896 (“NCE FNPRM”).
15 All sources of attributable interests are included in this second set of tables, even though the categories are not 
specifically identified.  As described in footnote 5 above, all Form 323 data are publicly available to researchers as 
well as the general public so that any aspect of ownership by women and minorities can be examined.
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· Males owned 1,005 stations (72.5 percent) in 2013 and 873 (64.8 percent) of stations 
reporting in 2011.
· 23 (1.7 percent) stations were jointly female/male owned in 2013 and 7 stations (0.5 
percent) were jointly female/male owned in 2011.  
· Stations with no majority interest by gender accounted for 271 stations (19.6 percent) in 
2013 and 377 stations (28.0 percent) in 2011.
b. Ethnicity 
· Hispanic or Latino persons owned 42 full power commercial television stations (3.0 
percent) in 2013 and 39 stations (2.9 percent) in 2011.  
· 17 of the 42 Hispanic-owned stations in 2013 were in a top-50 Designated Market Area 
(DMA), 2 stations were in DMA markets 51-100, and 23 stations were outside the top 100 
DMAs.
· Non-Hispanic/Latino persons owned 1,052 stations (75.9 percent) in 2013 and 930 
stations (69.0 percent) in 2011.
· Stations with no majority interest by ethnicity accounted for 292 stations (21.1 percent) in 
2013 and 379 stations (28.1 percent) in 2011.
c. Race
· Racial minorities owned 41 full power television stations (3.0 percent) in 201316 and 31 
stations (2.3 percent) in 2011.17  
· 12 of the 41 minority-owned stations in 2013 were in a top-50 DMA, 16 stations were in 
DMA markets 51-100, and 13 stations were outside the top 100 markets.
· American Indian or Alaska Natives owned 11 stations (0.8 percent) in 2013 and 12 
stations (0.9 percent) in 2011.
· Asians owned 19 stations (1.4 percent)18 in 2013 and 6 stations (0.5 percent) in 2011.
· Black or African Americans owned 9 stations (0.6 percent) in 201319 and 11 stations (0.8 
percent) in 2011.20  
  
16 Pursuant to a November 2012 transaction relating to the bankruptcy of Young Broadcasting, Inc., an Asian 
individual indirectly held a majority of the voting interests in the licensees of Young’s 14 full power TV stations.   
See, e.g., FCC File No. BTCCDT-20120809ACR (transfer of control application for Young Broadcasting of 
Davenport, Inc.); FCC File Nos. BOA-20131112BDB/BGI/CFQ, BOA-20131220 
GMS/GQN/GTP/GVL/FWP/GYZ/HCI/HEU (2013 biennial ownership reports filed in connection with Young 
Broadcasting of Davenport, Inc.). As a result, this report categorizes the 14 stations as minority-held.  In November 
2013, control of the licensees was transferred to Media General, Inc., a publicly-traded company with no majority 
voting interest holder. See, e.g., FCC File No. BTCCDT-20130703AEI (transfer of control application for Young 
Broadcasting of Davenport, Inc.).  The Asian individual indirectly holds less than a majority voting interest in 
Media General, Inc. Accordingly, the increase in the total racial minority-owned station data from 2011 to 2013 
resulted from a temporary ownership arrangement related to this series of transactions.  When that arrangement was 
terminated in November 2013, the temporary increase in the number of racial minority-owned stations dropped back 
by 14.  
17 The 2012 323 Report reported that the total number of racial minority owned stations as of October 1, 2011 was 
30.  Corrections for certain stations adjust the figure to 31.  A modified spreadsheet including the reclassified data in 
this category for 2011, identified by Facility ID, is included with this report.
18 See footnote 16 supra which explains why the number of Asian-owned stations increased in 2013.
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· Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islanders owned 1 station in both years.
· Persons of two or more races owned 1 station in both years.
· Whites owned 1,070 stations (77.2 percent) in 2013 and 935 stations (69.4 percent) in 
2011.
· Stations with no majority interest by race accounted for 275 stations (19.8 percent) in 
2013 and 383 stations (28.4 percent) in 2011.
2. Full Power Commercial Television Attributable Ownership Interest- Table A(2a)-A(2c)
· Females held attributable interests in 81.0 percent of stations in 2013 and 78.5 percent of 
stations in 2011.
· Males held attributable interests in 99.4 percent of stations in 2013 and 99.5 percent of 
stations in 2011.
· Hispanics held attributable interests in 26.0 percent of stations in 2013 and 26.5 percent 
in 2011.
· Non-Hispanics held attributable interests in 97.7 percent of stations in 2013 and 96 
percent of stations in 2011.
· Racial minorities’ attributable interests in stations ranged from 1.2 percent to 17.3 percent 
of stations in 2013 and from 3.0 percent to 22.5 percent of stations in 2011.
· Whites held attributable interests 99.1 percent of stations in 2013 and 98.8 percent of 
stations in 2011.
3. Full Power Commercial Television Attributable Ownership By Type- Table A(3a)-(3c)
a. Positional Interest
· Females held attributable interests due to their positional interests in 81.7 percent of 
stations in 2013 and in 77.9 percent of stations in 2011.
· Males held attributable interests due to their positional interests in 96.1 percent of stations 
in 2013 and 96.3 percent of stations in 2011.
· Hispanics held attributable interests due to their positional interests in 29.7 percent of 
stations in 2013 and in 30.8 percent of stations in 2011.
· Non-Hispanics held attributable interests due to their positional interests in 98.7 percent 
of stations in 2013 and 96.8 percent of stations in 2011.
· Racial minorities’ attributable interests due to their positional interests ranged from 0.6 
percent to 19.6 percent of stations in 2013 and from 2.4 percent to 25.8 percent of stations in 
2011.  
(Continued from previous page)    
19 The number of Black/African American owned full power commercial television stations changed since the 
October 1, 2013 “as of” date due to ongoing transactions that closed or will close after that date.  For example, some 
full power television stations categorized as African American-owned on October 1, 2013, were the subject of 
transactions occurring after that date or are subject to pending transactions.  See, e.g., FCC File Nos.  BALCDT-
20131226ACY/ADC, BTCCDT- 20131231ACA, BTCCDT-20131119BDP.
20 The 2012 323 Report reported that the total number of African American owned full power commercial television 
stations as of October 1, 2011 was 10.  Corrections for certain stations adjust the figure to 11.  A modified 
spreadsheet including the reclassified data in this category for 2011, identified by Facility ID, is included with this 
report.
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· Whites held attributable interests due to their positional interests in 99.5 percent of 
stations in 2013 and 99.4 percent of stations in 2011.
b. Single Majority Voting Interest 
· Females were single majority voting interest holders in 51 stations in 2013 and in 50 
stations in 2011.
· Males were single majority voting interest holders in 392 stations in 2013 and in 439 
stations in 2011.
· Hispanics were single majority voting interest holders in 26 stations in 2013 and in 25 
stations in 2011.
· Non-Hispanics were single majority voting interest holders in 417 stations in 2013 and 
464 stations in 2011.
· Racial minorities were single majority voting interest holders in 29 stations in 2013 and 
in 18 stations in 2011. 
· Whites were single majority voting interest holders in 414 stations in 2013 and in 471 
stations in 2011.
B. Class A Television
1. Class A Television Majority Ownership Interest - Table B(1a)-B(1c)
a. Gender 
· Females owned 30 stations (7.6 percent) of the 393 Class A television stations in 2013 
and 35 stations (8.6 percent) of the 409 Class A television stations in 2011.
· Males owned 319 stations (81.2 percent) in 2013 and 282 stations (69.0 percent) in 2011.
· 2 stations (0.5 percent) were jointly female/male owned in 2013 and 4 stations (1.0 
percent) were jointly female/male owned in 2011.
· Stations with no majority interest by gender accounted for 42 stations (10.7 percent) in 
2013 and 88 stations (21.5 percent) in 2011.
b. Ethnicity
· Hispanic or Latino persons owned 29 stations (7.4 percent) in 2013 and 31 stations (7.6 
percent) in 2011.  
· 20 of the 29 Hispanic-owned stations in 2013 were in a top-50 DMA, 2 stations were in 
DMA markets 51-100, and 7 stations were outside the top 100 DMAs.
· Non-Hispanic/Latino persons owned 303 stations (77.1 percent) in 2013 and 290 stations 
(70.9 percent) in 2011.
· Stations with no majority interest by ethnicity accounted for 61 stations (15.5 percent) in 
2013 and 88 stations (21.5 percent) in 2011.
c. Race
· Racial minorities owned 23 Class A television stations (5.9 percent) in 2013 and 26 
stations (6.3 percent) in 2011.  
· 13 of the 23 minority-owned stations in 2013 were in a top-50 DMA, 2 stations were in 
DMA markets 51-100 and 8 stations were outside the top 100 markets.
· American Indian or Alaska Natives owned 2 stations (0.5 percent) in 2013 and 4 stations 
(1.0 percent) in 2011.
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· Asians owned 6 stations (1.5 percent) in 2013 and 8 stations (2.0 percent) in 2011.
· Black or African Americans owned 8 stations (2.0 percent) in 2013 and 69 stations (1.5 
percent) in 2011.
· Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islanders owned no stations in both years. 
· Persons of two or more races owned 7 stations (1.8 percent) in 2013 and 8 stations in (2.0 
percent) in 2011.
· Whites owned 326 stations (83.0 percent) in 2013 and 294 stations (71.9 percent) in 
2011.
· Stations with no majority interest by race accounted for 44 stations (11.2 percent) in 2013
and 89 stations (21.8 percent) in 2011.
2. Class A Television Attributable Ownership Interest – Table B(2a)-B(2c)
· Females held attributable interests in 60.8 percent of stations in 2013 and 56.5 percent of 
stations in 2011.  
· Males held attributable interests in 97.4 percent of stations in 2013 and 97.5 percent of 
stations in 2011.
· Hispanics held attributable interests in 30.5 percent of stations in 2013 and 25.8 percent 
of stations in 2011.
· Non-Hispanics held attributable interests in 95.0 percent of stations in 2013 and 88.0 
percent of stations in 2011.
· Racial minorities’ attributable interests in stations ranged from 0 percent to 15.3 percent 
of stations in 2013, and ranged from 0 percent to 11.8 percent of stations in 2011.
· Whites held attributable interests in 94.5 percent of stations in 2013 and 94.5 percent of 
stations in 2011.
3. Class A Television Attributable Ownership By Type - Table B(3a)-B(3c)
a. Positional Interest
· Females held attributable interests due to their positional interests in 65.8 percent of 
stations in 2013 and in 64.4 percent of stations in 2011.
· Males held attributable interests due to their positional interests in 89.4 percent of stations 
in 2013 and 86.2 percent of stations in 2011.
· Hispanics held attributable interests due to their positional interests in 35.2 percent of 
stations in 2013 and in 36.2 percent of stations in 2011.
· Non-Hispanics held attributable interests due to their positional interests in 97.0 percent 
of stations in 2013 and 88.3 percent of stations in 2011.
· Racial minorities’ attributable interests due to their positional interests ranged from 0 
percent to 15.5 percent of stations in 2013 and from 0 percent to 22.9 percent of stations in 
2011.  
· Whites held attributable interests due to their positional interests in 95.5 percent of 
stations in 2013 and 94.2 percent of stations in 2011.
b. Single Majority Voting Interest
· Females were single majority voting interest holders in 21 Class A television stations in 
2013 and in 22 stations in 2011.
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· Males were single majority voting interest holders in 153 stations in 2013 and in 183 
stations in 2011.
· Hispanics were single majority voting interest holders in 27 stations in 2013 and in 27 
stations in 2011.
· Non-Hispanics were single majority voting interest holders in 147 stations in 2013 and in 
178 stations in 2011.
· Racial minorities were single majority voting interest holders in 21 stations in 2013 and 
in 20 stations in 2011. 
· Whites were single majority voting interest holders in 154 stations in 2013 and in 185 
stations in 2011.
C. Low Power Television
1. Low Power Television Majority Ownership Interest- Table C(1a)-C(1c)
a. Gender
· Females owned 187 (14.9 percent) of the 1,258 low power television (LPTV) stations in 
2013 and 185 stations (14.8 percent) of the 1,253 low power television stations in 2011.
· Males owned 927 stations (73.7 percent) in 2013 and 850 stations (67.8 percent) in 2011.
· 5 stations (0.4 percent) were jointly female/male owned in 2013 and 3 stations (0.2 
percent) in 2011.  
· Stations with no majority interest by gender accounted for 139 stations (11.0 percent) in 
2013 and 215 stations (17.2 percent) in 2011.
b. Ethnicity
· Hispanic/Latino persons owned 126 LPTV stations (10.0 percent) in 2013 and 120 
stations (9.6 percent) in 2011.  
· 61of the 126 Hispanic-owned stations in 2013 were in a top-50 DMA market, 13 stations 
were in DMA markets 51-100, and 52 stations were outside the top 100 DMAs.
· Non-Hispanic/Latino persons owned 968 stations (76.9 percent) in 2013 and 912 stations 
(72.8 percent) in 2011.
· Stations with no majority interest by ethnicity accounted for 164 stations (13.0 percent) in 
2013 and 221 stations (17.6 percent) in 2011.
c. Race 
· Racial minorities owned 41 LPTV stations (3.3 percent) in 2013 and 70 stations (5.6 
percent) in 2011.  
· 18 of the 41 minority-owned stations in 2013 were in a top-50 DMA market, 4 stations
were in DMA markets 51-100, and 19 stations were outside the top 100 markets.
· American Indian or Alaska Natives owned 1 station (0.1 percent) in 2013 and 4 stations 
(0.3 percent) in 2011.
· Asians owned 14 stations (1.1 percent) in 2013 and 28 stations (2.2) in 2011.
· Black or African Americans owned 16 stations (1.3 percent) in 2013 and 16 stations (1.3 
percent) in 2011.
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· Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islanders owned no stations in 2013 and 2 stations (0.2 
percent) in 2011.
· Persons of two or more races owned 10 stations (0.8 percent) in 2013 and 20 stations (1.6 
percent) in 2011.
· Whites owned 1,060 stations (84.3 percent) in 2013 and 954 stations (76.1 percent) in 
2011.
· Stations with no majority interest by race accounted for 157 stations (12.5 percent) in 
2013 and 229 stations (18.3 percent) in 2011.
2. Low Power Television Attributable Ownership Interest - Table C(2a)-C(2c)
· Females held attributable interests in 59.2 percent of stations in 2013 and 52.9 percent of 
stations in 2011.  
· Males held attributable interests in 95.6 percent of stations in 2013 and 97.5 percent of 
stations in 2011.
· Hispanics held attributable interests in 24.3 percent of stations in 2013 and 16.9 percent 
of stations in 2011.
· Non-Hispanics held attributable interests in 91.6 percent of stations in 2013 and 90.8 
percent of stations in 2011.
· Racial minorities’ attributable interests in stations ranged from less than 0.3 percent to 
13.2 percent of stations in 2013 and from less than 0.4 percent to 6.7 percent of stations in 
2011.
· Whites held attributable interests in 96.6 percent of stations in 2013 and 94.6 percent of 
stations in 2011.
3. Low Power Television Attributable Ownership By Type - Table C(3a)-C(3c)
a. Positional Interest
· Females held attributable interests due to their positional interests in 51.3 percent of 
stations in 2013 and 58.3 percent of stations in 2011.
· Males held attributable interests due to their positional interests in 93.2 percent of stations 
in 2013 and 87.7 percent of stations in 2011.
· Hispanics held attributable interests due to their positional interests in 25.7 percent of 
stations in 2013 and 20.2 percent of stations in 2011.
· Non-Hispanics held attributable interests due to their positional interests in 89.9 percent 
of stations in 2013 and 93.6 percent of stations in 2011.
· Racial minorities’ attributable interests due to their positional interests ranged from 0.2 
percent to 8.7 percent of stations in 2013 and from 0.7 percent to 13.3 percent of stations in 
2011.  
· Whites held attributable interests due to their positional interests in 96.2 percent of 
stations in 2013 and 92.4 percent of stations in 2011.
b. Single Majority Voting Interest
· Females were single majority voting interest holders in 142 LPTV stations in 2013 and in 
123 stations in 2011.
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· Males were single majority voting interest holders in 404 stations in 2013 and in 462 
stations in 2011.
· Hispanics were single majority voting interest holders in 98 stations in 2013 and in 93 
stations in 2011.
· Non-Hispanics were single majority voting interest holders in 448 stations in 2013 and 
492 stations in 2011.
· Racial minorities were single majority voting interest holders in 37 stations in 2013 and 
in 62 stations in 2011. 
· Whites were single majority voting interest holders in 509 stations in 2013 and in 523 
stations in 2011.
D. Commercial AM Radio
1. Commercial AM Radio Majority Ownership Interest - Table D(1a)-D(1c)
a. Gender
· Females owned 310 (8.3 percent) of 3,689 AM radio stations in 2013 and 300 (7.8 
percent) of 3,830 AM radio stations in 2011.
· Males owned 2,737 stations (73.2 percent) in 2013 and 2,841 stations (74.2 percent) in 
2011.
· 80 stations (2.1 percent) were jointly female/male owned in 2013 and (1.7 percent) were 
jointly female/male owned in 2011.  
· Stations with no majority interest by gender accounted for 610 stations (16.3 percent) in 
2013 and 625 stations (16.3 percent) in 2011.
· Ethnicity
· Hispanic or Latino persons owned 194 AM stations (5.2 percent) in 2013 and 172 
stations (4.5 percent) in 2011.  
· Of 194 Hispanic-owned stations in 2013, 140 stations were in a top 100 Arbitron metro 
market, 27 stations were in Arbitron metro markets 101-274, and 27 stations were outside all 
Arbitron metro markets.
· Non-Hispanic/Latino persons owned 2,912 stations (77.9 percent) in 2013 and 3,020 
stations (78.9 percent) in 2011.
· Stations with no majority interest by ethnicity accounted for 631 stations (16.9 percent) in 
2013 and 638 stations (16.7 percent) in 2011.
b. Race
· Racial minorities owned 225 AM radio stations (6.0 percent) in 2013 and 237 stations 
(6.2 percent) in 2011.  
· Of the 225 minority owned stations in 2013, 136 stations were in a top-100 Arbitron 
metro market, 43 stations were in Arbitron metro markets 100-274, and 46 stations were 
outside all Arbitron metro markets.
· American Indians or Alaska Natives owned 12 stations (0.3 percent) in 2013 and 16 (0.4 
percent) in 2011.
· Asians owned 104 stations (2.8 percent) in 2013 and 100 stations (2.6 percent) in 2011.
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· Black or African Americans owned 93 stations (2.5 percent) in 2013 and 106 stations (2.8 
percent) in 2011.
· Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islanders owned 9 stations (0.2 percent) in 2013 and 6 
stations (0.2 percent) in 2011.
· Persons of two or more races owned 7 stations (0.2 percent) in 2013 and 9 stations (0.2 
percent) in 2011.
· Whites owned 2,893 stations (77.4 percent) in 2013 and 2,960 stations (77.3 percent) in 
2011.
· Stations with no majority interest by race accounted for 619 stations (16.6 percent) in 
2013 and 633 stations (16.3 percent) in 2011.
2. Commercial AM Radio Attributable Ownership Interest - Table D(2a)-D(2c)
· Females held attributable interests in 61.6 percent of stations in 2013 and in 64.0 percent 
of stations in 2011.  
· Males held attributable interests in 96.4 percent of stations in 2013 and in 96.7 percent of 
stations in 20011.
· Hispanics held attributable interests in 9.0 percent of stations in 2013 and 10.2 percent of 
stations in 2011.
· Non-Hispanics held attributable interests in 94.8 percent of stations in 2013 and 95.1 
percent of stations in 2011.
· Racial Minorities’ attributable interests ranged from 0.6 percent to 17.2 of stations in 
2013 and ranged from 0.5 percent to 16.5 percent in 2011.
· Whites held attributable interests in 94.7 percent of stations in 2013 and 94.7 percent of 
stations in 2011.
3. Commercial AM Radio Attributable Ownership By Type - Table D(3a)-D(3c)
a. Positional Interest
· Females held attributable interests due to their positional interests in 68.6 percent of 
stations in 2013 and in 71.6 percent of stations in 2011.
· Males held attributable interests due to their positional interests in 82.5 percent of stations 
in 2013 and 85.1 percent of stations in 2011.
· Hispanics held attributable interests due to their positional interests in 8.3 percent of 
stations in 2013 and in 11.3 percent of stations in 2011.
· Non-Hispanics held attributable interests due to their positional interest in 96.8 percent of 
stations in 2013 and 95.2 percent of stations in 2011.
· Racial minorities’ attributable interests due to their positional interests ranged from 0.2 
percent of stations to 26.6 percent of stations in 2013 and from 0.2 percent to 28.3 percent of 
stations in 2011. 
· Whites held attributable interests due to their positional interests in 95.8 percent of 
stations in 2013 and 96.1 percent of stations in 2011.
b. Single Majority Voting Interest
· Females were single majority voting interest holders in 230 AM radio stations in 2013 
and in 225 stations in 2011.
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· Males were single majority voting interest holders in 1,771 stations in 2013 and in 1,755 
stations in 2011.
· Hispanics were single majority voting interest holders in 147 stations in 2013 and in 134 
stations in 2011.
· Non-Hispanics were single majority voting interest holders in 1,854 stations in 2013 and 
1,846 stations in 2011.
· Racial minorities were single majority voting interest holders in 201 stations in 2013 and 
in 208 stations in 2011. 
· Whites were single majority voting interest holders in 1,793 stations in 2013 and in 1,772 
stations in 2011.
E. Commercial FM Radio
1. Commercial FM Radio Majority Ownership Interest - Table E(1a)-E(1c)
a. Gender
· Females owned 383 (6.7 percent) of 5,714 FM radio stations in 2013 and 323 (5.8 
percent) of 5,611 FM radio stations in 2011.
· Males owned 4,226 stations (74.0 percent) in 2013 and 4,290 stations (76.5 percent) in 
2011.
· 143 stations (2.5 percent) were jointly female/male owned in 2013 and 68 stations (1.2 
percent) were jointly owned in 2011.  
· Stations with no majority interest by gender accounted for 962 stations (16.8 percent) in 
2013 and 930 stations (16.6 percent) in 2011.
b. Ethnicity
· Hispanic or Latino persons owned 180 stations (3.2 percent) in 2013 and 151 stations (2.7 
percent) in 2011.  
· Of 180 Hispanic owned stations in 2013, 88 stations were in a top-100 Arbitron metro 
market, 40 stations were in Arbitron metro markets 101-274, and 52 stations were outside all 
Arbitron metro markets.
· Non-Hispanic/Latino persons owned 4529 stations (79.3 percent) in 2013 and 4,524 
stations (80.6 percent) in 2011.
· Stations with no majority interest by ethnicity accounted for 1,005 stations (17.6 percent) 
in 2013 and 936 stations (16.7 percent) in 2011.
c. Race
· Racial minorities owned 169 FM radio stations (3.0 percent) in the 2013 and 196 stations 
(3.5 percent) in 2011.  
· Of the 169 minority owned stations in 2013, 38 stations were in a top 100 Arbitron metro 
market, 54 stations were in Arbitron metro markets 101-274, and 77 stations were outside of 
all Arbitron metro markets.
· American Indian or Alaska Natives owned 23 stations (0.4 percent) in 2013 and 28 
stations (0.5 percent) in 2011.
· Asians owned 41 stations (0.7percent) in 2013 and 45 stations (0.8 percent) in 2011.
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· Black or African Americans owned 73 stations (1.3 percent) in 2013 and 93 stations (1.7 
percent) in 2011. 
· Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander owned 26 stations (0.5 percent) in 2013 and 28 
stations (0.5 percent) in 2011.
· Persons of two or more races owned 6 stations (0.1 percent) in 2013 and 8 stations (0.1 
percent) in 2011.
· Whites owned 4,570 stations (80.0 percent) in 2013 and 4,467 stations (79.6 percent) in 
2011.
· Stations with no majority interest by race accounted for 975 stations (17.1 percent) in 
2013 and 948 stations (16.9 percent) in 2011.
2. Commercial FM Radio Attributable Ownership Interest - Table E(2a)-E(2c)
· Females held attributable interests in 64.6 percent of stations in 2013 and 66.6 percent of 
stations in 2011.  
· Males held attributable interests in 97.0 percent of stations in 2013 and 97.6 percent of 
stations in 2011.
· Hispanics held attributable interests in 8.2 percent of stations in 2013 and 8.4 percent of 
stations in 2011.
· Non-Hispanics held attributable interests in 97.5 percent of stations in 2013 and 97.2 
percent of stations in 2011.
· Racial minorities’ attributable interests in stations ranged from 0.8 percent of stations to 
19.3 percent of stations in 2013 and from 0.3 percent to 21.1 percent of stations in 2011.
· Whites had attributable interests in 97.8 percent of stations in 2013 and 97.3 percent of 
stations in 2011.
3. Commercial FM Radio Attributable Ownership Type - Table E(3a)-E(3c)
a. Positional Interest
· Females held attributable interests due to their positional interest in 71.2 percent of FM 
radio stations in 2013 and in 75.1 percent of stations in 2011.
· Males held attributable interests due to their positional interests in 87.5 percent of stations 
in 2013 and 89.2 percent of stations in 2011.
· Hispanics held attributable interests due to their positional interests in 10.2 percent of 
stations in 2013 and 11.0 percent of stations in 2011.
· Non-Hispanics held attributable interests due to their positional interests in 98.2 percent 
of stations in 2013 and 97.1 percent of stations in 2011.
· Racial minorities’ attributable interests due to their positional interests ranged from 0.3 
percent of stations to 32.6 percent of stations in 2013 and from 0.1 percent to 34.3 percent of 
stations in 2011.  
· Whites held attributable interests due to their positional interests in 97.8 percent of 
stations in 2013 and 98.1 percent of stations in 2011.
b. Single Majority Voting Interest
· Females were single majority voting interest holders in 319 FM radio stations in 2013 
and 271 stations in 2011.
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· Males were single majority voting interest holders in 2,408 stations in 2013 and in 2,344 
stations in 2011.
· Hispanics were single majority voting interest holders in 153 stations in 2013 and in 126 
stations in 2011.
· Non-Hispanics were single majority voting interest holders in 2,574 stations in 2013 and 
2,849 stations in 2011.
· Racial minorities were single majority voting interest holders in 144 stations in 2013 and 
in 175 stations in 2011. 
· Whites were single majority voting interest holders in 2,584 stations in 2013 and in 2,440 
stations in 2011.
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III. CONCLUSION
10. With this report the Media Bureau provides an analysis of broadcast ownership data, 
including data related to ownership by racial and ethnic minorities and women, based on the 
Commission’s collection of such information during the third biennial reporting period using the revised 
Form 323 and reflecting attributable ownership interests as of October 1, 2013.  The Bureau expects that 
information from subsequent biennial ownership filings will allow for additional analysis of broadcast 
ownership, including trends related to gender, ethnicity, and race.
IV. ORDERING CLAUSE
11. IT IS ORDERED that this Report be issued pursuant to authority contained in Sections 1, 
2(a), 4(i), 257, 303, and 307-310 of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended, 47 U.S.C. §§ 151, 
152(a), 154(i), 257, 303, and 307-310.
FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION
William T. Lake
Chief, Media Bureau
Federal Communications Commission  DA 14-924
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APPENDIX A
Glossary of Terms
Attributable ownership interest: An interest that is attributable pursuant to Note 2 of Section 73.3555 of 
the Commission’s rules (47 C.F.R. § 73.3555 Note 2).  
Combination: This category covers situations in which there is at least one female and one male 
attributable station owner and the aggregate votes of the female attributable owner(s) and the aggregate 
votes of the male attributable owner(s) of either the same ethnicity or race both separately exceed 50 
percent (e.g., a station where a wife and husband, both Hispanic/Latino, each hold 100% as joint 
tenants(s)).  
Controlling interest:  A single individual holds a majority voting interest (i.e., more than 50 percent) in 
the licensee or its controlling parent or parents.
Insufficient data to identify:  The computer code was unable to process the data submitted to the 
Commission in these stations’ biennial filings.
Joint Female/Male: A situation in which there is at least one female and one male attributable station 
owner and the aggregate votes of the female attributable owner(s) and the aggregate votes of the male 
attributable owner(s) both separately exceed 50 percent (e.g., a station where a wife and husband each 
own 100 percent of the station as joint tenants).
Majority interest: A group of individuals of the same gender, ethnicity, or race, collectively hold an 
attributable voting interest in the licensee that exceeds 50 percent.  
No majority interest: No individual or group of individuals of the same race, ethnicity, or gender holds, 
either individually or collectively, an attributable voting interest in the licensee that exceeds 50 percent.  
The computer code may have included some stations in this category if the stations’ biennial filings 
contained data errors or inaccuracies that caused the computer code to be unable to properly process the 
data submitted to the Commission.
Not filed: This category includes situations where (a) the station’s licensee did not file a biennial 323 
form (some of these licensees filed a 323-E form instead), or (b) the Commission’s database (CDBS) was 
unable to accept the licensee’s filing as a result of a fee issue, or (c) the licensee’s filing could not be 
processed by the computer code.
Positional Interest: Positional interest data reported herein include all the categories listed on Form 323.  
These categories are as follows: Officer, Director, General Partner, Limited Partner, LC/LLC/PLLC 
Member, Owner, Stockholder, Attributable Creditor, Attributable Investor, Other (please specify).  
Stations with at least one person with a positional interest are reported in column one in Table 3 if the 
person has less than a 5 percent voting interest.
Ethnicity Definition (Hispanic or Latino):  A person of Cuban, Mexican, Puerto Rican, South or Central 
American, or other Spanish Culture or origin, regardless of race.
Race Definitions:
· American Indian or Alaska Native: A person having origins in any of the original peoples of North 
America and South America including Central America, and who maintains tribal affiliation or 
community attachment.
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· Asian: A person having origins in any of the original peoples of the Far East, Southeast Asia, or 
Indian Subcontinent including Cambodia, China, India, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Pakistan, the 
Philippine Island, Thailand, and Vietnam.
· Black or African American: A person having origins in any of the black racial groups of Africa.
· Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander: A person having origins in any of the original peoples of 
Hawaii, Guam, Samoa, or other Pacific Islands.
· Two or more races: A person having origins in two or more races.
· White: A person having origins in any of the original peoples of Europe, the Middle East, or North 
Africa.
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APPENDIX B
Explanatory Notes
Description of the Tables
Tables 1(a)(b)(c) identifies the number of stations for which an individual or a group of individuals of the 
same race, ethnicity, or gender hold, either individually or collectively, a majority of the voting interests 
in the licensee, that is, their voting interests exceed 50 percent.  A station identified as having no majority 
interest does not necessarily mean that no particular classification of persons has a majority interest in the 
station, only that this cannot be determined from the reported Form 323 data as submitted.  Each station is 
uniquely identified in this table.
Tables 2(a)(b)(c) identifies the number of stations that have at least one person, by race, ethnicity, or 
gender, with an attributable interest.  Each station may appear in one or more categories in this table.   
Tables 3(a)(b)(c) identifies the number of stations that have at least one person, by race, ethnicity, or 
gender, with an attributable voting interest by virtue of a positional interest; or by virtue of at least a five 
percent, 10 percent, or 25 percent voting interest.  Each station may appear in one or more of these 
categories.  Table 3 also identifies the number of stations that have a single majority interest holder (one 
person holds more than 50 percent of the voting interests).
Manual adjustments to the data for: 
Full power commercial television tables
1.  Data for 2013 based on CDBS as of April 16, 2014.
2.  The computer code was unable to process a number of biennial submissions due to filing errors.  These 
stations’ filings defaulted to “Insufficient data to identify” or “No majority interest” (NMI) categories in 
most instances, depending on the type of filing errors.  Commission staff manually examined a number of 
filings, all but two of which fell into these categories, based on the data contained in the Form 323 
submissions, together with other available information, and reassigned the stations to the appropriate 
category in Table 1 for the purposes of this report.  In all, 190 stations in Table 1 were reassigned to 
White, non-Hispanic/Latino male; 13 stations were reassigned to White, non-Hispanic/Latino female; 5 
stations were reassigned to White, Hispanic/Latino male; 1 station was reassigned to Black/African 
American, non-Hispanic/Latino male; and 102 stations were reassigned to NMI.  Table 1 reflects these 
reassignments.  Commission staff did not reassign any stations reported in Tables 2 and 3.
3. The computer code was unable to account for ownership combinations where the aggregate votes of 
neither gender exceed 50 percent, but the aggregate votes of the female attributable owner(s) and the 
aggregate votes of the male attributable owner(s) of the same race together exceed 50 percent.  In such 
cases the stations are identified as no majority interest in Table 1.  Two stations that met these criteria 
were reassigned to Black/African American combination, non-Hispanic/Latino combination, joint 
male/female in Table 1.
4.  Commission’s staff’s additional review of the 2011 data subsequent to release of the 2012 323 Report  
determined that three stations were incorrectly identified.  Two additional stations should have been 
identified as Black/African American owned stations (Facility IDs 2370 and 83270) and one station was 
identified as Black/African American owned when it should not have been so identified (Facility ID 
13792).  A modified spreadsheet including the reclassified data in this category for 2011, identified by its 
Facility ID, is included with this report.
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Class A television tables
1.  Data for 2013 based on CDBS as of March 26, 2014.
2.  The computer code was unable to process a number of biennial submissions due to filing errors.  These
stations’ filings defaulted to “Insufficient data to identify” or “No majority interest” (NMI) categories in 
most instances, depending on the type of filing errors.  Commission staff manually examined a number of 
filings, all but one of which fell into these categories, based on the data contained in the Form 323 
submissions, together with other available information, and reassigned the stations to the appropriate 
category in Table 1 for the purposes of this report.  In one case, this involved moving a station that was 
missing ownership reports into the proper ownership category based on staff analysis of the ownership of 
commonly-owned stations.  In all, 33 stations in Table 1 were reassigned to White, non-Hispanic male 
and two stations were reassigned to NMI.  Table 1 reflects these reassignments.  Commission staff did not 
reassign any stations reported in Tables 2 and 3.
Low power television tables
1.  Data for 2013 based on CDBS as of March 25, 2014.
2.  The computer code was unable to process a number of biennial submissions due to filing errors.  These 
stations’ filings defaulted to “Insufficient data to identify” or “No majority interest” (NMI) categories in 
most instances, depending on the type of filing errors.  Commission staff manually examined a number of 
filings, many of which fell into these categories, based on the data contained in the Form 323 
submissions, together with other available information, and reassigned the stations to the appropriate 
category in Table 1 for the purposes of this report.  In some cases, this involved moving certain stations 
that were missing one or more reports into the proper ownership categories based on staff analysis of the 
ownership of commonly-owned stations.  In all, 72 stations in Table 1 were reassigned to White, non-
Hispanic/Latino male; four stations were reassigned to White, non-Hispanic/Latino female; one station 
was reassigned to White, Hispanic/Latino male; and nine stations were reassigned to NMI.  Table 1 
reflects these reassignments.  Commission staff did not reassign any stations reported in Tables 2 and 3.
3.  The computer code was unable to account for ownership combinations where the aggregate votes of 
neither gender exceed 50 percent, but the aggregate votes of the female attributable owner(s) and the 
aggregate votes of the male attributable owner(s) of the same race together exceed 50 percent.  In such 
cases the stations are identified as no majority interest in Table 1.  One station that met these criteria was 
reassigned to Black/African American combination, non-Hispanic/Latino combination, joint male/female 
in Table 1.
4.  The response rate in 2013 for LPTV stations is 66 percent, up from 60 percent for the 2011 filing 
period.  LPTV stations, unlike television translator stations, can originate programming if they choose to 
do so.  Nonetheless, many LPTV stations, like television translators, merely rebroadcast the signal of 
another TV station.  Television translators are exempt from the Form 323 biennial filing requirement, and 
Commission’s staff’s inquiry of a random sample of LPTV stations subsequent to the 2011 filing 
window, suggested that on that basis many LPTV licensees that do not originate programming fail to file 
Form 323.  Parties are reminded, however, that the Form 323 filing requirement applies to stations based 
on regulatory classification.  Accordingly, stations classified as LPTV stations must submit biennial 
ownership reports regardless of whether or not they originate programming.
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Commercial AM radio station tables
1. Data for 2013 based on CDBS as of March 27, 2014.
2. The computer code was unable to process a number of biennial submissions due to filing errors.  These 
stations’ filings defaulted to “Insufficient data to identify” or “No majority interest” (NMI) categories in 
most instances, depending on the type of filing errors.  Commission staff manually examined many of the 
filings for stations that fell into these categories based on the data contained in the Form 323 submissions, 
together with other available information, and reassigned the stations to the appropriate category in Table 
1 for the purposes of this report.  In all, 42 stations in Table 1 were reassigned to White, non-
Hispanic/Latino male; six stations were reassigned to White, non-Hispanic/Latino female; and 32 stations 
were reassigned to NMI.  Table 1 reflects these reassignments.  Commission staff did not reassign any 
stations reported in Tables 2 and 3.
3.  A number of AM radio stations (approximately 230) operate as noncommercial, educational stations.  
These stations are required to file a Form 323-E ownership report rather than a Form 323.  On this basis, 
these stations are identified as “not filed” in the 2013 tables. 
Commercial FM radio station tables 
1.  Data for 2013 based on CDBS as of April 17, 2014.
2.  The computer code was unable to process a number of biennial submissions due to filing errors.  These 
stations’ filings defaulted to “Insufficient data to identify” or “No majority interest” (NMI) categories in 
most instances, depending on the type of filing errors.  Commission staff manually examined many of the 
filings for stations that fell into these categories based on the data contained in the Form 323 submissions, 
together with other available information, and reassigned the stations to the appropriate category in Table 
1 for the purposes of this report.  In all, 108 stations in Table 1 were reassigned to White, non-
Hispanic/Latino male; seven stations were reassigned to White, non-Hispanic/Latino female; 10 stations 
were reassigned to White, Hispanic/Latino male; and three stations were reassigned to NMI.  Table 1 
reflects these reassignments.  Commission staff did not reassign any stations reported in Tables 2 and 3.
Federal Communications Commission  DA 14-924
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APPENDIX C
TABLES A-E
1(a) - 3(c)
2013
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TABLE A
1(a) - 3(c)
2013
Full Power Commercial Television
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Table A(1a)
Majority Ownership Interest by Gender
Voting Interest Exceeds 50% Individually or Collectively
Full Power Commercial Television Stations - 2013
No. of Stations and Percent of Total
Gender Nationally Nielsen     
DMA 1-50
Nielsen     
DMA 51-100
Nielsen     
DMA 101+
No. % No. % No. % No. %
Female 87 6.3 16 3.0 22 6.1 49 10.1
Male 1,005 72.5 381 70.6 269 74.7 355 73.0
Joint female/male * 23 1.7 17 3.1 0 0.0 6 1.2
No majority interest 271 19.6 126 23.3 69 19.2 76 15.6
Total stations 1,386 100% 540 100% 360 100% 486 100%
Insufficient data 0 --- 0 --- 0 --- 0 ---
Stations not filed 1 --- 0 --- 0 --- 1 ---
All licensed stations 1,387 --- 540 --- 360 --- 487 ---
* “Joint female/male" is defined as a situation in which there is at least one female and one male attributable station 
owner and the aggregate votes of the female attributable owner(s) and the aggregate votes of the male attributable 
owner(s) both separately exceed 50% (e.g., a station where a wife and husband each own 100% of the station as 
joint tenants).
Federal Communications Commission DA 14-924
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Table A(1b)
Majority Ownership Interest by Ethnicity
Voting Interest Exceeds 50% Individually or Collectively
Full Power Commercial Television Stations - 2013
No. of Stations and Percent of Total
Ethnicity Nationally Nielsen     
DMA 1-50
DMA
51-100
DMA
101+
No. % No. % No. % No. %
Hispanic or Latino Female 4 0.3 2 0.4 0 0.0 2 0.4
Male 36 2.6 15 2.8 2 0.6 19 3.9
Combination* 2 0.1 0 0.0 0 0.0 2 0.4
Total 42 3.0 17 3.1 2 0.6 23 4.7
Non-Hispanic or Latino Female 83 6.0 14 2.6 22 6.1 47 9.7
Male 948 68.4 358 66.3 261 72.5 329 67.7
Combination* 21 1.5 17 3.1 0 0.0 4 0.8
Total 1,052 75.9 389 72.0 283 78.6 380 78.2
No majority interest 292 21.1 134 24.8 75 20.8 83 17.1
Total stations 1,386 100% 540 100% 360 100% 486 100%
Insufficient data 0 --- 0 --- 0 --- 0 ---
Stations not filed 1 --- 0 --- 0 --- 1 ---
All licensed stations 1,387 --- 540 --- 360 --- 487 ---
* "Combination" is defined as a situation in which there is at least one female and one male attributable owner and 
the aggregate votes of the female attributable owner(s) and the aggregate votes of the male attributable owner(s) of 
the same ethnicity both separately exceed 50% (e.g., a station where wife and husband, both Hispanic/Latino, each 
own 100% as joint tenants).
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Table A(1c)
Majority Ownership Interest by Race
Voting Interest Exceeds 50% Individually or Collectively
Full Power Commercial Television Stations – 2013
No. of Stations and Percent of Total
Race Nationally Nielsen     DMA 1-50
Nielsen     
DMA 51-100
Nielsen     
DMA 101+
No. % No. % No. % No. %
Female 1 0.1 0 0.0 1 0.3 0 0.0
Asian Male 18 1.3 5 0.9 7 1.9 6 1.2
Combination* 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Total 19 1.4 5 0.9 8 2.2 6 1.2
Female 1 0.1 0 0.0 0 0.0 1 0.2
Black or Male 6 0.4 1 0.2 3 0.8 2 0.4
African American Combination* 2 0.1 0 0.0 0 0.0 2 0.4
Total 9 0.6 1 0.2 3 0.8 5 1.0
Female 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Native Hawaiian Male 1 0.1 0 0.0 0 0.0 1 0.2
or Pacific Islander Combination* 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Total 1 0.1 0 0.0 0 0.0 1 0.2
Female 8 0.6 4 0.7 3 0.8 1 0.2
American Indian Male 3 0.2 1 0.2 2 0.6 0 0.0
or Alaska Native Combination* 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Total 11 0.8 5 0.9 5 1.4 1 0.2
Female 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Two or Male 1 0.1 1 0.2 0 0.0 0 0.0
More Races Combination* 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Total 1 0.1 1 0.2 0 0.0 0 0.0
Female 10 0.7 4 0.7 4 1.1 2 0.4
Minority Male 29 2.1 8 1.5 12 3.3 9 1.9
(Total of above) Combination* 2 0.1 0 0.0 0 0.0 2 0.4
Total 41 3.0 12 2.2 16 4.4 13 2.7
Female 76 5.5 12 2.2 17 4.7 47 9.7
White Male 973 70.2 372 68.9 257 71.4 344 70.8
Combination* 21 1.5 17 3.1 0 0.0 4 0.8
Total 1,070 77.2 401 74.3 274 76.1 395 81.3
No majority interest 275 19.8 127 23.5 70 19.4 78 16.0
Total stations 1,386 100% 540 100% 360 100% 486 100%
Insufficient data 0 --- 0 --- 0 --- 0 ---
Stations not filed 1 --- 0 --- 0 --- 1 ---
All licensed stations 1,387 --- 540 --- 360 --- 487 ---
* "Combination" is defined as a situation where there is at least one female and one male attributable owner and 
aggregate votes of female attributable owner(s) and aggregate votes of male attributable owner(s) of the same race 
both separately exceed 50%.
Federal Communications Commission DA 14-924
6
Table A(2a)
Attributable Ownership Interest by Gender
Stations with One or More Attributable Persons
Full Power Commercial Television Stations – 2013
No. of Stations and Percent of Total
Gender Nationally Nielsen     
DMA 1-50
Nielsen     
DMA 51-100
Nielsen     
DMA 101+
No. % No. % No. % No. %
Female 1,004 81.0 411 88.4 273 82.7 320 72.1
Male 1,231 99.4 464 99.8 328 99.4 439 98.9
Total stations 1,239 100% 465 100% 330 100% 444 100%
Insufficient data 147 --- 75 --- 30 --- 42 ---
Stations not filed 1 --- 0 --- 0 --- 1 ---
All licensed stations 1,387 --- 540 --- 360 --- 487 ---
Federal Communications Commission DA 14-924
7
Table A(2b)
Attributable Ownership Interest by Ethnicity
Stations with One or More Attributable Persons
Full Power Commercial Television Stations - 2013
No. of Stations and Percent of Total
Ethnicity Nationally Nielsen     
DMA 1-50
DMA
51-100
DMA
101+
No. % No. % No. % No. %
Hispanic or Latino Female 96 7.7 69 14.8 9 2.7 18 4.1
Male 274 22.1 153 32.9 56 17.0 65 14.6
Total 322 26.0 189 40.6 64 19.4 69 15.5
Non-Hispanic or Latino Female 984 79.4 404 86.9 273 82.7 307 69.1
Male 1,201 96.9 458 98.5 327 99.1 416 93.7
Total 1,210 97.7 460 98.9 329 99.7 421 94.8
Total stations 1,239 100% 465 100% 330 100% 444 100%
Insufficient data 147 --- 75 --- 30 --- 42 ---
Stations not filed 1 --- 0 --- 0 --- 1 ---
All licensed stations 1,387 --- 540 --- 360 --- 487 ---
Federal Communications Commission DA 14-924
8
Table A(2c)
Attributable Ownership Interest by Race
Stations with One or More Attributable Persons
Full Power Commercial Television Stations - 2013
No. of Stations and Percent of Total
Race Nationally Nielsen     
DMA 1-50
Nielsen     
DMA 51-100
Nielsen     
DMA 101+
No. % No. % No. % No. %
Asian Female 69 5.6 65 14.0 2 0.6 2 0.5
Male 189 15.3 121 26.0 40 12.1 28 6.3
Total 192 15.5 123 26.5 40 12.1 29 6.5
Black or Female 154 12.4 110 23.7 31 9.4 13 2.9
African American Male 183 14.8 102 21.9 49 14.8 32 7.2
Total 214 17.3 125 26.9 56 17.0 33 7.4
Native Hawaiian Female 32 2.6 28 6.0 1 0.3 3 0.7
or Pacific Islander Male 2 0.2 0 0.0 1 0.3 1 0.2
Total 33 2.7 28 6.0 2 0.6 3 0.7
American Indian Female 10 0.8 6 1.3 3 0.9 1 0.2
or Alaska Native Male 5 0.4 1 0.2 3 0.9 1 0.2
Total 15 1.2 7 1.5 6 1.8 2 0.5
Two or Female 44 3.6 40 8.6 3 0.9 1 0.2
More Races Male 3 0.2 3 0.6 0 0.0 0 0.0
Total 45 3.6 41 8.8 3 0.9 1 0.2
White Female 983 79.3 403 86.7 267 80.9 313 70.5
Male 1,221 98.5 460 98.9 325 98.5 436 98.2
Total 1,228 99.1 461 99.1 327 99.1 440 99.1
Total stations 1,239 100% 465 100% 330 100% 444 100%
Insufficient data 147 --- 75 --- 30 --- 42 ---
Stations not filed 1 --- 0 --- 0 --- 1 ---
All licensed stations 1,387 --- 540 --- 360 --- 487 ---
Federal Communications Commission DA 14-924
9
Table A(3a)
Attributable Ownership Interest by Gender
Stations With One or More Attributable Persons
By Type of Interest
Full Power Commercial Television Stations - 2013
Number of Stations and Percent of Total Stations
Voting Interest Greater than or Equal to
Gender Positional Interest 5% 10% 25% One Party Majority
No. % No. % No. % No. % No. %
Female 817 81.7 472 42.6 378 36.8 224 25.9 51 11.5
Male 961 96.1 1,079 97.4 996 97.1 803 92.8 392 88.5
Total stations 1,000 100% 1,108 100% 1,026 100% 865 100% 443 100%
Insufficient data 147 --- 147 --- 147 --- 147 --- 147 ---
Stations not filed 1 --- 1 --- 1 --- 1 --- 1 ---
All licensed stations 1,387 --- 1,387 --- 1,387 --- 1,387 --- 1,387 ---
Federal Communications Commission DA 14-924
10
Table A(3b)
Attributable Ownership Interest by Ethnicity
Stations With One or More Attributable Persons
By Type of Interest
Full Power Commercial Television Stations - 2013
Number of Stations and Percent of Total Stations
Voting Interest Greater than or Equal to
Ethnicity Positional Interest 5% 10% 25% One Party Majority
No. % No. % No. % No. % No. %
Hispanic Female 85 8.5 11 1.0 11 1.1 8 0.9 2 0.5
or Latino Male 246 24.6 67 6.0 67 6.5 54 6.2 24 5.4
Total 297 29.7 67 6.0 67 6.5 56 6.5 26 5.9
Non- Female 802 80.2 461 41.6 367 35.8 216 25.0 48 10.8
Hispanic Male 949 94.9 1,041 94.0 958 93.4 749 86.6 369 83.3
or Latino Total 987 98.7 1,071 96.7 989 96.4 810 93.6 417 94.1
Total stations 1,000 100% 1,108 100% 1,026 100% 865 100% 443 100%
Insufficient data 147 --- 147 --- 147 --- 147 --- 147 ---
Stations not filed 1 --- 1 --- 1 --- 1 --- 1 ---
All licensed stations 1,387 --- 1,387 --- 1,387 --- 1,387 --- 1,387 ---
Federal Communications Commission DA 14-924
11
Table A(3c)
Attributable Ownership Interest by Race
Stations With One or More Attributable Persons
By Type of Interest
Full Power Commercial Television Stations - 2013
Number of Stations and Percent of Total Stations
Voting Interest Greater than or Equal to
Race Positional 
Interest 5% 10% 25% One Party Majority
No. % No. % No. % No. % No. %
Asian Female 66 6.6 2 0.2 2 0.2 2 0.2 1 0.2
Male 186 18.6 18 1.6 18 1.8 18 2.1 18 4.1
Total 188 18.8 19 1.7 19 1.9 19 2.2 19 4.3
Black or Female 144 14.4 10 0.9 6 0.6 4 0.5 1 0.2
African Male 166 16.6 18 1.6 14 1.4 9 1.0 4 0.9
American Total 196 19.6 19 1.7 15 1.5 10 1.2 5 1.1
Native Female 31 3.1 2 0.2 1 0.1 1 0.1 0 0.0
Hawaiian or Male 2 0.2 1 0.1 1 0.1 1 0.1 1 0.2
Pacific Islander Total 32 3.2 2 0.2 2 0.2 2 0.2 1 0.2
American Female 2 0.2 8 0.7 8 0.8 0 0.0 0 0.0
Indian or Male 4 0.4 4 0.4 4 0.4 3 0.3 3 0.7
Alaskan Native Total 6 0.6 12 1.0 12 1.2 3 0.3 3 0.7
Two or Female 43 4.3 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
More Male 2 0.2 1 0.1 1 0.1 1 0.1 1 0.2
Races Total 44 4.4 1 0.1 1 0.1 1 0.1 1 0.2
White Female 812 81.2 456 41.2 364 35.5 217 25.1 48 10.9
Male 953 95.3 1,052 94.9 969 94.4 771 89.1 366 82.8
Total 995 99.5 1,079 97.4 997 97.2 831 96.1 414 93.5
Total stations 1,000 100 1,108 100 1,026 100 865 100 443 100
Insufficient data 147 --- 147 --- 147 --- 147 --- 147 ---
Stations not filed 1 --- 1 --- 1 --- 1 --- 1 ---
All licensed stations 1,387 --- 1,387 --- 1,387 --- 1,387 --- 1,387 ---
Federal Communications Commission DA 14-924
12
TABLE B
1(a) - 3(c)
2013
Class-A Television
Federal Communications Commission DA 14-924
13
Table B(1a)
Majority Ownership Interest by Gender
Voting Interest Exceeds 50% Individually or Collectively
Class A Television Stations - 2013
No. of Stations and Percent of Total
Gender Nationally Nielsen     
DMA 1-50
Nielsen     
DMA 51-100
Nielsen     
DMA 101+
No. % No. % No. % No. %
Female 30 7.6 14 7.4 5 6.3 11 8.9
Male 319 81.2 162 85.3 64 80.0 93 75.6
Joint female/male * 2 0.5 1 0.5 0 0.0 1 0.8
No majority interest 42 10.7 13 6.8 11 13.8 18 14.6
Total stations 393 100% 190 100% 80 100% 123 100%
Insufficient data 13 --- 5 --- 4 --- 4 ---
Stations not filed 30 --- 13 --- 9 --- 8 ---
All licensed stations 436 --- 208 --- 93 --- 135 ---
* “Joint female/male" is defined as a situation in which there is at least one female and one male attributable station 
owner and the aggregate votes of the female attributable owner(s) and the aggregate votes of the male attributable 
owner(s) both separately exceed 50% (e.g., a station where a wife and husband each own 100% of the station as 
joint tenants).
Federal Communications Commission DA 14-924
14
Table B(1b)
Majority Ownership Interest by Ethnicity
Voting Interest Exceeds 50% Individually or Collectively
Class A Television Stations - 2013
No. of Stations and Percent of Total
Ethnicity Nationally Nielsen     
DMA 1-50
DMA
51-100
DMA
101+
No. % No. % No. % No. %
Hispanic or Latino Female 5 1.3 1 0.5 0 0.0 4 3.3
Male 24 6.1 19 10.0 2 2.5 3 2.4
Combination* 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Total 29 7.4 20 10.5 2 2.5 7 5.7
Non-Hispanic or Latino Female 26 6.6 14 7.4 5 6.3 7 5.7
Male 275 70.0 139 73.2 58 72.5 78 63.4
Combination* 2 0.5 1 0.5 0 0.0 1 0.8
Total 303 77.1 154 81.1 63 78.8 86 69.9
No majority interest 61 15.5 16 8.4 15 18.8 30 24.4
Total stations 393 100% 190 100% 80 100% 123 100%
Insufficient data 13 --- 5 --- 4 --- 4 ---
Stations not filed 30 --- 13 --- 9 --- 8 ---
All licensed stations 436 --- 208 --- 93 --- 135 ---
* "Combination" is defined as a situation in which there is at least one female and one male attributable owner and 
the aggregate votes of the female attributable owner(s) and the aggregate votes of the male attributable owner(s) of 
the same ethnicity both separately exceed 50% (e.g., a station where wife and husband, both Hispanic/Latino, each 
own 100% as joint tenants).
Federal Communications Commission DA 14-924
15
Table B(1c)
Majority Ownership Interest by Race
Voting Interest Exceeds 50% Individually or Collectively
Class A Television Stations - 2013
No. of Stations and Percent of Total
Race Nationally Nielsen     DMA 1-50
DMA
51-100
DMA
101+
No. % No. % No. % No. %
Female 6 1.5 5 2.6 1 1.3 0 0.0
Asian Male 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Combination* 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Total 6 1.5 5 2.6 1 1.3 0 0.0
Female 1 0.3 1 0.5 0 0.0 0 0.0
Black or Male 7 1.8 2 1.1 0 0.0 5 4.1
African American Combination* 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Total 8 2.0 3 1.6 0 0.0 5 4.1
Female 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Native Hawaiian Male 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
or Pacific Islander Combination* 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Total 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Female 2 0.5 0 0.0 1 1.3 1 0.8
American Indian Male 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
or Alaska Native Combination* 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Total 2 0.5 0 0.0 1 1.3 1 0.8
Female 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Two or Male 7 1.8 5 2.6 0 0.0 2 1.6
More Races Combination* 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Total 7 1.8 5 2.6 0 0.0 2 1.6
Female 9 2.3 6 3.2 2 2.5 1 0.8
Minority Male 14 3.6 7 3.7 0 0.0 7 5.7
(Total of above) Combination* 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Total 23 5.9 13 6.8 2 2.5 8 6.5
Female 21 5.3 8 4.2 3 3.8 10 8.1
White Male 303 77.1 154 81.1 64 80.0 85 69.1
Combination* 2 0.5 1 0.5 0 0.0 1 0.8
Total 326 83.0 163 85.8 67 83.8 96 78.0
No majority interest 44 11.2 14 7.4 11 13.8 19 15.4
Total stations 393 100% 190 100% 80 100% 123 100%
Insufficient data 13 --- 5 --- 4 --- 4 ---
Stations not filed 30 --- 13 --- 9 --- 8 ---
All licensed stations 436 --- 208 --- 93 --- 135 ---
* "Combination" is defined as a situation where there is at least one female and one male attributable owner and 
aggregate votes of female attributable owner(s) and aggregate votes of male attributable owner(s) of the same race 
both separately exceed 50%.
Federal Communications Commission DA 14-924
16
Table B(2a)
Attributable Ownership Interest by Gender
Stations with One or More Attributable Persons
Class A Television Stations – 2013
No. of Stations and Percent of Total
Gender Nationally Nielsen     
DMA 1-50
DMA
51-100
DMA
101+
No. % No. % No. % No. %
Female 231 60.8 107 58.8 45 58.4 79 65.3
Male 370 97.4 178 97.8 74 96.1 118 97.5
Total stations 380 100% 182 100% 77 100% 121 100%
Insufficient data 25 --- 13 --- 6 --- 6 ---
Stations not filed 31 --- 13 --- 10 --- 8 ---
All licensed stations 436 --- 208 --- 93 --- 135 ---
Federal Communications Commission DA 14-924
17
Table B(2b)
Attributable Ownership Interest by Ethnicity
Stations with One or More Attributable Persons
Class A Television Stations – 2013
No. of Stations and Percent of Total
Ethnicity Nationally Nielsen     
DMA 1-50
Nielsen     
DMA 51-
100
Nielsen     
DMA 101+
No. % No. % No. % No. %
Hispanic or Latino Female 22 5.8 13 7.1 2 2.6 7 5.8
Male 109 28.7 59 32.4 15 19.5 35 28.9
Total 116 30.5 62 34.0 16 20.8 38 31.4
Non-Hispanic or Latino Female 216 56.8 99 54.4 43 55.8 74 61.2
Male 354 93.2 167 91.8 74 96.1 113 93.4
Total 361 95.0 171 94.0 76 98.7 114 94.2
Total stations 380 100% 182 100% 77 100% 121 100%
Insufficient data 25 --- 13 --- 6 --- 6 ---
Stations not filed 31 --- 13 --- 10 --- 8 ---
All licensed stations 436 --- 208 --- 93 --- 135 ---
Federal Communications Commission DA 14-924
18
Table B(2c)
Attributable Ownership Interest by Race
Stations with One or More Attributable Persons
Class A Television Stations - 2013
No. of Stations and Percent of Total
Race Nationally Nielsen     
DMA 1-50
DMA
51-100
DMA
101+
No. % No. % No. % No. %
Asian Female 12 3.2 10 5.5 1 1.3 1 0.8
Male 38 10.0 36 19.8 0 0.0 2 1.7
Total 40 10.5 36 19.8 1 1.3 3 2.5
Black or Female 33 8.7 20 11.0 7 9.1 6 5.0
African American Male 47 12.4 16 8.8 14 18.2 17 14.0
Total 58 15.3 25 13.7 16 20.8 17 14.0
Native Hawaiian Female 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
or Pacific Islander Male 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Total 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
American Indian Female 5 1.3 0 0.0 1 1.3 4 3.3
or Alaska Native Male 1 0.3 0 0.0 0 0.0 1 0.8
Total 5 1.3 0 0.0 1 1.3 4 3.3
Two or Female 2 0.5 2 1.1 0 0.0 0 0.0
More Races Male 9 2.4 7 3.8 0 0.0 2 1.7
Total 9 2.6 7 3.8 0 0.0 2 1.7
White Female 211 55.5 92 50.5 41 53.2 78 64.5
Male 352 92.6 166 91.2 74 96.1 112 92.6
Total 359 94.5 169 92.9 75 97.4 115 95.0
Total stations 380 100% 182 100% 77 100% 121 100%
Insufficient data 25 --- 13 --- 6 --- 6 ---
Stations not filed 31 --- 13 --- 10 --- 8 ---
All licensed stations 436 --- 208 --- 93 --- 135 ---
Federal Communications Commission DA 14-924
19
Table B(3a)
Attributable Ownership Interest by Gender
Stations With One or More Attributable Persons
By Type of Interest
Class A Television Stations – 2013
Number of Stations and Percent of Total Stations
Voting Interest Greater than or Equal to
Gender Positional Interest 5% 10% 25% One Party Majority
No. % No. % No. % No. % No. %
Female 131 65.8 148 42.5 120 37.4 81 28.1 21 12.1
Male 178 89.4 327 94.0 294 91.6 256 88.9 153 87.9
Total stations 199 100% 348 100% 321 100% 288 100% 174 100%
Insufficient data 25 --- 25 --- 25 --- 25 --- 25 ---
Stations not filed 31 --- 31 --- 31 --- 31 --- 31 ---
All licensed stations 436 --- 436 --- 436 --- 436 --- 436 ---
Federal Communications Commission DA 14-924
20
Table B(3b)
Attributable Ownership Interest by Ethnicity
Stations With One or More Attributable Persons
By Type of Interest
Class A Television Stations - 2013
Number of Stations and Percent of Total Stations
Voting Interest Greater than or Equal to
Ethnicity Positional Interest 5% 10% 25% One Party Majority
No. % No. % No. % No. % No. %
Hispanic Female 14 7.0 10 2.9 10 3.1 9 3.1 4 2.3
or Latino Male 66 33.2 68 19.5 48 15.0 47 16.3 23 13.2
Total 70 35.2 73 21.0 54 16.8 53 18.4 27 15.5
Non- Female 122 61.3 139 39.9 111 34.6 72 25.0 17 9.8
Hispanic Male 174 87.4 300 86.2 267 83.2 210 72.9 130 74.7
or Latino Total 193 97.0 319 91.7 292 91.0 238 82.6 147 84.5
Total stations 199 100% 348 100% 321 100% 288 100% 174 100%
Insufficient data 25 --- 25 --- 25 --- 25 --- 25 ---
Stations not filed 31 --- 31 --- 31 --- 31 --- 31 ---
All licensed stations 436 --- 436 --- 436 --- 436 --- 436 ---
Federal Communications Commission DA 14-924
21
Table B(3c)
Attributable Ownership Interest by Race
Stations With One or More Attributable Persons
By Type of Interest
Class A Television Stations - 2013
Number of Stations and Percent of Total Stations
Voting Interest Greater than or Equal to
Race
Positional 
Interest 5% 10% 25% One Party Majority
No. % No. % No. % No. % No. %
Asian Female 5 2.5 8 2.3 7 2.2 6 2.1 6 3.4
Male 30 15.1 8 2.3 8 2.5 1 0.3 0 0.0
Total 31 15.5 14 4.0 13 4.0 6 2.1 6 3.4
Black or Female 15 7.5 18 5.2 1 0.3 1 0.3 1 0.6
African Male 16 8.0 31 8.9 10 3.1 7 2.4 6 3.4
American Total 26 13.1 32 9.2 11 3.4 8 2.8 7 4.0
Native Female 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Hawaiian or Male 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Pacific Islander Total 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
American Female 3 1.5 2 0.6 2 0.6 0 0.0 0 0.0
Indian or Male 0 0.0 1 0.3 1 0.3 0 0.0 0 0.0
Alaskan Native Total 3 1.5 2 0.6 2 0.6 0 0.0 0 0.0
Two or Female 2 1.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
More Male 3 1.5 8 2.3 8 2.5 8 2.8 8 4.6
Races Total 3 1.5 8 2.3 8 2.5 8 2.8 8 4.6
White Female 116 58.3 139 39.9 111 34.5 74 25.6 14 8.0
Male 173 86.9 313 89.9 280 87.0 241 83.4 140 80.0
Total 190 95.5 328 94.3 301 93.5 267 92.4 154 88.0
Total stations 199 100% 349 100% 322 100% 289 100% 175 100%
Insufficient data 25 --- 25 --- 25 --- 25 --- 25 ---
Stations not filed 31 --- 31 --- 31 --- 31 --- 31 ---
All licensed stations 436 --- 436 --- 436 --- 436 --- 436 ---
Federal Communications Commission DA 14-924
22
TABLE C
1(a) - 3(c)
2013
Low Power Television
Federal Communications Commission DA 14-924
23
Table C(1a)
Majority Ownership Interest by Gender
Voting Interest Exceeds 50% Individually or Collectively
Low Power Television Stations - 2013
No. of Stations and Percent of Total
Gender Nationally Nielsen     DMA 1-50
Nielsen     
DMA 51-100
Nielsen     
DMA 101+
No. % No. % No. % No. %
Female 187 14.9 86 16.1 18 8.3 83 16.3
Male 927 73.7 377 70.6 169 78.2 381 75.0
Joint female / male* 5 0.4 1 0.2 0 0.0 4 0.8
No majority interest 139 11.0 70 13.1 29 13.4 40 7.9
Total stations 1,258 100% 534 100% 216 100% 508 100%
Insufficient data 17 --- 12 --- 0 --- 5 ---
Stations not filed 661 --- 206 --- 92 --- 363 ---
All licensed stations 1,936 --- 752 --- 308 --- 876 ---
* “Joint female/male" is defined as a situation in which there is at least one female and one male attributable station 
owner and the aggregate votes of the female attributable owner(s) and the aggregate votes of the male attributable 
owner(s) both separately exceed 50% (e.g., a station where a wife and husband each own 100% of the station as 
joint tenants).
Federal Communications Commission DA 14-924
24
Table C(1b)
Majority Ownership Interest by Ethnicity
Voting Interest Exceeds 50% Individually or Collectively
Low Power Television Stations - 2013
No. of Stations and Percent of Total
Ethnicity Nationally Nielsen     DMA 1-50
DMA
51-100
DMA
101+
No. % No. % No. % No. %
Hispanic or Latino Female 13 1.0 6 1.1 1 0.0 6 1.2
Male 113 9.0 55 10.3 12 5.6 46 9.1
Combination* 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Total 126 10.0 61 11.4 13 6.0 52 10.2
Non-Hispanic or Latino Female 171 13.6 77 14.4 17 7.9 77 15.2
Male 792 63.0 307 57.5 156 72.2 329 64.8
Combination* 5 0.4 1 0.2 0 0.0 4 0.8
Total 968 76.9 385 72.1 173 80.1 410 80.7
No majority interest 164 13.0 88 16.5 30 13.9 46 9.1
Total stations 1,258 100% 534 100% 216 100% 508 100%
Insufficient data 17 --- 12 --- 0 --- 5 ---
Stations not filed 661 --- 206 --- 92 --- 363 ---
All licensed stations 1,936 --- 752 --- 308 --- 876 ---
* "Combination" is defined as a situation in which there is at least one female and one male attributable owner and 
the aggregate votes of the female attributable owner(s) and the aggregate votes of the male attributable owner(s) of 
the same ethnicity both separately exceed 50% (e.g., a station where wife and husband, both Hispanic/Latino, each 
own 100% as joint tenants).
Federal Communications Commission DA 14-924
25
Table C(1c)
Majority Ownership Interest by Race
Voting Interest Exceeds 50% Individually or Collectively
Low Power Television Stations – 2013
No. of Stations and Percent of Total
Race Nationally Nielsen     DMA 1-50
Nielsen     
DMA 51-100
Nielsen     
DMA 101+
No. % No. % No. % No. %
Female 10 0.8 3 0.6 1 0.5 6 1.2
Asian Male 4 0.3 3 0.6 0 0.0 1 0.2
Combination* 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Total 14 1.1 6 1.1 1 0.5 7 1.4
Female 2 0.2 1 0.2 0 0.0 1 0.2
Black or Male 13 1.0 5 0.9 3 1.4 5 1.0
African American Combination* 1 0.1 0 0.0 0 0.0 1 0.2
Total 16 1.3 6 1.1 3 1.4 7 1.4
Female 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Native Hawaiian Male 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
or Pacific Islander Combination* 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Total 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Female 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
American Indian Male 1 0.1 0 0.0 0 0.0 1 0.2
or Alaska Native Combination* 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Total 1 0.1 0 0.0 0 0.0 1 0.2
Female 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Two or Male 10 0.8 6 1.1 0 0.0 4 0.8
More Races Combination* 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Total 10 0.8 6 1.1 0 0.0 4 0.8
Female 12 1.0 4 0.7 1 0.5 7 1.4
Minority Male 28 2.2 14 2.6 3 1.4 11 2.2
(Total of above) Combination* 1 0.1 0 0.0 0 0.0 1 0.2
Total 41 3.3 18 3.4 4 1.9 19 3.7
Female 176 14.0 82 15.4 17 7.9 77 15.2
White Male 880 70.0 357 66.9 164 75.9 359 70.7
Combination* 4 0.3 1 0.2 0 0.0 3 0.6
Total 1,060 84.3 440 82.4 181 83.8 439 86.4
No majority interest 157 12.5 76 14.2 31 14.4 50 9.8
Total stations 1,258 100% 534 100% 216 100% 508 100%
Insufficient data 17 --- 12 --- 0 --- 5 ---
Stations not filed 661 --- 206 --- 92 --- 363 ---
All licensed stations 1,936 --- 752 --- 308 --- 876 ---
Federal Communications Commission DA 14-924
26
* "Combination" is defined as a situation where there is at least one female and one male attributable owner 
and aggregate votes of female attributable owner(s) and aggregate votes of male attributable owner(s) of the 
same race both separately exceed 50%.
Table C(2a)
Attributable Ownership Interest by Gender
Stations with One or More Attributable Persons
Low Power Television Stations - 2013
No. of Stations and Percent of Total
Gender Nationally Nielsen     DMA 1-50
Nielsen     
DMA 51-100
Nielsen     DMA 
101+
No. % No. % No. % No. %
Female 720 59.2 297 58.6 136 65.1 287 57.4
Male 1,162 95.6 483 95.3 200 95.7 479 95.8
Total stations 1,216 100% 507 100% 209 100% 500 100%
Insufficient data 30 --- 18 --- 2 --- 10 ---
Stations not filed 690 --- 227 --- 97 --- 366 ---
All licensed stations 1,936 --- 752 --- 308 --- 876 ---
Federal Communications Commission DA 14-924
27
Table C(2b)
Attributable Ownership Interest by Ethnicity
Stations with One or More Attributable Persons
Low Power Television Stations - 2013
No. of Stations and Percent of Total
Ethnicity Nationally Nielsen     DMA 1-50
DMA
51-100
DMA
101+
No. % No. % No. % No. %
Hispanic or Latino Female 43 3.5 28 5.5 7 3.3 8 1.6
Male 278 22.9 123 24.3 48 23.0 107 21.4
Total 296 24.3 133 26.2 50 23.9 113 22.6
Non-Hispanic or Latino Female 683 56.2 274 54.0 130 62.2 279 55.8
Male 1,063 87.4 437 86.2 189 90.4 437 87.4
Total 1,114 91.6 459 90.5 197 94.3 458 91.6
Total stations 1,216 100% 507 100% 209 100% 500 100%
Insufficient data 30 --- 18 --- 2 --- 10 ---
Stations not filed 690 --- 227 --- 97 --- 366 ---
All licensed stations 1,936 --- 752 --- 308 --- 876 ---
Federal Communications Commission DA 14-924
28
Table C(2c)
Attributable Ownership Interest by Race
Stations with One or More Attributable Persons
Low Power Television Stations – 2013
No. of Stations and Percent of Total
Race Nationally Nielsen     
DMA 1-50
Nielsen     
DMA 51-100
Nielsen     
DMA 101+
No. % No. % No. % No. %
Asian Female 22 1.8 12 2.4 1 0.5 9 1.8
Male 52 4.3 31 6.1 6 2.9 15 3.0
Total 58 4.8 34 6.7 7 3.3 17 3.4
Black or Female 113 9.3 34 6.7 26 12.4 53 10.6
African American Male 144 11.8 38 7.5 36 17.2 70 14.0
Total 160 13.2 48 9.5 37 17.7 75 15.0
Native Hawaiian Female 3 0.2 0 0.0 0 0.0 3 0.6
or Pacific Islander Male 1 0.1 0 0.0 0 0.0 1 0.2
Total 4 0.3 0 0.0 0 0.0 4 0.8
American Indian Female 4 0.3 3 0.6 0 0.0 1 0.2
or Alaska Native Male 4 0.3 3 0.6 0 0.0 1 0.2
Total 5 0.4 3 0.6 0 0.0 2 0.4
Two or Female 1 0.1 1 0.2 0 0.0 0 0.0
More Races Male 11 0.9 7 1.4 0 0.0 4 0.8
Total 12 1.0 8 1.6 0 0.0 4 0.8
White Female 687 56.5 282 55.6 134 64.1 271 54.2
Male 1,121 92.2 463 91.3 197 94.3 461 92.2
Total 1,175 96.6 488 96.3 205 98.1 482 96.4
Total stations 1,216 100% 507 100% 209 100% 500 100%
Insufficient data 30 --- 18 --- 2 --- 10 ---
Stations not filed 690 --- 227 --- 97 --- 366 ---
All licensed stations 1,936 --- 752 --- 308 --- 876 ---
Federal Communications Commission DA 14-924
29
Table C(3a)
Attributable Ownership Interest by Gender
Stations With One or More Attributable Persons
By Type of Interest
Low Power Television Stations - 2013
Number of Stations and Percent of Total Stations
Voting Interest Greater than or Equal to
Gender
Positional 
Interest 5% 10% 25% One Party Majority
No. % No. % No. % No. % No. %
Female 243 51.3 556 48.8 445 43.1 359 39.3 142 26.0
Male 442 93.2 1,060 93.0 927 89.8 802 87.8 404 74.0
Total stations 474 100% 1,140 100% 1,032 100% 913 100% 546 100%
Insufficient data 30 --- 30 --- 30 --- 30 --- 30 ---
Stations not filed 690 --- 690 --- 690 --- 690 --- 690 ---
All licensed stations 1,936 --- 1,936 --- 1,936 --- 1,936 --- 1,936 ---
Federal Communications Commission DA 14-924
30
Table C(3b)
Attributable Ownership Interest by Ethnicity
Stations With One or More Attributable Persons
By Type of Interest
Low Power Television Stations – 2013
Number of Stations and Percent of Total Stations
Voting Interest Greater than or Equal to
Ethnicity
Positional 
Interest 5% 10% 25% One Party Majority
No. % No. % No. % No. % No. %
Hispanic Female 12 2.5 31 2.7 30 2.9 21 2.3 13 2.4
or Latino Male 115 24.3 236 20.7 154 14.9 136 14.9 85 15.6
Total 122 25.7 252 22.1 170 16.5 148 16.2 98 17.9
Non- Female 232 49.0 530 46.5 420 40.7 338 37.0 129 23.6
Hispanic Male 398 84.0 944 82.8 812 78.7 680 74.5 319 58.4
or Latino Total 426 89.9 1,021 89.6 914 88.6 788 86.3 448 82.1
Total stations 474 100% 1,140 100% 1,032 100% 913 100% 546 100%
Insufficient data 30 --- 30 --- 30 --- 30 --- 30 ---
Stations not filed 690 --- 690 --- 690 --- 690 --- 690 ---
All licensed stations 1,936 --- 1,936 --- 1,936 --- 1,936 --- 1,936 ---
Federal Communications Commission DA 14-924
31
Table C(3c)
Attributable Ownership Interest by Race
Stations With One or More Attributable Persons
By Type of Interest
Low Power Television Stations – 2013
Number of Stations and Percent of Total Stations
Voting Interest Greater than or Equal to
Race
Positional 
Interest 5% 10% 25% One Party Majority
No. % No. % No. % No. % No. %
Asian Female 7 1.5 13 1.1 13 1.3 12 1.3 10 1.8
Male 37 7.8 15 1.3 15 1.5 6 0.7 4 0.7
Total 41 8.6 26 2.3 26 2.5 16 1.8 14 2.6
Black or Female 19 4.0 96 8.4 10 1.0 6 0.7 1 0.2
African Male 16 3.4 129 11.3 43 4.2 29 3.2 11 2.0
American Total 30 6.3 131 11.5 44 4.3 29 3.2 12 2.4
Native Female 2 0.4 1 0.1 1 0.1 0 0.0 0 0.0
Hawaiian or Male 0 0.0 1 0.1 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Pacific Islander Total 2 0.4 2 0.2 1 0.1 0 0.0 0 0.0
American Female 4 0.8 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Indian or Male 3 0.6 1 0.1 1 0.1 1 0.1 1 0.2
Alaskan Native Total 4 0.8 1 0.1 1 0.1 1 0.1 1 0.2
Two or Female 1 0.2 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
More Male 0 0.0 11 1.0 11 1.1 11 1.2 10 1.8
Races Total 1 0.2 11 1.0 11 1.1 11 1.2 10 1.8
White Female 231 48.7 535 46.9 425 41.2 341 37.3 131 24.0
Male 427 90.1 1,030 90.4 897 86.9 768 84.1 378 69.2
Total 456 96.2 1,101 96.6 993 96.2 870 95.3 509 93.2
Total stations 474 100 1,140 100 1,032 100 913 100 546 100
Insufficient data 30 --- 30 --- 30 --- 30 --- 30 ---
Stations not filed 690 --- 690 --- 690 --- 690 --- 690 ---
All licensed stations 1,936 --- 1,936 --- 1,936 --- 1,936 --- 1,936 ---
Federal Communications Commission DA 14-924
32
TABLE D
1(a) - 3(c)
2013
Commercial AM Radio
Federal Communications Commission DA 14-924
33
Table D(1a)
Majority Ownership Interest by Gender
Voting Interest Exceeds 50% Individually or Collectively
AM Radio Stations - 2013
No. of Stations and Percent of Total
Gender Nationally Arbitron 
Metro 1-100
Metro
101+
Outside 
Metro
No. % No. % No. % No. %
Female 310 8.3 101 7.0 64 7.9 145 9.8
Male 2,737 73.2 1,015 70.7 614 75.3 1,108 74.5
Joint female / male* 80 2.1 49 3.4 7 0.9 24 1.6
No majority interest 610 16.3 270 18.8 130 16.0 210 14.1
Total stations 3,737 100% 1,435 100% 815 100% 1,487 100%
Insufficient data 232 --- 73 --- 101 --- 58 ---
Stations not filed 759 --- 269 --- 159 --- 331 ---
All licensed stations 4,728 --- 1,777 --- 1,075 --- 1,876 ---
* “Joint female/male" is defined as a situation in which there is at least one female and one male attributable station 
owner and the aggregate votes of the female attributable owner(s) and the aggregate votes of the male attributable 
owner(s) both separately exceed 50% (e.g., a station where a wife and husband each own 100% of the station as 
joint tenants).
Federal Communications Commission DA 14-924
34
Table D(1b)
Majority Ownership Interest by Ethnicity
Voting Interest Exceeds 50% Individually or Collectively
AM Radio Stations - 2013
No. of Stations and Percent of Total
Ethnicity Nationally ArbitronMetro 1-100
Metro
101+
Outside
Metro
No. % No. % No. % No. %
Hispanic or 
Latino Female 37 1.0 24 1.7 0 0.0 13 0.9
Male 150 4.0 111 7.7 27 3.3 12 0.8
Combination* 7 0.2 5 0.3 0 0.0 2 0.1
Total 194 5.2 140 9.8 27 3.3 27 1.8
Non-Hispanic 
or  Latino Female 273 7.3 77 5.4 64 7.9 132 8.9
Male 2,566 68.7 885 61.7 586 71.9 1,095 73.6
Combination* 73 2.0 44 3.1 7 0.9 22 1.5
Total 2,912 77.9 1,006 70.1 657 80.6 1,249 84.0
No majority interest 631 16.9 289 20.1 131 16.1 211 14.2
Total stations 3,737 100% 1,435 100% 815 100% 1,487 100%
Insufficient data 232 --- 73 --- 101 --- 58 ---
Stations not filed 759 --- 269 --- 159 --- 331 ---
All licensed stations 4,728 --- 1,777 --- 1,075 --- 1,876 ---
* "Combination" is defined as a situation in which there is at least one female and one male attributable owner and 
the aggregate votes of the female attributable owner(s) and the aggregate votes of the male attributable owner(s) of 
the same ethnicity both separately exceed 50% (e.g., a station where wife and husband, both Hispanic/Latino, each 
own 100% as joint tenants).
Federal Communications Commission DA 14-924
35
Table D(1c)
Majority Ownership Interest by Race
Voting Interest Exceeds 50% Individually or Collectively
AM Radio Stations – 2013
No. of Stations and Percent of Total
Race Nationally ArbitronMetro 1-100
Metro
101+
Outside
Metro
No. % No. % No. % No. %
Female 16 0.4 9 0.6 3 0.4 4 0.3
Asian Male 88 2.4 78 5.4 4 0.5 6 0.4
Combination* 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Total 104 2.8 87 6.1 7 0.9 10 0.7
Female 9 0.2 4 0.3 2 0.2 3 0.2
Black or Male 80 2.1 36 2.5 24 2.9 20 1.3
African American Combination* 4 0.1 4 0.3 0 0.0 0 0.0
Total 93 2.5 44 3.1 26 3.2 23 1.5
Female 4 0.1 0 0.0 1 0.1 3 0.2
Native Hawaiian Male 5 0.1 0 0.0 1 0.1 4 0.3
or Pacific Islander Combination* 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Total 9 0.2 0 0.0 2 0.2 7 0.5
Female 1 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 1 0.1
American Indian Male 11 0.3 2 0.1 5 0.6 4 0.3
or Alaska Native Combination* 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Total 12 0.3 2 0.1 5 0.6 5 0.3
Female 2 0.1 1 0.1 1 0.1 0 0.0
Two or Male 5 0.1 2 0.1 2 0.2 1 0.1
More Races Combination* 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Total 7 0.2 3 0.2 3 0.4 1 0.1
Female 32 0.9 14 1.0 7 0.9 11 0.7
Minority Male 189 5.1 118 8.2 36 4.4 35 2.4
(Total of above) Combination* 4 0.1 4 0.3 0 0.0 0 0.0
Total 225 6.0 136 9.5 43 5.3 46 3.1
Female 276 7.4 87 6.1 57 7.0 132 8.9
White Male 2,541 68.0 895 62.4 576 70.7 1,070 72.0
Combination* 76 2.0 45 3.1 7 0.9 24 1.6
Total 2,893 77.4 1,027 71.6 640 78.5 1,226 82.4
No majority interest 619 16.6 272 19.0 132 16.2 215 14.5
Total stations 3,737 100% 1,435 100% 815 100% 1,487 100%
Insufficient data 232 --- 73 --- 101 --- 58 ---
Stations not filed 759 --- 269 --- 159 --- 331 ---
All licensed stations 4,728 --- 1,777 --- 1,075 --- 1,876 ---
* "Combination" is defined as a situation where there is at least one female and one male attributable owner and 
aggregate votes of female attributable owner(s) and aggregate votes of male attributable owner(s) of the same race 
both separately exceed 50%.
Federal Communications Commission DA 14-924
36
Table D(2a)
Attributable Ownership Interest by Gender
Stations with One or More Attributable Persons
AM Radio Stations – 2013
No. of Stations and Percent of Total
Gender Nationally Arbitron Metro 1-100
Metro
101+
Outside
Metro
No. % No. % No. % No. %
Female 2,272 61.6 922 66.4 499 61.3 851 57.2
Male 3,556 96.4 1,352 97.4 795 97.7 1,409 94.8
Total stations 3,689 100% 1,388 100% 814 100% 1,487 100%
Insufficient data 280 --- 120 --- 102 --- 58 ---
Stations not filed 759 --- 269 --- 159 --- 331 ---
All licensed stations 4,728 --- 1,777 --- 1,075 --- 1,876 ---
Federal Communications Commission DA 14-924
37
Table D(2b)
Attributable Ownership Interest by Ethnicity
Stations with One or More Attributable Persons
AM Radio Stations - 2013
No. of Stations and Percent of Total
Ethnicity Nationally Arbitron Metro 1-100
Metro
101+
Outside
Metro
No. % No. % No. % No. %
Hispanic or Latino Female 147 4.0 114 8.2 11 1.4 22 1.5
Male 304 8.2 237 17.1 37 4.5 30 2.0
Total 333 9.0 253 18.2 39 47.9 41 2.8
Non-Hispanic or Latino Female 2,175 59.0 850 61.2 494 60.7 831 55.9
Male 3,371 91.4 1,215 87.5 768 94.3 1,388 93.3
Total 3,496 94.8 1,247 89.8 789 96.9 1,460 98.2
Total stations 3,689 100% 1,388 100% 814 100% 1,487 100%
Insufficient data 280 --- 120 --- 102 --- 58 ---
Stations not filed 759 --- 269 --- 159 --- 331 ---
All licensed stations 4,728 --- 1,777 --- 1,075 --- 1,876 ---
Federal Communications Commission DA 14-924
38
Table D(2c)
Attributable Ownership Interest by Race
Stations with One or More Attributable Persons
AM Radio Stations – 2013
No. of Stations and Percent of Total
Race Nationally Arbitron 
Metro 1-100
Metro
101+
Outside
Metro
No. % No. % No. % No. %
Asian Female 133 3.6 104 7.5 10 1.2 19 1.3
Male 502 13.6 292 21.0 139 17.1 71 4.8
Total 547 14.8 316 22.8 146 17.9 85 5.7
Black or Female 144 3.9 93 6.7 29 3.6 22 1.5
African American Male 223 6.0 118 8.5 55 6.8 50 3.4
Total 246 6.7 131 9.4 58 7.1 57 3.8
Native Hawaiian Female 8 0.2 0 0.0 1 0.1 7 0.5
or Pacific Islander Male 14 0.4 2 0.1 4 0.5 8 0.5
Total 21 0.6 2 0.1 5 0.6 14 0.9
American Indian Female 9 0.2 3 0.2 1 0.1 5 0.3
or Alaska Native Male 18 0.5 2 0.1 7 0.9 9 0.6
Total 22 0.6 4 0.3 7 0.9 11 0.7
Two or Female 13 0.4 9 0.6 1 0.1 3 0.2
More Races Male 11 0.3 7 0.5 3 0.4 1 0.1
Total 22 0.6 15 1.0 3 0.4 4 0.3
White Female 2,133 57.8 841 60.6 470 57.7 822 55.3
Male 3,356 91.0 1,231 88.7 755 92.8 1,370 92.1
Total 3,493 94.7 1,283 92.4 770 94.6 1,440 96.8
Total stations 3,689 100% 1,388 100% 814 100% 1,487 100%
Insufficient data 280 --- 120 --- 102 --- 58 ---
Stations not filed 759 --- 269 --- 159 --- 331 ---
All licensed stations 4,728 --- 1,777 --- 1,075 --- 1,876 ---
Federal Communications Commission DA 14-924
39
Table D(3a)
Attributable Ownership Interest by Gender
Stations With One or More Attributable Persons
By Type of Interest
AM Radio Stations – 2013
Number of Stations and Percent of Total Stations
Voting Interest Greater than or Equal to
Gender Positional Interest 5% 10% 25% One Party Majority
No. % No. % No. % No. % No. %
Female 1,199 68.6 1,254 35.5 1,160 35.0 891 28.2 230 11.5
Male 1,441 82.5 3,356 95.1 3,135 94.5 2,942 93.1 1,771 88.5
Total stations 1,747 100% 3,528 100% 3,318 100% 3,160 100% 2,001 100%
Insufficient data 280 --- 280 --- 280 --- 280 --- 280 ---
Stations not filed 759 --- 759 --- 759 --- 759 --- 759 ---
All licensed stations 4,728 --- 4,728 --- 4,728 --- 4,728 --- 4,728 ---
Federal Communications Commission DA 14-924
40
Table D(3b)
Attributable Ownership Interest by Ethnicity
Stations With One or More Attributable Persons
By Type of Interest
AM Radio Stations - 2013
Number of Stations and Percent of Total Stations
Voting Interest Greater than or Equal to
Ethnicity Positional Interest 5% 10% 25% One Party Majority
No. % No. % No. % No. % No. %
Hispanic Female 76 4.4 76 2.2 75 2.3 54 1.7 25 1.2
or Latino Male 125 7.2 223 6.3 214 6.4 192 6.1 122 6.1
Total 145 8.3 249 7.1 242 7.3 220 7.4 147 7.4
Non- Female 1,159 66.3 1,184 33.6 1,090 32.9 838 26.5 205 10.2
Hispanic Male 1,394 79.8 3,173 89.9 2,954 89.0 2,757 87.3 1,649 82.4
or Latino Total 1,691 96.8 3,336 94.6 3,126 94.2 2,958 93.6 1,854 92.7
Total stations 1,747 100% 3,528 100% 3,318 100% 3,160 100% 2,001 100%
Insufficient data 280 --- 280 --- 280 --- 280 --- 280 ---
Stations not filed 759 --- 759 --- 759 --- 759 --- 759 ---
All licensed stations 4,728 --- 4,728 --- 4,728 --- 4,728 --- 4,728 ---
Federal Communications Commission DA 14-924
41
Table D(3c)
Attributable Ownership Interest by Race
Stations With One or More Attributable Persons
By Type of Interest
AM Radio Stations - 2013
Number of Stations and Percent of Total Stations
Voting Interest Greater than or Equal to
Race
Positional 
Interest 5% 10% 25% One Party Majority
No. % No. % No. % No. % No. %
Asian Female 74 4.3 66 1.9 66 2.0 51 1.6 16 0.8
Male 417 24.4 105 3.1 103 3.1 93 2.9 87 4.4
Total 454 26.6 125 3.6 123 3.7 112 3.6 103 5.2
Black or Female 108 6.3 40 1.2 28 0.8 21 0.7 4 0.2
African Male 119 7.0 120 3.5 108 3.3 100 3.2 71 3.6
American Total 147 8.6 127 3.7 114 3.4 104 3.3 75 3.8
Native Female 2 0.1 7 0.2 5 0.2 5 0.2 4 0.2
Hawaiian or Male 6 0.4 9 0.3 9 0.3 5 0.2 5 0.3
Pacific Islander Total 7 0.4 15 0.4 14 0.4 10 0.3 9 0.5
American Female 2 0.1 7 0.2 3 0.1 1 0.0 0 0.0
Indian or Male 2 0.1 14 0.4 12 0.4 10 0.3 8 0.4
Alaskan Native Total 3 0.2 17 0.5 13 0.4 11 0.3 8 0.4
Two or Female 10 0.6 3 0.1 3 0.1 3 0.1 1 0.1
More Male 5 0.3 6 0.2 6 0.2 6 0.2 5 0.3
Races Total 15 0.9 8 0.2 8 0.2 8 0.2 6 0.3
White Female 1,150 67.3 1,148 33.4 1,059 32.0 810 25.7 202 10.1
Male 1,300 76.1 3,021 88.0 2,922 88.2 2,735 86.7 1,591 79.8
Total 1,637 95.8 3,204 93.3 3,086 93.1 2,927 92.8 1,793 89.9
Total stations 1,709 100% 3,434 100 3,314 100 3,154 100 1,994 100
Insufficient data 280 --- 280 --- 280 --- 280 --- 280 ---
Stations not filed 759 --- 759 --- 759 --- 759 --- 759 ---
All licensed stations 4,728 --- 4,728 --- 4,728 --- 4,728 --- 4,728 ---
Federal Communications Commission DA 14-924
42
TABLE E
1(a) - 3(c)
2013
Commercial FM Radio
Federal Communications Commission DA 14-924
43
Table E(1a)
Majority Ownership Interest by Gender
Voting Interest Exceeds 50% Individually or Collectively
FM Radio Stations - 2013
No. of Stations and Percent of Total
Gender Nationally Arbitron 
Metro 1-100
Metro
101+
Outside 
Metro
No. % No. % No. % No. %
Female 383 6.7 57 3.5 106 6.5 220 9.0
Male 4,226 74.0 1,202 73.6 1,183 72.8 1,841 75.0
Joint female / male* 143 2.5 103 6.3 12 0.7 28 1.1
No majority interest 962 16.8 272 16.6 324 19.9 366 14.9
Total stations 5,714 100% 1,634 100% 1,625 100% 2,455 100%
Insufficient data 550 --- 172 --- 264 --- 114 ---
Stations not filed 349 --- 49 --- 74 --- 226 ---
All licensed stations 6,613 --- 1,855 --- 1,963 --- 2,795 ---
* “Joint female/male" is defined as a situation in which there is at least one female and one male attributable station 
owner and the aggregate votes of the female attributable owner(s) and the aggregate votes of the male attributable 
owner(s) both separately exceed 50% (e.g., a station where a wife and husband each own 100% of the station as 
joint tenants).
Federal Communications Commission DA 14-924
44
Table E(1b)
Majority Ownership Interest by Ethnicity
Voting Interest Exceeds 50% Individually or Collectively
FM Radio Stations – 2013
No. of Stations and Percent of Total
Ethnicity Nationally Arbitron Metro 1-100
Metro
101+
Outside
Metro
No. % No. % No. % No. %
Hispanic or 
Latino Female 18 0.3 6 0.4 3 0.2 9 0.4
Male 162 2.8 82 5.0 37 2.3 43 1.8
Combination* 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Total 180 3.2 88 5.4 40 2.5 52 2.1
Non-Hispanic 
or Latino Female 366 6.4 51 3.1 104 6.4 211 8.6
Male 4,020 70.4 1,089 66.6 1,138 70.0 1,793 73.0
Combination* 143 2.5 103 6.3 12 0.7 28 1.1
Total 4,529 79.3 1,243 76.1 1,254 77.2 2,032 82.8
No majority interest 1,005 17.6 303 18.5 331 20.4 371 15.1
Total stations 5,714 100% 1,634 100% 1,625 100% 2,455 100%
Insufficient data 550 --- 172 --- 264 --- 114 ---
Stations not filed 349 --- 49 --- 74 --- 226 ---
All licensed stations 6,613 --- 1,855 --- 1,963 --- 2,795 ---
* "Combination" is defined as a situation in which there is at least one female and one male attributable owner and 
the aggregate votes of the female attributable owner(s) and the aggregate votes of the male attributable owner(s) of 
the same ethnicity both separately exceed 50% (e.g., a station where wife and husband, both Hispanic/Latino, each 
own 100% as joint tenants).
Federal Communications Commission DA 14-924
45
Table E(1c)
Majority Ownership Interest by Race
Voting Interest Exceeds 50% Individually or Collectively
FM Radio Stations - 2013
No. of Stations and Percent of Total
Race Nationally ArbitronMetro 1-100
Metro
101+
Outside
Metro
No. % No. % No. % No. %
Female 8 0.1 1 0.1 2 0.1 5 0.2
Asian Male 33 0.6 18 1.1 6 0.4 9 0.4
Combination* 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Total 41 0.7 19 1.2 8 0.5 14 0.6
Female 4 0.1 2 0.1 1 0.1 1 0.0
Black or Male 68 1.2 14 0.9 30 1.8 24 1.0
African American Combination* 1 0.0 1 0.1 0 0.0 0 0.0
Total 73 1.3 17 1.0 31 1.9 25 1.0
Female 11 0.2 0 0.0 4 0.2 7 0.3
Native Hawaiian Male 15 0.3 0 0.0 2 0.1 13 0.5
or Pacific Islander Combination* 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Total 26 0.5 0 0.0 6 0.4 20 0.8
Female 8 0.1 0 0.0 0 0.0 8 0.3
American Indian Male 15 0.3 1 0.1 6 0.4 8 0.3
or Alaska Native Combination* 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Total 23 0.4 1 0.1 6 0.4 16 0.7
Female 4 0.1 1 0.1 3 0.2 0 0.0
Two or Male 2 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 2 0.1
More Races Combination* 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Total 6 0.1 1 0.1 3 0.2 2 0.1
Female 35 0.6 4 0.2 10 0.6 21 0.9
Minority Male 133 2.3 33 2.0 44 2.7 56 2.3
(Total of above) Combination* 1 0.0 1 0.1 0 0.0 0 0.0
Total 169 3.0 38 2.3 54 3.3 77 3.1
Female 348 6.1 53 3.2 96 5.9 199 8.1
White Male 4,082 71.4 1,167 71.4 1,137 70.0 1,778 72.4
Combination* 140 2.5 102 6.2 12 0.7 26 1.1
Total 4,570 80.0 1,322 80.9 1,245 76.6 2,003 81.5
No majority interest 975 17.1 274 16.8 326 20.1 375 15.3
Total stations 5,714 100% 1,634 100% 1,625 100% 2,455 100%
Insufficient data 550 --- 172 --- 264 --- 114 ---
Stations not filed 349 --- 49 --- 74 --- 226 ---
All licensed stations 6,613 --- 1,855 --- 1,963 --- 2,795 ---
* "Combination" is defined as a situation where there is at least one female and one male attributable owner and 
aggregate votes of female attributable owner(s) and aggregate votes of male attributable owner(s) of the same race 
both separately exceed 50%.
Federal Communications Commission DA 14-924
46
Table E(2a)
Attributable Ownership Interest by Gender
Stations with One or More Attributable Persons
FM Radio Stations - 2013
No. of Stations and Percent of Total
Gender Nationally Arbitron 
Metro 1-100
Metro
101+
Outside 
Metro
No. % No. % No. % No. %
Female 3,648 64.6 1,209 76.6 1,044 64.4 1,395 57.0
Male 5,474 97.0 1,561 98.9 1,581 97.5 2,332 95.3
Total stations 5,646 100% 1,578 100% 1,622 100% 2,446 100%
Insufficient data 608 --- 228 --- 264 --- 116 ---
Stations not filed 349 --- 49 --- 74 --- 226 ---
All licensed stations 6,613 --- 1,855 --- 1,963 --- 2,795 ---
Federal Communications Commission DA 14-924
47
Table E(2b)
Attributable Ownership Interest by Ethnicity
Stations with One or More Attributable Persons
FM Radio Stations – 2013
No. of Stations and Percent of Total
Ethnicity Nationally Arbitron 
Metro 1-100
Metro
101+
Outside 
Metro
No. % No. % No. % No. %
Hispanic or Latino Female 194 3.4 139 8.8 27 1.7 28 1.1
Male 439 7.8 299 18.9 74 4.6 66 2.7
Total 466 8.2 308 19.5 81 5.0 77 3.1
Non-Hispanic or Latino Female 3,564 63.0 1,169 74.1 1,027 63.2 1,368 55.8
Male 5,338 94.4 1,504 95.3 1,543 95.0 2,291 93.4
Total 5,514 97.5 1,522 96.5 1,589 97.8 2,403 98.0
Total stations 5,656 100% 1,578 100% 1,625 100% 2,453 100%
Insufficient data 608 --- 228 --- 264 --- 116 ---
Stations not filed 349 --- 49 --- 74 --- 226 ---
All licensed stations 6,613 --- 1,855 --- 1,963 --- 2,795 ---
Federal Communications Commission DA 14-924
48
Table E(2c)
Attributable Ownership Interest by Race
Stations with One or More Attributable Persons
FM Radio Stations - 2013
No. of Stations and Percent of Total
Race Nationally Arbitron Metro 1-100
Metro
101+ Outside Metro
No. % No. % No. % No. %
Asian Female 176 3.1 134 8.5 17 1.0 25 1.0
Male 1,046 18.5 544 34.5 355 21.8 147 6.0
Total 1,092 19.3 564 35.7 368 22.6 160 6.5
Black or Female 273 4.8 223 14.1 29 1.8 21 0.9
African American Male 413 7.3 252 16.0 93 5.7 68 2.8
Total 452 8.0 278 17.6 98 6.0 76 3.1
Native Hawaiian Female 18 0.3 0 0.0 4 0.2 14 0.6
or Pacific Islander Male 34 0.6 4 0.3 7 0.4 23 0.9
Total 48 0.9 4 0.3 11 0.7 33 1.3
American Indian Female 17 0.3 0 0.0 4 0.2 13 0.5
or Alaska Native Male 41 0.7 2 0.1 14 0.9 25 1.0
Total 45 0.8 2 0.2 15 0.9 28 1.1
Two or Female 51 0.9 44 2.8 3 0.2 4 0.2
More Races Male 17 0.3 11 0.7 3 0.2 3 0.1
Total 65 1.2 55 3.5 3 0.2 7 0.3
White Female 3,554 62.8 1,193 75.6 1,007 62.0 1,354 55.2
Male 5,357 94.7 1,542 97.7 1,543 95.0 2,272 92.6
Total 5,532 97.8 1,563 99.0 1,582 97.3 2,387 97.3
Total stations 5,656 100% 1,578 100% 1,625 100% 2,453 100%
Insufficient data 608 --- 228 --- 264 --- 116 ---
Stations not filed 349 --- 49 --- 74 --- 226 ---
All licensed stations 6,613 --- 1,855 --- 1,963 --- 2,795 ---
Federal Communications Commission DA 14-924
49
Table E(3a)
Attributable Ownership Interest by Gender
Stations With One or More Attributable Persons
By Type of Interest
FM Radio Stations - 2013
Number of Stations and Percent of Total Stations
Voting Interest Greater than or Equal to
Gender Positional Interest 5% 10% 25% One Party Majority
No. % No. % No. % No. % No. %
Female 2,337 71.2 1,632 30.6 1,502 31.0 1,166 25.4 319 11.7
Male 2,873 87.5 5,102 95.5 4,596 94.8 4,298 93.7 2,408 88.3
Total stations 3,282 100% 5,341 100% 4,847 100% 4,588 100% 2,727 100%
Insufficient data 608 --- 608 --- 608 --- 608 --- 608 ---
Stations not filed 349 --- 349 --- 349 --- 349 --- 349 ---
All licensed stations 6,613 --- 6,613 --- 6,613 --- 6,613 --- 6,613 ---
Federal Communications Commission DA 14-924
50
Table E(3b)
Attributable Ownership Interest by Ethnicity
Stations With One or More Attributable Persons
By Type of Interest
FM Radio Stations - 2013
Number of Stations and Percent of Total Stations
Voting Interest Greater than or Equal to
Ethnicity
Positional 
Interest 5% 10% 25% One Party Majority
No. % No. % No. % No. % No. %
Hispanic Female 153 4.7 44 0.8 43 0.9 29 0.6 13 0.5
or Latino Male 301 9.2 237 4.4 233 4.8 202 4.4 140 5.1
Total 335 10.2 251 4.7 247 5.1 220 4.8 153 5.6
Non- Female 2,279 69.4 1,589 29.8 1,460 30.1 1,137 24.8 306 11.2
Hispanic Male 2,833 86.3 4,939 92.47 4,431 91.4 4,103 89.4 2,268 83.17
or Latino Total 3,223 98.2 5,182 97.0 4,686 96.7 4,385 95.6 2,574 94.4
Total stations 3,282 100% 5,341 100% 4,847 100% 4,588 100% 2,727 100%
Insufficient data 608 --- 608 --- 608 --- 608 --- 608 ---
Stations not filed 349 --- 349 --- 349 --- 349 --- 349 ---
All licensed stations 6,613 --- 6,613 --- 6,613 --- 6,613 --- 6,613 ---
Federal Communications Commission DA 14-924
51
Table E(3c)
Attributable Ownership Interest by Race
Stations With One or More Attributable Persons
By Type of Interest
FM Radio Stations - 2013
Number of Stations and Percent of Total Stations
Voting Interest Greater than or Equal to
Race
Positional 
Interest 5% 10% 25% One Party Majority
No. % No. % No. % No. % No. %
Asian Female 161 4.9 16 0.3 15 0.3 9 0.2 8 0.3
Male 1,027 31.3 42 0.8 41 0.8 35 0.8 33 1.2
Total 1,070 32.6 53 1.0 51 1.0 44 1.0 41 1.5
Black or Female 240 7.3 29 0.5 19 0.4 13 0.3 3 0.1
African Male 318 9.7 109 2.0 100 2.1 87 1.9 64 2.4
American Total 349 10.6 118 2.2 105 2.1 90 2.0 67 2.5
Native Female 5 0.2 14 0.3 12 0.2 11 0.2 9 0.3
Hawaiian or Male 12 0.4 21 0.4 21 0.4 17 0.4 12 0.4
Pacific Islander Total 16 0.5 33 0.6 32 0.7 28 0.6 21 0.8
American Female 4 0.1 14 0.3 6 0.1 1 0.0 1 0.0
Indian or Male 9 0.3 28 0.5 21 0.4 16 0.3 11 0.4
Alaskan Native Total 11 0.3 30 0.6 22 0.4 17 0.4 12 0.4
Two or Female 47 1.4 4 0.1 4 0.1 4 0.1 1 0.0
More Male 11 0.3 6 0.1 6 0.1 6 0.1 2 0.1
Races Total 58 1.8 7 0.1 7 0.1 8 0.2 3 0.1
White Female 2,299 70.0 1,569 29.3 1,450 29.9 1,129 24.5 295 10.8
Male 2,832 86.2 4,952 92.6 4,451 91.6 4,157 90.3 2,289 83.6
Total 3,230 98.4 5,183 96.9 4,695 96.7 4,443 96.5 2,584 94.7
Total stations 3,282 100% 5,350 100% 4,857 100 4,602 100 2,728 100
Insufficient data 608 --- 608 --- 608 --- 608 --- 608 ---
Stations not filed 349 --- 349 --- 349 --- 349 --- 349 ---
All licensed stations 6,613 --- 6,613 --- 6,613 --- 6,613 --- 6,613 ---