10 FCC Red No. 17 Federal Communications Commission Record DA 95-1592 Before the Federal Communications Commission Washington, D.C. 20554 In the Matter of Northern Dakota County Complaints Regarding Cable Cable Communications Programming Service Prices Commission, MN City of Manteca, CA Town of Ramapo, NY City of Artesia, CA Charles Warrender, CT . Hardin County, KY City of Henderson, KY Bruce Coleman, KY Don F. Tibbs, GA Don F. Tibbs, FL City of Canyon Lake, CA Kenton/Boone Counties Cable Television Board, KY City of Lauderhill, FL City of Monroe, NC ORDER ON RECONSIDERATION Adopted: August 1,1995; Released: August 17,1995 By the Chief, Cable Services Bureau: 1. This Order addresses requests for reconsideration1 op posing the Commission's decision to return complaints filed by petitioners regarding cable programming service (CPS) prices. The Commission returned the complaints on the grounds that they were not filed with the Commission within the period provided for by our rules. The petition ers listed above request reconsideration and argue that their complaints should be accepted as timely filed. For the reasons set forth below, we grant petitioners' requests for reconsideration where complainants attempted to file a complaint on the February 28, 1994 deadline by facsimile and/or postmarked their complaint by the deadline and, in either case, sought reconsideration of the rejection of their complaints within the 30 day period provided by our rules. All other requests for reconsideration in this matter are denied. 2. Under the Cable Television Consumer Protection and Competition Act of 1992 ("1992 Cable Act"), and Section 79.950 el. seq. of our rules, the Commission must review CPS prices upon the filing of a valid complaint.2 The filing of a valid complaint triggers an obligation on behalf of the cable operator to file a justification of its CPS prices.3 The 1992 Cable Act provides that such "complaints [must be] filed . . . during the 180-day period following the effective date of the [Commission's] regulations," and' that "com plaints [must be] filed within a reasonable period of time following a change in rates."4 3. The Commission adopted rules pursuant to the directives of the 1992 Cable Act, and those rules became effective on September 1, 1993. Under the Commission's rules, except with regard to small systems, parties seeking to challenge rates that were in effect on September 1, 1993 must file a complaint with the Commission on or by February 28, 1994.5 Thereafter, parties challenge a rate change by filing a complaint with the Commission within 45 days after receiving a bill from the cable operator that reflects the rate change.6 4. Under Section 1.3 of the Commission's rules, any provision of the rules may be waived on petition if good cause is demonstrated.7 In order to establish good cause, a party must' provide a legitimate reason for not being able to file within the time specified.8 We shall use the same "good cause" standard to justify making an exception to our policy which is modeled after the Commission rules. As discussed below, we find that an exception is warranted in those situations where complainants made attempts to file a complaint by facsimile on the filing date of February 28, 1994, but were unable to complete the filing due to tech nical difficulties in reaching the Commission via facsimile. We also find an exception for complainants who postmarked their complaints by February 28, 1994. a. To trigger Commission jurisdiction over a cable operator's CPS rates, a complaint must be filed on FCC Form 329. Pursuant to FCC Form 329 instruc tions, a petitioner has the option to file a complaint via facsimile transmission or mail. Commission poli cy allows for facsimile filings by the due date.9 Many of those complainants who opted to use facsimile transmission on the day of February 28, 1994, were unsuccessful due to the unforeseeable problem of busy lines blocking access to the Commission throughout the day. Petitioners who attempted to file 1 Complainants have made their requests for reconsideration in the form of petitions and letters. Hereinafter, complainants shall also be known as petitioners. 2 Pub. L. No. 102-385, 106 Stat. 1460 (1992); Communications Act, § 623(c), as amended, 47 U.S.C. § 543(c) (1993); 47 C.F.R. § 76.956. 3 47 C.F.R. § 76.956. 4 47 U.S.C. §543(c)(3). 3 Section 76.953 (a) of our rules states that: Notwithstanding paragraph (b) of this section, a com plaint regarding a rate for cable programming service or associated equipment in effect on September 1, 1993 must be filed by February 28,1994, except as provided in §76.934(c) with regard to small systems. 47 C.F.R. §76.953(a). 6 Section 76.953(b) states that: ...A complaint regarding a rate change for cable program ming service or associated equipment must be filed with the Commission within 45 days from the date the com plainant receives a bill from the cable operator that re flects the rate change. 47 C.F.R. §76.953 (b). 7 47 C.F.R. §1.3. 8 El Paso Cablevision, Inc., 57 FCC2d 95, 35 RR2d 1405 (1975). See also Meredith/New Heritage Strategic Partners, L.P. FCC 94-260 (released November 16, 1994). 9 Ventwa County Cablevision, DA 95-717 (released April 7, 1995). 8801 DA 95-1592 Federal Communications Commission Record 10 FCC Red No. 17 by facsimile, argue that the inadequacy of the Com mission's "doorway" should not preclude them from being heard.10 Extraordinary circumstances beyond the control of the complainants precluded complain ants from successfully filing via facsimile on Feb ruary 28, 1994. In these situations, we find good cause exists to accept those complaints attempted to be filed by facsimile on February 28, 1994, even though the actual filing was not completed until after that date. b. The second group of petitioners argue that their complaint was timely filed because it was postmarked by February 28, 1994. Although it is established Commission precedent that the filing date is the date by which a document must be received,11 in this case it is in the interest of subscribers and in keeping with the intent of the 1992 Cable Act to accept those complaints postmarked by the filing date of February 28, 1994. The rate complaint form does not clearly state that a rate complaint challenging a irate that was in effect on September 1, 1993 has to be received by the Commission by a date certain. The form states only that the complaint must be filed by February 28, 1994.12 On the other hand if the complainant is challenging a rate increase, the form specifically states that the complaint must be received by the Commission within 45 days from the date the com plainant first received a bill showing the rate in crease.13 We recognize the confusion that complainants may have experienced due to the am biguity of the term "filing date" in the one instance and the term "received by" in the other instance.14 c. Accordingly, petitions for reconsideration will be granted if the petitioner attempted to postmark or fax a complaint by the February 28, 1994 deadline, and if the petitioner filed a petition for reconsideration within 30 days from the date the late-filed complaint was returned.15 These petitioners are listed in Attach ment A. Petitions for reconsideration which were not filed 30 days after a late-filed complaint was returned, are hereby denied. Those Petitioners are listed in Attachment B. 1994,17 and in various publications and outreach materials made available by the Commission staff. Accordingly, this petitioner's request for reconsideration is hereby denied. 6. Accordingly, IT IS ORDERED, pursuant to Sections 0.321, 1.7, and 76.953(a) and (b) of the Commission's rules, 47 C.F.R. §§0.321, 1.7, and 76/953(a) and (b), that the requests for reconsideration noted in Attachment A are GRANTED, and the request for reconsideration noted in Attachment B and Attachment C are DENIED. FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION Meredith J. Jones Chief, Cable Services Bureau 5. One petitioner, listed in Attachment C, claims to have limited access to cable rate regulation information and did not discover the existence of the February 28, 1994 dead line until it expired. We do not believe that lack of aware ness of our rules constitutes good cause sufficient to warrant granting a waiver of our rules.16 The complainant has not presented adequate grounds for a waiver, since notice of the deadline was provided on FCC Form 329 itself, in the Commission's Public Notice of February 25, 10 See, e.g. Request for Reconsideration from Northern Dakota County Cable Communications Commission ("Dakota"), filed April 1, 1994, at p.l. 11 We take special note that although it has been consistent Commission practice to consider documents filed when the document is received at the location designated by the Commis sion, this practice was not codified in 47 C.F.R. §1.7 until after the February 28, 1994 deadline. 12 See Instruction 6 on FCC Form 329.13 Id. 14 We will not accept these reasons in the future because any ambiguity surrounding the term "filing date" has been resolved in 47 C.F.R. § 1.7, which states that documents are filed when received at the location designated by the Commission. 15 47 C.F.R. § 1.106 (f) states that a petition for reconsideration shall be filed within 30 days from the date of public notice of the final Commission action. 16 See Meredith/New Heritage Strategic Partners, L.P. FCC 94-260 (released November 16, 1994).17 See Cable Television Service Registrations Report No. 981 (released February 25, 1994). 8802 10 FCC Red No. 17 Federal Communications Commission Record DA 95-1592 ATTACHMENT A NAME NAME CUID OF OF NO. COMPLAINANT OPERATOR FCC RETURN DATE PETITION FOR RECONSIDERATION FILING DATE City of Artesia Insight Cablevision Town of Ramapo TKR CA1294 4/14/94 NY0448 3/25/94 4/26/94 4/4/94 City of Manteca Continental Cablevision CA0817 3/29/94 4/8/94 Hardin County Telecable Radcliff KY0330 Renaissance CATV KY1124 ofKY 3/24/94 Bruce Coleman Tel-Corn, Inc. KY0268 3/29/94 4/4/94 4/12/94 City of Canyon King Lake Videocable CA0699 3/24/94 4/6/94 Kenton/Boone Counties Cable Television Board TKR KY0748 3/28/94 4/14/94 Don F. Tibbs Northern Dakota County Cable Commission Wometco Cablevision Continental Cablevision ' GA0169 7/1/94 FL0758 7/1/94 MN0515 3/25/94 MN0516 MN0517 MN0518 MN0519 MN0520 MN0521 7/22/94 7/22/94 4/4/94 8809 DA 95-1592 Federal Communications Commission Record 10 FCC Red NO. i? ATTACHMENT B NAME NAME CUD) FCC RETURN PETITION FOR OF OF NO. DATE RECONSIDERATION COMPLAINANT OPERATOR FILING DATE Charles Warrender Century Norwich CT0039 3/24/94 5/5/94 Corporation City of Henderson TCI KY0144 3/29/94 8/26/94 CityofMonroe Time Warner NC0575 3/29/94 7/14/95 8804 10 FCC Red No. 17 Federal Communications Commission Record DA 95-1592 ATTACHMENT C NAME OF COMPLAINANT NAME OF OPERATOR cum NO. FCC RETURN DATE PETITION FOR RECONSIDERATION FILING DATE City of Lauderhill American d/b/a Continental FL0815 3/24/94 4/6/94 8805