*Pages 1--61 from C:\Pdf2Text\Ready4Text_in\pdf\57028.pdf* TELEPHONE PENETRATION BY INCOME BY STATE (Data Through March 2005) Alexander Belinfante Industry Analysis and Technology Division Wireline Competition Bureau Federal Communications Commission Released: May 2006 This report is available for reference in the FCC’s Reference Information Center, Courtyard Level, 445 12th Street SW, Washington, DC 20554. Call Best Copy and Printing, Inc. at (202) 488- 5300 to purchase a copy. The report can also be downloaded from the Wireline Competition Bureau Statistical Reports Internet site at . 1 2 analyzes the more detailed information in the raw CPS data, to better understand telephone penetration and the effect of our policy decisions. 3 The number and percentage of households that have telephone service is the most fundamental measure of the success of our universal service policies. Continuing analysis of telephone penetration statistics allows us to examine the effects of Commission policies on households' decisions to maintain, acquire, or discontinue telephone service. The most widely used measure of telephone subscribership is the percentage of households with telephone service, sometimes called a measure of telephone penetration. Prior to the 1980s, precise measurements of telephone subscribership received little attention. Traditionally, telephone penetration was measured by dividing the number of residential telephone lines by the number of households. Measures of penetration based on the number of residential lines, however, became subject to a large margin of error as more and more households added second telephone lines and more consumers acquired second homes. By 1980, the traditional measure of penetration (residential lines divided by the number of households) reached 96%, while the number of households reporting that they had telephones in the 1980 census was 92.9%. Recognizing the need for more precise periodic measurements of subscribership, the Commission requested that the Census Bureau include questions on telephone availability as part of the CPS, in order to monitor demographic trends between the decennial censuses. This survey is a staggered panel survey in which the people residing at particular addresses are included in the survey for four consecutive months in one year and the same four corresponding months in the following year. Use of the CPS has several advantages: it is conducted every month by an independent and expert agency, the sample is large, and the questions are consistent. Thus, changes in the results can be compared over time with a reasonable degree of confidence. The specific question asked in the CPS is currently: "Does this house, apartment, or mobile home have telephone service from which you can both make and receive calls? Please include cell phones, regular phones, and any other type of telephone." 4 If the answer to this question is "yes," 3 Due to the lag in making the raw data available, the data summarized in this report are through March 2005, while the more aggregated data described in our November 2005 Telephone Subscribership in the United States are through July 2005. 4 The questions are intended to be neutral as to whether the household has wireline or wireless phones. Through November 2004, this question had been worded: "Is there a telephone in this house/ apartment?" Because of the increasing number of households that have wireless only, there was some concern that some of these households may not think of their cell phones when asked if they have a telephone. Consequently, beginning in December 2004, CPS changed its telephone question to the wording given above. The subscribership numbers for March 2005 are the first to based on the new question. While we note there was an apparent drop in the penetration rate between March 2004 and March 2005, at least some of this drop may be attributable to households that responded to the previous form of the question by reporting phones that were not in service. 3 3 the household is counted as having telephone service in the housing unit. Although the survey is conducted every month, not all questions are asked every month. The telephone question is asked once every four months, in the month that a household is first included in the sample and in the month that the household re- enters the sample a year later. Since the sample is staggered, the reported information for any given month actually reflects responses over the preceding four months. Aggregated summaries of the responses are reported to the Commission, based on the surveys conducted through March, July, and November of each year. These summaries form the basis of our subscribership reports. Once a year, in March, the CPS supplements its survey with additional questions, which seek detailed information about income 5 , and augments its sample with about 2,500 additional Hispanic households. Starting in 2001, the sample was further augmented with about 19,000 additional households with children. The responses from these additional households are not included in the summary tables used in the subscribership reports. Thus, in some cases, there may be small discrepancies between the percentages in the subscribership report and those presented in this report. The more detailed information from the March surveys makes it possible to adjust the income categories for inflation, and therefore make the purchasing power within each category stable over time. The relative levels of the March Consumer Price Index for all items (as reported in Table 7.4 of the Universal Service Monitoring Report) were used to make the inflation adjustment. Thus, for example, $10,000 in March 1984 dollars had the same purchasing power as $18,840 in March 2005 dollars. The precise current dollar values in each year are reported at the end of Table 4. Data are presented here for the following income categories (expressed in March 1984 dollars): $9,999 or less; $10,000 - $19,999; $20,000 - $29,999; $30,000 - $39,999; and $40,000 or more. These categories were chosen because they are of approximately equal size, both in terms of income ranges and the number of households in each category. The current report uses only five categories because the small sample sizes caused by a larger number of categories would result in unreliably large sampling variability for some states. The upper limit of the lowest category is also approximately equal to the federal poverty line for a family of four. The Commission's Lifeline support mechanism was instituted in 1985 to help low- income households afford the monthly cost of telephone service. Under the federal Lifeline support mechanism, local telephone companies offer reduced rates to qualifying households and currently receive reimbursement from the universal service support mechanism. Initially, the program was available only in those states that chose to participate by providing matching assistance. 5 In the July and November surveys, only broad income categories are reported. (These are the categories that appear in the subscribership reports.) 4 4 Effective in 1998, the federal Lifeline support mechanism was revised so that a basic level of assistance would be provided in all states. 6 Additional federal support is also provided wherever a state chooses to provide matching assistance, at a rate of $1 in federal support for each $2 of state matching support, up to a maximum of $1.75 federal support (corresponding to $3.50 of state matching support). States may provide further support without further matching federal assistance. 7 Results and Statistical Analysis Chart 1 summarizes the telephone penetration rates over time for each income category for the entire United States. (The data are included in Table 4.) Between 1984 and 2005, there was a statistically significant increase in the penetration rate for all households. There also was a statistically significant increase in penetration rates in the lowest income category over this time period. 8 For the next to lowest income category, there was a small and not significant increase from 1984 to 2005. For the three highest income categories there were significant decreases in penetration between 1984 and 2005. Not all of the increases in the national telephone penetration rate can be attributed to increases in real income, because real income increases are reflected in the movement of households between categories. Thus, penetration changes within each income category represent changes holding real income constant. To help evaluate the effect of the federal Lifeline support mechanism, Table 1 focuses on changes in telephone penetration rates from just before the program was established to just before it was substantially expanded in 1998, by comparing penetration rates for states with and without state Lifeline programs prior to 1998. 9 During the referenced period, penetration rate increases were greater, on average, in states with Lifeline programs than in states without Lifeline programs. 10 The effect is especially apparent for low- income households, 11 which are 6 The basic federal Lifeline support level is the subscriber line charge plus $1.75 per line per month. Eligible subscribers living on tribal lands may receive up to $25 additional Lifeline support as needed to bring their monthly rate down to $1. 7 Colorado, Kansas, and Massachusetts provide state Lifeline support that generally exceeds $3.50. In addition, in some states (including Vermont, Washington, and Wisconsin) the amount of state support is whatever is required to bring the local service cost to a certain level, which could mean support in excess of $3.50 for customers of companies with high local rates. 8 See footnote 13 for the critical values for these significance tests. 9 The expanded program was adopted in 1997 and took effect on January 1, 1998. States with Lifeline programs prior to 1998 are identified in Table 3 by showing the year that Lifeline began was before 1998. Prior to the expansion, states participating in the federal Lifeline program were required to match the federal support with their own state support. 10 The averages for the groups of states were computed as weighted averages of the states in the groups, using the total number of households in each state as weights. This was 5 6 Data on individual states are provided in Table 3. The support amounts shown in Table 3 are the average state support plus federal matching support for all lifeline subscribers in March 2005. They do not include state support in excess of the $3.50 limit that is eligible for federal matching support. 13 Thus, they range from zero to a maximum of $5.25. Table 4 shows the penetration rates for each income category for each state for each year. These are calculated as the ratio of the estimated number of households with telephone service, shown in Table 5, to the estimated total number of households, shown in Table 6. Table 7 shows the sample sizes on which these estimates are based. The CPS data are based on a nationwide sample of about 50,000 households. Because a sample is used, the estimates are subject to sampling error. For the nationwide totals, changes in telephone penetration rates between reports of nonconsecutive years of less than 0.4% may be due to sampling error and should not be regarded as statistically significant. As explained below, when comparing the same or corresponding month in two consecutive years, changes of less than or equal to 0.3% are not statistically significant. For individual states or other subgroups of the U. S. population, the amount of sampling variability is much greater. Table 8 presents critical values for determining whether changes in penetration rates for the state totals in nonconsecutive years are statistically significant (at the 95% confidence level). Because there is an overlap of half of the sample from year to year, but no overlap in the sample between surveys in nonconsecutive years, annual changes are less subject to variations in sampling error. Consequently, the critical values should be multiplied by 0.8 when making a comparison for the same or corresponding month in two consecutive years. For individual income categories, the critical values are larger because the sample sizes are smaller. The sampling variability is inversely related to the square root of the sample size. The critical values for individual income categories can therefore be estimated by taking the critical value for the state total and multiplying it by the square root of the ratio of the sample size for the state total to the sample size for the income category. In most cases, the critical value for an individual income category will be between two and three times the critical value for the state total. 14 In some cases, these critical values are very large because the sample sizes are very small for these subcategories, thereby rendering the estimated penetration rates unreliable. 13 Any state support over $3.50 per line is not matched by further federal support. The federal support includes half of the state support up to the $3.50 limit. Thus the maximum federal matching support is $1.75 per line per month. 14 For example, using this methodology to calculate critical values for comparing the 1984 and 2005 values for the United States total, the critical values are 0.8% for the $10,000 - $19,999 category and the $40,000 or more category, 0.9% for the $9,999 or less category and the $20,000 - $29,999 category, and 1.1% for the $30,000 - $39,999 category. These compare with 0.4% for all households. 7 Chart 1 7 Telephone Penetration Rates by Income Annual Household Income in 1984 Dollars 75 80 85 90 95 100 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Year T elephone Penetr ation Per c entage $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households 8 Table 1 Comparison of Penetration Rates for States With and Without Lifeline Assistance Low- Income Households # All Households Change Change Lifeline Category March 1984 March 1997 Change per Year March 1984 March 1997 Change per Year With Assistance 79.3% 85.8% 6.5% * 0.50% 91.5% 93.9% 2.4% * 0.18% Without Assistance 83.6% 86.9% 3.3% * 0.25% 93.3% 94.4% 1.0% 0.08% Average All States 80.1% 86.0% 5.9% * 0.45% 91.8% 94.0% 2.1% * 0.16% # Households with income under $10,000 expressed in March 1984 dollars. * Change is statistically significant at the 95% confidence level. Note: Changes may not appear to be the same as calculated differences due to rounding. Table 2 Comparison of Penetration Rates for States by Level of Lifeline Assistance Low- Income Households # All Households Change Change Lifeline Category March 1997 March 2005 Change per Year March 1997 March 2005 Change per Year Full or High Assistance 85.3% 86.5% 1.2%* 0.15% 93.5% 92.5%- 1.0% * -0.12% Intermediate Assistance 87.9% 88.5% 0.5% 0.07% 95.9% 94.0%- 1.9% * -0.24% Basic or Low Assistance 87.6% 85.4%- 2.3%*- 0.29% 94.7% 92.1%- 2.6% * -0.33% Average All States 86.0% 86.4% 0.5% 0.06% 94.0% 92.6%- 1.4% * -0.18% # Households with income under $10,000 expressed in March 1984 dollars. * Change is statistically significant at the 95% confidence level. Note: Changes may not appear to be the same as calculated differences due to rounding. 8 9 Table 3 Comparison of Penetration Rates for States by Level of Lifeline Assistanc e Avg. $ Stat e Support Plus Yea r Federal Match Lifeline per Line Change Change Change Change State Began March 2005 March 1984 March 1997 March 2005 March 1984 March 1997 March 2005 Alabama 1995 5.22 77.4% 78.0% 80.6% 0.6% 2.6% 89.0% 91.3% 90.2% 2.2% -1.0% Alaska 1994 4.85 61.5% 74.1% 87.4% 12.6% * 13.3% * 85.9% 94.3% 95.3% 8.4% * 1.0% Arizona 1987 4.14 73.6% 82.4% 85.3% 8.9% 2.9% 90.0% 90.3% 92.7% 0.3% 2.4% Arkansas 1986 1.06 78.3% 78.8% 80.1% 0.5% 1.3% 87.2% 88.7% 87.8% 1.5% -1.0% California 1985 3.68 82.9% 87.7% 90.5% 4.7% * 2.8% * 92.6% 94.0% 94.9% 1.4% 0.9% Colorado 1986 5.24 86.9% 88.0% 88.7% 1.2% 0.6% 94.6% 96.5% 94.4% 1.9% -2.1% # Connecticut 1993 1.77 80.5% 85.9% 85.9% 5.4% 0.0% 94.7% 95.6% 93.0% 1.0% -2.6% # Delaware 1998 0.00 87.3% 94.4% 88.1% 7.1% -6.3% 95.5% 95.2% 91.2% -0.3% -4.0% # District of Columbia 1987 5.25 92.5% 81.1% 83.6% -11.4% # 2.5% 95.9% 91.4% 91.1% -4.5% -0.3% Florida 1994 5.24 80.2% 84.4% 85.4% 4.1% * 1.0% 89.9% 92.1% 91.3% 2.2% * -0.8% Georgia 1991 5.07 69.1% 81.6% 83.1% 12.5% * 1.5% 85.9% 90.4% 90.1% 4.5% * -0.3% Hawaii 1987 0.00 76.1% 89.9% 92.6% 13.8% * 2.7% 94.0% 94.9% 95.0% 0.9% 0.1% Idaho 1987 5.24 78.4% 87.9% 90.0% 9.4% * 2.1% 90.6% 95.0% 94.4% 4.4% * -0.5% Illinois 1998 0.00 87.8% 83.2% 81.8% -4.6% -1.4% 95.6% 93.5% 89.7% -2.0% -3.8% # Indiana 1998 0.00 80.4% 91.6% 83.3% 11.2% * -8.4% # 92.0% 94.3% 91.3% 2.2% -2.9% Iowa 1998 0.01 89.7% 87.7% 92.2% -2.0% 4.5% 95.8% 96.1% 96.3% 0.3% 0.2% Kansas 1998 5.25 86.5% 87.0% 86.4% 0.4% -0.6% 94.5% 94.9% 94.1% 0.4% -0.7% Kentucky 1998 3.51 72.1% 87.7% 85.5% 15.6% * -2.2% 87.1% 93.1% 90.7% 6.0% * -2.4% Louisiana 1998 0.00 80.9% 81.7% 80.7% 0.8% -1.0% 89.6% 91.2% 89.9% 1.6% -1.3% Maine 1987 5.25 83.1% 90.5% 91.2% 7.4% * 0.7% 94.3% 93.7% 95.5% -0.6% 1.8% Maryland 1987 5.25 87.0% 85.9% 83.1% -1.1% -2.8% 96.2% 95.3% 93.2% -0.9% -2.2% Massachusetts 1990 5.25 88.2% 91.7% 90.2% 3.5% -1.5% 95.7% 95.9% 93.9% 0.2% -2.0% Michigan 1989 2.98 80.9% 86.0% 84.6% 5.1% * -1.4% 93.3% 94.9% 91.7% 1.6% -3.1% # Minnesota 1988 2.31 85.2% 91.7% 92.0% 6.5% * 0.3% 95.9% 97.4% 95.6% 1.5% -1.8% Mississippi 1991 5.02 71.3% 76.6% 78.4% 5.3% 1.8% 81.9% 89.4% 87.1% 7.5% * -2.3% Missouri 1987 1.16 82.5% 95.2% 83.8% 12.7% * -11.4% # 92.2% 97.5% 92.3% 5.3% * -5.2% # Montana 1987 4.40 79.6% 86.3% 86.6% 6.7% * 0.4% 90.3% 94.1% 92.9% 3.8% * -1.2% Nebraska 1998 5.17 90.7% 92.8% 84.4% 2.2% -8.5% # 96.6% 97.0% 94.3% 0.4% -2.7% # Nevada 1988 4.42 78.4% 90.8% 86.8% 12.3% * -3.9% 93.0% 93.8% 90.4% 0.8% -3.4% New Hampshire 1998 0.00 82.2% 93.6% 91.0% 11.4% * -2.6% 94.8% 97.1% 95.5% 2.4% -1.6% New Jersey 1998 5.15 83.2% 88.6% 90.9% 5.4% 2.3% 93.6% 96.1% 94.1% 2.5% * -2.0% New Mexico 1987 4.97 61.8% 69.6% 82.7% 7.8% * 13.1% * 82.1% 86.0% 90.7% 3.9% * 4.7% * New York 1985 4.84 84.6% 87.5% 85.2% 6.0% * -2.3% 91.4% 94.5% 91.0% 3.1% * -3.5% # North Carolina 1986 5.24 73.5% 83.6% 86.4% 10.1% * 2.7% 89.0% 93.5% 91.9% 4.5% * -1.6% North Dakota 1990 2.77 85.2% 93.6% 88.6% 8.5% * -5.0% # 93.9% 96.2% 95.4% 2.3% * -0.7% † Households with income under $10,000 expressed in March 1984 dollars. * Increase is statistically significant at the 95% confidence level. # Decrease is statistically significant at the 95% confidence level. Note: Changes may not appear to be the same as calculated differences due to rounding. Low- Income Households † All Households 1984 to 1997 1997 to 2005 1984 to 1997 1997 to 2005 9 10 Table 3 Comparison of Penetration Rates for States by Level of Lifeline Assistanc e Avg. $ Stat e Support Plus Yea r Federal Match Lifeline per Line Change Change Change Change State Began March 2005 March 1984 March 1997 March 2005 March 1984 March 1997 March 2005 Low- Income Households † All Households 1984 to 1997 1997 to 2005 1984 to 1997 1997 to 2005 Ohio 1987 4.96 81.0% 88.5% 86.8% 7.5% * -1.7% 93.2% 95.0% 93.7% 1.8% -1.4% Oklahoma 1996 0.83 81.9% 78.9% 84.7% -3.0% 5.8% 91.0% 91.8% 90.5% 0.7% -1.2% Oregon 1986 5.21 76.4% 90.5% 92.7% 14.1% * 2.1% 91.4% 95.3% 94.5% 3.9% * -0.8% Pennsylvania 1996 1.41 85.6% 93.6% 91.5% 8.0% * -2.1% 94.4% 97.3% 95.0% 3.0% * -2.4% # Rhode Island 1987 5.07 86.4% 87.6% 88.7% 1.2% 1.1% 94.0% 94.6% 94.0% 0.5% -0.5% South Carolina 1995 5.23 66.1% 76.2% 87.3% 10.1% * 11.0% * 85.1% 92.0% 94.2% 6.9% * 2.2% South Dakota 1988 0.04 84.6% 90.5% 87.6% 5.9% -3.0% 93.0% 94.7% 95.4% 1.7% 0.6% Tennessee 1992 4.67 71.1% 89.3% 90.1% 18.2% * 0.8% 87.1% 94.1% 91.5% 7.1% * -2.6% Texas 1988 5.14 74.0% 79.6% 84.0% 5.6% * 4.4% * 88.4% 91.0% 90.5% 2.6% * -0.5% Utah 1987 5.24 81.5% 98.3% 88.0% 16.8% * -10.3% # 92.4% 97.5% 97.0% 5.1% * -0.4% Vermont 1986 5.25 75.3% 84.6% 95.2% 9.3% * 10.6% * 91.5% 93.9% 96.1% 2.4% 2.1% Virginia 1988 4.88 80.4% 84.7% 85.1% 4.3% 0.5% 93.2% 93.6% 91.4% 0.5% -2.3% Washington 1987 2.88 82.7% 89.0% 93.0% 6.3% * 4.0% 92.9% 96.1% 96.2% 3.2% * 0.0% West Virginia 1986 4.12 75.7% 83.8% 84.9% 8.1% * 1.1% 87.3% 93.6% 91.4% 6.3% * -2.1% Wisconsin 1991 1.84 88.4% 87.8% 90.7% -0.6% 2.9% 96.0% 96.4% 94.4% 0.4% -1.9% Wyoming 1991 5.10 74.2% 89.5% 88.6% 15.2% * -0.8% 89.2% 94.9% 94.5% 5.7% * -0.4% † Households with income under $10,000 expressed in March 1984 dollars. * Increase is statistically significant at the 95% confidence level. # Decrease is statistically significant at the 95% confidence level. Note: Changes may not appear to be the same as calculated differences due to rounding. 10 11 Table 4 Percentage of Households with Telephone Service in March Total Household Income in March 1984 Dollars * 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 Alabama $9,999or less 77.477.876.772.875.881.479.681.879.185.283.1 $10,000-$ 19,99991.285.189.991.389.188.985.089.093.293.492.7 $20,000-$ 29,99991.096.696.292.294.197.694.995.595.096.394.1 $30,000-$ 39,999100.099.2100.097.0100.098.698.696.999.095.596.1 $40,000or more 98.3100.099.499.199.0100.099.198.397.699.194.4 All Households 89.088.589.387.488.690.888.690.290.592.790.8 Alaska $9,999or less 61.569.362.873.569.859.971.766.181.563.872.0 $10,000-$ 19,99980.283.674.274.078.876.283.384.483.988.482.2 $20,000-$ 29,99990.990.793.288.189.886.591.190.990.890.594.9 $30,000-$ 39,99992.395.394.597.891.493.396.496.194.391.9100.0 $40,000or more 96.095.796.799.798.196.898.598.797.299.198.9 All Households 85.989.488.588.587.584.289.989.790.990.091.6 Arizona $9,999or less 73.669.482.976.680.473.674.683.584.279.387.5 $10,000-$ 19,99991.790.084.283.585.287.991.593.090.794.691.9 $20,000-$ 29,99994.188.994.592.392.595.792.694.297.098.294.3 $30,000-$ 39,99997.392.597.293.598.998.198.299.097.797.296.5 $40,000or more 99.697.795.497.097.398.499.5100.099.198.9100.0 All Households 90.086.690.388.490.790.691.293.593.693.393.7 Arkansas $9,999or less 78.374.477.074.969.672.375.677.475.780.281.7 $10,000-$ 19,99985.788.981.685.081.880.491.487.388.086.089.7 $20,000-$ 29,99995.191.594.998.694.392.091.993.091.494.195.5 $30,000-$ 39,99996.591.797.295.599.0100.098.3100.097.997.697.0 $40,000or more 98.4100.096.897.693.798.996.597.697.198.898.1 All Households 87.285.785.987.183.884.388.388.187.288.790.1 California $9,999or less 82.980.382.384.586.985.984.387.585.987.789.0 $10,000-$ 19,99990.590.692.391.193.694.793.992.994.394.193.0 $20,000-$ 29,99995.595.493.695.895.494.896.796.396.696.195.6 $30,000-$ 39,99997.796.697.398.197.298.597.798.698.698.497.3 $40,000or more 98.199.199.099.198.599.298.299.198.899.398.9 All Households 92.692.693.394.194.795.094.795.195.095.294.8 Colorado $9,999or less 86.993.085.985.282.890.086.180.386.990.791.6 $10,000-$ 19,99990.493.194.290.493.996.697.193.094.595.594.7 $20,000-$ 29,99997.898.096.395.198.497.595.198.996.097.595.8 $30,000-$ 39,99998.699.398.497.0100.0100.099.199.0100.0100.098.3 $40,000or more 99.697.697.697.5100.099.199.0100.0100.099.397.8 All Households 94.696.294.893.094.996.294.894.095.496.595.6 Connecticut $9,999or less 80.571.491.792.591.486.988.685.685.589.188.7 $10,000-$ 19,99993.594.897.295.691.098.095.898.295.797.091.3 $20,000-$ 29,99997.099.097.697.896.098.3100.098.3100.098.299.3 $30,000-$ 39,99999.0100.098.6100.0100.0100.097.7100.098.9100.098.7 $40,000or more 99.399.4100.0100.099.599.499.3100.099.5100.0100.0 All Households 94.794.197.697.796.097.497.397.297.197.596.2 Delaware $9,999or less 87.389.687.290.395.086.689.094.489.195.188.7 $10,000-$ 19,99992.194.893.696.392.693.892.896.692.690.292.3 $20,000-$ 29,99998.498.398.197.997.496.996.796.297.598.697.5 $30,000-$ 39,99998.498.1100.0100.0100.098.9100.098.398.6100.0100.0 $40,000or more 99.5100.098.899.4100.099.299.198.599.0100.099.4 All Households 95.596.395.296.697.195.395.896.895.596.995.6 District of Columbia $9,999or less 92.584.881.781.581.889.584.887.379.568.372.9 $10,000-$ 19,99994.691.591.888.691.595.091.487.790.886.092.8 $20,000-$ 29,99997.293.995.494.096.898.597.495.292.492.696.7 $30,000-$ 39,99998.699.097.493.098.7100.096.597.496.396.294.1 $40,000or more 98.797.598.399.296.997.099.498.496.399.596.1 All Households 95.992.091.991.492.995.693.292.490.287.989.1 * Current dollar equivalents are at the end of Table 4 1 1 12 Total Household Income in March 1984 Dollars * $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households Table 4 Percentage of Households with Telephone Service in March 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Alabama 79.981.978.083.679.582.284.683.981.182.580.6 95.695.692.594.790.489.391.691.091.093.191.8 96.197.395.797.296.695.993.194.094.295.894.3 100.092.9100.098.298.397.297.198.494.895.897.2 98.797.297.599.1100.095.996.199.098.995.894.3 92.591.891.393.692.091.391.792.491.391.890.2 Alaska 76.182.974.179.786.889.088.092.991.488.987.4 95.095.091.589.888.297.092.994.696.395.293.3 95.096.794.996.795.794.298.397.995.695.296.7 94.9100.0100.096.399.094.897.698.098.898.395.2 99.796.399.195.998.797.799.199.499.598.198.6 94.095.494.392.894.895.596.397.497.095.895.3 Arizona 81.986.982.479.579.188.687.686.887.885.685.3 91.388.486.892.090.290.890.594.294.895.292.6 94.398.096.495.094.897.493.396.995.791.395.2 98.799.195.295.694.096.397.998.4100.097.895.5 96.998.195.797.998.899.298.299.299.896.695.3 92.093.090.391.591.794.493.495.395.593.292.7 Arkansas 80.872.478.877.277.780.379.885.982.779.980.1 88.586.987.783.887.789.193.689.492.489.984.8 94.090.794.292.994.795.596.296.096.194.088.7 96.396.796.796.796.697.597.298.297.597.295.6 97.197.898.798.9100.096.699.097.899.598.597.3 89.386.188.786.488.890.191.392.292.190.087.8 California 87.787.087.789.489.290.190.694.393.192.590.5 95.094.191.695.492.696.395.396.095.895.193.8 95.197.096.095.096.095.897.398.597.896.695.9 97.997.297.396.397.196.597.397.998.996.895.6 99.198.397.897.497.897.698.299.399.297.897.3 95.094.694.094.994.695.696.097.497.196.094.9 Colorado 86.087.488.081.189.591.487.194.692.692.088.7 96.994.796.996.092.294.995.694.894.994.592.6 99.299.097.997.095.996.595.695.096.997.594.5 99.399.199.193.795.695.097.799.399.397.394.7 98.298.598.897.799.396.297.799.199.499.398.1 96.396.296.594.295.495.295.396.996.996.594.4 Connecticut 87.396.685.974.280.990.291.490.192.594.685.9 95.996.995.296.998.494.693.498.296.797.591.2 100.099.398.595.599.498.297.397.798.899.495.2 100.098.6100.095.098.394.597.799.399.198.795.8 98.999.498.397.998.797.197.398.799.399.096.0 96.398.395.692.795.395.495.897.397.597.993.0 Delaware 89.788.794.497.397.291.791.492.891.294.088.1 94.798.091.596.097.297.995.496.296.096.289.0 96.994.297.799.197.197.898.298.598.698.491.0 97.497.4100.095.198.898.897.098.996.895.594.6 100.097.495.298.5100.098.998.398.198.498.593.2 96.095.395.297.498.297.496.597.396.796.991.2 District of Columbia 83.281.481.186.188.486.691.787.089.488.083.6 91.493.693.793.791.287.694.494.294.693.388.4 96.897.493.289.789.190.396.394.895.296.493.2 98.598.498.594.393.892.099.496.997.997.892.8 97.298.197.596.198.897.493.997.999.099.397.3 92.392.591.491.792.491.094.694.095.095.091.1 * Current dollar equivalents are at the end of Table 4 1 2 13 Table 4 Percentage of Households with Telephone Service in March Total Household Income in March 1984 Dollars * 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 Florida $9,999or less 80.277.074.780.282.483.283.684.286.484.784.2 $10,000-$ 19,99987.987.688.289.091.688.091.491.493.093.891.1 $20,000-$ 29,99994.892.693.394.695.595.594.896.297.295.996.1 $30,000-$ 39,99996.898.396.696.597.397.697.799.398.998.497.1 $40,000or more 99.197.798.198.999.098.198.899.798.599.398.7 All Households 89.988.989.191.292.891.792.693.294.193.592.4 Georgia $9,999or less 69.175.073.370.081.979.580.376.577.781.988.6 $10,000-$ 19,99985.786.488.381.888.788.588.290.192.095.291.2 $20,000-$ 29,99991.595.792.495.894.294.292.697.193.997.894.1 $30,000-$ 39,99998.7100.097.297.898.998.498.798.798.199.395.7 $40,000or more 97.899.899.198.199.398.898.798.599.198.698.0 All Households 85.989.388.087.792.091.091.091.190.593.593.2 Hawaii $9,999or less 76.174.680.185.785.983.489.681.178.086.784.6 $10,000-$ 19,99993.493.792.690.095.496.594.292.295.191.592.7 $20,000-$ 29,999100.098.7100.098.995.295.598.497.097.893.793.3 $30,000-$ 39,99997.296.698.597.298.798.599.198.396.897.598.2 $40,000or more 99.398.798.099.497.4100.099.499.499.598.698.0 All Households 94.093.494.494.795.395.796.794.895.194.694.6 Idaho $9,999or less 78.478.679.681.482.879.886.786.982.387.587.0 $10,000-$ 19,99989.692.492.089.393.492.388.988.591.292.293.6 $20,000-$ 29,99994.796.796.396.096.898.097.696.796.299.498.3 $30,000-$ 39,99998.798.298.098.198.8100.096.597.898.999.299.1 $40,000or more 99.1100.098.9100.097.396.899.698.499.699.299.1 All Households 90.692.091.891.292.792.092.892.392.294.595.0 Illinois $9,999or less 87.884.682.585.284.585.884.483.383.782.381.3 $10,000-$ 19,99995.894.294.592.093.692.592.591.494.093.392.8 $20,000-$ 29,99996.898.195.696.696.798.496.998.197.197.397.7 $30,000-$ 39,99999.797.998.097.999.297.699.397.999.099.697.5 $40,000or more 99.098.998.399.399.498.899.299.199.398.499.3 All Households 95.694.493.494.194.494.694.593.994.593.793.5 Indiana $9,999or less 80.478.182.981.580.176.785.585.670.079.887.7 $10,000-$ 19,99990.989.092.488.590.093.089.289.989.486.589.8 $20,000-$ 29,99997.798.696.095.397.398.694.797.497.698.695.8 $30,000-$ 39,99998.899.397.397.596.599.298.298.098.697.893.7 $40,000or more 98.098.398.698.699.398.598.997.9100.099.4100.0 All Households 92.091.793.091.391.693.092.392.889.491.392.8 Iowa $9,999or less 89.791.187.886.883.891.093.888.987.889.193.1 $10,000-$ 19,99996.695.597.096.896.397.995.294.696.195.895.4 $20,000-$ 29,99997.396.796.998.298.299.498.998.796.798.898.0 $30,000-$ 39,999100.0100.0100.0100.099.1100.0100.0100.098.5100.098.2 $40,000or more 99.099.799.198.198.999.1100.0100.0100.098.0100.0 All Households 95.895.995.595.694.697.397.295.795.396.096.5 Kansas $9,999or less 86.588.890.192.286.991.689.286.886.689.782.1 $10,000-$ 19,99992.991.291.193.993.488.494.093.195.295.894.0 $20,000-$ 29,99997.797.093.796.598.598.697.296.294.999.099.6 $30,000-$ 39,99999.099.599.298.7100.098.098.898.5100.099.198.5 $40,000or more 100.099.197.997.9100.099.4100.098.6100.0100.099.1 All Households 94.594.893.895.595.394.595.594.394.896.594.1 Kentucky $9,999or less 72.179.175.473.876.078.879.275.277.680.878.9 $10,000-$ 19,99989.288.786.890.490.989.087.989.791.891.894.7 $20,000-$ 29,99993.594.694.890.596.295.198.493.996.097.692.3 $30,000-$ 39,99994.295.895.897.394.498.698.7100.097.997.396.3 $40,000or more 97.398.4100.098.9100.0100.098.899.0100.0100.099.3 All Households 87.189.187.387.589.589.590.489.290.290.990.1 * Current dollar equivalents are at the end of Table 4 1 3 14 Total Household Income in March 1984 Dollars * $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households Table 4 Percentage of Households with Telephone Service in March 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Florida 86.786.684.485.487.885.684.289.789.888.385.4 93.794.092.093.691.590.291.194.394.492.490.5 97.295.895.495.692.894.595.497.596.493.393.6 97.295.994.797.895.297.197.196.897.396.293.8 98.097.897.797.397.396.995.397.098.997.494.6 93.993.492.193.392.692.492.394.795.193.291.3 Georgia 81.086.181.678.478.781.486.087.386.080.783.1 90.688.487.890.090.790.290.690.992.892.086.3 96.894.895.491.194.793.292.895.297.292.893.3 96.597.097.993.398.595.195.196.598.598.393.8 95.495.793.997.499.098.196.098.998.995.595.8 91.492.090.490.392.591.992.193.894.891.890.1 Hawaii 83.588.889.985.487.288.993.692.593.991.692.6 91.786.789.892.893.290.295.996.298.496.892.8 99.197.196.497.697.694.296.696.798.597.994.9 100.092.797.298.2100.095.295.699.6100.096.995.7 98.898.799.3100.0100.097.497.799.598.597.596.8 95.593.994.995.095.893.696.397.197.896.395.0 Idaho 83.985.687.985.681.984.487.691.188.289.490.0 94.891.095.890.293.693.994.992.595.096.691.6 98.298.296.593.095.894.496.597.896.398.996.7 98.996.797.198.697.997.292.298.399.097.999.4 95.799.198.498.597.9100.095.498.999.298.895.3 94.293.695.092.593.393.793.495.495.596.694.4 Illinois 81.483.383.281.775.378.881.983.980.081.981.8 92.392.092.591.489.992.689.191.993.088.688.0 95.395.896.793.094.294.393.294.992.991.391.0 97.093.696.897.496.997.993.796.996.992.492.9 98.998.697.997.697.197.796.398.198.096.494.6 92.993.193.592.691.393.091.493.592.390.589.7 Indiana 83.292.791.684.583.392.485.388.587.583.983.3 94.892.393.390.697.192.793.594.191.491.590.5 98.296.894.698.795.198.496.295.998.092.094.6 100.094.896.897.996.499.098.898.995.893.290.6 99.297.695.997.296.996.496.698.098.596.896.8 94.294.794.393.993.895.794.094.894.191.691.3 Iowa 88.891.387.793.392.590.194.795.093.291.092.2 95.692.596.396.897.196.397.095.095.193.796.5 98.799.298.195.194.297.399.298.798.396.297.0 99.099.197.9100.099.497.598.397.199.197.196.1 99.398.1100.098.597.9100.098.699.898.798.599.2 96.095.896.196.696.296.597.697.196.795.296.3 Kansas 89.385.587.091.294.483.279.388.689.187.986.4 93.193.792.489.994.793.891.395.294.991.993.4 97.896.998.6100.096.896.797.796.197.997.097.2 98.799.2100.097.2100.099.097.599.398.696.197.7 99.797.4100.099.0100.098.998.099.599.698.398.0 94.893.694.995.297.094.192.595.796.094.294.1 Kentucky 78.181.087.783.481.190.484.890.284.785.385.5 93.991.790.094.794.791.387.894.293.888.991.4 97.196.596.998.196.495.596.198.698.194.989.7 97.8100.099.198.798.797.298.999.498.595.195.9 100.094.896.299.299.497.996.998.499.497.295.3 91.291.393.194.193.493.991.995.794.291.590.7 * Current dollar equivalents are at the end of Table 4 1 4 15 Table 4 Percentage of Households with Telephone Service in March Total Household Income in March 1984 Dollars * 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 Louisiana $9,999or less 80.979.678.272.268.879.777.585.384.277.381.7 $10,000-$ 19,99988.091.189.882.588.189.894.393.791.292.593.4 $20,000-$ 29,99994.195.194.995.297.898.897.298.097.995.795.0 $30,000-$ 39,99997.099.297.3100.097.998.799.197.299.5100.098.4 $40,000or more 98.099.1100.0100.0100.098.399.0100.0100.0100.098.1 All Households 89.690.790.687.187.190.890.593.092.790.491.6 Maine $9,999or less 83.187.383.992.188.086.691.786.982.491.886.7 $10,000-$ 19,99994.091.496.088.492.694.895.096.489.395.796.7 $20,000-$ 29,99998.599.394.897.196.898.796.796.995.899.396.4 $30,000-$ 39,999100.098.996.097.098.997.8100.0100.098.5100.0100.0 $40,000or more 100.098.298.6100.098.2100.0100.099.098.6100.0100.0 All Households 94.394.292.894.294.395.296.595.691.896.995.0 Maryland $9,999or less 87.085.382.585.486.378.783.092.286.286.695.5 $10,000-$ 19,99994.990.695.495.595.297.194.694.693.894.794.3 $20,000-$ 29,99997.997.697.997.399.195.596.8100.097.898.394.1 $30,000-$ 39,99999.4100.0100.0100.098.4100.098.597.398.896.195.8 $40,000or more 98.599.799.6100.099.2100.099.599.298.9100.097.3 All Households 96.295.395.896.396.595.895.597.395.795.995.6 Massachusetts $9,999or less 88.287.989.089.988.788.390.090.191.891.392.0 $10,000-$ 19,99993.195.095.494.896.995.094.595.494.897.095.6 $20,000-$ 29,99997.797.397.299.298.699.198.398.298.498.996.0 $30,000-$ 39,999100.098.598.798.898.798.499.599.799.299.398.0 $40,000or more 99.199.499.599.499.899.899.699.699.799.998.8 All Households 95.795.996.296.796.996.696.796.696.997.496.2 Michigan $9,999or less 80.981.085.082.784.584.382.784.281.190.289.6 $10,000-$ 19,99993.292.291.895.393.694.293.294.694.995.193.8 $20,000-$ 29,99997.896.997.295.997.195.997.098.997.897.898.1 $30,000-$ 39,99999.198.797.799.199.199.198.798.499.199.798.5 $40,000or more 99.799.598.998.899.299.699.599.599.399.699.2 All Households 93.392.793.694.294.594.694.294.794.196.395.6 Minnesota $9,999or less 85.290.485.587.392.390.489.692.686.293.587.4 $10,000-$ 19,99995.797.995.796.195.596.696.197.599.598.897.5 $20,000-$ 29,99999.799.399.298.2100.098.298.598.0100.098.598.4 $30,000-$ 39,99999.797.899.198.998.497.698.897.4100.099.0100.0 $40,000or more 99.599.5100.099.499.3100.099.3100.0100.099.4100.0 All Households 95.997.195.695.997.196.596.597.297.097.796.5 Mississippi $9,999or less 71.369.165.568.274.268.776.973.576.975.778.6 $10,000-$ 19,99979.081.486.584.379.486.387.588.388.588.991.5 $20,000-$ 29,99992.092.790.894.293.195.094.493.894.095.994.5 $30,000-$ 39,99996.391.693.996.593.398.9100.0100.097.796.096.0 $40,000or more 98.497.297.995.498.998.9100.098.897.397.396.1 All Households 81.981.782.182.883.984.788.186.486.987.088.9 Missouri $9,999or less 82.583.383.878.878.477.681.285.688.680.183.2 $10,000-$ 19,99990.490.891.192.396.191.987.992.991.594.791.8 $20,000-$ 29,99996.996.997.493.497.398.596.399.0100.097.696.4 $30,000-$ 39,99999.298.599.298.498.196.198.798.9100.099.294.4 $40,000or more 99.4100.098.0100.099.497.5100.098.299.0100.0100.0 All Households 92.292.893.191.593.091.091.994.294.892.892.1 Montana $9,999or less 79.684.081.278.381.480.480.277.980.584.691.3 $10,000-$ 19,99988.790.295.893.095.694.592.794.294.495.194.6 $20,000-$ 29,99996.497.897.894.990.796.995.095.996.697.996.4 $30,000-$ 39,99997.497.798.9100.098.9100.098.398.698.5100.098.5 $40,000or more 100.098.298.697.797.997.5100.0100.0100.098.799.2 All Households 90.392.293.191.391.192.691.791.592.694.595.4 * Current dollar equivalents are at the end of Table 4 1 5 16 Total Household Income in March 1984 Dollars * $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households Table 4 Percentage of Households with Telephone Service in March 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Louisiana 81.979.581.784.282.385.486.784.182.885.280.7 90.395.093.693.691.792.292.591.294.690.987.4 96.493.295.097.190.591.296.593.398.489.094.1 100.093.992.497.994.190.7100.096.298.798.598.8 98.197.898.398.098.896.098.097.198.498.396.2 91.090.591.293.590.690.993.391.493.291.289.9 Maine 88.491.990.592.694.598.097.796.596.491.891.2 94.094.890.393.295.697.597.697.996.395.897.1 98.998.795.697.898.698.497.699.599.499.795.5 100.0100.095.398.5100.0100.098.998.9100.098.596.9 100.098.198.9100.0100.099.299.398.799.798.597.5 95.496.593.795.997.698.598.298.298.196.495.5 Maryland 87.192.185.989.791.691.287.590.295.790.583.1 93.393.396.993.793.794.192.294.598.490.490.2 96.295.696.294.999.396.995.199.095.696.296.2 98.096.897.097.3100.097.998.297.9100.092.396.1 98.0100.098.0100.098.398.499.599.399.898.496.5 94.896.295.396.197.096.495.596.898.394.693.2 Massachusetts 90.787.391.784.390.289.890.894.493.393.990.2 94.794.593.093.393.889.291.993.297.495.394.0 96.496.197.197.894.595.598.696.198.298.691.9 99.298.6100.097.797.097.198.597.398.597.995.5 98.799.198.297.498.797.798.597.598.998.696.0 96.095.295.994.195.294.095.895.997.396.993.9 Michigan 87.684.286.087.183.588.186.686.489.187.684.6 96.292.992.995.093.395.795.293.294.593.391.3 97.196.198.396.995.397.695.496.295.793.991.5 96.597.898.696.797.397.099.597.697.096.296.0 98.799.398.598.998.498.698.798.798.898.296.2 95.394.094.995.193.995.895.394.795.094.091.7 Minnesota 93.995.891.790.086.594.190.792.187.793.892.0 96.996.596.898.392.698.896.395.894.596.294.9 95.696.6100.097.798.897.997.997.799.398.995.8 98.499.097.198.997.997.097.398.899.199.497.6 99.4100.0100.099.499.199.499.099.998.899.296.3 96.897.797.497.395.797.897.197.596.797.895.6 Mississippi 73.676.176.676.475.276.777.879.482.483.678.4 88.586.190.289.185.092.986.694.990.890.388.7 96.791.596.898.594.392.692.394.594.396.291.8 94.598.698.096.093.190.992.497.398.093.791.6 99.195.699.097.3100.096.597.198.595.898.791.4 87.286.789.489.387.288.988.090.990.491.587.1 Missouri 85.587.395.284.482.786.193.288.392.381.483.8 93.698.196.296.794.694.593.893.996.494.190.5 98.496.696.796.595.696.597.196.7100.096.394.7 96.699.0100.098.999.2100.098.497.897.998.099.7 100.0100.0100.099.3100.099.299.699.199.298.396.1 94.196.397.595.094.895.596.795.497.293.592.3 Montana 91.189.486.387.288.088.090.292.989.188.186.6 96.792.893.191.396.995.595.898.495.594.493.7 97.397.898.197.998.798.497.596.597.196.196.0 99.1100.098.897.899.198.598.297.097.497.597.0 100.095.699.297.297.699.194.095.598.895.996.0 96.394.294.193.295.695.194.896.194.993.792.9 * Current dollar equivalents are at the end of Table 4 1 6 17 Table 4 Percentage of Households with Telephone Service in March Total Household Income in March 1984 Dollars * 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 Nebraska $9,999or less 90.794.292.089.088.187.086.389.491.291.190.7 $10,000-$ 19,99997.193.893.493.197.296.697.695.498.098.796.2 $20,000-$ 29,99999.298.198.997.2100.0100.097.497.498.397.699.4 $30,000-$ 39,999100.0100.097.3100.0100.0100.0100.0100.099.2100.099.3 $40,000or more 100.098.7100.099.198.4100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0 All Households 96.696.595.894.996.496.495.895.997.297.397.0 Nevada $9,999or less 78.485.276.978.877.974.980.478.490.088.078.3 $10,000-$ 19,99989.884.592.591.189.691.391.889.291.192.792.3 $20,000-$ 29,99997.796.693.091.796.295.598.197.297.096.296.6 $30,000-$ 39,99998.295.496.797.996.697.196.299.397.598.895.3 $40,000or more 98.696.3100.0100.098.796.899.199.498.4100.097.2 All Households 93.091.491.392.592.091.593.692.994.795.192.6 New Hampshire $9,999or less 82.287.884.991.790.288.788.386.182.187.489.0 $10,000-$ 19,99994.389.788.188.295.392.291.695.992.997.694.8 $20,000-$ 29,99998.492.697.192.498.098.096.995.397.098.194.0 $30,000-$ 39,99999.098.797.597.595.798.097.6100.0100.0100.0100.0 $40,000or more 100.097.7100.098.599.398.6100.0100.098.6100.0100.0 All Households 94.893.394.094.196.495.895.996.794.697.295.9 New Jersey $9,999or less 83.284.380.081.685.486.886.683.584.883.283.4 $10,000-$ 19,99991.194.693.993.689.092.594.392.191.193.593.6 $20,000-$ 29,99996.196.696.994.495.495.995.096.698.694.596.0 $30,000-$ 39,99999.1100.098.498.398.196.598.597.898.298.597.7 $40,000or more 98.699.498.999.399.299.098.799.098.999.097.4 All Households 93.695.294.594.294.395.195.594.894.994.394.0 New Mexico $9,999or less 61.867.467.873.670.373.875.371.571.775.580.3 $10,000-$ 19,99981.780.883.187.384.784.583.385.789.588.087.2 $20,000-$ 29,99989.890.789.996.892.697.189.296.595.193.793.5 $30,000-$ 39,99998.196.398.194.793.993.497.393.699.597.297.3 $40,000or more 99.098.298.499.398.698.799.398.998.799.196.2 All Households 82.184.385.288.285.586.586.487.388.688.789.4 New York $9,999or less 78.480.481.682.982.280.675.477.783.284.283.7 $10,000-$ 19,99991.991.892.791.892.394.190.789.892.994.593.5 $20,000-$ 29,99997.196.896.997.496.594.194.195.694.696.195.7 $30,000-$ 39,99998.098.198.297.696.898.496.498.597.697.698.0 $40,000or more 98.598.898.499.198.998.998.398.699.398.599.1 All Households 91.492.292.993.393.092.990.991.593.193.793.4 North Carolina $9,999or less 73.575.778.477.577.182.482.784.183.685.083.9 $10,000-$ 19,99987.089.288.188.088.288.391.091.291.490.993.6 $20,000-$ 29,99996.494.694.394.195.596.395.595.396.796.394.5 $30,000-$ 39,99998.599.498.298.098.599.497.998.197.598.597.0 $40,000or more 98.499.598.999.199.7100.099.8100.099.599.899.1 All Households 89.089.990.189.890.292.192.592.892.793.192.9 North Dakota $9,999or less 85.285.589.594.192.188.989.890.690.091.989.8 $10,000-$ 19,99995.094.993.198.395.098.397.997.697.298.297.1 $20,000-$ 29,99995.798.998.198.6100.097.798.399.298.997.598.3 $30,000-$ 39,99998.7100.099.1100.0100.099.299.099.299.2100.097.9 $40,000or more 99.0100.099.2100.0100.0100.0100.099.099.0100.0100.0 All Households 93.994.995.097.996.896.596.796.796.397.296.3 Ohio $9,999or less 81.077.479.180.682.882.288.685.984.486.385.8 $10,000-$ 19,99993.291.094.794.093.594.395.894.293.693.794.8 $20,000-$ 29,99997.096.896.497.697.497.598.097.197.898.096.7 $30,000-$ 39,99998.496.999.298.099.499.598.397.999.499.198.8 $40,000or more 99.499.399.498.599.499.699.699.899.099.798.7 All Households 93.291.693.593.494.294.396.094.894.395.194.6 * Current dollar equivalents are at the end of Table 4 1 7 18 Total Household Income in March 1984 Dollars * $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households Table 4 Percentage of Households with Telephone Service in March 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Nebraska 90.990.192.892.585.196.693.192.789.488.984.4 98.897.597.594.494.896.697.496.795.092.893.4 99.398.097.496.898.6100.098.295.398.797.396.8 98.095.5100.098.597.5100.098.897.999.397.899.2 97.899.298.097.998.998.498.598.999.898.699.3 97.196.097.095.794.698.197.396.596.495.194.3 Nevada 78.588.490.879.378.289.789.092.184.786.686.8 92.190.091.388.893.394.094.293.394.793.089.8 93.496.092.395.497.095.996.295.896.591.788.5 97.797.496.3100.095.196.296.698.296.696.493.4 98.899.398.098.695.298.897.399.098.197.592.9 92.394.193.892.592.595.495.195.994.893.390.4 New Hampshire 89.796.193.688.690.295.695.392.790.792.091.0 92.597.897.393.396.396.496.997.099.093.693.4 97.498.296.494.596.496.698.899.397.192.196.5 96.495.298.3100.095.5100.099.1100.098.898.197.5 99.499.199.198.797.6100.099.398.799.198.297.2 95.297.697.195.495.798.098.197.897.495.495.5 New Jersey 81.983.488.690.088.989.886.286.191.393.290.9 88.488.394.994.493.493.595.294.795.690.291.5 91.991.697.195.295.690.594.097.797.596.496.7 97.596.197.795.897.798.097.098.797.997.595.1 96.998.299.299.097.097.598.698.598.298.895.5 92.092.496.195.794.994.594.995.696.595.894.1 New Mexico 78.068.569.676.276.685.983.083.881.784.782.7 87.487.190.187.885.690.090.993.792.489.590.9 92.491.193.093.491.593.994.295.095.794.995.5 97.596.495.289.894.591.793.195.197.597.991.4 100.097.9100.097.693.197.295.798.296.697.895.0 89.084.386.087.886.791.390.792.491.691.790.7 New York 84.885.487.588.590.792.090.789.290.788.985.2 94.493.395.395.394.396.994.096.694.693.491.4 95.496.395.497.496.296.895.098.296.497.291.9 96.297.697.398.497.597.697.798.698.397.792.3 98.598.498.898.798.197.997.898.799.198.094.6 93.493.694.595.295.196.195.096.095.794.891.0 North Carolina 83.585.583.685.584.385.186.586.989.887.686.4 92.387.991.891.092.692.491.793.793.293.488.9 95.795.996.394.595.795.896.297.697.395.094.7 97.698.298.997.299.096.795.796.896.397.995.9 98.799.198.498.198.098.497.198.098.497.896.4 92.692.593.593.193.393.593.194.394.693.791.9 North Dakota 94.491.393.691.289.389.186.289.685.686.088.6 97.895.595.494.995.795.695.295.795.394.896.2 98.998.196.8100.099.495.698.198.099.296.897.8 100.0100.098.7100.098.897.899.098.298.196.799.3 98.8100.098.6100.0100.099.098.399.498.997.697.0 97.696.296.296.595.794.894.995.794.894.095.4 Ohio 83.487.388.587.787.888.086.990.693.187.286.8 95.892.994.795.194.093.995.196.294.293.891.8 95.598.796.898.998.797.196.397.897.396.896.2 98.399.297.098.698.396.598.499.098.296.797.5 99.398.899.399.399.298.598.698.799.098.797.2 93.995.095.095.895.694.895.296.496.394.893.7 * Current dollar equivalents are at the end of Table 4 1 8 19 Table 4 Percentage of Households with Telephone Service in March Total Household Income in March 1984 Dollars * 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 Oklahoma $9,999or less 81.977.580.867.874.767.575.876.778.582.584.6 $10,000-$ 19,99990.888.486.289.788.586.591.487.290.891.293.8 $20,000-$ 29,99994.793.593.195.996.796.896.796.397.896.198.1 $30,000-$ 39,99994.498.798.898.9100.095.598.498.7100.0100.095.2 $40,000or more 99.099.298.2100.0100.099.199.2100.0100.098.999.2 All Households 91.090.389.988.389.786.690.589.691.291.893.0 Oregon $9,999or less 76.473.583.672.568.671.282.088.683.582.492.6 $10,000-$ 19,99994.289.991.992.188.287.688.796.990.291.392.6 $20,000-$ 29,99995.094.493.597.598.795.197.998.692.4100.0100.0 $30,000-$ 39,999100.0100.097.298.8100.095.3100.0100.096.892.797.9 $40,000or more 96.993.999.1100.0100.099.097.998.299.399.398.7 All Households 91.489.692.491.589.789.692.896.291.892.896.2 Pennsylvania $9,999or less 85.685.288.488.789.890.591.091.993.492.391.9 $10,000-$ 19,99995.295.096.895.795.296.496.696.997.898.297.6 $20,000-$ 29,99998.097.598.098.299.098.298.498.899.099.098.7 $30,000-$ 39,99999.099.598.498.698.399.498.6100.099.799.799.4 $40,000or more 99.299.699.099.699.399.699.299.499.899.699.2 All Households 94.494.495.996.096.196.796.797.297.897.597.1 Rhode Island $9,999or less 86.480.787.891.292.983.582.483.887.085.687.6 $10,000-$ 19,99993.296.491.989.293.594.996.394.893.096.096.0 $20,000-$ 29,99997.896.796.197.395.398.895.595.598.298.197.8 $30,000-$ 39,99998.5100.0100.0100.098.8100.0100.098.398.296.8100.0 $40,000or more 98.398.0100.0100.0100.099.299.399.2100.098.999.6 All Households 94.093.394.895.496.195.394.894.694.994.895.9 South Carolina $9,999or less 66.173.077.175.575.772.276.875.373.176.474.9 $10,000-$ 19,99988.282.786.386.985.181.886.885.288.388.385.7 $20,000-$ 29,99996.198.294.795.789.793.197.996.998.192.694.6 $30,000-$ 39,99993.598.3100.097.698.998.298.396.397.396.098.2 $40,000or more 99.195.799.198.498.499.3100.0100.097.9100.0100.0 All Households 85.187.588.989.188.587.289.789.789.289.288.1 South Dakota $9,999or less 84.685.684.482.080.084.988.785.890.687.587.6 $10,000-$ 19,99992.589.693.994.892.793.793.593.891.593.397.3 $20,000-$ 29,99998.497.899.395.998.497.597.895.497.995.595.4 $30,000-$ 39,99998.897.998.899.298.496.398.299.099.299.2100.0 $40,000or more 100.099.097.997.1100.098.999.198.497.698.498.2 All Households 93.092.493.592.392.393.494.493.594.393.694.8 Tennessee $9,999or less 71.175.079.480.480.586.786.075.689.683.084.6 $10,000-$ 19,99988.391.289.489.593.990.088.293.491.393.191.6 $20,000-$ 29,99994.591.294.195.497.597.697.097.698.099.298.4 $30,000-$ 39,999100.097.5100.096.093.797.7100.0100.097.897.8100.0 $40,000or more 100.098.8100.097.499.0100.099.197.9100.099.3100.0 All Households 87.188.089.889.591.693.092.390.894.192.892.9 Texas $9,999or less 74.073.872.877.570.873.377.578.880.779.782.6 $10,000-$ 19,99984.684.585.486.083.984.086.588.891.291.791.9 $20,000-$ 29,99991.790.191.295.895.593.195.994.994.596.593.9 $30,000-$ 39,99997.096.994.596.297.998.298.798.398.098.696.9 $40,000or more 98.598.999.399.098.797.898.599.399.399.098.5 All Households 88.488.188.190.288.287.890.091.291.892.092.0 Utah $9,999or less 81.587.978.373.079.187.785.396.191.086.987.7 $10,000-$ 19,99988.495.991.291.991.093.696.895.494.495.396.5 $20,000-$ 29,99997.096.998.397.897.299.299.298.292.596.397.4 $30,000-$ 39,999100.097.8100.097.892.799.198.498.698.7100.097.9 $40,000or more 100.098.2100.0100.0100.098.9100.099.097.898.298.9 All Households 92.495.594.092.992.695.60.097.394.495.696.2 * Current dollar equivalents are at the end of Table 4 1 9 20 Total Household Income in March 1984 Dollars * $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households Table 4 Percentage of Households with Telephone Service in March 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Oklahoma 76.580.478.980.080.082.187.185.182.084.084.7 92.990.095.489.589.286.692.291.793.795.187.5 99.595.998.395.698.193.892.294.695.493.493.3 100.096.498.097.895.597.395.899.197.496.694.6 99.198.296.196.096.097.699.499.598.497.095.6 91.490.391.890.690.890.392.793.192.892.790.5 Oregon 90.388.190.586.887.886.790.291.992.988.892.7 98.195.995.094.794.191.397.296.795.794.693.1 97.0100.096.196.898.498.196.398.498.397.293.7 97.098.997.4100.0100.097.398.1100.098.895.296.2 100.0100.097.798.497.197.297.2100.098.598.897.1 96.496.795.395.395.194.296.097.496.795.094.5 Pennsylvania 91.892.493.692.192.394.592.994.093.992.191.5 95.798.297.097.696.596.196.797.797.096.193.8 98.398.198.697.798.799.098.798.398.797.895.8 99.498.199.598.897.598.597.899.598.398.097.8 99.299.499.198.999.199.097.399.398.998.396.9 96.697.197.396.996.997.396.797.897.496.495.0 Rhode Island 92.990.787.692.585.889.692.592.392.989.488.7 94.494.391.995.996.391.997.094.398.294.292.5 98.897.296.198.596.697.696.195.098.897.994.4 98.899.3100.098.598.993.898.899.696.597.896.0 99.098.2100.097.797.399.498.799.199.898.497.6 96.595.594.696.294.794.696.696.197.495.494.0 South Carolina 79.580.676.280.589.986.284.685.787.485.287.3 90.893.291.392.593.388.991.194.394.195.693.7 93.197.395.794.895.3100.097.796.495.492.496.2 100.096.498.594.596.1100.095.598.297.698.898.7 97.698.9100.099.1100.0100.098.997.598.297.698.2 90.992.092.092.194.694.393.394.094.093.494.2 South Dakota 86.882.790.568.573.891.191.688.886.980.387.6 95.993.392.594.193.990.493.893.995.494.495.2 97.697.698.895.797.899.296.195.995.798.198.1 96.799.096.7100.096.9100.096.799.497.298.799.3 99.098.998.898.2100.099.198.199.499.496.399.3 94.793.194.789.091.495.395.095.294.692.795.4 Tennessee 82.582.689.387.183.390.982.485.987.789.690.1 93.993.492.993.392.996.992.793.692.492.091.5 94.499.396.297.797.495.098.593.296.194.090.6 100.0100.098.395.797.2100.096.097.797.495.593.4 100.097.597.698.398.4100.098.499.098.397.393.0 92.793.494.193.993.396.392.893.293.893.391.5 Texas 82.279.779.683.283.185.286.286.788.185.684.0 88.789.690.690.991.192.092.492.193.291.089.5 92.794.394.295.593.995.593.895.996.893.192.6 97.697.496.398.094.497.695.498.496.997.691.6 97.998.297.598.098.198.497.699.398.195.995.4 91.091.091.092.492.193.593.094.494.592.190.5 Utah 91.284.598.394.189.088.191.191.192.893.888.0 96.495.594.198.594.095.094.796.696.895.194.6 99.597.197.898.897.297.798.297.398.096.498.5 99.199.1100.099.098.298.998.496.099.198.2100.0 100.099.799.398.297.496.897.399.0100.098.499.7 97.396.097.598.095.695.896.296.497.696.697.0 * Current dollar equivalents are at the end of Table 4 2 0 21 Table 4 Percentage of Households with Telephone Service in March Total Household Income in March 1984 Dollars * 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 Vermont $9,999or less 75.377.283.590.888.487.790.883.583.687.987.7 $10,000-$ 19,99993.390.389.996.493.995.096.494.894.088.995.8 $20,000-$ 29,99996.396.097.795.3100.097.397.495.998.997.396.6 $30,000-$ 39,99997.694.0100.098.998.798.699.0100.098.396.398.2 $40,000or more 100.097.498.499.0100.099.299.1100.098.997.696.1 All Households 91.590.794.195.995.995.896.894.894.293.494.7 Virginia $9,999or less 80.482.574.773.180.079.882.171.680.184.087.1 $10,000-$ 19,99990.286.990.291.094.888.789.491.292.487.393.0 $20,000-$ 29,99995.796.994.496.295.096.094.895.697.597.996.2 $30,000-$ 39,99998.298.499.298.798.097.198.399.098.199.297.4 $40,000or more 98.998.398.999.1100.098.699.3100.099.699.197.9 All Households 93.292.992.293.094.492.893.492.394.394.194.6 Washington $9,999or less 82.782.980.281.283.384.892.192.387.593.188.8 $10,000-$ 19,99991.189.592.593.589.896.796.795.697.997.694.9 $20,000-$ 29,99995.996.193.394.696.898.597.098.798.797.195.1 $30,000-$ 39,99996.298.696.799.198.099.199.3100.0100.098.697.7 $40,000or more 98.497.797.398.599.6100.099.4100.098.9100.099.2 All Households 92.993.192.193.493.596.697.297.496.997.495.4 West Virginia $9,999or less 75.774.479.977.175.876.777.177.479.478.678.1 $10,000-$ 19,99988.890.994.091.993.288.689.387.789.293.192.9 $20,000-$ 29,99991.293.897.395.492.793.794.297.896.295.599.3 $30,000-$ 39,99998.997.697.297.297.197.595.399.097.695.798.4 $40,000or more 100.097.198.7100.097.297.698.995.397.9100.098.6 All Households 87.388.090.788.788.087.688.789.089.689.490.6 Wisconsin $9,999or less 88.483.581.485.186.188.489.690.490.593.392.8 $10,000-$ 19,99996.095.195.197.796.795.794.995.397.498.296.2 $20,000-$ 29,99998.199.499.598.8100.098.798.999.499.797.197.8 $30,000-$ 39,99999.199.2100.0100.098.5100.0100.0100.0100.098.099.4 $40,000or more 100.098.4100.0100.098.2100.0100.099.4100.0100.0100.0 All Households 96.093.894.696.295.896.896.696.897.797.497.1 Wyoming $9,999or less 74.284.673.185.679.684.383.184.076.485.585.4 $10,000-$ 19,99986.090.692.692.391.196.195.096.695.692.691.5 $20,000-$ 29,99991.791.896.694.899.3100.097.098.196.096.896.0 $30,000-$ 39,999100.096.996.098.4100.0100.0100.098.998.898.797.1 $40,000or more 98.097.399.298.898.297.9100.0100.0100.098.898.3 All Households 89.292.290.793.593.595.495.395.592.894.192.9 United States Total $9,999or less 80.180.080.580.881.481.982.983.483.784.885.7 $10,000-$ 19,99990.890.591.390.991.591.691.992.393.293.793.2 $20,000-$ 29,99995.995.795.396.196.596.396.396.996.997.196.2 $30,000-$ 39,99998.398.197.998.098.098.498.498.798.798.597.6 $40,000or more 98.898.998.999.099.199.199.099.299.299.398.8 All Households 91.891.892.292.592.993.193.493.793.994.293.9 1984 Dollars Equivalent in Current Dollars $10,000$ 10,000$ 10,370$ 10,604$ 10,926$ 11,354$ 11,920$ 12,514$ 13,158$ 13,578$ 13,996$ 14,347 $20,000$ 20,000$ 20,740$ 21,208$ 21,852$ 22,708$ 23,840$ 25,028$ 26,316$ 27,156$ 27,992$ 28,694 $30,000$ 30,000$ 31,110$ 31,812$ 32,778$ 34,062$ 35,760$ 37,542$ 39,474$ 40,734$ 41,988$ 43,041 $40,000$ 40,000$ 41,480$ 42,416$ 43,704$ 45,416$ 47,680$ 50,056$ 52,632$ 54,312$ 55,984$ 57,388 * Current dollar equivalents are at the end of Table 4 2 1 22 Total Household Income in March 1984 Dollars * $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households 1984 Dollars $10,000 $20,000 $30,000 $40,000 Table 4 Percentage of Households with Telephone Service in March 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Vermont 88.491.784.685.889.092.993.194.993.193.495.2 95.396.391.797.296.294.896.997.594.997.095.6 99.293.898.099.095.696.899.598.797.896.894.7 99.197.199.098.396.198.699.2100.098.797.997.5 100.0100.0100.098.299.195.798.899.198.399.197.2 96.495.793.995.695.595.697.498.096.596.996.1 Virginia 89.686.284.784.779.584.289.590.984.987.485.1 96.096.390.096.192.790.892.092.394.396.189.2 98.897.497.894.398.198.495.396.896.794.790.9 99.098.994.799.193.499.196.297.299.293.894.8 99.599.599.199.197.698.499.199.598.996.894.9 97.095.893.695.093.294.995.096.095.494.391.4 Washington 89.983.689.087.183.179.491.794.492.587.593.0 95.491.695.391.795.290.795.393.296.694.292.6 95.8100.098.499.099.498.196.895.797.398.797.7 98.1100.098.796.4100.097.596.998.9100.095.199.0 98.297.198.997.897.899.198.399.197.597.698.2 95.494.496.195.096.093.796.096.396.694.996.2 West Virginia 84.181.783.885.687.984.187.388.191.091.684.9 94.496.997.196.294.996.195.195.096.094.292.1 97.898.397.497.892.395.298.298.594.796.396.3 96.9100.0100.095.596.897.298.599.398.396.696.4 98.299.1100.099.598.5100.097.799.698.397.192.6 92.493.193.693.693.093.394.394.794.994.691.4 Wisconsin 93.390.987.886.583.284.590.087.589.592.590.7 96.795.994.894.496.490.695.294.194.294.189.8 99.698.699.195.899.296.997.898.297.996.998.4 99.198.9100.098.3100.098.298.099.699.096.897.6 100.099.499.498.5100.097.499.099.199.798.896.4 97.997.296.494.996.394.096.496.196.496.094.4 Wyoming 86.287.189.583.491.191.786.282.584.488.788.6 93.696.193.993.492.191.493.192.290.395.294.5 94.099.297.796.398.395.695.094.897.597.392.3 96.498.897.597.797.097.496.596.997.199.697.2 98.599.198.895.798.299.297.899.399.698.399.0 93.695.594.992.695.094.893.793.093.495.894.5 United States Total 85.185.486.085.785.587.587.689.289.288.086.4 93.793.093.093.792.993.393.494.394.693.291.2 96.296.596.596.196.096.195.996.997.095.394.1 98.097.697.697.497.297.397.198.198.196.795.3 98.698.598.298.298.298.097.898.898.897.796.1 93.993.994.094.194.094.594.495.595.594.292.6 Equivalent in Current Dollars $14,756$ 15,175$ 15,595$ 15,809$ 16,082$ 16,686$ 17,173$ 17,427$ 17,953$ 18,265$ 18,840 $29,512$ 30,350$ 31,190$ 31,618$ 32,164$ 33,372$ 34,346$ 34,854$ 35,906$ 36,530$ 37,680 $44,268$ 45,525$ 46,785$ 47,427$ 48,246$ 50,058$ 51,519$ 52,281$ 53,859$ 54,795$ 56,520 $59,024$ 60,700$ 62,380$ 63,236$ 64,328$ 66,744$ 68,692$ 69,708$ 71,812$ 73,060$ 75,360 * Current dollar equivalents are at the end of Table 4 2 2 23 Table 5 Total Number of Households with Telephone Service Total Household Income in March 1984 Dollars * 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 Alabama $9,999or less 326,682314,613352,682341,937360,132361,586373,172373,693380,795382,584372,386 $10,000-$ 19,999387,682375,938355,614326,793307,654412,556345,270348,606371,680378,983393,443 $20,000-$ 29,999212,450241,932259,100234,058260,801267,079274,853280,245258,086296,945262,335 $30,000-$ 39,999173,752170,116169,400183,826151,092175,700169,437170,649196,768179,957173,881 $40,000or more 171,882168,677191,096203,276243,628187,894208,195192,921214,031216,800221,944 All Households 1,272,4471,271,2761,327,8911,289,8891,323,3071,404,8161,370,9261,366,1141,421,3611,455,2701,423,990 Alaska $9,999or less 17,56013,85111,13318,73723,20118,03221,20816,19719,75914,77920,075 $10,000-$ 19,99925,08326,63721,40328,24023,86326,66227,71229,42033,32933,92233,862 $20,000-$ 29,99929,31227,09630,89527,15027,86326,35231,19229,14527,73429,13536,199 $30,000-$ 39,99919,89220,85826,35524,69921,09021,70122,62726,36322,87129,17630,413 $40,000or more 55,37163,24363,83462,60364,27155,61964,87160,87766,20764,94975,709 All Households 147,218151,686153,619161,430160,287148,367167,610162,002169,900171,961196,258 Arizona $9,999or less 185,013189,395201,214186,923174,197180,706187,801237,642224,832242,651264,658 $10,000-$ 19,999300,423260,531257,093261,747258,122305,509326,934317,173312,564365,939385,679 $20,000-$ 29,999246,835243,870248,238225,191275,318263,460300,516291,166278,192291,725295,508 $30,000-$ 39,999128,532132,290176,406166,550177,826184,456167,762178,789175,429192,975196,925 $40,000or more 161,530194,590232,119280,982279,285286,448287,024279,302312,232278,970299,707 All Households 1,022,3341,020,6761,115,0691,121,3921,164,7471,220,5811,270,0361,304,0711,303,2491,372,2611,442,477 Arkansas $9,999or less 202,630223,536221,420213,131189,459196,729207,011206,207206,458225,768227,627 $10,000-$ 19,999223,331233,565202,550177,469203,450237,757242,284231,743240,902206,635256,906 $20,000-$ 29,999139,334152,651172,672164,415164,735164,699160,740164,710156,190176,316176,333 $30,000-$ 39,99973,33871,23991,281101,95398,90596,262119,823110,29397,02490,87880,749 $40,000or more 73,34777,06783,714100,22798,578101,04194,54994,420111,943117,876103,988 All Households 711,980758,058771,638757,195755,127796,487824,408807,375812,517817,473845,604 California $9,999or less 1,551,0991,379,7351,460,3191,445,6241,479,9181,568,9701,467,8931,638,2491,760,8261,921,6572,028,646 $10,000-$ 19,9992,032,4721,893,3971,811,0761,894,1142,100,9312,193,8702,049,7172,162,8742,289,1612,225,2312,242,007 $20,000-$ 29,9991,716,5011,805,4941,780,1021,705,5611,746,5671,873,2691,932,2661,969,3011,955,1301,943,3561,853,725 $30,000-$ 39,9991,172,8971,270,3611,362,8961,486,9401,460,3971,628,0951,457,7691,450,0851,483,7481,463,3241,257,018 $40,000or more 2,116,3982,279,3212,585,4652,761,3802,882,5122,734,3043,005,6912,997,4313,011,9703,034,4422,973,237 All Households 8,589,3668,628,3088,999,8599,293,6199,670,3249,998,5089,913,33610,217,94010,500,83410,588,01010,354,634 Colorado $9,999or less 186,681175,237179,938212,892215,704266,704275,064219,599219,761242,970255,882 $10,000-$ 19,999257,696257,103229,400240,434277,794317,869323,840280,565310,195311,903308,870 $20,000-$ 29,999213,732243,345240,083244,305255,844256,393247,090289,641263,238238,272254,314 $30,000-$ 39,999185,780198,635217,469180,193183,752165,828153,491183,144171,419197,180206,543 $40,000or more 281,538264,160293,662300,929301,942273,877304,944287,700318,754313,914356,964 All Households 1,125,4271,138,4801,160,5521,178,7531,235,0371,280,6721,304,4291,260,6491,283,3671,304,2381,382,572 Connecticut $9,999or less 151,182138,326153,285165,547205,909143,364128,261166,260120,992167,436170,778 $10,000-$ 19,999219,718199,694201,005219,488218,162189,144188,071201,484225,137222,509222,304 $20,000-$ 29,999214,184228,259213,145192,148196,666263,937190,550247,128212,941204,355239,528 $30,000-$ 39,999205,712191,730159,097190,431208,155192,444165,338165,665187,051201,546174,051 $40,000or more 323,593361,347407,703402,342400,817437,338496,853454,856429,697397,989377,085 All Households 1,114,3901,119,3561,134,2351,169,9571,229,7091,226,2271,169,0741,235,3921,175,8181,193,8361,183,745 Delaware $9,999or less 25,70833,69041,28445,78237,81940,91337,84743,50041,21243,15040,318 $10,000-$ 19,99948,16553,07858,92355,36141,95955,64851,19663,12157,25451,45056,564 $20,000-$ 29,99941,46546,40042,05742,22162,70351,91555,42050,19461,61654,86249,729 $30,000-$ 39,99935,72337,64735,94136,04933,94142,62340,91333,31836,51648,52039,423 $40,000or more 47,54144,94748,14256,90263,09563,89263,71465,52562,25669,36966,974 All Households 198,602215,763226,348236,314239,517254,991249,089255,657258,854267,350253,008 District of Columbia $9,999or less 57,83261,96752,40239,56943,09848,88553,86253,77046,22533,63846,573 $10,000-$ 19,99958,32449,19462,24364,00552,94256,32948,48344,72751,04249,14658,583 $20,000-$ 29,99939,82941,30239,46546,16147,11857,26347,05445,80142,98138,98533,393 $30,000-$ 39,99929,18023,97228,29424,84134,58327,95525,85122,67023,50121,90220,818 $40,000or more 54,18750,91953,96466,17662,67760,28453,99448,82052,40759,11959,302 All Households 239,351227,355236,368240,751240,417250,717229,244215,788216,156202,790218,669 * Current dollar equivalents are at the end of Table 4 2 3 24 Total Household Income in March 1984 Dollars * $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households Table 5 Total Number of Households with Telephone Service 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Alabama 345,095409,800339,506372,403340,187346,983362,402373,060374,428379,941421,728 380,540413,920413,068389,773304,870344,195383,439384,538371,765402,943386,515 277,855310,451279,918271,158286,452341,891299,087246,622291,583299,149279,653 168,436143,782243,224281,589211,733229,093191,814211,857218,572186,454218,782 287,779262,691279,872300,481396,572329,505352,387402,946398,751381,298361,639 1,459,7051,540,6451,555,5891,615,4041,539,8141,591,6661,589,1291,619,0221,655,0991,649,7851,668,317 Alaska 23,45918,20318,92224,49025,17322,92223,12823,96226,59927,38325,670 30,22839,59437,78938,35834,93537,16340,24636,10241,28345,50445,197 38,60636,64934,24839,12938,25539,08141,05636,17041,01041,85142,711 29,26937,35735,21936,94334,53128,97539,75633,30533,64933,22830,979 77,15572,64986,55676,19779,51479,75775,73289,09176,95371,57084,359 198,717204,451212,735215,117212,408207,897219,919218,629219,493219,536228,916 Arizona 251,896315,963338,704291,504259,763283,914296,543314,990353,791394,329376,592 373,255391,147386,233427,711435,904440,791450,220398,231506,571476,466475,880 326,116262,826294,761274,807317,476350,674318,671325,833366,449302,152416,235 163,826228,936220,928189,981215,146198,003253,614272,660254,943270,846229,668 311,435297,364313,211364,345440,528433,004481,968536,210504,784526,225529,943 1,426,5291,496,2361,553,8371,548,3491,668,8181,706,3861,801,0161,847,9251,986,5381,970,0182,028,319 Arkansas 227,158202,854221,855248,661232,128220,941247,655248,282249,962246,949230,994 238,767250,660236,681232,505264,839257,904293,650231,152282,494291,934266,972 161,249157,871175,905179,516172,382164,088170,855185,555184,985178,195162,069 116,287113,799121,95888,42499,322136,360119,102125,046127,081112,046105,617 120,598129,664101,754120,788161,017145,410153,502186,391178,040176,260215,572 864,060854,849858,153869,895929,687924,704984,763976,4261,022,5621,005,384981,223 California 2,133,2192,031,2192,117,6571,992,9652,093,8531,888,4421,816,4321,964,0252,124,8782,196,9051,987,792 2,265,2212,361,3962,180,3122,398,3882,302,5652,492,5172,336,1782,261,4412,549,1642,377,7002,636,414 1,814,8821,742,8711,860,0641,793,0301,994,2241,969,1041,980,0042,008,2241,980,8331,967,1502,094,304 1,304,3271,403,8011,438,7931,404,2241,446,9111,528,0431,441,9311,488,7361,580,5841,541,5691,688,796 3,152,5533,074,6503,134,8273,325,0003,483,7623,673,5253,893,7673,908,8404,063,4514,102,7443,762,451 10,670,20210,613,93710,731,65310,913,60711,321,31511,551,63111,468,31311,631,26712,298,90912,186,06812,169,758 Colorado 214,573188,730217,105188,135181,832187,579222,849209,939254,355250,527247,486 301,655302,125293,591303,124281,414308,109300,305360,603377,493345,606344,363 324,314263,205279,080296,391303,664294,173330,692277,250308,655302,440309,447 241,715256,796236,481217,313230,499209,080229,322211,205233,702229,858223,643 365,304384,925384,065461,876495,540527,338536,456578,540544,096556,726559,508 1,447,5611,395,7811,410,3231,466,8401,492,9491,526,2781,619,6231,637,5361,718,3011,685,1571,684,447 Connecticut 210,342200,065201,858169,757196,804180,395187,851183,238206,371246,786242,989 238,168244,584214,034198,024235,389223,382230,415260,035241,198210,853217,054 182,479224,928216,161233,704175,285196,470232,587207,033186,346197,556197,418 154,455164,930152,587134,864150,217153,459160,817205,056176,203162,179168,360 404,717405,465422,584441,609468,607473,561483,387489,382471,360509,752501,852 1,190,1621,239,9711,207,2241,177,9581,226,3021,227,2671,295,0571,344,7441,281,4781,327,1251,327,672 Delaware 42,10246,96444,77638,80348,26940,27241,39536,31141,66840,54640,849 53,01868,87957,52752,09060,80954,08553,55061,06163,62172,28272,270 60,18849,99644,48853,22454,20552,26252,94958,77857,14953,94952,771 37,24541,53235,27337,32641,50346,22340,30043,93749,06743,03343,585 64,19461,36480,05683,39177,14487,824102,490102,34694,72397,68886,658 256,746268,735262,119264,834281,930280,666290,684302,433306,228307,499296,132 District of Columbia 54,75054,05654,93551,61951,16344,05451,31855,21257,06453,48848,423 56,31457,96749,35851,91552,32047,67849,88753,13864,41450,14949,668 40,63843,76142,69634,41734,21042,44743,84538,98344,54436,50934,839 30,14126,52024,18321,84218,92919,08229,21034,91228,46530,30227,514 57,58852,65550,47251,09063,66164,62767,32270,88175,62885,32271,003 239,431234,958221,644210,882220,283217,888241,581253,126270,115255,770231,446 * Current dollar equivalents are at the end of Table 4 2 4 25 Table 5 Total Number of Households with Telephone Service Total Household Income in March 1984 Dollars * 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 Florida $9,999or less 880,844815,328737,424756,708812,978906,763912,633991,7241,020,6181,134,1551,180,128 $10,000-$ 19,9991,111,8011,115,4891,171,4411,153,0391,200,4421,113,9331,290,9131,317,7631,409,4081,368,0561,226,222 $20,000-$ 29,999823,198810,050846,163909,095943,206963,153998,3411,050,2611,039,8761,076,1341,043,295 $30,000-$ 39,999537,420503,021552,200585,839681,161631,110683,602646,707646,706622,544613,512 $40,000or more 538,670667,096780,920879,431924,718995,448911,193915,910956,466977,9381,007,695 All Households 3,891,9333,910,9844,088,1494,284,1124,562,5044,610,4074,796,6814,922,3645,073,0745,178,8265,070,853 Georgia $9,999or less 370,756408,458433,398327,734427,427451,312419,669416,916531,366523,596521,929 $10,000-$ 19,999464,605466,416459,234448,681451,830453,296489,675532,960538,632551,563556,321 $20,000-$ 29,999334,662380,183381,357379,153375,090448,815433,455435,316433,260505,894481,168 $30,000-$ 39,999256,833271,206273,333313,799318,541304,637297,881305,285313,282280,612294,719 $40,000or more 313,121358,607375,648480,918522,646515,261509,595480,684458,168487,924589,253 All Households 1,739,9781,884,8701,922,9711,950,2852,095,5342,173,3222,150,2752,171,1612,274,7082,349,5892,443,390 Hawaii $9,999or less 40,38739,75442,45245,65040,84946,71751,35744,33339,52952,36537,631 $10,000-$ 19,99958,37865,35665,57575,99867,17871,11671,01274,55886,11357,26975,680 $20,000-$ 29,99962,10656,04156,51658,29261,39568,40873,50867,43276,80172,30069,134 $30,000-$ 39,99957,10752,14946,94652,98656,51358,53251,88751,52645,21062,15365,681 $40,000or more 82,73995,550101,594103,588126,432109,325122,706135,948132,316139,468129,067 All Households 300,717308,850313,084336,514352,367354,099370,470373,796379,969383,555377,192 Idaho $9,999or less 57,68362,88163,12168,14470,37473,01680,26186,09278,40380,68270,121 $10,000-$ 19,99999,90688,94393,80190,158104,62284,23886,84391,09294,760100,003101,196 $20,000-$ 29,99967,39980,13372,41678,90966,34984,40078,58878,45587,70186,45378,307 $30,000-$ 39,99944,29548,66045,55246,56142,78344,04040,76151,54439,61051,79855,965 $40,000or more 39,52740,43943,20834,53247,65346,95860,64744,99854,89852,90372,050 All Households 308,811321,056318,098318,303331,781332,651347,100352,180355,373371,839377,639 Illinois $9,999or less 762,029773,637768,194748,652805,516755,755719,238770,229760,939808,968766,325 $10,000-$ 19,999925,575853,364807,716827,828818,525813,363816,294835,030951,468944,711903,662 $20,000-$ 29,999790,034866,943834,571832,195753,532821,393822,061858,186803,124826,671832,613 $30,000-$ 39,999596,768578,888605,187649,459626,393605,847663,674665,922623,381640,424587,409 $40,000or more 878,325850,852916,576953,2121,068,3921,074,5771,102,3351,119,7111,092,7681,010,7001,034,268 All Households 3,952,7313,923,6843,932,2454,011,3464,072,3584,070,9364,123,6034,249,0784,231,6804,231,4744,124,276 Indiana $9,999or less 371,215364,957350,772377,670374,389319,503436,169486,903369,555383,416450,151 $10,000-$ 19,999455,268454,257499,472473,857544,284531,320504,241465,398531,362499,699504,273 $20,000-$ 29,999400,600446,419454,984459,720439,022425,445457,830488,572450,372457,014392,571 $30,000-$ 39,999277,133303,333303,958286,993272,153334,617295,870247,741279,273292,686300,365 $40,000or more 281,906331,397328,063310,815311,169411,202341,743369,435358,708357,706382,259 All Households 1,786,1211,900,3631,937,2491,909,0561,941,0172,022,0872,035,8542,058,0491,989,2701,990,5212,029,619 Iowa $9,999or less 238,846233,654224,248201,680213,660216,950232,774244,366221,309211,256234,390 $10,000-$ 19,999288,444295,774293,801299,311308,691315,846276,791265,068283,478285,616289,452 $20,000-$ 29,999231,460216,896228,814237,518238,489252,472255,459251,337253,115248,704210,515 $30,000-$ 39,999133,350106,027137,274150,425167,482148,727160,415158,512161,982173,991160,485 $40,000or more 150,963191,105150,547159,631137,332182,360177,644168,839157,914141,319164,674 All Households 1,043,0631,043,4561,034,6851,048,5651,065,6541,116,3551,103,0841,088,1221,077,7981,060,8861,059,517 Kansas $9,999or less 173,212150,425188,045175,425174,285177,202188,755174,176180,133167,649169,432 $10,000-$ 19,999231,243202,660205,599215,148218,886232,646224,081215,085239,539260,758240,254 $20,000-$ 29,999214,122192,223156,503197,853196,372184,909176,937205,078218,109202,023176,857 $30,000-$ 39,999137,295144,152128,709118,654133,102129,162119,397131,981125,951126,742131,638 $40,000or more 114,216167,020176,682177,456184,886192,459211,950193,144184,794189,683179,622 All Households 870,087856,481855,538884,536907,532916,378921,120919,464948,526946,854897,802 Kentucky $9,999or less 258,869318,170316,447277,919293,302345,543321,545306,839338,297406,131384,554 $10,000-$ 19,999315,358321,717355,812298,425334,367357,860325,032300,993350,467302,218361,219 $20,000-$ 29,999251,888269,308213,984248,774260,648222,521270,349248,638243,902238,688217,623 $30,000-$ 39,999156,148146,915159,737153,012145,530146,137174,875201,293179,181165,623114,421 $40,000or more 167,126156,645167,923160,205195,944219,956217,783210,752209,028229,581259,226 All Households 1,149,3881,212,7561,213,9031,138,3341,229,7911,292,0171,309,5841,268,5151,320,8751,342,2421,337,043 * Current dollar equivalents are at the end of Table 4 2 5 26 Total Household Income in March 1984 Dollars * $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households Table 5 Total Number of Households with Telephone Service 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Florida 1,159,8151,223,7761,211,7851,201,0991,200,9541,069,7031,065,8641,364,6651,373,6561,331,6861,285,727 1,432,4461,417,9971,462,2361,443,5781,349,3381,440,5651,511,0371,551,9971,617,6701,680,3861,628,940 993,9151,083,4511,008,2721,044,9131,038,4281,050,6741,171,6461,220,0451,164,6351,160,5561,222,184 610,066645,399702,348752,297735,011729,905809,412714,691766,631752,341760,445 1,105,465947,2931,034,9411,174,6551,285,4861,313,8071,484,3651,480,5751,538,6101,563,7151,558,199 5,301,7075,317,9165,419,5825,616,5415,609,2175,604,6536,042,3256,331,9746,461,2026,488,6836,455,495 Georgia 479,194474,149503,160422,759402,628406,784509,486521,451478,979512,612552,944 579,684534,622638,881602,042643,152692,846609,407658,934759,077693,781800,037 540,621570,668457,390515,053463,061482,080583,288603,682629,905607,266571,186 295,498342,003347,839382,595424,042407,173397,992402,535477,215508,433418,706 497,146546,353582,574665,518728,749723,807747,105790,257780,844711,325764,294 2,392,1432,467,7952,529,8432,587,9672,661,6322,712,6902,847,2792,976,8573,126,0213,033,4163,107,166 Hawaii 45,40750,78566,41071,57264,59065,93451,72567,73976,88766,52857,583 70,78259,33563,76875,64589,95976,22270,63178,84276,25875,07571,536 70,43680,47470,26973,76968,65267,64974,37675,92272,51664,91969,448 59,95045,80150,17058,19547,84341,75559,54153,81758,97955,59656,698 129,281118,042113,979114,178129,928133,632136,227130,074127,582139,496148,904 375,856354,437364,596393,358400,972385,191392,500406,394412,222401,613404,171 Idaho 63,82081,78381,24579,57472,99481,35089,40592,79769,67772,74774,202 117,46195,663102,301115,000106,889119,659121,291112,301145,471129,951123,559 82,16793,28090,88181,25085,02692,27485,370103,93695,914109,18495,578 55,87955,47563,38266,90866,03865,07661,66661,68761,04683,93584,478 77,58177,85380,52180,81297,99192,707107,894101,99994,739100,520110,668 396,908404,054418,331423,544428,939451,067465,624472,720466,847496,337488,485 Illinois 752,943697,852722,834674,501603,838597,295670,082711,544770,046793,778812,629 881,843855,494819,159851,562826,320845,480872,661931,9851,019,644926,982919,887 777,120815,620742,661717,796736,509760,119745,119854,141820,190752,602758,048 564,035513,882621,448674,140625,467614,082596,427656,376601,548548,598620,084 1,152,0581,223,9871,201,8331,222,2261,332,5021,435,9241,410,9501,369,3861,289,8661,356,9271,272,770 4,128,0004,106,8354,107,9344,140,2254,124,6354,252,9004,295,2394,523,4324,501,2954,378,8864,383,416 Indiana 437,439343,176445,384351,324379,983360,841388,259477,066438,188403,971411,106 662,309601,243517,811447,713479,519507,450515,919525,028513,716559,052558,035 464,582534,733448,192481,811432,759437,258469,949432,566426,099429,275404,392 221,229275,549348,946360,750356,159371,869325,211314,671327,137261,075288,781 409,972408,306417,552481,940500,874523,968582,525622,800553,335575,614582,385 2,195,5312,163,0062,177,8852,123,5392,149,2942,201,3862,281,8642,372,1302,258,4742,228,9882,244,699 Iowa 208,438202,480176,383195,025177,761185,504193,268201,564213,342221,409219,617 258,339249,679323,254309,167319,738261,161287,278277,788287,665281,656286,629 223,491250,347221,208205,767231,924215,947225,284195,025215,609204,671213,275 180,323175,591161,236159,333149,083161,964171,809194,066188,019176,827173,872 196,654197,571214,028225,446246,190283,320257,872260,629255,161283,968281,530 1,067,2451,075,6691,096,1101,094,7381,124,6961,107,8961,135,5101,129,0721,159,7961,168,5311,174,924 Kansas 218,684213,423195,227184,163208,477179,523178,963196,510192,005192,190208,538 254,195254,828243,063221,510240,557237,914231,447242,025228,112216,990253,471 193,507171,386169,062210,344206,683163,515194,566178,817183,654207,382175,643 93,380116,349116,964132,941154,850153,431124,913138,165152,832138,287135,864 175,566200,052231,821224,391236,531248,282278,241286,209265,935254,814261,352 935,332956,038956,137973,3481,047,097982,6651,008,1301,041,7261,022,5371,009,6641,034,867 Kentucky 345,290323,484357,566304,124289,262353,498312,817337,374322,825361,923417,098 375,381335,746295,237352,324313,745340,771343,270329,100396,092360,136365,440 238,771298,568249,599236,018264,677259,216316,357303,044311,248323,814261,540 139,142159,146241,871211,152187,818172,098176,335167,360189,979145,456191,360 265,057259,654252,024334,183348,723329,156320,309378,359325,174345,597302,704 1,363,6421,376,5981,396,2971,437,8001,404,2251,454,7391,469,0871,515,2371,545,3191,536,9261,538,142 * Current dollar equivalents are at the end of Table 4 2 6 27 Table 5 Total Number of Households with Telephone Service Total Household Income in March 1984 Dollars * 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 Louisiana $9,999or less 386,180347,509307,504345,370331,841368,599402,120444,707374,011367,368364,314 $10,000-$ 19,999314,316348,744317,364255,877310,757335,224284,677316,026349,993340,492345,461 $20,000-$ 29,999241,048263,931257,036243,543220,163265,959289,207258,222258,367269,995240,054 $30,000-$ 39,999192,462174,068187,291186,146212,953206,659168,474199,150195,231187,108185,296 $40,000or more 249,044240,959280,935315,593286,811217,824247,316235,437236,441219,651243,593 All Households 1,383,0501,375,2101,350,1311,346,5291,362,5261,394,2641,391,7951,453,5421,414,0441,384,6141,378,718 Maine $9,999or less 71,81182,99797,68586,50489,83196,23173,26284,67894,705101,722105,435 $10,000-$ 19,999108,829111,900104,394101,380113,81997,249123,252128,682108,544112,645127,916 $20,000-$ 29,99987,10982,46995,38595,47296,234103,13687,13974,80296,282108,67990,276 $30,000-$ 39,99961,58867,34454,35752,76565,15271,85957,07273,66169,15675,49558,527 $40,000or more 50,97559,99253,98775,81378,20186,26497,71789,47371,05473,90072,249 All Households 380,312404,702405,808411,934443,237454,739438,440451,297439,742472,441454,404 Maryland $9,999or less 174,441212,027222,962232,094207,646190,811218,795232,695243,436239,081235,235 $10,000-$ 19,999287,987279,771286,359273,817260,185315,655302,484282,660331,298402,315383,507 $20,000-$ 29,999275,452258,568292,763303,293288,647270,287335,188341,725361,107300,477335,481 $30,000-$ 39,999224,392225,710234,187259,621283,548252,980265,989275,452259,776295,784248,150 $40,000or more 442,120523,786532,175504,436568,281639,799563,344576,578570,206543,969559,058 All Households 1,404,3911,499,8631,568,4471,573,2621,608,3061,669,5331,685,7991,709,1101,765,8231,781,6261,761,431 Massachusetts $9,999or less 329,805319,138353,799358,075353,433361,367386,051436,298417,721409,095440,405 $10,000-$ 19,999428,112411,292390,564385,348392,034380,585364,923396,729423,779430,151405,357 $20,000-$ 29,999402,308389,633425,264384,466374,634406,340369,802344,460379,115397,156386,800 $30,000-$ 39,999308,018310,219355,627341,200339,084313,790304,970337,835335,733331,716301,183 $40,000or more 537,979563,761581,694643,366704,192749,760767,897704,046660,133674,877683,548 All Households 2,006,2231,994,0432,106,9482,112,4562,163,3772,211,8432,193,6432,219,3692,216,4812,242,9952,217,292 Michigan $9,999or less 618,258662,488645,077564,879601,215593,538563,508667,791619,396670,816677,560 $10,000-$ 19,999689,086625,915689,485663,429639,098639,352686,109747,535726,263773,934773,891 $20,000-$ 29,999682,710581,218569,226610,604611,036698,321626,354630,268650,195652,483672,144 $30,000-$ 39,999492,181464,770469,579477,558471,435499,900522,818492,398485,640477,504475,463 $40,000or more 550,347665,089747,048824,655863,763835,646828,724787,566834,147825,553818,255 All Households 3,032,5822,999,4813,120,4153,141,1263,186,5473,266,7563,227,5123,325,5583,315,6413,400,2903,417,313 Minnesota $9,999or less 250,272260,143291,264272,831301,843334,291293,754305,969321,613367,812327,895 $10,000-$ 19,999316,842358,581343,454332,854310,938334,787336,893396,247447,578404,040360,881 $20,000-$ 29,999306,353297,576304,020290,476311,697334,599334,814327,932376,722341,607364,631 $30,000-$ 39,999267,857237,926236,201228,214298,115255,624231,515231,814236,129245,443240,429 $40,000or more 292,633334,912325,614378,142386,386376,252420,286417,940331,225376,888401,478 All Households 1,433,9571,489,1381,500,5531,502,5171,608,9781,635,5531,617,2621,679,9021,713,2681,735,7901,695,314 Mississippi $9,999or less 240,776207,245195,190228,735219,121219,514247,994237,963274,419261,985242,785 $10,000-$ 19,999185,066215,681213,564205,345199,102215,597216,518245,180233,269220,024237,402 $20,000-$ 29,999154,140139,427136,405138,439136,314149,450167,880152,705157,021151,779141,621 $30,000-$ 39,99973,96070,79174,959101,16895,05199,838123,96396,769101,36989,428103,951 $40,000or more 89,02492,648101,958103,054107,402112,39297,01289,63280,345109,300120,896 All Households 742,966725,791722,076776,741756,991796,790853,367822,249846,424832,516846,655 Missouri $9,999or less 379,694374,111346,334365,461362,327398,118348,332382,834514,908439,742433,997 $10,000-$ 19,999464,451440,004458,119474,037459,014479,393453,256500,065397,269445,183451,935 $20,000-$ 29,999307,143363,049390,786317,826378,710318,436375,518392,848401,259352,487366,723 $30,000-$ 39,999234,677237,717268,743271,890268,571264,840261,564248,557264,926294,124305,546 $40,000or more 300,839318,482301,649342,924340,992370,990385,561363,949372,056350,643315,210 All Households 1,686,8031,733,3641,765,6311,772,1371,809,6131,831,7761,824,2301,888,2521,950,4181,882,1791,873,411 Montana $9,999or less 63,84265,09867,47961,27875,81662,47065,79663,84865,34259,30073,178 $10,000-$ 19,99974,45676,26976,41684,23579,55584,68477,16087,73090,70096,06193,851 $20,000-$ 29,99960,87658,37655,22859,83955,25365,39758,66260,77860,11260,83462,769 $30,000-$ 39,99937,64639,92637,83035,53135,99139,74346,94135,19134,50543,94636,989 $40,000or more 35,49642,23151,38949,27440,49536,96741,93639,64947,85043,49653,242 All Households 272,316281,900288,342290,157287,111289,262290,496287,196298,510303,637320,029 * Current dollar equivalents are at the end of Table 4 2 7 28 Total Household Income in March 1984 Dollars * $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households Table 5 Total Number of Households with Telephone Service 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Louisiana 404,407366,956357,606330,019370,636351,405418,219371,416393,769412,186342,724 356,230404,680355,108373,685349,569374,634417,466384,190397,293405,550390,691 256,270311,027287,835280,677259,727291,226263,385266,909278,310255,042306,972 181,401171,273177,048212,350175,581139,466183,841145,492201,431182,972175,904 247,445226,249262,607342,184335,400305,343293,231357,946330,180310,668309,826 1,445,7521,480,1851,440,2041,538,9151,490,9131,462,0741,576,1431,525,9521,600,9831,566,4171,526,117 Maine 105,82486,55192,935101,40284,82686,928129,347134,371127,283113,417114,461 115,577114,870109,547132,217126,987110,719120,231133,529129,957134,939121,311 103,972129,338109,021106,523113,226119,40199,468102,33196,87086,97898,254 54,67069,09675,70663,21672,58355,53476,99067,92170,51776,52266,171 88,54876,86277,55890,505109,506117,097109,519122,577110,456106,596118,069 468,591476,716464,766493,864507,128489,678535,554560,730535,084518,451518,267 Maryland 283,620267,764272,704233,741244,920248,283282,874308,094277,290319,608278,037 388,838385,040356,903355,991335,408318,387324,633332,085399,437308,968349,009 301,931326,051303,189337,366326,487337,773314,502329,350307,069386,409312,691 277,946214,520259,951252,018329,449293,713303,439240,027249,327253,735265,559 530,460632,762619,095688,199679,792718,494767,461807,164818,904732,517767,056 1,782,7951,826,1371,811,8421,867,3151,916,0561,916,6521,992,9092,016,7212,052,0262,001,2361,972,352 Massachusetts 433,328437,413445,063414,454402,206418,509458,371462,602491,626503,716419,392 400,881446,728478,152408,453488,774471,114431,054416,396446,268416,681419,833 322,891379,530375,013391,001326,670321,624389,334341,706432,946354,200336,710 333,616297,741337,483270,078311,386304,036356,859327,612294,716317,168282,454 712,139714,092712,885768,335747,129803,252821,317931,052897,806858,049838,543 2,202,8552,275,5042,348,5962,252,3212,276,1652,318,5352,456,9352,479,3692,563,3622,449,8152,296,932 Michigan 643,385636,155592,476642,636560,957566,069622,011595,225735,232688,337705,750 748,916753,187772,253757,763718,583690,829733,996819,244856,720803,449878,507 674,681604,442618,205672,149599,479610,597621,795674,117624,302572,654615,573 477,569474,365524,805482,526527,784533,330512,691502,815476,231520,981454,408 878,038996,357974,4721,026,7211,075,9931,154,6011,176,6521,148,2971,058,8441,095,149996,091 3,422,5903,464,5053,482,2133,581,7953,482,7973,555,4273,667,1443,739,6993,751,3293,680,5703,650,329 Minnesota 357,480303,769267,824255,509245,494278,491217,872230,914224,548296,860229,210 402,442393,149372,447357,114311,249345,192331,248364,590353,965348,526382,675 323,588315,822323,678341,262299,868334,097358,596350,841346,557356,077335,908 223,843245,384283,631235,951273,535273,556253,520324,045291,650272,811295,403 411,916471,897461,545545,463616,062577,133733,936675,401718,885699,060662,857 1,719,2691,730,0221,709,1261,735,3001,746,2071,808,4701,895,1721,945,7911,935,6051,973,3351,906,053 Mississippi 234,512229,139231,654228,425224,536214,727236,276272,343275,140235,605240,284 256,844225,848230,215232,972241,453238,982208,716250,727255,724259,399251,395 158,813162,485189,830201,206159,291167,101191,163178,509148,701173,785144,397 102,138113,90387,169122,911110,801114,415126,878119,950127,66897,274118,109 135,002119,234154,806136,619178,230189,133203,789175,745170,633206,061196,159 887,309850,609893,674922,132914,311924,358966,822997,274977,866972,125950,343 Missouri 420,943335,982376,364371,357313,341326,110329,977325,483400,283383,258428,840 492,851506,677530,565505,992505,076454,873444,605528,049474,550492,954505,279 471,151396,583363,052337,054334,945397,128423,452368,438397,115386,376350,342 273,228314,488316,191326,855368,944330,492341,330299,001293,016325,740301,117 304,555398,582422,919461,087530,099564,617599,608595,361597,624563,444541,806 1,962,7271,952,3122,009,0912,002,3462,052,4062,073,2192,138,9732,116,3322,162,5892,151,7722,127,385 Montana 69,95973,44870,39976,44371,22476,85372,65488,85790,62590,67792,167 95,963101,139100,59794,78998,10897,829102,448108,16391,784104,146103,684 67,13268,72869,27969,45475,52164,99267,71668,31076,06467,47563,374 38,00336,05836,80341,52135,38243,90037,89643,72948,50953,13349,351 48,52648,89855,32449,58159,48355,98259,75855,21758,10854,05553,314 319,582328,270332,402331,788339,718339,555340,472364,276365,090369,485361,890 * Current dollar equivalents are at the end of Table 4 2 8 29 Table 5 Total Number of Households with Telephone Service Total Household Income in March 1984 Dollars * 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 Nebraska $9,999or less 140,893117,364123,693113,182117,350112,816124,473121,209116,784117,232107,857 $10,000-$ 19,999146,348155,306144,607155,756167,452165,352164,060157,318162,306157,596154,029 $20,000-$ 29,999124,406132,848135,223123,155132,493141,778118,191131,883143,157132,536149,475 $30,000-$ 39,99971,80181,26277,37082,65189,39085,07293,97893,124101,446101,09185,640 $40,000or more 81,41988,81485,23184,04994,174101,671107,57195,52492,01397,298100,841 All Households 564,867575,594566,124558,792600,860606,689608,273599,059615,707605,754597,841 Nevada $9,999or less 43,23848,21063,93547,32254,25154,93959,70764,41469,99881,06069,118 $10,000-$ 19,99971,85278,79689,80692,37793,09696,404104,20095,022116,643107,838109,135 $20,000-$ 29,99969,62473,62467,97081,96684,06798,115112,91498,71091,316108,360122,035 $30,000-$ 39,99960,53461,35958,53361,59962,30758,30072,65668,11562,36677,98977,123 $40,000or more 73,37670,10672,02291,77884,87694,08386,177105,306117,157100,557126,916 All Households 318,625332,094352,265375,042378,596401,840435,654431,567457,480475,804504,327 New Hampshire $9,999or less 53,02653,07242,32946,77145,71960,69654,49845,59961,99858,85657,318 $10,000-$ 19,99986,90770,74083,66067,52483,74164,00162,36164,81076,30772,95583,291 $20,000-$ 29,99977,26174,10987,84978,37075,88086,60775,93073,93386,56695,60093,921 $30,000-$ 39,99956,78660,70255,44764,88775,46473,99569,08482,15764,39274,44170,074 $40,000or more 61,84777,90186,566106,790112,654126,426135,865134,397127,991116,932106,115 All Households 335,826336,525355,850364,342393,458411,726397,738400,897417,255418,785410,719 New Jersey $9,999or less 436,504433,039344,268392,128411,140382,632376,063374,849419,291437,758444,253 $10,000-$ 19,999514,584475,802467,346454,979435,559451,249488,268436,882467,884499,407492,426 $20,000-$ 29,999494,034465,133432,672433,842433,688459,097401,422506,133441,422435,454440,215 $30,000-$ 39,999376,400413,014430,254416,569462,746419,873443,445386,063366,785366,914380,921 $40,000or more 695,571787,658848,084896,856938,716997,4971,003,081973,928988,524953,587947,392 All Households 2,517,0942,574,6452,522,6242,594,3732,681,8492,710,3482,712,2802,677,8552,683,9062,693,1202,705,206 New Mexico $9,999or less 85,02286,20283,28694,64997,836116,014110,61398,375111,567119,507119,529 $10,000-$ 19,99998,80691,837117,670139,069145,345142,201130,107135,317124,854127,192141,211 $20,000-$ 29,99980,35384,12881,98799,600101,984102,66197,59599,026101,13088,41681,503 $30,000-$ 39,99957,68854,06563,83356,29851,90447,50753,63759,06774,42178,00480,366 $40,000or more 71,30690,53087,38970,68175,86070,37992,10993,76394,88697,701101,819 All Households 393,175406,761434,165460,297472,928478,762484,062485,548506,858510,821524,428 New York $9,999or less 1,351,0601,323,0701,267,5681,302,6621,276,3691,246,2531,090,8691,212,7791,379,0271,380,1921,435,636 $10,000-$ 19,9991,320,4621,359,3471,386,5781,282,0831,348,4271,267,1261,217,6781,206,9871,296,3711,427,5111,408,056 $20,000-$ 29,9991,169,8841,177,9431,127,1381,197,6251,139,2681,133,6411,106,0271,182,1721,146,4631,095,9981,141,108 $30,000-$ 39,999892,183813,682857,803921,773870,404940,721873,137940,349893,761893,308889,578 $40,000or more 1,217,0681,370,7881,535,0681,573,4041,683,2331,762,6181,872,0991,695,0601,710,1261,622,0011,623,670 All Households 5,950,6566,044,8316,174,1556,277,5476,317,7026,350,3596,159,8096,237,3476,425,7486,419,0106,498,048 North Carolina $9,999or less 372,630414,778441,832464,373470,942483,395482,568503,626537,373542,573531,391 $10,000-$ 19,999506,614533,125515,931540,845547,287571,221568,553616,456622,601615,901660,265 $20,000-$ 29,999455,235421,387458,341469,416443,874488,812472,708470,656471,536452,313472,672 $30,000-$ 39,999306,663295,460286,600322,729335,462341,130354,500346,644355,869355,323355,956 $40,000or more 260,945353,608366,909375,679423,976448,109448,418424,105432,148475,273473,731 All Households 1,902,0872,018,3582,069,6132,173,0422,221,5402,332,6672,326,7462,361,4882,419,5272,441,3822,494,015 North Dakota $9,999or less 51,75150,96153,74253,88054,48747,41647,19753,07154,26346,62247,849 $10,000-$ 19,99959,79562,34461,07865,11362,15768,93369,06766,50067,85172,41371,193 $20,000-$ 29,99949,31855,43349,56147,84053,59149,21855,32852,36053,50255,06848,245 $30,000-$ 39,99935,70429,60237,97040,68535,98135,40235,08332,15630,01724,54429,648 $40,000or more 35,71933,88835,58030,74533,09835,40731,37332,02730,31535,57436,873 All Households 232,287232,229237,930238,263239,313236,377238,048236,114235,948234,221233,808 Ohio $9,999or less 688,336661,828626,988670,031709,594702,076718,281729,420760,624744,938785,460 $10,000-$ 19,999902,365858,941837,058858,471870,818842,907933,349965,808971,744963,3971,022,039 $20,000-$ 29,999861,152829,368779,719790,829838,969818,416803,007768,318802,938824,101760,025 $30,000-$ 39,999553,975586,434604,614569,407582,864627,659583,081565,089597,549647,661583,444 $40,000or more 664,901670,384791,430800,577836,708847,368894,860911,177806,970847,133895,217 All Households 3,670,7303,606,9553,639,8093,689,3153,838,9523,838,4273,932,5783,939,8113,939,8254,027,2294,046,185 * Current dollar equivalents are at the end of Table 4 2 9 30 Total Household Income in March 1984 Dollars * $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households Table 5 Total Number of Households with Telephone Service 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Nebraska 100,846129,034124,254124,778123,349138,510107,491100,701117,881117,356127,824 168,859144,723158,084154,554145,224135,798158,452160,712152,522145,971146,009 123,029139,385126,401122,615122,899130,636122,187121,943120,064120,519114,833 84,77873,51292,55575,31787,06380,18591,875103,59992,90089,46195,773 111,837118,351119,028137,964141,740156,417173,716168,237178,989178,646172,244 589,348605,005620,323615,229620,274641,546653,721655,193662,355651,954656,683 Nevada 85,075111,07983,43697,31485,44792,56797,51789,73697,431132,962115,030 120,513131,078148,291129,898147,170162,909156,041195,600198,144191,839214,149 101,896107,062129,797127,105153,036116,983147,751159,878152,323142,231159,353 92,35297,49179,020101,41485,61882,654120,810111,285103,649118,586115,006 135,531143,345164,546168,629166,903197,430200,535219,847205,099228,998224,949 535,367590,055605,091624,359638,173652,542722,654776,346756,645814,615828,486 New Hampshire 66,92870,65569,39459,41764,09862,84267,62372,09669,65968,56060,843 107,00386,622109,52096,07073,762100,06796,73499,25284,40381,525101,170 77,69797,55083,11877,27395,30080,26480,76886,95981,41575,98572,653 73,33154,29666,16564,23863,01362,16567,41474,23472,29271,05768,686 105,945117,267113,893133,506137,312150,445178,157179,788179,392176,047179,372 430,903426,390442,089430,503433,486455,784490,696512,328487,161473,174482,724 New Jersey 425,452456,718424,060432,943438,079456,870475,668472,068479,048517,143501,188 458,502424,447522,659483,487511,818525,763546,544565,711586,797510,439538,327 425,379439,673382,686427,379384,075415,422500,264487,739458,001432,419487,751 422,423425,225427,239346,636398,401428,021372,045391,375401,668405,779343,224 939,695941,2911,017,6971,094,6151,072,4341,050,5491,164,5961,203,2691,188,3051,213,2091,168,783 2,671,4512,687,3542,774,3422,785,0602,804,8072,876,6263,059,1173,120,1623,113,8183,078,9903,039,273 New Mexico 128,722144,094143,755129,260135,197142,802142,355145,930147,558156,906144,161 136,802144,048162,993152,902136,694156,733142,137177,198163,627177,442173,808 101,321105,821100,596111,76697,875120,348121,545125,649128,204117,638132,632 79,43863,73960,86264,35178,55863,61087,18979,54282,88171,11694,305 91,77490,36793,905112,006120,649127,022113,696116,846124,595142,688140,846 538,056548,070562,111570,284568,972610,516606,922645,165646,865665,790685,751 New York 1,497,7801,477,8251,499,7891,546,5031,589,9221,442,1391,456,1301,492,1931,563,7161,512,2881,461,733 1,406,8071,403,8431,368,6581,333,4881,313,5931,453,4531,490,7641,401,2621,509,9751,426,3121,360,894 1,135,3511,127,7091,036,8571,105,6991,091,1871,074,6541,051,3581,208,4021,152,2671,083,7461,197,028 773,512841,418890,837807,988866,319753,605843,326801,305832,708881,761840,274 1,717,8661,645,1431,688,6841,841,0691,875,8282,042,7472,100,7042,100,3852,107,0142,075,3691,907,166 6,531,3176,495,9386,484,8256,634,7486,736,8486,766,5996,942,2827,003,5487,165,6796,979,4766,767,095 North Carolina 576,751553,241476,782471,432571,931549,763597,976609,528712,914706,302705,162 635,801593,745626,388673,205600,218617,692694,248719,455769,831782,539664,077 512,088510,483527,645520,324516,194505,483582,506644,048538,548526,093537,168 344,925357,314406,748385,430390,068347,593398,195358,197394,557396,358452,096 512,973551,035604,202640,394662,258734,977675,410704,527710,523683,358711,062 2,582,5382,565,8182,641,7642,690,7852,740,6692,755,5072,948,3363,035,7553,126,3733,094,6503,069,565 North Dakota 56,27859,74859,45158,24458,83256,35949,87260,54653,69750,95450,657 67,68366,93662,23860,80969,88363,52366,86965,17368,73056,97371,536 50,66246,20758,40952,15035,99549,96250,56451,25948,94453,12352,844 33,55237,94034,03633,34535,71635,13040,29137,18638,13639,63733,114 33,40436,63534,97339,51845,13938,34743,72849,59645,77847,27951,329 241,579247,465249,108244,066245,565243,322251,324263,760255,284247,966259,482 Ohio 820,042780,546840,702760,064756,460776,125733,571794,645790,461742,602805,867 980,767959,2921,030,2991,063,734977,707993,475913,002997,527983,083969,7321,007,254 817,219721,264735,342744,184701,041836,073835,058871,178813,309817,112711,906 546,204629,034575,762598,336610,321570,250637,061553,366618,372577,592621,845 895,0001,000,847978,9261,079,3591,230,7701,111,2491,201,4641,214,8091,117,1301,142,6321,098,480 4,059,2324,090,9844,161,0314,245,6764,276,3004,287,1724,320,1564,431,5254,322,3564,249,6694,245,353 * Current dollar equivalents are at the end of Table 4 3 0 31 Table 5 Total Number of Households with Telephone Service Total Household Income in March 1984 Dollars * 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 Oklahoma $9,999or less 265,582213,033240,920205,586238,450226,827244,206238,547283,522299,531303,323 $10,000-$ 19,999335,216285,437268,598304,790275,809264,133299,820319,614279,232290,091288,319 $20,000-$ 29,999225,197208,399241,704213,795219,953229,514201,230226,736220,561200,590250,046 $30,000-$ 39,999167,279154,505156,645135,605147,918129,035142,187139,605166,507152,003136,162 $40,000or more 191,940233,917189,621222,891204,558220,905230,446198,782203,718200,812179,073 All Households 1,185,2131,095,2911,097,4881,082,6671,086,6881,070,4141,117,8891,123,2831,153,5401,143,0271,156,923 Oregon $9,999or less 177,874149,740194,320165,172173,976142,322177,521208,886211,365219,981217,144 $10,000-$ 19,999218,804266,131262,975219,630207,565229,616251,912281,056274,992252,848263,217 $20,000-$ 29,999215,481191,997193,138248,169240,390226,995241,031248,403225,794209,636251,691 $30,000-$ 39,999138,875134,350138,650149,349156,230170,612167,752153,497163,643172,534136,446 $40,000or more 152,692167,483197,996178,611188,176199,982191,931223,457218,641258,626275,368 All Households 903,726909,700987,080960,931966,336969,5261,030,1471,115,2991,094,4351,113,6251,143,866 Pennsylvania $9,999or less 974,330941,124835,983828,049896,942838,602863,433899,000919,804990,888954,765 $10,000-$ 19,9991,015,1221,101,5591,118,2021,146,1421,039,8461,113,7171,068,4021,140,4651,081,5061,124,9681,088,688 $20,000-$ 29,999901,118823,816859,857925,661937,086920,910896,157939,054896,819891,483879,937 $30,000-$ 39,999543,324572,323629,792615,640649,265672,247664,529645,194693,740627,111582,747 $40,000or more 682,036735,590836,947897,028914,116969,7281,023,618919,779915,284956,560973,094 All Households 4,115,9314,174,4124,280,7814,412,5194,437,2544,515,2034,516,1384,543,4924,507,1544,591,0104,479,231 Rhode Island $9,999or less 77,72174,02968,15965,89767,85062,55859,48556,98580,11374,84975,399 $10,000-$ 19,99985,70279,13370,95971,26881,47675,10084,18291,06181,32087,46473,473 $20,000-$ 29,99972,23777,71172,95575,06069,60665,51272,98578,12180,15480,98771,589 $30,000-$ 39,99955,39350,95558,36860,66865,87354,52558,65047,94655,23850,50859,692 $40,000or more 53,77461,50970,58684,10588,574103,46089,71796,20386,21574,59286,185 All Households 344,828343,336341,026356,997373,379361,156365,019370,316383,040368,400366,338 South Carolina $9,999or less 222,006209,037269,610228,455199,147230,268275,728220,595240,552245,324292,802 $10,000-$ 19,999280,727245,781246,369241,759245,825236,688273,770238,582276,477291,407295,632 $20,000-$ 29,999240,994215,858182,355218,629201,672242,654214,599265,782221,859224,521223,052 $30,000-$ 39,999117,042152,193132,230140,569180,275179,328161,875159,473174,142173,172129,048 $40,000or more 115,821189,406226,628207,340218,009233,907219,412240,335239,396216,891259,485 All Households 976,5901,012,2761,057,1911,036,7521,044,9281,122,8441,145,3851,124,7671,152,4261,151,3141,200,020 South Dakota $9,999or less 59,88760,37257,93356,78954,61755,06764,48756,26259,80362,75462,585 $10,000-$ 19,99967,26459,43274,80472,03571,92972,88660,40777,20577,14668,99571,410 $20,000-$ 29,99954,33255,93950,87450,42155,82449,30859,09853,00455,10457,38355,567 $30,000-$ 39,99923,70631,19327,64730,80828,40729,12030,93837,40132,63332,26732,551 $40,000or more 28,83127,42929,28426,47335,43041,04233,57530,72330,40231,24036,423 All Households 234,020234,365240,542236,525246,207247,423248,506254,595255,088252,640258,536 Tennessee $9,999or less 369,054408,404402,926441,376432,204452,545493,929385,213469,784460,029531,098 $10,000-$ 19,999418,557441,279468,828436,037454,266461,420389,831531,567501,245537,086517,695 $20,000-$ 29,999292,455291,216305,133332,400376,548339,605345,416337,655355,341357,255409,140 $30,000-$ 39,999195,536196,939191,839176,379192,464204,894235,004211,238216,384238,964222,582 $40,000or more 218,783240,018204,755217,284286,062307,871274,348265,364289,392255,852275,062 All Households 1,494,3851,577,8571,573,4821,603,4761,741,5441,766,3351,738,5281,731,0381,832,1461,849,1871,955,579 Texas $9,999or less 858,957861,875897,2771,003,053937,3501,000,9931,136,3261,040,1631,197,4571,230,7911,265,212 $10,000-$ 19,9991,151,5271,140,8911,225,7621,231,8161,200,7011,241,6551,353,9411,427,0771,502,1841,493,8881,615,978 $20,000-$ 29,999966,4291,005,215986,4771,038,893965,6121,093,0511,087,5221,149,9261,162,2841,093,5981,077,863 $30,000-$ 39,999710,354693,840751,830781,916845,327672,119774,276783,014730,595778,807768,172 $40,000or more 1,186,2931,199,7311,263,4261,304,2701,255,7541,186,9881,207,9381,248,6271,243,5271,310,4021,316,271 All Households 4,873,5604,901,5515,124,7735,359,9495,204,7445,194,8065,560,0035,648,8085,836,0465,907,4856,043,496 Utah $9,999or less 82,30779,51458,97259,02764,10678,90265,72186,314106,96074,70470,882 $10,000-$ 19,999119,801120,562131,880122,750131,035143,198130,134137,449145,463118,258142,700 $20,000-$ 29,999119,409118,748116,624124,716110,999115,623122,439121,775110,449123,174126,209 $30,000-$ 39,99965,01574,06372,02576,53975,95690,48791,19779,21169,16390,321103,469 $40,000or more 75,166100,806108,277107,920108,18085,423112,793102,14895,982114,258123,420 All Households 461,698493,692487,779490,953490,276513,6340526,897528,018520,714566,680 * Current dollar equivalents are at the end of Table 4 3 1 32 Total Household Income in March 1984 Dollars * $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households Table 5 Total Number of Households with Telephone Service 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Oklahoma 272,909292,080292,555253,086255,565261,108287,666272,743260,449276,331257,254 312,277336,916351,258317,392288,170306,552351,787317,383347,765375,026315,819 223,003215,472231,046276,424249,770224,499234,099253,311273,344265,969276,698 158,662130,289155,059141,499154,938156,100128,855166,338163,445156,193148,267 202,106200,831202,226210,506264,405256,267261,154262,746267,358236,086261,061 1,168,9581,175,5881,232,1441,198,9071,212,8481,204,5261,263,5611,272,5211,312,3611,309,6041,259,099 Oregon 230,355195,310206,947208,889244,272211,610207,560223,841266,003253,092289,612 309,635282,957316,073296,080260,422266,828305,659318,307304,042351,226341,803 241,308272,009262,220216,590225,158284,682259,473254,376277,695273,163231,876 169,444183,785157,818173,079182,783185,987180,968166,583182,075209,145167,435 234,061257,022266,792327,369325,735314,316366,975368,634341,536334,931363,210 1,184,8021,191,0821,209,8491,222,0071,238,3691,263,4231,320,6351,331,7401,371,3521,421,5561,393,936 Pennsylvania 913,028941,150957,406891,603819,416898,641856,819849,553896,542909,541945,482 1,078,4841,042,1191,092,5581,008,0571,005,9211,079,4101,021,0461,057,7581,089,8971,071,0501,077,183 880,805899,777864,746857,405835,109768,379871,498835,321831,351792,173784,042 618,692652,900612,155626,256588,022600,880615,822656,222624,096627,296657,689 954,327983,5601,049,9531,135,9961,200,9931,196,5811,324,1721,357,6581,299,2221,285,0741,189,032 4,445,3364,519,5074,576,8184,519,3174,449,4614,543,8914,689,3574,756,5124,741,1074,685,1354,653,429 Rhode Island 84,66189,08490,80797,65372,22978,22488,08088,99188,35182,74079,819 89,26567,84762,28481,17474,72572,84983,86971,93688,21783,14177,012 73,95075,13484,12356,78549,36551,69461,95164,56174,25963,78161,315 53,32961,84253,78341,84450,45250,23653,88748,69051,20855,87554,247 83,07973,74485,350109,252116,800113,639124,598137,795118,116115,713124,490 384,284367,651376,347386,708363,572366,643412,386411,974420,151401,251396,884 South Carolina 266,743291,317207,314260,361317,381267,964286,189296,452327,389332,453340,312 300,038326,713322,040316,784377,466360,633343,363354,866353,273369,230375,336 214,372212,658272,110268,678243,263274,625282,263311,009281,455255,868298,586 161,551156,474172,151146,620222,206217,414189,208194,012177,075179,592206,274 266,955257,712298,468344,595324,284335,093370,794324,278327,146375,771315,080 1,209,6601,244,8741,272,0831,337,0381,484,6011,455,7291,471,8171,480,6171,466,3381,512,9131,535,589 South Dakota 55,79557,10866,18450,98750,91048,27761,19855,64257,98857,74563,245 68,93369,10872,27373,99273,64470,41769,78865,30473,29369,36567,100 55,57760,81561,61451,93456,07860,78359,08565,08255,38155,73857,999 31,75626,61928,14530,41932,12140,72843,04547,59339,30739,82847,195 44,94547,42641,29646,66356,91948,40254,80759,73756,69758,23058,636 257,007261,076269,512253,996269,672268,608287,922293,358282,666280,906294,176 Tennessee 451,319421,260493,570425,448380,891422,435447,258503,743503,494529,375503,767 528,847567,998491,910599,931502,953501,789553,416505,913527,400549,358565,776 430,623392,764371,884395,248395,237388,732410,966407,039381,855414,051403,222 232,132282,089314,753289,878275,778300,344243,488219,004279,524263,020276,687 339,905316,555329,270337,124405,440449,403452,006515,040481,523506,457435,432 1,982,8261,980,6652,001,3872,047,6291,960,2992,062,7022,107,1332,150,7382,173,7962,262,2612,184,885 Texas 1,296,7931,262,1821,225,4481,385,6101,267,8481,333,2721,377,9911,285,9041,427,5931,568,9171,495,183 1,450,4861,468,2401,579,3051,509,3301,671,4811,572,4851,616,0801,614,9691,762,9171,802,6071,781,241 1,097,1351,203,3881,151,1131,222,3341,235,3321,233,6281,282,6821,271,7871,348,6051,276,7341,373,798 742,723779,440813,348901,286816,587929,141879,827849,177946,484907,713963,896 1,464,5751,452,1211,527,2161,584,9261,798,9151,887,1401,844,8742,051,1171,921,5291,853,4871,800,532 6,051,7146,165,3716,296,4306,603,4866,790,1636,955,6677,001,4547,072,9547,407,1287,409,4577,414,649 Utah 101,98564,84574,62985,77083,99578,50091,900101,587105,97986,18377,777 145,239168,040177,252141,654133,433141,786146,758145,637136,292153,120152,375 137,301146,771138,986133,982131,736136,226140,724127,084163,395151,227185,101 94,067108,312105,105124,253100,569104,011112,790113,864106,549114,119119,964 141,665125,287139,785176,537189,213189,414211,405202,588197,145201,143208,575 620,257613,255635,757662,195638,946649,938703,577690,760709,360705,792743,792 * Current dollar equivalents are at the end of Table 4 3 2 33 Table 5 Total Number of Households with Telephone Service Total Household Income in March 1984 Dollars * 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 Vermont $9,999or less 31,73529,29127,04537,54339,48030,78629,87334,85441,56138,44241,811 $10,000-$ 19,99956,04046,67340,01048,82750,84747,90849,06754,58750,52650,50058,227 $20,000-$ 29,99936,59238,08441,57141,69441,54544,74047,43242,76443,23957,47952,153 $30,000-$ 39,99928,53229,67232,09531,46032,80630,17336,11830,70829,19437,94829,720 $40,000or more 24,92230,74145,06439,42042,20647,15849,04249,16645,69736,54141,382 All Households 177,821174,461185,784198,945206,885200,764211,532212,079210,218220,911223,293 Virginia $9,999or less 249,451263,603262,372223,001280,559303,887333,398272,361285,110303,123337,351 $10,000-$ 19,999392,492411,783401,308388,539422,314386,795400,410439,169464,660404,659499,172 $20,000-$ 29,999389,392407,117358,668407,468416,149367,729368,836420,779427,741439,057399,713 $30,000-$ 39,999298,137302,857351,659304,765245,758289,588289,302364,834321,089366,205319,516 $40,000or more 462,318520,935540,153599,885662,696710,618729,805580,424625,876621,205630,844 All Households 1,791,7891,906,2951,914,1591,923,6572,027,4772,058,6172,121,7512,077,5672,124,4762,134,2502,186,595 Washington $9,999or less 233,689224,394257,010266,873276,600218,250244,464266,202278,460314,418329,715 $10,000-$ 19,999375,017356,857391,109335,270367,507389,828450,713478,013446,224451,807420,321 $20,000-$ 29,999355,243358,043321,900329,099338,197362,057354,346385,716399,012474,392381,534 $30,000-$ 39,999235,030253,898249,470257,577282,380317,978333,071334,720299,047256,940313,749 $40,000or more 293,188350,034375,052393,613407,250450,990440,394399,401490,188506,678513,651 All Households 1,492,1671,543,2261,594,5411,582,4321,671,9341,739,1041,822,9891,864,0521,912,9312,004,2341,958,969 West Virginia $9,999or less 169,293155,524193,964195,986192,541178,178152,237152,078163,818192,504180,885 $10,000-$ 19,999191,994190,105211,011183,909188,448185,231184,184171,600179,878198,855204,786 $20,000-$ 29,999120,662128,009113,337128,132124,893124,971122,221128,672121,607106,266138,689 $30,000-$ 39,99971,81979,96776,12875,07072,48270,32275,15090,51480,33768,93067,210 $40,000or more 68,68672,61970,34769,25572,48882,20087,27871,21378,87169,19076,257 All Households 622,454626,224664,788652,352650,852640,902621,069614,078624,511635,745667,828 Wisconsin $9,999or less 314,533419,829327,396306,679308,956273,417312,426327,675288,903324,835371,972 $10,000-$ 19,999469,701409,514417,389361,875407,911388,498423,149439,519477,556430,917486,056 $20,000-$ 29,999345,837342,262398,564400,657329,236379,414401,060386,460405,428369,256367,875 $30,000-$ 39,999267,794256,791277,686273,724290,891309,252283,785306,316312,018301,482322,596 $40,000or more 274,834271,517287,995346,829375,965392,673381,078377,434362,923415,860397,431 All Households 1,672,6991,699,9131,709,0291,689,7641,712,9591,743,2541,801,4981,837,4041,846,8271,842,3501,945,930 Wyoming $9,999or less 26,51625,75930,15833,70627,19229,30723,90829,44928,28229,31435,996 $10,000-$ 19,99938,50335,49146,33440,38634,15041,42540,51639,12643,69643,29441,872 $20,000-$ 29,99942,82438,94027,52132,16031,80930,63735,25640,22537,63537,03232,994 $30,000-$ 39,99927,75528,73926,29728,77128,45127,63527,93828,72427,87224,88327,611 $40,000or more 29,97133,49837,44234,67738,95332,59335,99632,84826,72931,67228,936 All Households 165,569162,427167,752169,699160,555161,597163,615170,371164,214166,194167,409 United States Total $9,999or less 15,708,70115,532,42615,496,75815,467,13815,912,94516,071,73516,255,54416,811,40817,652,98318,349,99918,811,758 $10,000-$ 19,99919,296,81818,958,13519,110,75018,787,66419,231,71219,598,98219,731,74220,489,70221,273,85221,329,70221,605,890 $20,000-$ 29,99916,305,72116,398,11516,288,31916,616,27616,607,74317,278,87717,263,52017,842,60817,703,60617,633,28317,390,896 $30,000-$ 39,99911,471,25911,507,53912,083,59312,382,74212,744,30312,820,08112,745,05612,777,47212,709,57712,873,92812,263,571 $40,000or more 15,421,84316,983,75018,369,16319,492,02320,474,21220,923,23521,464,14920,726,73520,740,98720,805,36421,246,009 All Households 78,204,34279,379,96581,348,58182,745,84384,970,91686,692,91087,460,01188,647,92690,081,00590,992,27891,318,125 * Current dollar equivalents are at the end of Table 4 3 3 34 Total Household Income in March 1984 Dollars * $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households Table 5 Total Number of Households with Telephone Service 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Vermont 39,80541,83343,17342,81736,87242,76345,38244,99050,72445,87744,060 57,88259,29757,01859,96960,07149,40460,40562,71952,34258,98352,618 45,72249,80042,15851,26846,36847,00848,29749,78651,27944,75847,401 37,33732,19140,72529,60334,96735,01832,15731,17937,23533,25036,192 52,66544,97137,36150,28057,43255,34761,17665,83963,00766,92567,160 233,411228,093220,434233,937235,710229,541247,417254,513254,587249,793247,432 Virginia 343,264392,053381,093423,859330,030325,181376,916399,898364,578434,090425,237 538,329584,342523,889497,077544,179486,740532,483472,682578,452469,161497,175 480,196457,476472,867390,414415,334487,966462,544492,284439,339431,921443,281 394,063295,651307,941349,016284,284349,522349,321336,144381,024408,496328,058 685,803646,390684,464799,557845,919866,252883,188948,744912,921973,482901,879 2,441,6552,375,9122,370,2542,459,9232,419,7462,515,6602,604,4532,649,7512,676,3142,717,1502,595,630 Washington 357,885302,801347,855317,622254,423318,118380,180384,166398,054406,071429,895 535,362469,225541,505357,139379,670389,485486,255542,829544,264469,554449,806 384,986412,207363,989447,080436,069421,946444,350383,017448,571434,904443,014 236,930286,529292,914323,990379,479293,140301,567319,499255,439321,460351,423 492,900518,868581,422668,683701,346737,422624,539678,687699,490714,842688,450 2,008,0631,989,6302,127,6852,114,5142,150,9892,160,1102,236,8912,308,1982,345,8192,346,8322,362,589 West Virginia 200,322185,711201,848192,614203,754177,641181,126200,055192,144186,041162,840 193,239197,597194,738177,753196,190204,316199,581197,326204,127180,815190,877 130,139129,040125,288143,420121,367137,527118,092120,122115,397136,573117,873 83,35071,78073,49683,57465,19074,550100,41378,99573,66280,09970,646 83,359102,470101,59599,038112,826111,508101,629122,689104,77199,435115,616 690,408686,599696,965696,399699,327705,542700,841719,188690,101682,963657,852 Wisconsin 296,464260,349334,590314,741278,747273,187283,416278,189307,132343,730382,285 444,908376,371409,629414,214440,321375,107457,162483,311484,220459,063445,249 425,082404,768400,582442,656405,238373,886394,996415,924435,598418,407424,527 287,298358,126320,114289,351331,839290,965307,067307,101328,651291,896342,951 448,046485,843549,065532,347540,185592,966586,087612,416571,690581,960525,252 1,901,7991,885,4572,013,9801,993,3091,996,3301,906,1122,028,7272,096,9402,127,2902,095,0552,120,263 Wyoming 31,76939,03438,33537,84335,67934,33332,21431,34633,32031,31033,407 44,53447,83753,07140,81347,29543,30541,72744,68449,31048,94844,363 33,41935,94935,22736,06437,04439,97239,99339,15843,97238,00036,059 30,59526,47626,13425,89426,04325,91727,03628,27822,81231,41732,756 33,16033,94631,42032,28337,29039,32240,04339,73340,93441,54348,995 173,477183,242184,187172,898183,350182,850181,013183,199190,349191,218195,580 United States Total 18,868,05518,434,99318,705,71918,185,32117,803,12517,572,54118,209,14219,023,57519,952,62320,385,92720,015,473 22,008,34121,885,53722,074,02121,768,91221,549,47621,960,97222,349,39622,728,78524,060,32523,325,47823,615,208 17,689,62917,948,27417,382,75617,757,56417,479,15417,884,23718,668,12718,879,05318,803,82918,299,74418,575,920 12,210,05812,715,94813,368,50513,271,86113,560,88113,431,27913,646,27613,473,44213,884,46613,751,14513,943,713 22,278,30922,596,49823,465,41825,559,03727,335,75028,187,06429,397,22130,358,68329,660,38129,798,46628,697,142 93,054,39393,581,24994,996,41996,542,69597,728,38699,036,092102,270,161104,463,538106,361,624105,560,761104,847,457 * Current dollar equivalents are at the end of Table 4 3 4 35 Table 6 Total Number of Households Total Household Income in March 1984 Dollars * 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 Alabama $9,999or less 422,016404,197459,884469,677474,807444,317468,750457,102481,336449,046448,191 $10,000-$ 19,999425,166441,778395,388357,947345,255463,862406,203391,589398,635405,648424,577 $20,000-$ 29,999233,546250,383269,301253,833277,142273,785289,696293,550271,756308,245278,917 $30,000-$ 39,999173,752171,537169,400189,420151,092178,122171,818176,139198,819188,412180,968 $40,000or more 174,918168,677192,258205,139245,989187,894210,098196,334219,250218,781235,161 All Households 1,429,3991,436,5711,486,2301,476,0151,494,2851,547,9811,546,5651,514,7141,569,7961,570,1311,567,813 Alaska $9,999or less 28,57019,99217,71725,48233,23230,07929,56024,50124,24923,14827,868 $10,000-$ 19,99931,26431,87228,84938,15230,29035,00533,27234,85339,72038,38541,219 $20,000-$ 29,99932,26229,85933,15230,82731,03030,47934,25732,07930,54632,19238,149 $30,000-$ 39,99921,56221,87927,88025,24623,08123,25523,48327,42524,25731,76130,413 $40,000or more 57,67866,09366,01562,76465,54157,47765,83261,70168,12965,55776,576 All Households 171,336169,695173,613182,471183,173176,295186,404180,558186,900191,044214,225 Arizona $9,999or less 251,496272,753242,582244,105216,763245,588251,660284,458267,000305,979302,599 $10,000-$ 19,999327,498289,427305,384313,537303,110347,369357,394340,934344,692386,903419,587 $20,000-$ 29,999262,402274,315262,597243,852297,541275,238324,496309,023286,671297,216313,383 $30,000-$ 39,999132,147142,959181,460178,207179,807188,114170,832180,563179,587198,628204,033 $40,000or more 162,126199,220243,240289,531286,985291,119288,564279,302315,139282,047299,707 All Households 1,135,6691,178,6751,235,2631,269,2321,284,2061,347,4281,392,9461,394,2801,393,0901,470,7731,539,307 Arkansas $9,999or less 258,827300,504287,694284,687272,093271,984273,972266,448272,820281,542278,595 $10,000-$ 19,999260,733262,751248,147208,832248,782295,719265,060265,533273,642240,387286,253 $20,000-$ 29,999146,445166,815181,962166,776174,672179,093174,905177,124170,799187,287184,649 $30,000-$ 39,99975,96477,65893,895106,72099,89496,262121,869110,29399,08193,08983,230 $40,000or more 74,51977,06786,497102,725105,194102,21498,02896,782115,282119,255106,037 All Households 816,488884,795898,195869,739900,633945,272933,833916,179931,623921,559938,765 California $9,999or less 1,870,0981,718,6101,775,3821,710,5021,703,0691,826,8371,740,4401,873,3032,051,0472,191,9882,278,463 $10,000-$ 19,9992,246,9632,090,5921,962,4402,079,9952,245,5022,315,4562,182,2482,327,7422,426,7532,365,6782,410,337 $20,000-$ 29,9991,797,4221,892,2381,901,3331,780,7571,830,1131,976,7481,997,3432,045,3852,024,9422,021,7761,938,296 $30,000-$ 39,9991,200,7591,314,5771,400,0861,515,6531,503,1621,653,0261,492,5111,470,7061,505,5631,487,4101,291,476 $40,000or more 2,157,8212,300,0922,610,5142,787,1892,926,2092,755,5823,059,5713,026,1323,047,3503,056,4043,006,256 All Households 9,273,0649,316,1089,649,7559,874,09610,208,05410,527,64910,472,11310,743,26811,055,65511,123,25610,924,827 Colorado $9,999or less 214,944188,338209,572250,005260,388296,416319,641273,594252,998267,860279,418 $10,000-$ 19,999285,068276,198243,476266,054295,734329,017333,678301,622328,389326,657326,229 $20,000-$ 29,999218,557248,300249,335256,908259,969262,962259,712292,892274,122244,312265,331 $30,000-$ 39,999188,391199,976221,027185,790183,752165,828154,929185,066171,419197,180210,121 $40,000or more 282,585270,542300,740308,725301,942276,402307,926287,700318,754316,045365,105 All Households 1,189,5451,183,3551,224,1511,267,4821,301,7851,330,6251,375,8851,340,8741,345,6831,352,0531,446,205 Connecticut $9,999or less 187,838193,805167,246179,049225,332164,996144,823194,204141,456187,867192,581 $10,000-$ 19,999234,999210,618206,754229,577239,649193,040196,344205,086235,280229,416243,448 $20,000-$ 29,999220,707230,472218,437196,490204,785268,406190,550251,377212,941208,062241,133 $30,000-$ 39,999207,721191,730161,394190,431208,155192,444169,302165,665189,185201,546176,271 $40,000or more 325,757363,439407,703402,342402,766440,130500,185454,856431,675397,989377,085 All Households 1,177,0231,190,0631,161,5351,197,8891,280,6861,259,0161,201,2021,271,1881,210,5371,224,8801,230,517 Delaware $9,999or less 29,44637,61447,33650,71739,82047,25242,50146,10146,25645,37045,477 $10,000-$ 19,99952,27455,98162,95657,49445,33059,33355,13965,35861,83257,01861,312 $20,000-$ 29,99942,14947,20442,87643,14264,39253,56957,28752,18063,20655,63150,991 $30,000-$ 39,99936,29538,36635,94136,04933,94143,08140,91333,89837,02048,52039,423 $40,000or more 47,80144,94748,74757,24063,09564,41164,30166,51162,87269,36967,404 All Households 207,965224,112237,856244,642246,578267,645260,141264,048271,186275,907264,607 District of Columbia $9,999or less 62,55073,07764,15448,53952,65654,64363,52061,59458,15749,25863,859 $10,000-$ 19,99961,67153,74567,78272,27257,88959,32153,04250,99656,20857,17263,107 $20,000-$ 29,99940,97044,00341,38249,08648,65658,11048,29748,10446,53942,08334,547 $30,000-$ 39,99929,60524,21329,04126,70035,05027,95526,77923,27924,41622,77822,123 $40,000or more 54,90552,20354,88966,68364,67162,16354,32649,63754,40359,43661,708 All Households 249,701247,242257,247263,280258,921262,192245,964233,610239,722230,728245,344 * Current dollar equivalents are at the end of Table 4 3 5 36 Total Household Income in March 1984 Dollars * $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households Table 6 Total Number of Households 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Alabama 431,875500,381435,349445,342427,956422,088428,410444,910461,961460,272523,298 398,031432,873446,449411,720337,295385,545418,820422,538408,408432,636420,985 289,089319,160292,602278,832296,635356,678321,356262,281309,513312,161296,464 168,436154,816243,224286,619215,384235,788197,581215,212230,565194,561225,068 291,476270,346286,978303,108396,572343,475366,618407,077403,319397,910383,501 1,578,9071,677,5761,704,6021,725,6211,673,8411,743,5741,732,7851,752,0181,813,7661,797,5401,849,316 Alaska 30,82921,94925,53830,71429,00425,74826,26925,78129,09430,79029,387 31,80341,66541,30342,70739,61738,30843,30038,14842,88147,78148,447 40,63737,90436,10640,46239,98541,48741,78036,95842,88143,94744,153 30,84837,35735,21938,36534,86530,55240,72834,00234,06333,81132,539 77,38375,45487,34979,48880,57081,65076,38889,61077,36672,94185,592 211,500214,329225,515231,736224,041217,746228,464224,499226,285229,270240,118 Arizona 307,615363,578410,916366,474328,299320,565338,332362,719402,847460,853441,270 408,983442,241445,077465,081483,027485,701497,466422,853534,350500,440514,022 345,742268,241305,685289,237334,834359,906341,675336,395382,825330,923437,207 166,008231,071231,987198,745228,818205,625259,125277,201254,943277,021240,518 321,424303,094327,265372,087445,876436,353491,014540,306505,846544,470556,079 1,549,7711,608,2241,720,9291,691,6241,820,8551,808,1501,927,6121,939,4732,080,8092,113,7072,189,095 Arkansas 281,104280,090281,599322,303298,792275,219310,458289,177302,381309,082288,499 269,860288,464269,734277,543302,122289,427313,605258,476305,724324,760314,865 171,530174,029186,701193,220182,012171,866177,569193,328192,416189,643182,646 120,813117,734126,11791,481102,859139,792122,560127,402130,346115,298110,492 124,195132,602103,133122,105161,017150,500154,983190,666178,880178,915221,506 967,501992,919967,2841,006,6531,046,8021,026,8051,079,1751,059,0491,109,7471,117,6981,118,009 California 2,431,2562,335,7132,415,7352,228,2332,347,1432,095,1642,005,1372,083,7372,282,1422,374,2052,197,009 2,383,9022,510,6952,380,0432,513,7462,487,8762,587,1272,451,9472,356,8122,660,5352,501,0652,810,628 1,907,6031,796,2271,936,9581,888,3932,078,0482,055,5142,033,9932,038,3012,025,5972,035,4702,183,368 1,331,8991,444,9791,478,7281,458,0371,490,5021,583,5661,482,4171,520,5921,598,8461,592,2811,766,390 3,181,0763,126,3583,204,4393,413,4493,562,7133,765,0113,967,0203,936,5184,097,5734,197,0403,868,743 11,235,73611,213,97211,415,90411,501,85811,966,28212,086,38211,940,51411,935,96012,664,69212,700,06212,826,138 Colorado 249,437215,876246,589231,922203,272205,143255,963221,953274,820272,329279,120 311,383319,087302,832315,809305,299324,517314,111380,210397,901365,750371,833 326,970265,836285,113305,417316,518304,860345,773291,722318,389310,196327,579 243,331259,081238,724231,931241,023219,988234,834212,723235,259236,288236,085 372,157390,796388,554472,800499,060547,902549,314583,918547,561560,904570,571 1,503,2791,450,6751,461,8131,557,8791,565,1721,602,4101,699,9951,690,5261,773,9291,745,4671,785,189 Connecticut 240,902207,010235,105228,638243,188200,028205,603203,307223,223260,914282,948 248,282252,460224,861204,271239,265236,229246,737264,691249,531216,154237,910 182,479226,522219,553244,644176,407200,134238,941211,835188,559198,813207,468 154,455167,312152,587142,014152,808162,464164,530206,501177,800164,374175,811 409,244408,038430,100451,076474,558487,899496,716495,582474,776515,006522,916 1,235,3621,261,3421,262,2051,270,6441,286,2281,286,7531,352,5271,381,9151,313,8891,355,2611,427,053 Delaware 46,92652,97047,44939,89449,67843,92545,27439,14045,68343,13146,391 55,96870,30662,86354,24762,56255,26256,14763,45366,29275,14381,167 62,08753,08045,54153,69555,81253,42053,92059,64957,95754,83357,983 38,24942,66135,27339,26241,99146,78141,53744,44550,68645,04546,082 64,19462,99284,07184,70377,14488,812104,282104,28196,21599,18192,979 267,424282,008275,198271,801287,186288,200301,160310,968316,833317,332324,602 District of Columbia 65,79666,42967,73859,94357,88650,84455,94963,43063,83360,79257,947 61,64161,90552,70455,42557,36554,45252,84056,43468,11053,75856,203 41,98544,95245,79038,35338,40346,99245,50941,10446,78337,88137,390 30,60526,95224,54723,17420,18720,74829,38636,01129,08830,98729,660 59,25653,69951,77853,15364,44566,32171,70672,37876,37285,93872,957 259,283253,937242,556230,049238,286239,359255,391269,356284,186269,355254,157 * Current dollar equivalents are at the end of Table 4 3 6 37 Table 6 Total Number of Households Total Household Income in March 1984 Dollars * 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 Florida $9,999or less 1,097,8481,058,482986,990943,820986,2651,090,2781,091,1851,177,3491,181,0551,338,8961,401,713 $10,000-$ 19,9991,265,4401,273,3871,328,7171,295,1311,311,0651,265,3361,411,9351,441,1821,515,7641,458,4721,346,485 $20,000-$ 29,999868,456874,522907,086960,823987,2481,008,5231,053,5541,092,0101,070,1221,121,6811,085,527 $30,000-$ 39,999554,976511,465571,724606,858699,985646,846699,715650,964653,747632,487632,069 $40,000or more 543,312682,516796,005889,449934,2201,014,921922,521918,301970,601984,7661,020,548 All Households 4,330,0334,400,3724,590,5214,696,0814,918,7845,025,9045,178,9105,279,8055,391,2905,536,3025,486,341 Georgia $9,999or less 536,462544,399591,455468,378522,012568,002522,401545,108684,195639,204589,278 $10,000-$ 19,999542,298539,595520,297548,588509,564512,432555,310591,406585,208579,420610,298 $20,000-$ 29,999365,838397,318412,609395,810398,309476,306467,919448,546461,280517,387511,382 $30,000-$ 39,999260,285271,206281,326320,948322,205309,618301,928309,383319,502282,732308,093 $40,000or more 320,101359,291378,979490,397526,338521,496516,209488,144462,398494,992601,585 All Households 2,024,9842,111,8082,184,6662,224,1212,278,4282,387,8542,363,7662,382,5872,512,5832,513,7362,620,637 Hawaii $9,999or less 53,09253,26153,01353,24947,58056,00657,32254,64550,66660,37844,485 $10,000-$ 19,99962,50469,72970,84884,44170,38673,70275,37280,83090,56962,55881,670 $20,000-$ 29,99962,10656,77956,51658,92864,52471,66174,72769,53078,50777,18874,069 $30,000-$ 39,99958,75953,96947,66754,50057,25759,41452,35852,40746,70063,76966,893 $40,000or more 83,31996,841103,696104,212129,857109,325123,401136,799132,947141,390131,718 All Households 319,780330,579331,739355,330369,603370,109383,180394,212399,389405,283398,834 Idaho $9,999or less 73,53880,04579,27983,69084,99691,49292,61899,11395,24792,18580,579 $10,000-$ 19,999111,47096,262101,963100,957112,01791,30897,633102,928103,956108,521108,073 $20,000-$ 29,99971,16282,82575,22682,21268,51786,09280,53581,09991,15687,01679,654 $30,000-$ 39,99944,86649,56446,47747,47443,31644,04042,26152,71040,04852,22956,467 $40,000or more 39,89940,43943,68934,53248,99948,53360,92145,74155,09253,35072,672 All Households 340,936349,135346,635348,864357,845361,464373,969381,590385,500393,300397,446 Illinois $9,999or less 867,983914,242931,620879,123953,811880,589852,296925,104909,481983,109942,505 $10,000-$ 19,999966,476905,951854,789899,514874,821879,734882,033913,8451,012,2291,012,549973,263 $20,000-$ 29,999815,938883,529873,012861,350779,594834,917848,646874,644827,162849,255852,433 $30,000-$ 39,999598,520591,497617,690663,173631,307620,849668,304680,255629,482643,271602,489 $40,000or more 886,905860,229932,450959,8121,075,0811,088,0381,111,1241,130,2481,101,0031,027,5611,042,072 All Households 4,135,8244,155,4474,209,5604,262,9724,314,6144,304,1274,362,4034,524,0964,479,3584,515,7454,412,763 Indiana $9,999or less 461,630467,525423,175463,460467,602416,484510,376569,096528,294480,260513,037 $10,000-$ 19,999500,721510,249540,782535,375605,000571,152565,367517,528594,514577,720561,353 $20,000-$ 29,999410,111452,789473,913482,357451,283431,379483,704501,598461,364463,672409,673 $30,000-$ 39,999280,420305,425312,420294,361282,026337,182301,242252,673283,183299,310320,638 $40,000or more 287,634337,210332,688315,379313,319417,650345,380377,246358,708360,039382,259 All Households 1,940,5152,073,1992,082,9782,090,9312,119,2312,173,8472,206,0682,218,1422,226,0632,181,0012,186,960 Iowa $9,999or less 266,249256,588255,534232,442254,944238,461248,243275,023251,992237,123251,749 $10,000-$ 19,999298,548309,685302,886309,098320,402322,659290,740280,270295,102298,177303,512 $20,000-$ 29,999237,791224,221236,214241,872242,954254,064258,252254,581261,623251,770214,794 $30,000-$ 39,999133,350106,027137,274150,425169,050148,727160,415158,512164,426173,991163,377 $40,000or more 152,471191,601151,854162,651138,846183,933177,644168,839157,914144,169164,674 All Households 1,088,4081,088,1221,083,7631,096,4881,126,1961,147,8441,135,2941,137,2251,131,0571,105,2301,098,106 Kansas $9,999or less 200,130169,464208,638190,338200,593193,453211,583200,709207,939186,961206,435 $10,000-$ 19,999249,028222,275225,807229,225234,298263,189238,377231,054251,508272,290255,526 $20,000-$ 29,999219,069198,158166,994205,118199,420187,543182,017213,136229,854204,099177,594 $30,000-$ 39,999138,682144,929129,741120,250133,102131,788120,858134,057125,951127,951133,583 $40,000or more 114,216168,577180,488181,225184,886193,644211,950195,884184,794189,683181,275 All Households 921,125903,401911,668926,155952,299969,617964,786974,8401,000,046980,984954,413 Kentucky $9,999or less 358,896402,051419,587376,706385,783438,575405,751407,901435,739502,893487,157 $10,000-$ 19,999353,395362,609409,837330,044367,720402,077369,978335,379381,746329,119381,626 $20,000-$ 29,999269,495284,672225,756274,974270,873234,045274,876264,678254,060244,501235,804 $30,000-$ 39,999165,777153,347166,757157,200154,176148,270177,173201,293183,017170,174118,821 $40,000or more 171,737159,195167,923162,031195,944219,956220,437212,978209,028229,581260,967 All Households 1,319,3001,361,8731,389,8601,300,9551,374,4961,442,9231,448,2151,422,2291,463,5901,476,2691,484,375 * Current dollar equivalents are at the end of Table 4 3 7 38 Total Household Income in March 1984 Dollars * $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households Table 6 Total Number of Households 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Florida 1,337,3291,413,5791,436,1911,406,8341,367,8401,249,9161,266,2331,521,8511,530,2251,508,9811,505,213 1,529,4771,509,2661,589,1931,542,2981,474,8641,596,7911,658,4311,646,1101,713,9731,819,1611,799,813 1,022,2661,131,2771,056,4681,093,0451,119,2921,111,4351,228,6941,250,7951,207,9511,243,7631,305,727 627,356672,660741,332769,156772,462751,537833,729738,217787,876781,820811,107 1,127,624968,1911,059,2681,206,7731,321,7551,355,8691,558,0301,526,6461,556,4101,604,7321,647,538 5,644,0535,694,9745,882,4526,018,1056,056,2136,065,5486,545,1176,683,6186,796,4356,958,4577,069,398 Georgia 591,849550,867616,370539,043511,720499,527592,255597,406556,837635,416665,332 640,097604,887727,880668,767708,900768,416672,851724,855818,381754,021927,347 558,350601,978479,533565,120489,142517,293628,692634,144648,347654,234612,453 306,358352,752355,187409,997430,325427,943418,705417,073484,438517,210446,186 521,083570,983620,141683,149736,019737,750777,991798,735789,918744,742798,091 2,617,7382,681,4672,799,1112,866,0752,876,1052,950,9293,090,4943,172,2133,297,9213,305,6233,449,408 Hawaii 54,39357,18673,87483,77474,07374,20855,28573,25181,88772,66062,167 77,17768,46471,02581,49196,52984,50073,66281,96177,50577,54277,112 71,10382,88772,88075,54870,36071,83777,01578,51773,61466,31373,147 59,95049,39251,63259,23547,84343,87162,29954,05758,97957,38959,276 130,861119,542114,748114,178129,928137,195139,497130,741129,485143,137153,759 393,485377,470384,159414,226418,733411,611407,757418,526421,470417,041425,460 Idaho 76,10195,52992,47392,91589,09096,404102,089101,89078,99881,34682,472 123,874105,112106,753127,513114,235127,372127,760121,369153,160134,513134,882 83,67294,99494,19787,36588,75897,72988,488106,24399,597110,39198,812 56,47257,36465,30667,88867,42266,93666,88562,78261,67985,71784,998 81,06678,56581,83082,081100,07592,707113,115103,11195,474101,746116,095 421,184431,565440,558457,762459,579481,148498,337495,397488,908513,714517,260 Illinois 925,268837,434868,552825,363801,567758,002818,362848,410962,098969,322993,664 955,875929,567885,935931,786918,725913,325978,9531,014,2861,095,8801,046,0881,044,781 815,719851,073767,615771,886782,042806,033799,076900,193882,950824,174833,104 581,277548,998642,226692,209645,728627,480636,395677,541620,933593,540667,612 1,164,4241,241,8051,227,5971,252,1151,371,7911,469,4061,465,6261,396,4491,316,5111,407,1171,345,951 4,442,5634,408,8774,391,9244,473,3594,519,8524,574,2464,698,4134,836,8804,878,3734,840,2424,885,111 Indiana 525,707370,237486,006415,589456,236390,712455,184539,188500,845481,276493,696 698,413651,701554,896494,189493,802547,182551,665557,815562,218610,702616,403 473,096552,381473,530488,176454,907444,230488,747450,963434,908466,456427,366 221,229290,614360,624368,602369,488375,595329,055318,030341,552280,163318,697 413,400418,270435,531495,645517,159543,534603,192635,330561,715594,373601,881 2,331,8442,283,2032,310,5862,262,2002,291,5922,301,2522,427,8422,501,3252,401,2382,432,9712,458,043 Iowa 234,843221,823201,062209,138192,220205,979204,114212,214229,015243,345238,189 270,284269,857335,526319,511329,214271,201296,288292,381302,371300,561297,055 226,509252,302225,430216,311246,246221,883227,084197,501219,276212,728219,935 182,215177,219164,670159,333150,041166,156174,798199,794189,654182,029180,943 198,135201,385214,028228,854251,385283,320261,520261,238258,557288,201283,831 1,111,9861,122,5861,140,7171,133,1471,169,1051,148,5401,163,8031,163,1281,198,8731,226,8651,219,952 Kansas 244,768249,642224,401201,851220,769215,689225,760221,769215,400218,525241,453 273,163271,963263,103246,401254,028253,652253,390254,133240,309235,999271,500 197,759176,838171,494210,344213,447169,126199,100186,082187,567213,701180,668 94,622117,282116,964136,772154,850155,047128,100139,204155,080143,921139,059 176,129205,375231,821226,756236,531251,100283,951287,564266,895259,302266,721 986,4421,021,1001,007,7831,022,1251,079,6241,044,6151,090,3001,088,7521,065,2511,071,4481,099,402 Kentucky 441,867399,217407,675364,524356,673391,087368,851374,045380,954424,442487,942 399,826366,141328,203371,989331,407373,399391,015349,279422,130405,242399,716 245,992309,320257,687240,536274,539271,442329,285307,353317,295341,088291,572 142,259159,146244,053214,018190,386177,054178,302168,366192,912152,896199,544 265,057273,977261,902336,865350,724336,189330,628384,328327,146355,666317,607 1,495,0021,507,8001,499,5201,527,9321,503,7291,549,1721,598,0811,583,3711,640,4371,679,3331,696,382 * Current dollar equivalents are at the end of Table 4 3 8 39 Table 6 Total Number of Households Total Household Income in March 1984 Dollars * 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 Louisiana $9,999or less 477,403436,350393,026478,423482,219462,276518,541521,146444,253475,038445,651 $10,000-$ 19,999357,349382,952353,283310,322352,617373,444301,865337,249383,721367,946369,891 $20,000-$ 29,999256,207277,588270,818255,950225,023269,262297,603263,577263,895282,067252,790 $30,000-$ 39,999198,319175,515192,490186,146217,607209,280169,991204,820196,306187,108188,261 $40,000or more 254,188243,053280,935315,593286,811221,688249,835235,437236,441219,651248,388 All Households 1,543,4651,515,4581,490,5521,546,4341,564,2781,535,9501,537,8351,562,2291,524,6171,531,8101,504,981 Maine $9,999or less 86,40195,033116,41093,963102,025111,06079,86997,398114,880110,777121,583 $10,000-$ 19,999115,744122,377108,790114,656122,958102,601129,749133,548121,503117,720132,263 $20,000-$ 29,99988,39283,076100,57398,33399,367104,48890,08177,172100,503109,48093,676 $30,000-$ 39,99961,58868,06356,63754,39865,90473,45157,07273,66170,21375,49558,527 $40,000or more 50,97561,11654,73675,81379,60686,26497,71790,38772,08973,90072,249 All Households 403,101429,665437,146437,163469,860477,864454,487472,166479,188487,373478,299 Maryland $9,999or less 200,447248,647270,349271,829240,535242,366263,699252,443282,354276,076246,409 $10,000-$ 19,999303,548308,775300,169286,804273,338325,171319,870298,769353,235424,813406,706 $20,000-$ 29,999281,219265,029299,180311,865291,205283,156346,440341,725369,283305,640356,434 $30,000-$ 39,999225,855225,710234,187259,621288,143252,980269,915282,983263,012307,672259,157 $40,000or more 448,709525,409534,157504,436572,877639,799566,112581,184576,354543,969574,425 All Households 1,459,7781,573,5701,638,0421,634,5561,666,0981,743,4721,766,0371,757,1041,844,2391,858,1691,843,131 Massachusetts $9,999or less 373,988363,262397,337398,237398,276409,442428,762484,338455,093448,311478,902 $10,000-$ 19,999459,750432,870409,422406,453404,473400,520386,046415,820447,103443,595424,214 $20,000-$ 29,999411,941400,272437,390387,419379,794410,209376,273350,732385,253401,444403,092 $30,000-$ 39,999308,018314,854360,351345,198343,682318,950306,563338,777338,556333,890307,225 $40,000or more 543,050567,161584,777647,125705,310751,423771,139707,062662,211675,824691,882 All Households 2,096,7472,078,4202,189,2762,184,4322,231,5352,290,5442,268,7832,296,7292,288,2162,303,0632,305,315 Michigan $9,999or less 764,324817,403758,813683,385711,252704,286681,113792,816763,698743,853756,264 $10,000-$ 19,999739,518678,768751,197696,333683,037678,359736,124790,500765,572813,505824,770 $20,000-$ 29,999697,890599,987585,742636,664629,085728,213645,502637,441664,549667,332685,193 $30,000-$ 39,999496,460470,930480,772482,127475,830504,575529,851500,279489,948478,940482,677 $40,000or more 552,235668,203755,564835,040871,078838,687833,130791,794840,053828,460825,154 All Households 3,250,4273,235,2903,332,0883,333,5493,370,2833,454,1213,425,7213,512,8303,523,8203,532,0903,574,058 Minnesota $9,999or less 293,715287,610340,732312,467327,069369,947328,028330,361372,940393,580375,203 $10,000-$ 19,999330,945366,189358,723346,542325,603346,452350,479406,520449,722408,910369,981 $20,000-$ 29,999307,209299,643306,382295,799311,697340,572339,794334,759376,722346,648370,607 $30,000-$ 39,999268,557243,320238,365230,864303,095261,851234,332238,117236,129247,880240,429 $40,000or more 294,142336,549325,614380,383389,152376,252423,342417,940331,225379,059401,478 All Households 1,494,5681,533,3111,569,8161,566,0551,656,6161,695,0741,675,9741,727,6971,766,7381,776,0761,757,699 Mississippi $9,999or less 337,703299,968297,825335,152295,211319,351322,644323,919357,015345,931309,010 $10,000-$ 19,999234,353265,033246,991243,587250,763249,819247,538277,546263,501247,630259,348 $20,000-$ 29,999167,491150,424150,279146,918146,341157,328177,818162,834167,123158,189149,786 $30,000-$ 39,99976,76677,29179,870104,863101,839100,970123,96396,769103,74293,197108,260 $40,000or more 90,44295,284104,163108,057108,633113,68697,01290,76682,575112,382125,781 All Households 906,755887,999879,127938,578902,788941,153968,976951,834973,957957,328952,184 Missouri $9,999or less 460,285449,293413,115463,821462,229512,711428,898447,215580,990549,272521,673 $10,000-$ 19,999513,821484,846502,822513,563477,542521,593515,925538,334434,085469,869492,380 $20,000-$ 29,999316,943374,589401,113340,250389,272323,439389,971396,750401,259361,198380,568 $30,000-$ 39,999236,570241,295270,816276,347273,866275,578265,039251,353264,926296,399323,597 $40,000or more 302,677318,482307,870342,924343,124380,588385,561370,731375,737350,643315,210 All Households 1,830,2951,868,5051,895,7371,936,9051,946,0322,013,9081,985,3932,004,3842,056,9992,027,3802,033,427 Montana $9,999or less 80,21377,53083,05678,28593,19477,65782,06081,96881,18970,09780,118 $10,000-$ 19,99983,95484,56079,74490,52783,20889,64283,21693,09096,090100,99999,191 $20,000-$ 29,99963,15259,71556,49363,06160,89767,47561,76363,37362,22562,11865,080 $30,000-$ 39,99938,63540,85238,26135,53136,38039,74347,73435,69335,02143,94637,546 $40,000or more 35,49643,01352,10350,42241,35537,90441,93639,64947,85044,08453,686 All Households 301,450305,671309,658317,826315,035312,421316,709313,772322,375321,244335,621 * Current dollar equivalents are at the end of Table 4 3 9 40 Total Household Income in March 1984 Dollars * $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households Table 6 Total Number of Households 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Louisiana 494,026461,821437,632391,878450,451411,345482,304441,713475,613483,821424,674 394,282426,042379,482399,439381,201406,497451,498421,392420,157446,215446,985 265,901333,656302,976289,025286,842319,350272,823286,035282,920286,438326,292 181,401182,448191,539217,012186,635153,702183,841151,245204,099185,825178,100 252,332231,360267,130349,252339,580318,196299,328368,579335,636315,898321,923 1,587,9421,635,3261,578,7591,646,6061,644,7081,609,0891,689,7941,668,9641,718,4261,718,1971,697,974 Maine 119,67394,184102,724109,45089,72088,682132,343139,196132,046123,611125,573 122,942121,116121,297141,842132,875113,511123,179136,343134,888140,826124,995 105,167131,076114,031108,880114,887121,311101,965102,87197,50187,237102,862 54,67069,09679,45364,18572,58355,53477,86068,69270,51777,64868,323 88,54878,38478,45590,505109,506118,005110,271124,175110,746108,234121,107 491,000493,856495,961514,863519,572497,043545,618571,277545,697537,557542,859 Maryland 325,510290,722317,405260,639267,450272,290323,150341,580289,800352,975334,658 416,867412,904368,191379,820357,962338,170352,117351,479405,967341,669386,715 313,887341,039315,326355,649328,943348,449330,731332,697321,164401,469325,124 283,561221,645267,972258,880329,449300,141308,880245,290249,327274,894276,306 541,299632,762631,908688,199691,373729,882771,166812,909820,402744,150794,548 1,881,1251,899,0721,900,8021,943,1861,975,1761,988,9332,086,0442,083,9562,086,6612,115,1572,117,351 Massachusetts 477,996501,115485,471491,724446,080466,140504,794490,277526,799536,387464,863 423,327472,517514,329437,995520,953528,331469,145446,959458,229437,445446,417 335,101394,739386,287399,648345,807336,619395,020355,555440,917359,160366,205 336,442301,926337,483276,460320,969312,958362,235336,727299,293324,131295,747 721,659720,699725,900788,908756,591822,076833,721955,108908,024870,413873,519 2,294,5242,390,9962,449,4702,394,7352,390,4002,466,1242,564,9152,584,6262,633,2622,527,5372,446,751 Michigan 734,640755,708689,214737,739671,610642,596718,119688,537824,803785,853834,225 778,379811,001831,606797,996770,472721,636771,178879,403906,905861,257962,635 694,776629,179628,597693,817629,038625,692652,115701,014652,387610,160673,096 494,740485,002532,262499,029542,475550,060515,389515,150491,080541,660473,475 889,3571,003,434988,8421,037,7051,093,5251,170,8271,192,1771,162,9801,072,1701,115,6681,035,378 3,591,8913,684,3233,670,5203,766,2863,707,1213,710,8123,848,9773,947,0843,947,3463,914,5983,978,809 Minnesota 380,652317,216292,100283,758283,673296,109240,162250,781255,959316,434249,238 415,144407,571384,806363,330336,178349,445343,832380,463374,419362,412403,212 338,650327,002323,678349,161303,406341,167366,147359,063349,090359,924350,695 227,571247,777292,112238,528279,440281,915260,639328,108294,310274,542302,765 414,571471,897461,545548,810621,599580,338741,278676,338727,619704,754688,231 1,776,5891,771,4641,754,2411,783,5871,824,2961,848,9761,952,0581,994,7542,001,3972,018,0651,994,141 Mississippi 318,718300,905302,555299,026298,501279,974303,838342,823334,076281,683306,635 290,230262,325255,360261,459283,994257,179240,956264,157281,755287,312283,288 164,210177,556196,129204,248169,004180,523207,036188,874157,656180,726157,289 108,048115,54088,933127,986119,011125,935137,270123,237130,232103,790128,977 136,268124,734156,378140,367178,230196,069209,795178,501178,178208,798214,510 1,017,476981,061999,3551,033,0851,048,7401,039,6801,098,8961,097,5921,081,8971,062,3101,090,699 Missouri 492,426384,799395,297440,113378,929378,943353,989368,502433,474470,821511,767 526,648516,543551,601523,169534,158481,177474,005562,059492,209523,594558,522 478,943410,631375,448349,357350,311411,439436,065380,984397,115401,401369,769 282,831317,821316,191330,447372,091330,492346,798305,638299,162332,503302,121 304,555398,582422,919464,557530,099568,914602,026600,814602,532573,382563,524 2,085,4022,028,3762,061,4562,107,6442,165,5882,170,9652,212,8822,217,9972,224,4922,301,7012,305,703 Montana 76,76682,16281,60987,67180,96887,37580,54895,636101,686102,936106,371 99,209108,942108,031103,776101,293102,488106,911109,89796,146110,344110,700 68,96670,28770,59370,91176,47766,04969,47170,75978,34870,24666,041 38,34636,05837,25542,45735,70944,58038,60345,08949,78354,52050,881 48,52651,13855,79351,01360,94356,47663,58957,84758,83656,35155,553 331,814348,586353,280355,827355,390356,967359,123379,228384,799394,396389,547 * Current dollar equivalents are at the end of Table 4 4 0 41 Table 6 Total Number of Households Total Household Income in March 1984 Dollars * 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 Nebraska $9,999or less 155,400124,571134,455127,191133,207129,685144,238135,591128,070128,712118,906 $10,000-$ 19,999150,788165,521154,845167,279172,256171,198168,084164,865165,548159,736160,119 $20,000-$ 29,999125,372135,361136,780126,744132,493141,778121,303135,345145,561135,749150,405 $30,000-$ 39,99971,80181,26279,47782,65189,39085,07293,97893,124102,281101,09186,278 $40,000or more 81,41989,98385,23184,84795,723101,671107,57195,52492,01397,298100,841 All Households 584,780596,697590,788588,713623,069629,403635,174624,450633,473622,586616,549 Nevada $9,999or less 55,12856,60883,10960,09169,63673,38674,22682,14577,77192,14288,286 $10,000-$ 19,99979,99493,24597,095101,395103,904105,637113,564106,483127,980116,278118,198 $20,000-$ 29,99971,28676,22973,07389,36387,355102,742115,147101,53194,109112,589126,338 $30,000-$ 39,99961,67064,32760,53862,94264,51060,05975,52068,59363,94378,92080,926 $40,000or more 74,40972,83372,02291,77886,03597,24186,959105,989119,096100,557130,631 All Households 342,487363,242385,838405,569411,439439,066465,416464,741482,899500,484544,379 New Hampshire $9,999or less 64,50060,45149,85750,98950,66368,41061,71452,93475,50467,30364,421 $10,000-$ 19,99992,19678,86294,91076,54287,88169,39668,10067,55282,11174,76487,849 $20,000-$ 29,99978,52680,07090,51884,85777,40988,39378,33277,55789,23597,48499,903 $30,000-$ 39,99957,35761,49156,88466,53078,84675,48370,80182,15764,39274,44170,074 $40,000or more 61,84779,71386,566108,371113,495128,185135,865134,397129,776116,932106,115 All Households 354,426360,586378,735387,288408,294429,866414,812414,597441,019430,924428,362 New Jersey $9,999or less 524,481513,718430,171480,646481,540440,776434,193448,959494,214526,154532,577 $10,000-$ 19,999564,759503,101497,600485,854489,233488,029517,550474,502513,689534,330525,913 $20,000-$ 29,999514,033481,716446,683459,513454,363478,586422,467524,012447,688460,824458,482 $30,000-$ 39,999379,896413,014437,433423,810471,695435,050450,003394,611373,439372,422389,969 $40,000or more 705,673792,747857,352902,932946,6261,007,6391,015,914983,839999,403962,913972,245 All Households 2,688,8422,704,2962,669,2402,752,7562,843,4582,850,0802,840,1282,825,9232,828,4342,856,6422,879,186 New Mexico $9,999or less 137,578127,972122,863128,683139,192157,210146,974137,546155,562158,275148,861 $10,000-$ 19,999120,915113,647141,542159,357171,560168,238156,134157,941139,482144,463161,945 $20,000-$ 29,99989,43192,70691,186102,929110,102105,760109,431102,623106,33094,36487,127 $30,000-$ 39,99958,80356,15765,04759,47655,28750,87055,13963,10274,81680,28982,563 $40,000or more 72,05492,23288,81171,15976,95671,28792,78894,76996,10098,583105,895 All Households 478,781482,714509,448521,603553,097553,364560,466555,982572,290575,974586,391 New York $9,999or less 1,723,8891,645,6551,552,8431,570,8911,552,9251,547,1521,446,6301,561,5491,657,5051,638,3501,715,293 $10,000-$ 19,9991,436,5451,479,9891,495,8021,396,2001,460,5691,346,2161,342,4131,343,6391,396,1981,510,7661,505,342 $20,000-$ 29,9991,204,7041,216,9661,162,7731,229,3521,180,1571,205,1361,175,7141,235,9611,211,3491,140,7111,192,096 $30,000-$ 39,999910,551829,033873,921944,133898,919955,749905,957955,055915,807914,815907,877 $40,000or more 1,235,5551,387,0691,560,1131,587,6201,701,6501,781,5971,903,6741,718,5381,721,9081,647,0661,638,130 All Households 6,511,2456,558,7126,645,4516,728,1966,794,2216,835,8516,774,3886,814,7426,902,7686,851,7076,958,737 North Carolina $9,999or less 506,805548,239563,622598,840610,737586,731583,180598,841642,814638,600633,378 $10,000-$ 19,999582,080597,878585,377614,303620,713647,275625,017675,654681,373677,604705,506 $20,000-$ 29,999472,398445,644486,163498,724464,784507,436495,185493,771487,506469,647500,069 $30,000-$ 39,999311,384297,246291,977329,419340,587343,079362,120353,379364,925360,828367,020 $40,000or more 265,183355,412371,097379,141425,092448,109449,280424,105434,431476,240478,074 All Households 2,137,8502,244,4192,298,2362,420,4272,461,9142,532,6302,514,7822,545,7502,611,0492,622,9182,684,046 North Dakota $9,999or less 60,77659,59660,07057,26959,17253,33652,52958,56960,30550,74453,292 $10,000-$ 19,99962,92365,70165,62666,22365,40670,12470,55668,14669,78273,73173,290 $20,000-$ 29,99951,53156,03950,50048,53253,59150,36156,28752,77354,07656,47349,059 $30,000-$ 39,99936,15729,60238,31940,68535,98135,69835,45032,41130,27124,54430,286 $40,000or more 36,08233,88835,85830,74533,09835,40731,37332,34530,61535,57436,873 All Households 247,470244,827250,374243,453247,247244,926246,196244,244245,048241,066242,799 Ohio $9,999or less 850,196855,093792,934831,811857,066854,263810,812849,156901,129863,603915,345 $10,000-$ 19,999968,012944,092883,675913,368930,921893,384973,9481,025,0841,038,5851,027,6601,077,680 $20,000-$ 29,999887,496856,852808,983810,555861,666839,098819,721791,428821,345841,097786,294 $30,000-$ 39,999563,147605,096609,468580,745586,180630,985593,253576,968600,904653,677590,709 $40,000or more 669,190675,227796,466812,601841,564850,854898,209913,007815,400849,658907,139 All Households 3,938,0413,936,3603,891,5263,949,0804,077,3964,068,5854,095,9444,155,6434,177,3624,235,6964,277,168 * Current dollar equivalents are at the end of Table 4 4 1 42 Total Household Income in March 1984 Dollars * $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households Table 6 Total Number of Households 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Nebraska 110,955143,241133,833134,939144,914143,337115,463108,585131,841131,957151,495 170,927148,432162,150163,793153,137140,592162,651166,272160,540157,248156,297 123,854142,228129,811126,712124,689130,636124,410127,945121,666123,824118,610 86,52076,99692,55576,44889,30680,18592,990105,85693,59291,45996,499 114,395119,340121,432140,858143,349158,994176,426170,078179,328181,263173,452 606,651630,237639,780642,750655,395653,743671,940678,736686,967685,750696,353 Nevada 108,307125,68091,917122,649109,212103,165109,57997,424115,068153,549132,454 130,790145,601162,377146,318157,758173,314165,686209,717209,286206,190238,526 109,067111,509140,700133,293157,788121,986153,515166,889157,773155,165179,986 94,572100,13182,092101,41489,99385,951125,042113,328107,297123,077123,073 137,145144,314167,923171,095175,236199,840206,123222,053209,054234,785242,194 579,881627,236645,009674,769689,986684,256759,946809,411798,478872,766916,233 New Hampshire 74,60273,55374,16467,09271,04965,74470,97777,73676,79674,56066,889 115,70688,588112,525102,97076,581103,77199,842102,29685,24687,061108,293 79,80399,35086,19981,80098,83183,07581,78587,60183,80582,51075,263 76,03457,06167,34064,23865,98862,16568,02174,23473,14172,40270,458 106,545118,324114,973135,331140,696150,445179,339182,101181,089179,350184,462 452,689436,876455,201451,431453,145465,200499,964523,968500,077495,882505,364 New Jersey 519,474547,915478,360480,904492,668508,940551,673548,010524,693554,895551,254 518,956480,537550,949512,277548,113562,552574,314597,259613,866565,775588,212 462,624480,232394,031448,942401,663459,141531,941499,132469,676448,600504,170 433,474442,325437,243361,977407,980436,883383,430396,488410,289416,136360,989 969,325958,1811,025,9891,106,0941,105,2671,077,0441,181,3631,221,6741,209,7601,228,3061,224,024 2,903,8522,909,1902,886,5712,910,1942,955,6913,044,5603,222,7213,262,5613,228,2843,213,7113,228,649 New Mexico 165,123210,413206,679169,605176,582166,291171,577174,217180,713185,310174,395 156,487165,309180,860174,119159,649174,111156,286189,135177,171198,305191,194 109,658116,214108,162119,661107,024128,195129,079132,220133,942123,983138,949 81,43766,14663,91071,67583,11669,39193,68683,68184,97872,669103,168 91,77492,29293,905114,786129,588130,720118,790119,029129,036145,844148,333 604,478650,375653,518649,846655,959668,708669,417698,282705,840726,111756,039 New York 1,766,2761,731,2061,714,1081,748,0741,753,4061,567,9511,605,6141,672,1561,724,3071,700,4121,715,612 1,489,7911,504,3241,436,3241,399,4951,393,4601,500,6261,585,0861,450,2611,596,2751,526,9731,488,488 1,190,0461,170,9491,086,6731,135,7921,133,8261,110,0961,106,8251,230,0051,195,7731,115,2091,302,386 803,702862,490915,690820,902888,363772,259863,169812,622847,490902,958910,200 1,744,8491,672,2031,709,2021,865,9861,912,1232,086,7792,147,3882,129,0832,125,7802,118,6652,016,793 6,994,6646,941,1736,861,9986,970,2487,081,1807,037,7117,308,0817,294,1277,489,6257,364,2187,433,479 North Carolina 690,877647,141569,998551,204678,563645,906691,657701,104794,137806,364816,621 689,103675,286682,281739,993648,448668,283756,677767,714825,652837,931747,227 535,346532,579547,914550,680539,422527,866605,606659,953553,730553,756567,359 353,449364,045411,392396,657394,005359,419416,105370,166409,689404,785471,279 519,778555,761613,955652,842675,736747,122695,583718,741721,780698,646737,953 2,788,5532,774,8122,825,5402,891,3772,936,1742,948,5963,165,6283,217,6783,304,9883,301,4823,340,438 North Dakota 59,62765,43563,50863,84265,91863,23757,85367,54962,72259,26557,181 69,23370,12365,20864,09273,05066,47270,21368,12672,11660,09774,396 51,21647,10660,33252,15036,20452,28851,53352,28149,32754,87454,041 33,55237,94034,48233,34536,15735,91740,71737,85738,89240,99433,333 33,79736,63535,47339,51845,13938,72144,50349,91246,30748,43452,941 247,425257,238259,003252,948256,467256,636264,819275,725269,364263,664271,892 Ohio 983,539894,278950,406866,213861,507882,142844,569877,316849,102851,420928,612 1,023,9461,032,6921,088,4131,118,7441,039,8511,058,325959,6601,037,1871,044,0731,033,4171,096,765 855,982730,407760,001752,531710,091860,911866,702891,131836,148844,346739,652 555,888634,051593,610606,545620,886590,850647,206559,164630,014596,995637,971 901,5271,013,050985,4771,086,5511,240,8541,128,4661,218,3231,230,8771,128,0721,157,3881,129,784 4,320,8824,304,4784,377,9084,430,5844,473,1894,520,6944,536,4614,595,6744,487,4094,483,5664,532,784 * Current dollar equivalents are at the end of Table 4 4 2 43 Table 6 Total Number of Households Total Household Income in March 1984 Dollars * 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 Oklahoma $9,999or less 324,224275,043298,328303,180319,342335,974322,051311,190361,149363,035358,627 $10,000-$ 19,999369,095322,825311,463339,864311,790305,250327,917366,474307,379317,964307,412 $20,000-$ 29,999237,696222,967259,736222,910227,545237,156208,099235,353225,477208,689254,910 $30,000-$ 39,999177,290156,465158,618137,153147,918135,094144,543141,489166,507152,003143,009 $40,000or more 193,838235,767193,099222,891204,558222,946232,237198,782203,718203,113180,546 All Households 1,302,1421,213,0671,221,2431,225,9981,211,1521,236,4191,234,8461,253,2881,264,2301,244,8041,244,504 Oregon $9,999or less 232,722203,596232,473227,813253,579199,843216,445235,734253,179267,020234,583 $10,000-$ 19,999232,398296,186286,276238,535235,386262,088284,126290,144304,938276,889284,217 $20,000-$ 29,999226,881203,392206,487254,558243,646238,794246,178251,964244,486209,636251,691 $30,000-$ 39,999138,875134,350142,676151,238156,230179,038167,752153,497169,070186,103139,432 $40,000or more 157,657178,309199,790178,611188,176201,917196,047227,440220,180260,487279,080 All Households 988,5331,015,8341,067,7021,050,7551,077,0171,081,6801,110,5481,158,7791,191,8531,200,1341,189,002 Pennsylvania $9,999or less 1,138,4951,105,129945,231934,046998,561926,692948,990977,960984,7441,073,3071,039,355 $10,000-$ 19,9991,066,8241,159,2671,154,9791,197,1541,091,7341,155,5781,106,2611,177,0741,106,2601,145,8171,115,016 $20,000-$ 29,999919,457844,824877,301942,230946,575937,652910,442950,761905,754900,853891,093 $30,000-$ 39,999548,855575,125640,040624,269660,174676,033674,205645,194695,515628,964586,433 $40,000or more 687,641738,885845,607900,648920,213973,6081,031,434925,353916,950960,422980,721 All Households 4,361,2744,423,2304,463,1584,598,3484,617,2574,669,5634,671,3314,676,3424,609,2244,709,3624,612,617 Rhode Island $9,999or less 89,90591,73377,62572,27173,00374,92672,17567,96792,04787,39786,096 $10,000-$ 19,99991,94582,12677,19979,86787,14379,13887,42596,01987,48491,11876,503 $20,000-$ 29,99973,86980,34775,90077,12873,02466,29676,42781,77381,65682,58073,206 $30,000-$ 39,99956,25650,95558,36860,66866,64354,52558,65048,76756,23552,16959,692 $40,000or more 54,72762,79170,58684,10588,574104,25790,35596,93286,21575,40486,555 All Households 366,703367,953359,678374,039388,388379,143385,031391,458403,637388,668382,051 South Carolina $9,999or less 335,686286,506349,668302,719263,055318,894359,024293,011328,874321,258390,957 $10,000-$ 19,999318,450297,318285,560278,298288,967289,497315,368280,044313,017329,844344,993 $20,000-$ 29,999250,842219,752192,533228,384224,801260,619219,138274,266226,269242,510235,850 $30,000-$ 39,999125,221154,799132,230144,055182,201182,588164,643165,682179,052180,408131,433 $40,000or more 116,862197,904228,669210,748221,636235,512219,412240,335244,559216,891259,485 All Households 1,147,0611,156,2791,188,6601,164,2051,180,6601,287,1111,277,5851,253,3381,291,7701,290,9101,362,718 South Dakota $9,999or less 70,78670,48868,60869,22168,23864,88972,66665,57966,03371,69271,470 $10,000-$ 19,99972,71466,34779,68675,98277,55977,77664,63682,28384,26773,95873,382 $20,000-$ 29,99955,20757,17151,20852,60056,75450,59260,45355,54856,26860,08258,264 $30,000-$ 39,99924,00431,86027,99031,06028,86030,23931,49637,77532,88632,53932,551 $40,000or more 28,83127,70629,89827,25535,43041,51133,88031,21431,14131,73237,075 All Households 251,542253,571257,390256,119266,840265,008263,132272,398270,594270,003272,741 Tennessee $9,999or less 518,852544,671507,632549,271536,849521,712574,517509,272524,270554,306627,473 $10,000-$ 19,999473,797483,695524,251486,994483,599512,717441,814569,002548,735577,054565,239 $20,000-$ 29,999309,628319,434324,300348,287386,136348,106356,122346,000362,752360,292415,637 $30,000-$ 39,999195,536201,899191,839183,781205,409209,647235,004211,238221,207244,431222,582 $40,000or more 218,783242,956204,755223,118288,978307,871276,910271,092289,392257,528275,062 All Households 1,716,5961,792,6551,752,7781,791,4511,900,9691,900,0531,884,3671,906,6031,946,3561,993,6122,105,994 Texas $9,999or less 1,160,1201,167,2071,233,2191,294,5691,323,5121,365,5771,466,9371,319,8191,483,6041,544,2311,530,944 $10,000-$ 19,9991,361,1401,349,8141,434,5321,431,6181,430,2711,477,8251,564,8461,606,2701,647,5311,629,2981,758,032 $20,000-$ 29,9991,053,8861,116,0911,081,5761,084,8391,010,7781,173,8851,133,5741,211,8771,230,3421,133,0621,148,209 $30,000-$ 39,999732,330716,226795,218812,528863,295684,686784,278796,460745,652789,702792,863 $40,000or more 1,204,2051,213,1521,272,1431,318,1001,272,2001,213,8891,226,7591,257,2911,252,6341,323,3091,336,636 All Households 5,511,6825,562,4905,816,6895,941,6545,900,0555,915,8636,176,3946,191,7166,359,7636,419,6026,566,683 Utah $9,999or less 100,96090,50475,34780,87581,03089,91977,00989,830117,54385,98280,787 $10,000-$ 19,999135,563125,728144,594133,613143,963152,950134,501144,059154,077124,026147,941 $20,000-$ 29,999123,133122,573118,581127,526114,143116,582123,459123,990119,369127,902129,628 $30,000-$ 39,99965,01575,72172,02578,29781,96291,33492,71780,30870,10890,321105,679 $40,000or more 75,166102,611108,277107,920108,18086,371112,793103,12898,176116,310124,752 All Households 499,837517,137518,824528,231529,278537,156540,478541,316559,274544,542588,786 * Current dollar equivalents are at the end of Table 4 4 3 44 Total Household Income in March 1984 Dollars * $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households Table 6 Total Number of Households 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Oklahoma 356,610363,169370,786316,443319,486317,925330,303320,317317,555328,945303,744 336,269374,172368,262354,482323,230354,129381,357346,290371,043394,195360,930 224,195224,619235,142289,084254,711239,247253,766267,802286,622284,700296,698 158,662135,113158,261144,655162,180160,357134,479167,870167,746161,694156,730 203,900204,481210,433219,234275,519262,604262,835263,994271,634243,292273,037 1,279,6361,301,5541,342,8841,323,8981,335,1271,334,2631,362,7401,366,2741,414,6001,412,8261,391,139 Oregon 255,132221,669228,617240,667278,162244,114230,100243,679286,434285,162312,516 315,706295,187332,660312,687276,624292,376314,444329,300317,699371,104367,022 248,798272,009272,848223,646228,915290,184269,504258,623282,605280,889247,598 174,771185,742162,112173,079182,783191,106184,519166,583184,320219,770174,066 234,061257,022273,132332,850335,333323,266377,732368,634346,766339,003374,093 1,228,4681,231,6281,269,3691,282,9301,301,8171,341,0461,376,3001,366,8191,417,8241,495,9281,475,295 Pennsylvania 994,5501,018,7441,022,898968,133888,025950,922922,552904,248955,020987,8581,033,229 1,126,7971,061,2451,126,8461,033,3191,042,0071,122,6861,056,2361,082,8751,123,8291,114,2531,148,291 895,778917,432877,303877,484846,398776,172882,546850,077841,992809,728818,204 622,260665,879615,184634,047603,248609,805629,393659,626634,902640,342672,785 961,647989,1151,059,6271,149,1851,211,4021,208,2991,361,0641,367,1711,313,9861,307,2591,226,462 4,601,0314,652,4154,701,8574,662,1694,591,0814,667,8834,851,7914,863,9974,869,7294,859,4394,898,971 Rhode Island 91,09398,228103,602105,52084,20687,31795,17396,46595,13692,55489,956 94,57671,97167,77184,65377,58379,27986,50276,25289,79988,27283,240 74,85377,31787,51557,62551,09352,99264,43667,94775,15265,15864,924 53,99062,29453,78342,49351,03853,53454,52648,90453,04957,13056,488 83,89875,11085,350111,772120,027114,300126,252139,105118,353117,569127,539 398,411384,920398,021402,064383,947387,422426,889428,672431,489420,682422,146 South Carolina 335,582361,610271,995323,504353,158310,740338,453345,760374,526390,026390,015 330,570350,393352,788342,650404,749405,828376,804376,222375,519386,341400,372 230,271218,495284,313283,334255,256274,625288,806322,544294,920276,902310,268 161,551162,239174,833155,146231,236217,414198,070197,497181,352181,835208,916 273,436260,591298,468347,701324,284335,093374,800332,432333,227384,919320,891 1,331,4101,353,3271,382,3981,452,3351,568,6821,543,7001,576,9321,574,4571,559,5451,620,0231,630,461 South Dakota 64,26869,01873,11074,46869,02052,99266,79962,66666,74771,88272,223 71,88274,11078,13878,65278,46777,91674,37869,52876,80973,46570,449 56,97062,33962,33254,25157,36061,27461,50367,86857,87456,82059,144 32,85326,88929,09630,41933,13840,72844,50947,85840,45340,37047,549 45,38147,96741,78147,50656,91948,83755,85360,10857,05260,44659,034 271,353280,324284,456285,297294,904281,747303,042308,026298,935302,982308,398 Tennessee 547,084510,159552,699488,658457,285464,509542,814586,534573,904590,630558,971 562,989607,902529,274642,713541,450517,963596,969540,273570,935596,992618,638 456,355395,542386,658404,663405,686409,014417,195436,628397,335440,415445,140 232,132282,089320,233302,841283,580300,344253,619224,063286,853275,464296,352 339,905324,579337,312342,796412,061449,403459,323520,050489,666520,517468,336 2,138,4652,120,2722,126,1752,181,6702,100,0632,141,2332,269,9202,307,5482,318,6922,424,0182,387,437 Texas 1,577,8381,582,9581,539,1601,665,7681,526,0261,565,5341,599,3281,482,6491,619,6851,831,8131,779,884 1,635,7131,638,2751,743,4981,660,0861,834,8471,710,1321,749,8771,754,3821,892,0531,979,8711,989,480 1,183,0601,275,6461,222,1271,280,5571,315,6921,291,3361,367,4271,326,3811,393,8581,371,3561,483,152 761,372800,300844,284920,012864,924952,291922,332863,235976,901929,6171,052,319 1,495,6361,478,5531,567,0371,617,3681,833,5431,917,1421,890,9212,066,5961,959,7151,932,7221,886,559 6,653,6196,775,7336,916,1067,143,7917,375,0327,436,4367,529,8857,493,2427,842,2138,045,3788,191,393 Utah 111,82276,70975,89491,14294,40989,117100,923111,558114,25791,87388,342 150,720176,026188,437143,758141,984149,318154,961150,803140,850161,066161,078 138,014151,083142,163135,589135,494139,362143,363130,612166,744156,871187,969 94,952109,333105,105125,452102,364105,184114,616118,583107,495116,155119,964 141,665125,727140,747179,773194,212195,759217,353204,668197,145204,484209,295 637,173638,878652,346675,715668,464678,741731,217716,224726,492730,449766,648 * Current dollar equivalents are at the end of Table 4 4 4 45 Table 6 Total Number of Households Total Household Income in March 1984 Dollars * 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 Vermont $9,999or less 42,16937,93332,40541,36644,63635,11832,90141,74749,68843,72247,649 $10,000-$ 19,99960,05651,69144,48850,65254,14050,44950,88857,61053,77856,82360,777 $20,000-$ 29,99937,98339,65942,53843,77341,54545,97248,69044,57143,71859,07654,011 $30,000-$ 39,99929,22131,56932,09531,79833,24930,58736,48730,70829,68939,42230,265 $40,000or more 24,92231,55245,81539,83442,20647,54349,47249,16646,20537,43043,053 All Households 194,351192,404197,341207,424215,777209,668218,438223,802223,079236,473235,755 Virginia $9,999or less 310,399319,420351,356304,871350,889380,764405,989380,551356,008360,767387,388 $10,000-$ 19,999435,112473,882444,754426,858445,284436,163447,865481,399502,814463,287536,544 $20,000-$ 29,999406,927419,947379,938423,495438,097383,236389,218440,128438,538448,326415,452 $30,000-$ 39,999303,525307,885354,657308,855250,775298,225294,309368,375327,161369,180328,035 $40,000or more 467,485529,749546,067605,268662,696720,429734,988580,424628,512626,819644,452 All Households 1,923,4472,050,8852,076,7722,069,3472,147,7402,218,8172,272,3682,250,8782,253,0322,268,3792,311,873 Washington $9,999or less 282,448270,573320,288328,512332,014257,320265,508288,477318,091337,902371,095 $10,000-$ 19,999411,647398,732422,806358,759409,114403,086466,098500,105455,876463,148442,938 $20,000-$ 29,999370,281372,562344,874347,735349,333367,409365,349390,772404,358488,419401,373 $30,000-$ 39,999244,336257,426257,963259,875288,028320,815335,572334,720299,047260,584321,140 $40,000or more 298,067358,238385,373399,714408,974450,990443,002399,401495,840506,678517,868 All Households 1,606,7781,657,5321,731,3041,694,5941,787,4631,799,6191,875,5281,913,4761,973,2132,056,7302,054,414 West Virginia $9,999or less 223,586209,037242,750254,332253,914232,418197,517196,508206,239244,894231,663 $10,000-$ 19,999216,154209,083224,487200,094202,158209,087206,169195,600201,738213,670220,357 $20,000-$ 29,999132,256136,451116,423134,311134,661133,405129,802131,506126,464111,219139,692 $30,000-$ 39,99972,64781,92078,31977,25174,64372,10978,81891,46482,35272,00768,282 $40,000or more 68,68674,76571,26169,25574,54384,21588,24574,73080,58269,19077,359 All Households 713,329711,256733,240735,242739,919731,233700,552689,808697,375710,980737,353 Wisconsin $9,999or less 355,722502,869402,272360,509358,798309,405348,753362,382319,271348,332401,000 $10,000-$ 19,999489,436430,581438,696370,282421,973405,751446,099461,131490,422438,955505,223 $20,000-$ 29,999352,380344,441400,571405,349329,236384,441405,548388,724406,551380,131376,036 $30,000-$ 39,999270,112258,942277,686273,724295,322309,252283,785306,316312,018307,722324,548 $40,000or more 274,834275,940287,995346,829382,743392,673381,078379,658362,923415,860397,431 All Households 1,742,4831,812,7721,807,2201,756,6921,788,0721,801,5221,865,2631,898,2121,891,1851,891,0002,004,238 Wyoming $9,999or less 35,72430,43341,27039,37834,14034,76528,76135,07837,04034,29142,170 $10,000-$ 19,99944,76239,17850,03143,76637,48743,11642,65140,48745,70246,73945,750 $20,000-$ 29,99946,71642,39628,47533,91732,02230,63736,32841,01239,18738,25434,386 $30,000-$ 39,99927,75529,66927,38029,24328,45127,63527,93829,04428,22025,20128,442 $40,000or more 30,57634,43237,74335,10739,67733,29135,99632,84826,72932,05829,431 All Households 185,532176,108184,900181,411171,776169,443171,674178,469176,878176,543180,180 United States Total $9,999or less 19,616,64219,427,08819,259,91819,138,87519,539,45319,623,71219,603,99220,167,35221,082,99421,638,02121,940,414 $10,000-$ 19,99921,251,80320,957,55920,928,51820,657,87821,013,36321,387,27921,461,96622,201,07722,829,04722,768,99723,176,784 $20,000-$ 29,99916,996,79317,132,31417,082,77017,298,98217,213,91817,941,12917,928,43218,413,14518,275,85118,167,45318,072,763 $30,000-$ 39,99911,674,34311,730,19412,343,11812,638,68613,001,25713,026,05512,953,56912,948,17612,878,75413,071,54812,566,255 $40,000or more 15,613,31117,180,31118,578,88719,680,41820,666,84821,120,19321,678,44020,888,39320,912,37520,956,43321,506,512 All Households 85,152,89286,427,46788,193,21289,414,83991,434,83893,098,36893,626,39994,618,14395,979,02196,602,45297,262,728 * Current dollar equivalents are at the end of Table 4 4 5 46 Total Household Income in March 1984 Dollars * $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households Table 6 Total Number of Households 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Vermont 45,01345,60751,05449,92341,43446,05548,75447,41854,46449,10546,292 60,74361,56762,16861,67962,42552,10462,36064,32555,13560,81755,049 46,07053,12043,02451,76748,52148,58048,52350,41852,43746,24250,059 37,68333,15541,12130,12236,38735,52432,40731,17937,73233,95437,128 52,66544,97137,36151,17657,96657,85961,91266,42564,09667,56069,072 242,174238,420234,728244,667246,733240,122253,956259,765263,864257,678257,600 Virginia 382,924455,070450,146500,508415,113386,176421,329440,107429,369496,885499,441 560,776606,498582,242517,442587,242536,247578,899511,960613,259487,959557,626 486,195469,513483,500414,137423,163495,988485,479508,623454,313456,237487,740 397,942298,992325,161352,011304,368352,723363,241345,757384,208435,711346,194 689,160649,677690,654806,630866,683880,451891,598953,230923,0721,005,558949,852 2,516,9982,479,7512,531,7032,590,7282,596,5692,651,5842,740,5462,759,6772,804,2212,882,3502,840,854 Washington 398,260362,378390,705364,649306,320400,614414,712407,030430,484464,324462,024 560,931512,433568,415389,507399,000429,514510,050582,556563,451498,301485,543 401,819412,207369,772451,810438,887430,119459,211400,326461,123440,642453,324 241,564286,529296,680336,058379,479300,712311,102323,000255,439337,892354,894 501,870534,592588,155683,943717,376744,214635,188684,586717,069732,291701,173 2,104,4452,108,1402,213,7262,225,9672,241,0612,305,1742,330,2622,397,4972,427,5662,473,4492,456,959 West Virginia 238,167227,421240,783225,140231,757211,345207,383227,026211,244203,009191,724 204,633203,949200,461184,810206,653212,622209,925207,661212,686191,914207,356 133,107131,271128,611146,659131,449144,420120,293121,997121,898141,790122,401 86,02871,78073,49687,54667,33276,700101,97979,51874,91182,92973,272 84,883103,412101,59599,565114,555111,508104,007123,130106,614102,416124,855 746,818737,833744,947743,720751,745756,595743,586759,332727,353722,058719,608 Wisconsin 317,592286,485381,020363,797335,165323,146314,775318,044343,170371,460421,521 460,165392,483432,037438,922456,958413,997480,206513,766513,934487,670495,775 426,724410,550404,244462,243408,482385,801403,779423,390444,765431,695431,485 289,811362,104320,114294,391331,839296,307313,485308,411331,830301,517351,432 448,046488,733552,389540,373540,185608,690592,174618,039573,653589,312544,715 1,942,3391,940,3562,089,8032,099,7262,072,6292,027,9402,104,4192,181,6492,207,3522,181,6532,244,928 Wyoming 36,84044,83242,85445,38539,15437,45937,36038,00139,49335,31337,691 47,58249,80056,53143,70051,36047,37744,81548,47154,59351,41346,926 35,55736,23036,07237,44437,67441,82842,11441,31045,10839,04739,068 31,75426,78826,80326,50826,85926,61728,02129,19523,49331,54933,686 33,68134,24331,80433,74237,98339,64840,92339,99641,09142,24349,501 185,413191,894194,063186,779193,031192,930193,233196,973203,777199,565206,872 United States Total 22,169,82821,591,06221,754,92321,222,72320,815,32520,078,38320,788,49321,338,82022,367,36723,170,77323,156,087 23,490,05723,522,52023,733,69823,244,18223,189,84623,540,37523,940,00624,100,58825,446,15425,029,02025,885,313 18,383,55218,592,11518,015,39018,473,13318,210,41718,607,60319,457,41019,482,91919,392,10719,204,23319,732,002 12,459,94513,035,11413,696,18313,629,80513,951,89513,804,60314,049,14513,733,00214,158,56914,221,26714,635,507 22,584,26922,943,33623,883,57726,014,37627,824,80628,750,98330,054,71430,733,43830,017,50730,491,23929,868,960 99,087,65199,684,147101,083,771102,584,218103,992,289104,781,947108,289,767109,388,768111,381,703112,116,531113,277,870 * Current dollar equivalents are at the end of Table 4 4 6 47 Table 7 Sample Size Total Household Income in March 1984 Dollars * 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 Alabama $9,999or less 271210177221225196210222228210195 $10,000-$ 19,999274233155174167212185187193189189 $20,000-$ 29,999149132106122134125135142135141122 $30,000-$ 39,99911187659575828384938580 $40,000or more 1118974101119861009310699105 All Households 916751577713720701713728755724691 Alaska $9,999or less 144928294123124108100979096 $10,000-$ 19,999155155140157126167137149166154129 $20,000-$ 29,999161147163131131142151135128139130 $30,000-$ 39,999104115140116102114107116112117106 $40,000or more 290340353297287264274269290281250 All Households 854849878795769811777769793781711 Arizona $9,999or less 192173120118112127130147123144132 $10,000-$ 19,999235194154158160179189173163172180 $20,000-$ 29,999198172139120150134160149129126131 $30,000-$ 39,9999488919187928891808887 $40,000or more 122116123139143138143133136117126 All Households 841743627626652670710693631647656 Arkansas $9,999or less 230263223238223220225220229234210 $10,000-$ 19,999233232193176219252224240232204219 $20,000-$ 29,999136147144138155155147156140155144 $30,000-$ 39,99969697491888110698837765 $40,000or more 7172708692898586979879 All Households 739783704729777797787800781768717 California $9,999or less 1,1271,0139068388165318429239701,0011,003 $10,000-$ 19,9991,3861,2521,0321,0061,0736751,0611,1501,1601,1161,059 $20,000-$ 29,9991,0711,100944862878559957990923918840 $30,000-$ 39,999711756685721707465713688669638537 $40,000or more 1,2351,2941,2451,2961,3427221,3801,3651,2981,2541,200 All Households 5,5305,4154,8124,7234,8162,9524,9535,1165,0204,9274,639 Colorado $9,999or less 185136112136135139153142141152138 $10,000-$ 19,999254186128137153176171159178184171 $20,000-$ 29,999193172135138135141135155150140133 $30,000-$ 39,999157135117989186829490107102 $40,000or more 232177154160150141153152166166181 All Households 1,021806646669664683694702725749725 Connecticut $9,999or less 1101029990105656080609085 $10,000-$ 19,999136113116115111798587102102102 $20,000-$ 29,9991191281219796111861089492105 $30,000-$ 39,9991141039293100827571839276 $40,000or more 177201229197191183219193171173164 All Households 656647657592603520525539510549532 Delaware $9,999or less 86103111105931029590847979 $10,000-$ 19,999137147139123104129120133114102110 $20,000-$ 29,999111125104102145120127991159989 $30,000-$ 39,9999296837977989169738972 $40,000or more 129125118132145145142138121125120 All Households 555596555541564594575529507494470 District of Columbia $9,999or less 140181152115127122161145132107129 $10,000-$ 19,999145135163169140135136118128133124 $20,000-$ 29,99994109971141191341251091069774 $30,000-$ 39,9997364696783636856545247 $40,000or more 130134136162165144143123122138131 All Households 582623617627634598633551542527505 * Current dollar equivalents are at the end of Table 4 4 7 48 Total Household Income in March 1984 Dollars * $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households Table 7 Sample Size 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Alabama 194199173171166167307318300291318 178172180163131157283286257263241 133127116112117144240185196200170 7565991138394149160154130125 136111117123159139276299262263216 7166746856826567011,2551,2481,1691,1471,070 Alaska 915059727668123118139134124 9897951019298193177207220205 11590888897104198171214204188 928587818381193165168163140 223189215181211218374427401348372 6195115445235595691,0811,0581,1291,0691,029 Arizona 157179207191165161178192202227212 194207217240233253259242259256252 161386147144162176193192204175209 8210910590104102153157143150121 153144150176203204264303275280267 7477718268418678961,0471,0861,0831,0881,061 Arkansas 191199198209189185249241252245212 189207186188194196252218241262245 121126129133118116153169159167146 868787647096106111105104100 89967282106105143165146152174 676715672676677698903904903930877 California 1,0489839969139167939179539869991,002 1,0291,0161,0071,0121,0001,0461,1731,1201,2421,1111,270 8007147587378017669789779098571,036 519551562566548567704708709676787 1,1941,1131,1731,2371,2601,2811,8391,8111,7541,7461,739 4,5904,3774,4964,4654,5254,4535,6115,5695,6005,3895,834 Colorado 124103133118104102207191227232223 153153161156159160272340355330309 158128146152154148308275283294287 119122122114118108220198223227212 171178196233244252515555538553522 7256847587737797701,5221,5591,6261,6361,553 Connecticut 958597939690192190217234252 1001019289104101225246244219246 7591851027585235202181206223 666660626569170201180188197 168155161189200205517508508591595 5044984955355405501,3391,3471,3301,4381,513 Delaware 829289718875132113133132144 93126109101106102173193204235260 1009583979997173188187173191 667765697481139152167147153 111111152159136154326355318321313 4525014984975035099431,0011,0091,0081,061 District of Columbia BIABIA 136145154138126121238272260263297 131139124136128133220226255215265 90971049185109181160169142156 666057554547113132102103121 130123122128144160263255249276284 5535645615485285701,0151,0451,0359991,123 * Current dollar equivalents are at the end of Table 4 4 8 49 Table 7 Sample Size Total Household Income in March 1984 Dollars * 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 Florida $9,999or less 549614595597610681673703649709744 $10,000-$ 19,999622730794783800782837831820778705 $20,000-$ 29,999422506544589599623640646586584556 $30,000-$ 39,999271301352385428403428389348329332 $40,000or more 290395490564587648584537529511525 All Households 2,1542,5462,7752,9183,0243,1373,1623,1062,9322,9112,862 Georgia $9,999or less 272209180147164168154147165160146 $10,000-$ 19,999274217161162157146153159148148149 $20,000-$ 29,999192162125121124143128117111125131 $30,000-$ 39,999133108899698888685817379 $40,000or more 168153123146162150147134117127153 All Households 1,039849678672705695668642622633658 Hawaii $9,999or less 10187767364808068617454 $10,000-$ 19,9991201081091191051081061001108199 $20,000-$ 29,999117928485911079989959785 $30,000-$ 39,99911088757681847467607677 $40,000or more 143153154146181151162170166173153 All Households 591528498499522530521494492501468 Idaho $9,999or less 173176167172170182186205181164155 $10,000-$ 19,999248210217206224187202213193200200 $20,000-$ 29,999151169153165141174164163166154149 $30,000-$ 39,999939996968887871097396104 $40,000or more 79868969999512695100100132 All Households 744740722708722725765785713714740 Illinois $9,999or less 444514527483511480473500496521488 $10,000-$ 19,999504501495498474491504504556550516 $20,000-$ 29,999437492500470430457475476453459451 $30,000-$ 39,999311325356365347343374364336346320 $40,000or more 456471527522593605616591578551540 All Households 2,1522,3032,4052,3382,3552,3762,4422,4352,4192,4272,315 Indiana $9,999or less 259215190188187127159177153142147 $10,000-$ 19,999273247237215245187177158173178171 $20,000-$ 29,999220209210194183143155150138147129 $30,000-$ 39,9991511401401201161109881849390 $40,000or more 157159148130128124104111108110113 All Households 1,060970925847859691693677656670650 Iowa $9,999or less 228191172161169158167176158169174 $10,000-$ 19,999256232202209212207190197210213202 $20,000-$ 29,999199168159165163162168183183176141 $30,000-$ 39,999116829410211496105114119123105 $40,000or more 14014610311194121119123113102110 All Households 939819730748752744749793783783732 Kansas $9,999or less 171138158149150140166154153146151 $10,000-$ 19,999197182178180177192184174190216190 $20,000-$ 29,999173161135163148141145168172163131 $30,000-$ 39,99911111910796100989610693100102 $40,000or more 96141147146143144168154139149134 All Households 748741725734718715759756747774708 Kentucky $9,999or less 214204209197185207184190215247219 $10,000-$ 19,999208189204167181186162157187159178 $20,000-$ 29,999164142113142130108127124123120109 $30,000-$ 39,9999582827973707994908557 $40,000or more 1038886849710110099103113120 All Households 784705694669666672652664718724683 * Current dollar equivalents are at the end of Table 4 4 9 50 Total Household Income in March 1984 Dollars * $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households Table 7 Sample Size 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Florida 660666638594599574645757748719693 745691706678654733844843857871828 486506468481505516655665636626614 302310328335347342447399429407396 530445468525586619864841841818828 2,7232,6182,6082,6132,6912,7843,4553,5053,5113,4413,359 Georgia 242164172151138128203204200223291 290175209193192197236254284246377 246173145167137138222223220214258 152103108122120110155156161167180 264167187213207195278281271261325 1,1947828218467947681,0941,1181,1361,1111,431 Hawaii 647183857573132176189175163 8482838310188177203193188207 759787747376191198189177198 726158605051164138150154168 145147136115139154367346337386413 4404584474174384421,0311,0611,0581,0801,149 Idaho 125155152152145150192184148140125 193167168213188198236229286230224 139149148143144152188219197207175 9192101106109105151137134151136 126121130127156136229213193175196 674684699741742741996982958903856 Illinois 489369381370345320440443494491491 519418399433416419523550580563543 444372348355360382460511496466442 310257289306290287373403370350364 627582574579650689925886796877751 2,3891,9981,9912,0432,0612,0972,7212,7932,7362,7472,591 Indiana 122105140123135110228263276253249 172182163153146151306300339346330 121153136149135126274252262268253 6081103111102106207185228176193 107119124148150158374385375393355 5826406666846686511,3891,3851,4801,4361,380 Iowa 138128113118107119200204205231226 157154188187180153306301294294286 134142127126135127260226233232231 10710493938496200229214201197 118119122133141162327319296334316 6546476436576476571,2931,2791,2421,2921,256 Kansas 160159139127133135225232246248251 191174170156159160283285291289280 136117107135130113240231237268206 707670899598165178213195166 127134144144148158363372364346325 6846606306516656641,2761,2981,3511,3461,228 Kentucky 187159174149153164217233230244301 172147140155144156251229257245258 10713110699119115223219211215205 6369109878275130125133107141 115117112142153146241280224238233 6446236416326516561,0621,0861,0551,0491,138 * Current dollar equivalents are at the end of Table 4 5 0 51 Table 7 Sample Size Total Household Income in March 1984 Dollars * 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 Louisiana $9,999or less 259210169171177176193188165169153 $10,000-$ 19,999185180148119138143112128144130136 $20,000-$ 29,99912613511596831021099710010193 $30,000-$ 39,99910186816983806476767064 $40,000or more 120112121119111859289948390 All Households 791723634574592586570578579553536 Maine $9,999or less 153149154122131139105120132132153 $10,000-$ 19,999197181147154161133165163148132157 $20,000-$ 29,99915312613513313113711799123129115 $30,000-$ 39,99910897777487987890858973 $40,000or more 909574104104113126112918988 All Households 701648587587614620591584579571586 Maryland $9,999or less 129140140126108759186859170 $10,000-$ 19,999183171156133124104107101111134117 $20,000-$ 29,9991831511531421319512311111593101 $30,000-$ 39,999142128122122135798894859473 $40,000or more 302311276240262202190187175173164 All Households 939901847763760555599579571585525 Massachusetts $9,999or less 246331420410418414426481455448477 $10,000-$ 19,999293378420412412395383414437431415 $20,000-$ 29,999262340446388383398370342374387393 $30,000-$ 39,999197278371346347311303335323317293 $40,000or more 345483603651712721761697636646662 All Households 1,3431,8102,2602,2072,2722,2392,2432,2692,2252,2292,240 Michigan $9,999or less 418523529460476456472541523514504 $10,000-$ 19,999408445527474465454510547536562534 $20,000-$ 29,999384385415433432478444440465449446 $30,000-$ 39,999273302337332328341368352340325318 $40,000or more 303429537573600558577550581565542 All Households 1,7862,0842,3452,2722,3012,2872,3712,4302,4452,4152,344 Minnesota $9,999or less 201165154130131137120118137149134 $10,000-$ 19,999255212161142131134130145164154134 $20,000-$ 29,999225175141121124125125118138134138 $30,000-$ 39,99919714011094120998686869590 $40,000or more 210192152157153141153153120149156 All Households 1,088884718644659636614620645681652 Mississippi $9,999or less 296259254259240249264267285294251 $10,000-$ 19,999201222212192205199196218202198200 $20,000-$ 29,999148125124113121127139125129131115 $30,000-$ 39,99970666782828110078837885 $40,000or more 7977848487898074719596 All Households 794749741730735745779762770796747 Missouri $9,999or less 266249197189188174148156192188171 $10,000-$ 19,999294257238214197183173172142171154 $20,000-$ 29,999182198193145162114132126128123123 $30,000-$ 39,999130134131119114918479819896 $40,000or more 17317114814814712012111211411497 All Households 1,0451,009907815808682658645657694641 Montana $9,999or less 230185207201233192207210186168182 $10,000-$ 19,999220201203227210221206232216232225 $20,000-$ 29,999180143139154152167153160142148145 $30,000-$ 39,999104989790919912190829984 $40,000or more 9610213112510694106101113108121 All Households 830729777797792773793793739755757 * Current dollar equivalents are at the end of Table 4 5 1 52 Total Household Income in March 1984 Dollars * $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households Table 7 Sample Size 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Louisiana 194177179155188167249239260256211 156163153157159161224223227233200 110131126114119128140155150152145 7670778579631038211210082 10291113140144133154201184176157 638632648651689652870900933917795 Maine 1321031091139495250274269263284 132130130149140122279290282313293 111134119113123132250237221209256 577282677760199163164185175 91818497116127290305268279331 5235205245395505361,2681,2691,2041,2491,339 Maryland 1029294727781186189175201221 1241251071119798214207223190254 931029410795103201198195233228 796676779286192151144165191 158184180197189205481522505450586 5565695515645505731,2741,2671,2421,2391,480 Massachusetts 487250245251227224259248255267225 429230247217263241244242238235219 328189188194173159224207244198184 328143159136159142210193175187158 703339346389381380496579531522488 2,2751,1511,1851,1871,2031,1461,4331,4691,4431,4091,274 Michigan 480327304312291280361346410381397 519349366340345328412443487445474 467287284308278282370381361332357 332224250221239247298285290314273 597468477481512551731686637649587 2,3951,6551,6811,6621,6651,6882,1722,1412,1852,1212,088 Minnesota 135123117112110116155155156199177 145158147141127137240253241242286 122126126136112130257249243254274 809611093106105201235217200252 151182176209226216553520541525557 6336856766916817041,4061,4121,3981,4201,546 Mississippi 207184181167166160225250246223218 182160158153158146177197204217178 10610611811497104149140123145116 707056736770100901038594 90759984101110149135148169149 655595612591589590800812824839755 Missouri 13011012011898101176183217211250 147149162145142133240284249256290 12912211310396118232206211200211 799092959995195173161181175 83115125135144151337346340320328 5685866125965795981,1801,1921,1781,1681,254 Montana 173165161167157173186204207204198 220210210206204192247238215231220 152141136146159126173165171146138 84727284748496110112115107 111104109104124112164140151128124 740692688707718687866857856824787 * Current dollar equivalents are at the end of Table 4 5 2 53 Table 7 Sample Size Total Household Income in March 1984 Dollars * 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 Nebraska $9,999or less 202164167158160156170166163163147 $10,000-$ 19,999192209193206204206201199204205191 $20,000-$ 29,999155171166158161166147165176175179 $30,000-$ 39,9999310499100107100113115126128106 $40,000or more 109117104106117121130118113125129 All Households 751765729728749749761763782796752 Nevada $9,999or less 9888114779794100124112120100 $10,000-$ 19,999143147135138153144159161185152136 $20,000-$ 29,999135118101122129143160152139149145 $30,000-$ 39,999114104878294871051079310189 $40,000or more 123120106128124134126158166126145 All Households 613577543547597602650702695648615 New Hampshire $9,999or less 10486616563837758797466 $10,000-$ 19,99913511611197112818474818591 $20,000-$ 29,9991201111071021009994838810898 $30,000-$ 39,9998686698293858583638271 $40,000or more 94107103134149147166136132129109 All Households 539506451480517495506434443478435 New Jersey $9,999or less 300353375409389355359387433453447 $10,000-$ 19,999311363432398398396429406452465442 $20,000-$ 29,999292335384384362382351438385395389 $30,000-$ 39,999206302377349366346372335317307318 $40,000or more 382563739740741793821820834775790 All Households 1,4911,9162,3072,2802,2562,2722,3322,3862,4212,3952,386 New Mexico $9,999or less 250232202208206242231203225216192 $10,000-$ 19,999219214221246249257247235199189203 $20,000-$ 29,999163162148154155165175155153126112 $30,000-$ 39,999102101102948480879110611096 $40,000or more 129150132112111108137124122117122 All Households 863859805814805852877808805758725 New York $9,999or less 1,0441,0251,0289959716281,0001,0831,1111,0671,072 $10,000-$ 19,999800914950870885553877879878941907 $20,000-$ 29,999663740726745708487766792741704681 $30,000-$ 39,999493498542569541376584605560546517 $40,000or more 6768259569471,0076771,2131,0771,049971931 All Households 3,6764,0024,2024,1264,1122,7214,4404,4364,3394,2294,108 North Carolina $9,999or less 255434551576575542572563583567530 $10,000-$ 19,999294458561588589607611632633619600 $20,000-$ 29,999237346474478441471484464444437429 $30,000-$ 39,999154220284314323321356329331334314 $40,000or more 132266368359402422445401398443405 All Households 1,0721,7242,2382,3152,3302,3632,4682,3892,3892,4002,278 North Dakota $9,999or less 187196173180195175167187195168180 $10,000-$ 19,999185206196206213220219217221227237 $20,000-$ 29,999157171153153179165176168170177157 $30,000-$ 39,9991021001131271171151101049778100 $40,000or more 108110106971091149710397107119 All Households 739783741763813789769779780757793 Ohio $9,999or less 462501479495509518503533554541543 $10,000-$ 19,999531546540555577544608644636639641 $20,000-$ 29,999485503491491522509504493505521461 $30,000-$ 39,999308357376355360384366365371400353 $40,000or more 373404486497521519551570503521543 All Households 2,1592,3112,3722,3932,4892,4742,5322,6052,5692,6222,541 * Current dollar equivalents are at the end of Table 4 5 3 54 Total Household Income in March 1984 Dollars * $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households Table 7 Sample Size 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Nebraska 128153140141149150185180206205223 193157170169163151271284275261250 139147136133132138236233225223204 967895809584174204174176167 131119122147149166351330328339304 6876546636706886891,2171,2311,2081,2041,148 Nevada 12011583119111105189166203248168 137142156146168182303368404350312 118107140130169142294307307269240 9894771029799235208215211175 141131155171186212396422413408327 6145896116687317401,4171,4711,5421,4861,222 New Hampshire 778077717769154156165152148 1219811611185111228218189190238 82108868810890214206215207184 796469697365187178199193184 111128115148157163498466496497491 4704784634875004981,2811,2241,2641,2391,245 New Jersey 432284256239252256309309298306263 426250292258279297340348346327288 364247205229209235315299297276267 345226231183207219244244253249190 771481522547552526755767787789675 2,3381,4881,5061,4561,4991,5331,9631,9671,9811,9471,683 New Mexico 233287295229241221245256257244220 211227263245224231244285253274239 149152144166152170204195186170171 100899110111792139141127103126 117112124142178166185180188195173 8108679178839128801,0171,0571,011986929 New York 1,107909899895848768912928889840791 878751715673650703889793846745670 673559533535522528649674639562610 447407438384406358505467461463432 9597798048638619501,2471,2241,1651,107970 4,0643,4053,3893,3503,2873,3074,2024,0864,0003,7173,473 North Carolina 512278261229281278349353378395390 511288314311283303379389423413378 390221249237232231320347290279291 261156191171169156221201210204226 390249290290304331383389374353384 2,0641,1921,3051,2381,2691,2991,6521,6791,6751,6441,669 North Dakota 173161158162163152215242232215183 197172162161181163274255270224244 14511614813389127222217203222191 949484859187180166163173125 92918910311393210217200205201 7016346416446376221,1011,0971,0681,039944 Ohio 548378397364357353435451425414436 578438439449429433486504538492521 477306316319287360459467439424373 317268247264263248371316337322335 516442423475538490724709665647614 2,4361,8321,8221,8711,8741,8842,4752,4472,4042,2992,279 * Current dollar equivalents are at the end of Table 4 5 4 55 Table 7 Sample Size Total Household Income in March 1984 Dollars * 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 Oklahoma $9,999or less 228189196170189184178177212219223 $10,000-$ 19,999245214202189180169187214182197189 $20,000-$ 29,999159151167128131130115137131125156 $30,000-$ 39,99911310610578877180821009185 $40,000or more 144155127124119128131111116121108 All Households 889815797689706682691721741753761 Oregon $9,999or less 181137123126134107119129135136122 $10,000-$ 19,999197196150133124143157161169152152 $20,000-$ 29,999184135108142133131132140135108132 $30,000-$ 39,999111957685879894849510274 $40,000or more 11812210499103110108127121141143 All Households 791685561585581589610641655639623 Pennsylvania $9,999or less 575602533494539493513549560590563 $10,000-$ 19,999564656652625585608590648612626604 $20,000-$ 29,999488475500497509493488522500482479 $30,000-$ 39,999297321358326353354361352387332311 $40,000or more 369410470469493508554513509520519 All Households 2,2932,4642,5132,4112,4792,4562,5062,5842,5682,5502,476 Rhode Island $9,999or less 1471411151019710710488116121119 $10,000-$ 19,999143129109110117109121121115127111 $20,000-$ 29,9991241271091051009010910510610999 $30,000-$ 39,9999682828589818663726980 $40,000or more 959899117119145125123106100116 All Households 605577514518522532545500515526525 South Carolina $9,999or less 178151183186163192228171183179201 $10,000-$ 19,999178159168172177174204173181184174 $20,000-$ 29,999132121115144140160141164129136121 $30,000-$ 39,9996881789011511110910210510567 $40,000or more 66104135138144147142148142126137 All Households 622616679730739784824758740730700 South Dakota $9,999or less 253232225232222196218189199229223 $10,000-$ 19,999249218260255248234203247257242232 $20,000-$ 29,999185190169182184158185167171196182 $30,000-$ 39,999851049010498919811498105105 $40,000or more 999696911181291099594107115 All Households 871840840864870808813812819879857 Tennessee $9,999or less 256249194212198199213190213216216 $10,000-$ 19,999229214201188180196164212219223197 $20,000-$ 29,999154141123134143133132129145140141 $30,000-$ 39,9999694727379798681899477 $40,000or more 107111788711011510510411410395 All Households 842809668694710722700716780776726 Texas $9,999or less 698703687714735782801721755770744 $10,000-$ 19,999787785750734759800813818796787810 $20,000-$ 29,999602637552550509612562601571521502 $30,000-$ 39,999410390404379429345387377334342331 $40,000or more 605606615597586567567547517538554 All Households 3,1023,1213,0082,9743,0183,1063,1303,0642,9732,9582,941 Utah $9,999or less 165119849392103921091359575 $10,000-$ 19,999221165154150170171157169169132145 $20,000-$ 29,999208155131150135133144147129136125 $30,000-$ 39,99910997789394102108948094100 $40,000or more 13113211912312797131121104120121 All Households 834668566609618606632640617577566 * Current dollar equivalents are at the end of Table 4 5 5 56 Total Household Income in March 1984 Dollars * $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households Table 7 Sample Size 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Oklahoma 217213219186176181252235245227188 203214212202185202300265270269231 134127136165145137198207217193190 958193869893114144131113111 119118125129156150227216209173184 7687537857687607631,0911,0671,072975904 Oregon 131112115119133114188191215206220 167150163148131139258277272287260 128136129110115136235235246214183 939478838991169153172172141 123131133160169153348345315281307 6426236186206376331,1981,2011,2201,1601,111 Pennsylvania 547456445418407407448460491506477 609470494445461480528554588575549 491413387383373335480465472450411 339307276280273269364383373374348 522473491524572532839829817826687 2,5082,1192,0932,0502,0862,0232,6592,6912,7412,7312,472 Rhode Island 118143141137119121271272271283270 12510388110105105257230261270254 101106114767270205210238223200 728773546971173168165190180 113103111143165148420474395422414 5295425275205305151,3261,3541,3301,3881,318 South Carolina 147133105122123104216217245262237 147131132125138140240217240245249 99821071089192186192189175183 696066587976126120119120128 11899112127112116246211221250201 5805055225405435281,0149571,0141,052998 South Dakota 189175179147132122244216238228257 203180187182175176286256286253272 161149150126130139252271234218227 946970737296184194168167184 12111398111129113244262245246238 7686866846396386461,2101,1991,1711,1121,178 Tennessee 173153172142140145214216230216227 174186159185165158246223240232267 142118120122130126177190172171204 728498909091124102127106135 10596106106131141212239218204214 6666376556456566619739709879291,047 Texas 709667627657602626732685724819825 717668699657720683814826861873918 490491481487502505655639635604686 314304317336321353442405435407491 565531559576632675861926864833851 2,7952,6612,6832,7132,7772,8423,5043,4813,5193,5363,771 Utah 1107774838783108135134111105 141167177133126137185193179194201 131142135126123124186179217207239 891071021189396153169147161161 133125136166172176300302295290283 604618624626601616932978972963989 * Current dollar equivalents are at the end of Table 4 5 6 57 Table 7 Sample Size Total Household Income in March 1984 Dollars * 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 Vermont $9,999or less 132106811011088475901117988 $10,000-$ 19,999175140111131134120115127120110112 $20,000-$ 29,99911410910611210411011110194106104 $30,000-$ 39,9998985798282728167677056 $40,000or more 7880112991061161091061006782 All Households 588520489525534502491491492432442 Virginia $9,999or less 167154134122137138152144120120124 $10,000-$ 19,999237214163167173164169180175157172 $20,000-$ 29,999215190143165173142148166153151126 $30,000-$ 39,99916313713212398112111139111126108 $40,000or more 267240202239263264283226217215214 All Households 1,049935774816844820863855776769744 Washington $9,999or less 16012611412312297104109108105109 $10,000-$ 19,999229182156138154154176185155145135 $20,000-$ 29,999210171129133131139143152137149123 $30,000-$ 39,999136117951001071201311251028296 $40,000or more 170167143153151167175155170157160 All Households 905763637647665677729726672638623 West Virginia $9,999or less 216203235243238227207207217245219 $10,000-$ 19,999205201215191191207217200213214208 $20,000-$ 29,999126132111129131131134134130110132 $30,000-$ 39,9997478767671718391846964 $40,000or more 6875696773848976816874 All Households 689689706706704720730708725706697 Wisconsin $9,999or less 175221172161157135154163141158158 $10,000-$ 19,999246191192163184174197209216196196 $20,000-$ 29,999191154171179142164180172178173149 $30,000-$ 39,999144117121123130130128137136137134 $40,000or more 149126128157167169169169160191162 All Households 905809784783780772828850831855799 Wyoming $9,999or less 106101119999410387111109102114 $10,000-$ 19,999145131140107102127131120138137118 $20,000-$ 29,9991401338283929611011311810890 $30,000-$ 39,9998191817480858484897576 $40,000or more 97113106881149710694829578 All Households 569569528451482508518522536517476 United States Total $9,999or less 13,63313,34512,82512,53012,66111,80112,67613,00713,22413,32513,015 $10,000-$ 19,99914,75314,47813,99113,57813,72913,01413,84114,24014,32914,17413,768 $20,000-$ 29,99911,78911,78911,30311,26311,18510,83111,52711,63711,28911,16910,631 $30,000-$ 39,9997,9688,0538,1768,1578,3267,6378,3378,1827,8757,9107,342 $40,000or more 10,53611,60912,19812,45713,07412,05213,56012,86312,50212,39212,323 All Households 58,67959,27458,49357,98558,97555,33559,94159,92959,21958,97057,079 * Current dollar equivalents are at the end of Table 4 5 7 58 Total Household Income in March 1984 Dollars * $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households $9,999or less $10,000-$ 19,999 $20,000-$ 29,999 $30,000-$ 39,999 $40,000or more All Households Table 7 Sample Size 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Vermont 89991121038294206186201200171 119131134129122107265258215248210 941109210996101237211211202196 747188657273167142159155156 1129681107112118299322285332305 4885075075134844931,1741,1191,0711,1371,038 Virginia 171132132141118109194206200225249 252169169144165152269238284230299 218135139118122140245247215211257 183869610093103178165184211189 357195211233251257445477457476493 1,1817177477367497611,3311,3331,3401,3531,487 Washington 12911111611094114223209233237236 174152169119122124278316308259263 130124105136134122266232251248250 75878610111588186187159193200 155155167203218213397417436424418 6636296436696836611,3501,3611,3871,3611,367 West Virginia 223214224206206194297305312298244 195195181168185193304292315277264 125127119134120136191191191214170 766868786471168130126134110 79989696107103172190181164177 6987026886826826971,1321,1081,1251,087965 Wisconsin 119108130119113115202202218216253 170145150149154148309325331305295 159151140155139135275295296286277 10513311399114106241234229220236 167179196183187213461469421429391 7207167297057077171,4881,5251,4951,4561,452 Wyoming 120150138157129128179174182170151 150167180150164162232244266254206 114119118131126143230213233207179 1059090939391168158131175164 109112105117128134236230227247231 5986386316486406581,0451,0191,0391,053931 United States Total 12,86711,13011,10310,60810,3049,94114,03914,32214,83914,90914,687 13,54011,83311,99811,62511,54211,73916,67416,77717,47116,79216,918 10,5139,2719,0619,1769,0169,23414,29914,12313,92013,41513,480 7,2756,4826,7146,6076,7146,64310,74610,39510,42510,32010,298 12,74610,96611,43512,33713,20913,45922,29622,64821,65521,71321,064 56,94149,68250,31150,35350,78551,01678,05478,26578,31077,14976,447 * Current dollar equivalents are at the end of Table 4 5 8 59 Alabama4.2Montana2.5 Alaska3.4Nebraska2.2 Arizona2.7Nevada3.6 Arkansas3.6New Hampshire 2.7 California1.1New Jersey 2.3 Colorado2.1New Mexico 3.6 Connecticut2.6New York 1.4 Delaware2.8North Carolina 2.0 District Of Columbia 4.7North Dakota 1.9 Florida1.7Ohio1.9 Georgia3.3Oklahoma3.5 Hawaii3.1Oregon3.1 Idaho2.6Pennsylvania1.4 Illinois2.4Rhode Island 3.3 Indiana3.1South Carolina 3.6 Iowa2.8South Dakota 4.0 Kansas3.0Tennessee2.9 Kentucky3.5Texas1.8 Louisiana3.5Utah2.7 Maine2.0Vermont3.5 Maryland2.9Virginia3.5 Massachusetts2.1Washington2.3 Michigan1.7West Virginia 3.3 Minnesota2.3Wisconsin2.7 Mississippi4.0Wyoming2.7 Missouri3.2 United States 0.4 Table 8 Critical Values for Determining Significant Differences by State (Percent) 59 60 Customer Response Publication: Telephone Penetration by Income by State (Data Through March 2005) You can help us provide the best possible inform ation to the public by completing this form and returning it to the Industry Analysis and Technology Division of the FCC's Wireline Competition Bureau. 1. 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