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 Federal  Communications  Commission 
 Before  the  Federal  Communications  Commission 
 Washington,  D.  C.  20554 


 In  the  Matter  of  )  ) 
 Exosphere  Broadcasting,  LLC  )  File  No.  EB-  03-  TP-  178  Owner  of  Antenna  Structure  Registration  )  NAL/  Acct.  No.:  200432700009 
 Number  1027312  )  FRN:  0003-  4746-  40  Saint  Augustine,  Florida  ) 


 NOTICE  OF  APPARENT  LIABILITY  FOR  FORFEITURE 
 Released:  February  4,  2004 
 By  the  Enforcement  Bureau,  Tampa  Office: 
 I.  Introduction 
 1.  In  this  Notice  of  Apparent  Liability  for  forfeiture  (“  NAL”),  we  find  Exosphere  Broadcasting,  LLC,  (Exosphere),  owner  of  antenna  structure  ASR  #1027312  in  Saint  Augustine,  Florida, 
 apparently  liable  for  a  forfeiture  in  the  amount  of  ten  thousand  dollars  ($  10,000)  for  willful  and  repeated  violation  of  Sections  17.50  and  17.  51  of  the  Commission’s  Rules  (“  Rules”).  1  Specifically,  we  find 
 Exosphere  apparently  liable  for  failing  to  maintain  good  visibility  of  the  required  antenna  structure  obstruction  marking  and  failing  to  exhibit  obstruction  lighting  from  sunset  to  sunrise. 


 II.  Background 
 2.  On  April  3,  2003,  two  agents  from  the  Commission’s  Tampa  Field  Office  inspected  Exosphere’s  antenna  structure  #1027312,  located  at  29º  51’  01.0”  North  Latitude,  081º  19’  49.0”  West 
 Longitude,  Saint  Augustine,  Florida.  The  agents  observed  that  the  antenna  structure  paint  was  faded  and  obstructed  by  cables  attached  to  the  structure,  resulting  in  poor  visibility  of  the  structure  markings.  A 
 representative  from  the  radio  stations  that  utilize  the  structure  for  their  antennas,  WFOY-  AM  and  WAOC-  AM,  stated  that  the  top  beacon  on  the  antenna  structure  had  been  extinguished  since 
 approximately  March  30,  2003,  and  that  he  notified  an  Exosphere  representative  about  the  light  outage  on  that  date. 


 3.  On  the  same  date,  at  approximately  10:  21  P.  M.  the  FCC  agents  observed  the  structure  lighting  and  verified  the  top  beacon  on  the  antenna  structure  was  extinguished.  One  of  the  agents 
 contacted  the  Federal  Aviation  Administration  (“  FAA”)  and  determined  that  the  FAA  had  not  been  notified  of  the  light  extinguishment. 


 4.  On  April  4,  2003,  one  of  the  agents  interviewed  Mr.  Jerry  Smith,  a  representative  of  Exosphere  Broadcasting,  LLC,  who  confirmed  ownership  of  the  structure.  Mr.  Smith  stated  that,  on 
 March  30,  2003,  a  representative  of  the  broadcast  stations  that  use  the  structure  notified  him  of  the  light  outage,  but  he  did  not  notify  the  FAA.  Mr.  Smith  also  acknowledged  that  the  structure  needed  painting 
 and  stated  the  structure  would  be  repainted  as  soon  as  possible. 


 1  47  C.  F.  R.  §§  17.  50  and  17.  51. 
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 Federal  Communications  Commission 
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 III.  Discussion 
 5.  Section  17.  50  of  the  Rules  states  that  antenna  structures  requiring  painting  shall  be  cleaned  or  repainted  as  often  as  necessary  to  maintain  good  visibility.  The  antenna  structure  owner  is 
 responsible  for  maintaining  the  structure’s  painting.  2  Exosphere  is  the  registered  owner  of  antenna  structure  #1027312.  This  structure  is  required  to  be  painted  and  exhibit  red  obstruction  lights  at  night 
 pursuant  to  Federal  Aviation  Administration  specifications,  the  structure’s  ASR,  and  FCC  rules.  3  From  at  least  April  3  through  4,  2003,  the  paint  on  the  structure  was  faded  and  obstructed  by  cables  attached  to  the 
 structure,  resulting  in  poor  visibility  of  the  structure  markings.  Section  17.51  of  the  Rules  requires  that  red  obstruction  lighting  be  exhibited  from  sunset  to  sunrise.  Exosphere  Broadcasting,  LLC  failed  to  exhibit 
 the  required  lights  on  its  antenna  structure  from  at  least  March  30  to  April  3,  2003.  In  addition,  Exosphere  Broadcasting,  LLC  failed  to  immediately  notify  the  FAA  of  the  improper  functioning  of  the 
 structure’s  lighting.  4 
 6.  Based  on  the  evidence  before  us,  we  find  that  Exosphere  Broadcasting,  LLC  repeatedly  5  and  willfully  6  violated  Sections  17.50  and  17.51  of  the  Rules  by  failing  to  maintain  good  visibility  of  the 
 required  antenna  structure  obstruction  marking  and  by  failing  to  exhibit  required  obstruction  lighting  on  its  antenna  structure  between  sunset  and  sunrise. 


 7.  Pursuant  to  Section  1.80(  b)  (4)  of  the  Rules,  the  base  forfeiture  amount  for  failure  to  comply  with  prescribed  antenna  structure  lighting  and/  or  markings  is  $10,000.  7  Section  503(  b)(  2)(  D)  of 
 the  Communications  Act  of  1934,  as  amended  (“  Act”),  requires  us  to  take  into  account  “…  the  nature,  circumstances,  extent  and  gravity  of  the  violation,  and  with  respect  to  the  violator,  the  degree  of 
 culpability,  any  history  of  prior  offenses,  ability  to  pay,  and  such  other  matters  as  justice  may  require.”  8  Considering  the  entire  record  and  applying  the  statutory  factors  listed  above,  this  case  warrants  a  $10,000 
 forfeiture. 
 IV.  Ordering  Clauses 
 8.  Accordingly,  IT  IS  ORDERED  THAT,  pursuant  to  Section  503(  b)  of  the  Act  9  and  Sections  0.111,  0.311  and  1.80  of  the  Rules,  10  Exosphere  Broadcasting,  LLC,  is  hereby  NOTIFIED  of  its 


 2  See  47  C.  F.  R.  §  17.  6(  a). 
 3  See  47  C.  F.  R.  §§  17.  21,  17.  22,  and  17.  23. 
 4  Owners  of  registered  antenna  structures  with  assigned  lighting  must  immediately  report  to  the  FAA  any  known 


 improper  functioning  of  any  top  or  flashing  light.  See  47  C.  F.  R.  §  17.  48(  a).  5  The  term  “repeated,”  when  used  with  reference  to  the  commission  or  omission  of  any  act,  “means  the  commission 


 or  omission  of  such  act  more  than  once  or,  if  such  commission  or  omission  is  continuous,  for  more  than  one  day.”  47  U.  S.  C.  §  312(  f)(  2). 
 6  Section  312(  f)(  1)  of  the  Act,  47  U.  S.  C.  §  312(  f)(  1),  which  applies  to  violations  for  which  forfeitures  are  assessed 
 under  Section  503(  b)  of  the  Act,  provides  that  “[  t]  he  term  ‘willful’,  when  used  with  reference  to  the  commission  or  omission  of  any  act,  means  the  conscious  and  deliberate  commission  or  omission  of  such  act,  irrespective  of  any 


 intent  to  violate  any  provision  of  this  Act  .  .  .  .”  See  Southern  California  Broadcasting  Co.,  6  FCC  Rcd  4387-  88  (1991). 
 7  47  C.  F.  R.  §  1.80(  b)(  4). 
 8  47  U.  S.  C.  §  503(  b)(  2)(  D). 
 9  47  U.  S.  C.  §  503(  b). 
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 Federal  Communications  Commission 
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 APPARENT  LIABILITY  FOR  A  FORFEITURE  in  the  amount  of  $10,000  for  willful  and  repeated  violation  of  Sections  17.50  and  17.51  of  the  Commission’s  Rules. 
 9.  IT  IS  FURTHER  ORDERED  THAT,  pursuant  to  Section  1.80  of  the  Commission's  Rules,  within  thirty  days  of  the  release  of  this  NAL,  Exosphere  Broadcasting,  LLC,  SHALL  PAY  the  full 
 amount  of  the  proposed  forfeiture  or  SHALL  FILE  a  written  statement  seeking  reduction  or  cancellation  of  the  proposed  forfeiture. 


 10.  Payment  of  the  forfeiture  may  be  made  by  a  check,  or  similar  instrument,  payable  to  the  order  of  the  Federal  Communications  Commission,  to  the  Forfeiture  Collection  Section,  Finance  Branch, 
 Federal  Communications  Commission,  P.  O.  Box  73482,  Chicago,  Illinois  60673-  7482.  The  payment  must  note  the  FRN  and  NAL/  Acct.  No.  referenced  in  the  letterhead  above.  Requests  for  payment  of  the  full 
 amount  of  this  NAL  under  an  installment  plan  should  be  sent  to:  Federal  Communications  Commission,  Chief,  Revenue  and  Receivables  Operations  Group,  445  12th  Street,  SW,  Washington,  D.  C.  20554.  11 


 11.  The  response,  if  any,  must  be  mailed  to  Federal  Communications  Commission,  Office  of  the  Secretary,  445  12th  Street,  SW,  Washington,  D.  C.  20554,  Attn:  Spectrum  Enforcement  Division,  and 
 must  include  the  FRN  and  NAL/  Acct.  No.  referenced  in  the  letterhead  above. 
 12.  The  Commission  will  not  consider  reducing  or  canceling  a  forfeiture  in  response  to  a  claim  of  inability  to  pay  unless  the  petitioner  submits:  (1)  federal  tax  returns  for  the  most  recent  three-year 
 period;  (2)  financial  statements  prepared  according  to  generally  accepted  accounting  practices  (“  GAAP”);  or  (3)  some  other  reliable  and  objective  documentation  that  accurately  reflects  the  petitioner’s 
 current  financial  status.  Any  claim  of  inability  to  pay  must  specifically  identify  the  basis  for  the  claim  by  reference  to  the  financial  documentation  submitted. 


 13.  Under  the  Small  Business  Paperwork  Relief  Act  of  2002,  Pub  L.  No.  107-  198,  116  Stat.  729  (June  28,  2002),  the  FCC  is  engaged  in  a  two-  year  tracking  process  regarding  the  size  of  entities 
 involved  in  forfeitures.  If  you  qualify  as  a  small  entity  and  if  you  wish  to  be  treated  as  a  small  entity  for  tracking  purposes,  please  so  certify  to  us  within  thirty  (30)  days  of  this  NAL,  either  in  your  response  to  the 
 NAL  or  in  a  separate  filing  to  be  sent  to  the  Technical  &  Public  Safety  Division.  Your  certification  should  indicate  whether  you,  including  your  parent  entity  and  its  subsidiaries,  meet  one  of  the  definitions  set  forth 
 in  the  list  provided  by  the  FCC’s  Office  of  Communications  Business  Opportunities  (OCBO)  set  forth  in  Attachment  A  of  this  Notice  of  Apparent  Liability.  This  information  will  be  used  for  tracking  purposes 
 only.  Your  response  or  failure  to  respond  to  this  question  will  have  no  effect  on  your  rights  and  responsibilities  pursuant  to  Section  503(  b)  of  the  Communications  Act.  If  you  have  questions  regarding  any 
 of  the  information  contained  in  Attachment  A,  please  contact  OCBO  at  (202)  418-  0990. 
 14.  IT  IS  FURTHER  ORDERED  THAT  a  copy  of  this  NAL  shall  be  sent  by  regular  mail  and  Certified  Mail,  Return  Receipt  Requested,  to  Exosphere  Broadcasting,  LLC,  567  Lewis  Point 
 Extension,  Saint  Augustine,  Florida  32086. 
 FEDERAL  COMMUNICATIONS  COMMISSION 


 10  47  C.  F.  R.  §§  0.  111,  0.311,  and  1.80. 
 11  See  47  C.  F.  R.  §  1.1914. 
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 Ralph  M.  Barlow  District  Director 
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