*Pages 1--27 from HSPD0706* High- Speed Services for Internet Access: Status as of December 31, 2005 Industry Analysis and Technology Division Wireline Competition Bureau July 2006 This report is available for reference in the FCC’s Reference Information Center, Courtyard Level, 445 12th Street, SW, Washington, DC. Copies may be purchased by contacting Best Copy and Printing, Inc., 445 12th Street, SW, Room CY- B402, Washington, DC 20554, telephone (800) 378- 3160, or via their website at www. bcpiweb. com. The report can also be downloaded from the Wireline Competition Bureau Statistical Reports Internet site at www. fcc. gov/ wcb/ stats. 1 1 High- Speed Services for Internet Access: Status as of December 31, 2005 Congress directed the Commission and the states, in section 706 of the Telecommunications Act of 1996, to encourage deployment of advanced telecommunications capability in the United States on a reasonable and timely basis. 1 To assist in its evaluation of such deployment, the Commission instituted a formal data collection program (FCC Form 477) to gather standardized information about subscribership to high- speed services, including advanced services, from wireline telephone companies, cable system operators, terrestrial wireless service providers, satellite service providers, and any other facilities- based providers of advanced telecommunications capability. 2 We summarize here information from the thirteenth semi- annual data collection, thereby presenting a snapshot of subscribership as of December 31, 2005. 3 High- speed lines connecting homes and businesses to the Internet increased by 18% during the second half of 2005, from 42.4 million to 50.2 million lines in service, compared to a 12% increase, from 37.9 million to 42.4 million lines, during the first half of 2005. For all of 2005, high- speed lines increased by 33% (or 12.3 million lines). The presence of high- speed service subscribers was reported in all 50 states, the District of Columbia, American Samoa, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands, and in 99% of the Zip Codes in the United States. Twice a year, all facilities- based providers of high- speed connections to end users are required to report to the Commission basic information about their service offerings and types of customers. 4 Prior to June 2005, providers with fewer than 250 high- speed lines (or wireless 1 See §706, Pub. L. 104- 104, Title VII, Feb. 8, 1996, 110 Stat . 153, reproduced in the notes under 47 U. S. C. § 157. We use the term “high- speed” to describe services that provide the subscriber with transmissions at a speed in excess of 200 kilobits per second (kbps) in at least one direction. “Advanced services,” which provide the subscriber with transmission speeds in excess of 200 kbps in each direction, are a subset of high- speed services. 2 Local Competition and Broadband Reporting, CC Docket No. 99- 301, Report and Order, 15 FCC Rcd 7717 (2000); Local Telephone Competition and Broadband Reporting, WC Docket No. 04- 141, Report and Order, 19 FCC Rcd 22340 (2004). During this data gathering program, qualifying entities file FCC Form 477 each year on March 1 (reporting data for the precedi ng December 31) and September 1 (reporting data for June 30 of the same year. The first data collected by Form 477 were data as of December 31, 1999. An updated Form 477, and instructions for that particular form, for each specific round of the data collection may be downloaded from the FCC Forms website at www. fcc. gov/ formpage. html. 3 Statistical summaries of the earlier Form 477 data collections appeared in Deployment of Advanced Telecommunications Capability to All Americans in a Reasonable and Timely Fashion, CC Docket No. 98- 146, Second Report, 15 FCC Rcd 20913 (2000) ( Second 706 Report), available at www. fcc. gov/ broadband/ 706. html, and in previous releases of the High- Speed Services for Internet Access report, available at www. fcc. gov/ wcb/ stats. 4 For reporting purposes, an entity is a “facilities- based” provider of high- speed connections if it owns the portion of the physical “local loop” or other facility that terminates at the end user location, if it obtains unbundled network elements (UNEs), special access lines, and other leased fac ilities that terminate at end user locations and equips them to operate as high- speed connections, or if it uses spectrum on a licensed or unlicensed basis to terminate high-speed connections at end user locations. Non- facilities- based Internet Service Providers (ISPs), as such, have no reporting obligation. End- user lines equipped as high- sp eed connections by, for exam ple, an incumbent local exchange carrier (incumbent LEC) must be reported by the incumbent LEC or an affiliate irrespective of whether (continued….) 2 1999 2003 ADSL 369,792 1,977,101 3,947,808 6,471,716 9,509,442 13,817,280 16,316,309 19,514,318 SDSL and Traditional Wireline - 1,021,291 1,078,597 1,216,208 1,305,070 1,468,566 898,468 876,286 SDSL - - - - - - 411,731 366,376 Traditional Wireline 609,909 - - - - - 486,737 509,910 Cable Modem 1,411,977 3,582,874 7,059,598 11,369,087 16,446,322 21,357,400 23,936,536 25,583,233 Fiber 3 312,204 376,203 494,199 548,471 602,197 697,779 315,651 448,196 Satellite and Wireless 50,404 112,405 212,610 276,067 367,118 549,621 965,068 3,809,247 Satellite - - - - - - 376,837 426,928 Fixed Wireless - - - - - - 208,695 256,538 Mobile Wireless - - - - - - 379,536 3,125,781 Power Line and Other - - - - - - 4,872 5,859 Total Lines 2,754,286 7,069,874 12,792,812 19,881,549 28,230,149 37,890,646 42,436,904 50,237,139 For data through December 2004, only those providers with at least 250 lines per state were required to file. Data for June 2005 have been revised. See additional notes following Chart 9. Technology 2 2000 Table 1 (Over 200 kbps in at least one direction) High- Speed Lines 1 2001 2002 Dec Chart 2 Total High- Speed Lines Chart 1 High- Speed Lines by Technology as of December 31, 2005 Dec Dec Dec Dec 2004 Jun Dec 2005 Dec 0 10,000,000 20,000,000 30,000,000 40,000,000 50,000,000 60,000,000 Dec 1999 Dec 2000 Dec 2001 Dec 2002 Dec 2003 Dec 2004 Dec 2005 Cable Modem 50.9% SDSL and Traditional Wireline 1.7% ADSL 38.8% Fiber 0.9% All Other 7.6% 7 1999 2003 Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Jun Dec ADSL 185,950 675,366 1,369,143 2,178,394 3,037,474 5,695,548 13,176,095 15,915,475 SDSL and Traditional Wireline - 1,021,291 1,078,597 1,216,208 1,305,070 1,468,566 869,772 871,572 SDSL - - - - - - 387,451 366,328 Traditional Wireline 609,909 - - - - - 482,321 505,244 Cable Modem 877,465 2,193,609 4,394,778 8,342,234 15,327,247 20,891,624 22,664,106 25,240,709 Fiber 3 307,315 376,197 486,483 548,123 601,441 695,253 314,229 446,990 Satellite and Wireless 7,816 26,906 75,341 65,929 73,222 106,616 223,274 306,709 Satellite - - - - - - 10,966 36,331 Fixed Wireless - - - - - - 191,229 220,197 Mobile Wireless - - - - - - 21,079 50,181 Power Line and Other - - - - - - 4,174 5,071 Total Lines 1,988,455 4,293,369 7,404,343 12,350,888 20,344,453 28,857,608 37,251,651 42,786,526 For data through December 2004, only those providers with at least 250 lines per state were required to file. Data for June 2005 have been revised. See additional notes following Chart 9. Advanced Services Lines by Technology as of December 31, 2005 Technology 2 Total High- Speed Lines Chart 4 2002 2005 Advanced Services Lines 1 Table 2 Advanced Services Lines Chart 3 2004 (Over 200 kbps in both directions) 2000 2001 0 10,000,000 20,000,000 30,000,000 40,000,000 50,000,000 Dec 1999 Dec 2000 Dec 2001 Dec 2002 Dec 2003 Dec 2004 Dec 2005 Cable Modem 59.0% SDSL and Traditional Wireline 2.0% ADSL 37.2% Fiber 1.0% All Other 0.7% 8 1999 2003 Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Jun Dec ADSL 291,757 1,594,879 3,615,989 5,529,241 8,909,027 13,119,326 14,442,823 17,371,113 SDSL and Traditional Wireline - 176,520 139,660 213,489 289,764 419,215 159,489 128,506 SDSL - ----- 153,978 121,597 Traditional Wireline 46,856 ----- 5,511 6,908 Cable Modem 1,402,394 3,294,546 7,050,709 11,342,512 16,416,364 21,270,158 23,497,069 24,689,928 Fiber 3 1,023 1,994 4,139 14,692 19,830 34,959 83,293 213,684 Satellite and Wireless 50,189 102,432 194,897 256,978 341,864 422,623 428,367 529,407 Satellite - ----- 265,017 320,142 Fixed Wireless - ----- 160,775 202,864 Mobile Wireless - ----- 2,574 6,401 Power Line and Other - ----- 4,447 5,504 Total Lines 1,792,219 5,170,371 11,005,396 17,356,912 25,976,850 35,266,281 38,615,489 42,938,142 For data through December 2004, only those providers with at least 250 lines per state were required to file. Small business lines were included in totals through December 2004. Data for June 2005 have been revised. See additional notes following Chart 9. Residential High- Speed Lines by Technology as of December 31, 2005 Chart 5 Chart 6 Residential High- Speed Lines 2005 2004 Residential High- Speed Lines 1 Table 3 (Over 200 kbps in at least one direction) Technology 2 2000 2001 2002 0 10,000,000 20,000,000 30,000,000 40,000,000 50,000,000 Dec 1999 Dec 2000 Dec 2001 Dec 2002 Dec 2003 Dec 2004 Dec 2005 SDSL and Traditional Wireline 0.3% ADSL 40.5% Fiber 0.5% Cable Modem 57.5% All Other 1.2% 9 1999 ADSL 116,994 393,246 1,243,996 1,827,547 2,437,059 5,026,367 11,731,303 14,238,316 SDSL and Traditional Wireline - 176,520 139,660 213,489 289,764 419,215 151,979 124,177 SDSL ------ 149,862 121,597 Traditional Wireline 46,856 ----- 2,118 2,580 Cable Modem 872,024 2,177,328 4,388,967 8,322,157 15,297,289 20,811,704 22,243,481 24,510,226 Fiber 3 138 1,992 3,523 14,408 19,074 33,189 82,831 213,173 Satellite and Wireless 7,682 17,043 58,113 47,903 51,944 84,465 150,893 202,044 Satellite ------ 2,244 25,117 Fixed Wireless ------ 146,074 170,838 Mobile Wireless ------ 2,574 6,088 Power Line and Other ------ 3,916 4,876 Total Lines 1,043,694 2,766,130 5,834,258 10,425,505 18,095,131 26,374,940 34,364,403 39,292,811 For data through December 2004, only those providers with at least 250 lines per state were required to file. Small business lines were included in totals through December 2004. Data for June 2005 have been revised. See additional notes following Chart 9. Chart 8 Residential Advanced Services Lines by Technology as of December 31, 2005 Dec Chart 7 Residential Advanced Services Lines Technology 2 2004 Dec Dec 2002 2000 2001 Dec Table 4 Residential Advanced Services Lines 1 (Over 200 kbps in both directions) Dec 2005 Jun Dec Dec 0 10,000,000 20,000,000 30,000,000 40,000,000 50,000,000 Dec 1999 Dec 2000 Dec 2001 Dec 2002 Dec 2003 Dec 2004 Dec 2005 Fiber 0.5% All Other 0.5% SDSL and Traditional Wireline 0.3% ADSL 36.2% Cable Modem 62.4% 10 Notes for Tables 1 - 5 and Charts 1 - 9. Advanced services lines, residential high- speed lines, and residential advanced services lines are estimated based on data reported on FCC Form 477. Therefore, figures may not add to totals due to rounding. 1 High- speed lines are connections to end- user locations that deliver services at speeds exceeding 200 kbps in at least one direction. Advanced services lines, which are a subset of high- speed lines, are connections that deliver services at speeds exceeding 200 kbps in both directions. In Tables 2 and 4, we enumerate those reported high- speed lines that also qualify as advanced services lines. More detailed information about connection speeds is presented in Table 5. Line counts presented in this report are not adjusted for the number of persons at a single end- user location who have access to, or who use, the Internet- access services that are delivered over the high- speed connection to that location. 2 The mutually exclusive types of technology are, respectively: Asymmetric digital subscriber line (ADSL) technologies, which provide speeds in one direction greater than speeds in the other direction; symmetric digital subscriber line (SDSL) technologies; traditional wireline technologies "other" than ADSL and SDSL, including traditional telephone company high- speed services that provide equivalent functionality; cable modem, including the typical hybrid fiber- coax (HFC) architecture of upgraded cable TV systems; optical fiber to the subscriber's premises (e. g., Fiber- to- the- Home, or FTTH); satellite and fixed and mobile terrestrial wireless systems, which use radio spectrum to communicate with a radio transmitter; and electric power line. 3 Fiber line counts included electric power line through December 2004. The June 2005 fiber counts reflect a downward correction by one or more filers. Earlier rounds were not revised to take into account this downward correction. 12 Other Non-ILEC ILEC 2 ADSL 16,050,135 2,748,818 715,365 19,514,318 82.2 %14.1 %3.7 % SDSL * * 225,712 366,376 ** 61.6 Traditional Wireline 268,618 13,398 227,894 509,910 52.7 2.6 44.7 Cable Modem * * 25,522,460 25,583,233 ** 99.8 Fiber * * 110,944 448,196 ** 24.8 Satellite 0 0 426,928 426,928 0.0 0.0 100.0 Fixed Wireless * * 246,455 256,538 ** 96.1 Mobile Wireless * * 74,847 3,125,781 ** 2.4 Power Line and Other 0 804 5,055 5,859 0.0 13.7 86.3 Total Lines 19,738,101 2,943,378 27,555,660 50,237,139 39.3 %5.9 %54.9 % * Data withheld to maintain firm confidentiality . Chart 10 Share of High- Speed Lines by Type of Provider as of December 31, 2005 RBOC Total RBOC Other Technology 1 1 The mutually exclusive types of technology are, respectively: Asymmetric digital subscriber line (ADSL) technologies, which p rovide speeds in one direction greater than speeds in the other direction; symmetric digital subscriber line (SDSL) technologies; traditional wi reline technologies other than ADSL and SDSL, including traditional telephone company high- speed services that provide equivalent functionality; ca ble modem, including the typical hybrid fiber- coax (HFC) architecture of upgraded cable TV systems; optical fiber to the subscriber's prem ises (e. g., Fiber- to-the- Home, or FTTH); satellite and fixed and mobile terrestrial wireless systems, which use radio spectrum to communicate with a radio transmitter, and electric power line. Non-2 High- speed lines reported by competitive local exchange carriers (CLECs) or cable TV operations that are affiliated with a loc al exchange carrier are included in Non- ILEC lines, except for any such lines that are included in RBOC lines. Table 6 High- Speed Lines by Type of Provider as of December 31, 2005 (Over 200 kbps in at least one direction) ILEC ILEC 2 Lines Percent of Lines Non- ILEC 54.8% RBOC 39.3% Other ILEC 5.9% 13 ADSL Cable Modem Total Dec 1999 28 43 65 105 Jun 2000 47 36 75 116 Dec 2000 68 39 87 136 Jun 2001 86 47 98 160 Dec 2001 117 59 122 203 Jun 2002 142 68 138 237 Dec 2002 178 87 169 299 Jun 2003 235 98 217 378 Dec 2003 274 110 246 432 Jun 2004 298 129 281 485 Dec 2004 352 147 312 552 Jun 2005 758 227 779 1,270 Dec 2005 818 240 831 1,344 For data through December 2004, only those providers with at least 250 lines per state were required to file. Table 7 Nationwide Number of Providers of High- Speed Lines by Technology (Over 200 kbps in at least one direction) 1 All other includes SDSL, traditional wireline, fiber, satellite, fixed and mobile wireless, and power line. All Other 1 Chart 11 Historical Number of Reporting Providers of High- Speed Lines by Technology 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 Dec 1999 June 2000 Dec 2000 June 2001 Dec 2001 June 2002 Dec 2002 June 2003 Dec 2003 June 2004 Dec 2004 June 2005 Dec 2005 ADSL Cable Modem Total 14 Traditional Cable Fixed Mobile Power Line Total Wireline Modem Wireless Wireless and Other (Unduplicated) Alabama 29 9 13 14 5 **** 55 Alaska 9 4 4 4 4 * 6 * 0 18 American Samoa ** 0 0 0 0 * 0 0 * Arizona 20 9 13 6 6 * 14 * 0 51 Arkansas 19 8 7 6 4 *** 0 35 California 26 16 22 17 13 * 24 * 0 77 Colorado 25 11 17 10 6 * 16 4 0 59 Connecticut 11 12 8 8 5 * 0 * 0 27 Delaware 7 6 5 **** 0 0 18 District of Columbia 7 8 10 * 4 *** 0 24 Florida 20 15 18 9 11 * 9 ** 53 Georgia 31 15 20 17 12 *** 0 63 Guam ** 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 * Hawaii ******* 0 0 10 Idaho 19 6 10 4 9 * 11 0 * 38 Illinois 50 23 32 13 8 * 39 ** 113 Indiana 39 16 20 10 12 4 27 * 4 80 Iowa 118 48 25 27 16 * 29 ** 175 Kansas 40 12 13 22 10 * 22 * 0 76 Kentucky 24 10 12 13 8 * 11 * 0 58 Louisiana 20 7 10 7 7 * 7 * 0 40 Maine 14 9 8 6 4 ** 0 0 29 Maryland 10 9 11 10 6 * 5 * 0 39 Massachusetts 15 12 18 7 4 * 4 * 0 41 Michigan 35 12 18 13 9 * 13 * 0 71 Minnesota 65 23 14 15 16 * 15 * 0 100 Mississippi 16 4 9 9 4 *** 0 37 Missouri 38 20 11 16 5 4 25 ** 81 Montana 18 8 6 4 ** 8 ** 32 Nebraska 35 14 5 13 ** 23 * 0 65 Nevada 14 8 10 * 5 * 5 * 0 30 New Hampshire 17 12 12 5 6 ** 0 0 33 New Jersey 16 14 21 6 6 *** 0 40 New Mexico 22 5 5 6 ** 7 * 0 34 New York 40 21 28 13 12 * 10 * 0 75 North Carolina 28 14 13 8 8 * 8 * 0 56 North Dakota 23 13 9 6 6 * 10 * 0 38 Northern Mariana Isl. ** 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 * Ohio 36 19 15 17 12 * 15 ** 69 Oklahoma 34 10 14 8 5 * 11 * 0 56 Oregon 35 13 13 7 9 * 9 * 0 57 Pennsylvania 39 18 22 20 13 * 8 * 0 73 Puerto Rico * 0 4 **** 0 * 9 Rhode Island 9 11 9 * 4 * 0 * 0 19 South Carolina 22 8 15 12 9 *** 0 39 South Dakota 25 10 6 4 7 4 6 ** 39 Tennessee 27 10 12 11 6 *** 0 52 Texas 63 21 29 15 17 * 57 5 * 132 Utah 18 11 9 * 5 * 7 * 0 35 Vermont 10 6 8 * 4 * 4 0 0 23 Virgin Islands *** 0 0 ** 0 0 5 Virginia 23 10 16 11 8 * 12 ** 59 Washington 30 11 15 12 13 * 19 ** 64 West Virginia 9 5 6 7 **** 0 2 4 Wisconsin 45 28 13 12 7 * 14 * 0 75 Wyoming 11 6 **** 7 0 0 22 Nationwide 818 268 237 240 169 5 459 16 17 1,344 Table 8 Providers of High- Speed Lines by Technology as of December 31, 2005 (Over 200 kbps in at least one direction) ADSL SDSL Fiber Satellite State * Indicates one to three providers. 15 Traditional Cable Fixed Mobile Power Line Wireline Modem Wireless Wireless and Other Alabama 220,657 12,659 3,798 263,571 877 **** 510,370 Alaska 43,249 6,131 508 *81 *2,503 *0 109,484 American Samoa ** 0 0 0 ** 0 0 * Arizona 207,750 25,657 5,167 672,820 2,155 *15,859 *0 1,033,018 Arkansas 149,878 752 2,487 137,105 1,953 *** 0 302,881 California 3,592,220 41,329 146,513 2,722,634 114,729 *26,355 *0 7,325,304 Colorado 333,313 4,747 9,843 433,184 660 *10,363 *0 882,614 Connecticut *3,988 5,343 403,723 2,302 *0 *0 807,796 Delaware *322 1,380 ****0 0124,193 District of Columbia *2,970 1,598 *368 *** 0 139,496 Florida 1,509,104 8,609 26,389 1,735,154 28,722 *16,338 ** 3,514,999 Georgia 891,236 9,847 17,329 549,023 1,504 *** 0 1,576,997 Guam ** 0 0 0 *0 0 0 * Hawaii *******0 0* Idaho 81,520 639 1,134 73,528 856 *6,380 0 *167,926 Illinois 979,709 17,020 37,670 732,906 22,908 *14,436 ** 1,936,836 Indiana 379,465 4,307 10,116 324,689 10,111 *6,218 ** 801,847 Iowa 150,890 3,950 1,286 43,457 2,702 *10,748 ** 217,973 Kansas 160,147 4,209 3,696 270,319 2,227 *8,622 *0 468,146 Kentucky 213,131 2,633 2,150 80,236 1,145 *702 *0 319,160 Louisiana 207,496 3,597 1,991 254,819 6,626 *787 *0 506,658 Maine 72,709 2,370 2,887 132,075 702 ** 0 0 214,599 Maryland 379,316 6,891 8,634 589,334 16,798 *921 *0 1,117,618 Massachusetts *8,221 8,578 885,578 12,098 *3,048 *0 1,431,759 Michigan 463,373 4,388 21,831 953,785 12,795 *3,443 *0 1,558,033 Minnesota 276,439 19,239 3,856 457,187 3,578 *14,875 *0 819,157 Mississippi 103,872 *916 102,981 336 *** 0 216,166 Missouri 398,671 8,088 8,999 306,262 4,414 *4,332 ** 764,717 Montana 57,300 2,127 431 45,442 ** 3,533 ** 112,662 Nebraska 81,188 2,402 286 200,604 ** 6,710 *0 305,124 Nevada 139,938 1,281 6,681 *1,435 *1,151 *0 473,906 New Hampshire 71,689 2,480 2,568 188,212 932 ** 0 0 268,128 New Jersey 540,382 7,967 13,556 1,205,182 8,317 *** 0 1,989,803 New Mexico 105,210 703 563 89,003 ** 1,973 *0 204,054 New York 861,452 27,717 16,403 2,444,565 28,566 *438 *0 3,660,500 North Carolina 488,533 19,200 9,812 847,197 4,477 *3,792 *0 1,468,137 North Dakota 32,000 4,015 143 53,912 1,945 *2,388 *0 95,454 Northern Mariana Isl. ** 0 0 0 *0 0 0 * Ohio 663,011 5,316 22,082 1,022,557 18,655 *8,997 ** 1,889,878 Oklahoma 222,048 2,099 4,172 261,585 3,694 *1,250 *0 502,984 Oregon 243,053 7,693 4,958 374,277 3,392 *5,969 *0 685,535 Pennsylvania 692,079 23,197 11,592 1,074,912 19,194 *1,306 *0 1,998,409 Puerto Rico *0 2,867 **** 0* 118,268 Rhode Island *1,398 1,504 *681 *0 *0 221,901 South Carolina 205,529 175 6,151 326,370 2,430 *** 0 549,019 South Dakota 26,160 2,852 69 *581 *3,324 ** 116,291 Tennessee 293,915 2,516 5,248 459,446 3,922 *** 0 846,236 Texas 1,513,639 15,925 26,654 1,617,513 59,671 *37,756 ** 3,466,494 Utah 160,313 3,996 2,359 *419 *5,875 *0 313,805 Vermont 43,934 1,091 1,418 *290 *178 0 0 95,901 Virgin Islands *** 0 0 ** 0 0 2,967 Virginia 384,243 7,719 10,642 817,030 17,544 *5,592 ** 1,367,383 Washington 427,451 7,054 8,517 660,159 8,495 *8,733 ** 1,219,875 West Virginia 69,390 2,480 1,583 128,133 **** 0205,984 Wisconsin 299,307 8,526 13,452 *9,252 *2,350 *0 858,202 Wyoming 33,030 243 **** 1,852 0 0 69,805 Nationwide 19,514,318 366,376 509,910 25,583,233 448,196 426,928 256,538 3,125,781 5,859 50,237,139 SDSL ADSL Fiber Satellite Total State * Data withheld to maintain firm confidentiality. Table 9 High- Speed Lines by Technology as of December 31, 2005 (Over 200 kbps in at least one direction) 16 1999 Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Jun Dec Alabama 19,796 63,334 138,979 227,888 352,215 410,054 455,300 510,370 Alask a * 934 50,277 55,975 71,778 110,416 95,761 109,484 American Samoa 0 0 0 0 0 0 ** Arizon a 58,825 153,500 251,709 370,939 536,465 750,882 809,819 1,033,018 Arkansas 8,155 28,968 66,537 100,280 158,197 220,324 258,270 302,881 California 547,179 1,386,625 2,041,276 3,035,756 4,165,658 5,382,849 5,954,876 7,325,304 Colorado 36,726 104,534 177,419 298,265 425,431 622,611 688,189 882,614 Connecticut 36,488 111,792 191,257 307,860 444,525 603,287 679,891 807,796 Delaware 1,558 7,492 26,601 51,100 69,010 92,889 108,554 124,193 District of Columbia 13,288 27,757 43,278 64,310 88,683 115,110 113,086 139,496 Florida 190,700 460,795 911,261 1,405,976 1,986,938 2,683,058 2,958,350 3,514,999 Georgi a 75,870 203,855 420,206 654,833 927,398 1,229,110 1,328,956 1,576,997 Gua m 0 0 0 0 0 * ** Hawaii * * * * * * ** Idaho * 15,908 18,445 54,963 80,455 126,121 149,023 167,926 Illinois 77,672 242,239 422,706 734,171 1,088,770 1,534,653 1,817,481 1,936,836 Indiana 20,059 60,494 123,704 205,946 419,131 641,607 742,667 801,847 Iowa 19,258 58,199 82,024 121,053 191,464 266,794 325,701 217,973 Kansas 26,179 68,743 125,963 193,568 284,911 387,300 419,384 468,146 Kentuck y 23,570 32,731 67,870 99,265 243,005 360,903 408,184 319,160 Louisiana 28,133 74,950 164,760 262,093 368,528 486,093 536,934 506,658 Maine 19,878 26,266 49,523 73,061 99,200 142,735 176,396 214,599 Marylan d 52,749 124,465 260,634 391,397 578,004 796,110 899,640 1,117,618 Massachusetts 114,116 289,447 505,819 679,084 919,638 1,144,146 1,213,640 1,431,759 Michigan 81,223 198,230 433,858 640,766 848,837 1,097,230 1,336,312 1,558,033 Minnesot a 38,268 117,283 199,856 335,562 485,839 651,934 716,826 819,157 Mississippi * 12,305 35,586 80,922 116,495 168,971 191,675 216,166 Missouri 23,347 100,403 181,794 260,752 439,067 591,281 704,273 764,717 Montan a * 7,378 13,037 20,090 39,240 72,880 90,583 112,662 Nebrask a 36,748 54,085 71,451 117,219 173,524 216,780 253,968 305,124 Nevada 23,514 59,879 109,850 159,179 247,442 343,945 401,932 473,906 New Hampshire 22,807 42,364 71,200 102,590 149,180 215,862 236,817 268,128 New Jersey 101,832 285,311 590,192 839,095 1,106,541 1,472,766 1,605,301 1,989,803 New Mexico * 28,497 31,940 57,956 91,736 145,889 174,534 204,054 New York186,504 603,487 1,199,159 1,725,296 2,262,804 2,808,553 3,067,983 3,660,500 North Carolina 57,881 136,703 357,906 594,039 842,130 1,120,611 1,222,648 1,468,137 North Dakot a * 4,227 6,082 20,024 31,571 47,957 56,044 95,454 Northern Mariana Isl. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 * Ohio 160,792 230,525 436,766 710,355 977,886 1,347,040 1,601,981 1,889,878 Oklahom a 96,730 95,138 114,931 196,556 286,510 391,781 444,777 502,984 Orego n 27,062 76,839 158,048 275,449 380,507 510,628 558,489 685,535 Pennsylvania 71,926 176,670 376,439 631,717 971,170 1,405,317 1,578,981 1,998,409 Puerto Rico * * * 22,732 31,100 61,554 66,484 118,268 Rhode Island * 30,919 64,293 89,821 122,255 165,362 185,415 221,901 South Carolina 25,229 63,914 135,165 222,980 310,906 415,844 464,315 549,019 South Dakot a * 2,839 9,585 18,060 28,557 40,286 61,830 116,291 Tennessee 66,307 122,391 237,401 369,370 471,341 630,308 682,369 846,236 Texas 152,518 522,538 840,665 1,349,628 1,924,664 2,597,539 2,943,487 3,466,494 Utah 11,635 35,970 72,977 121,744 162,905 238,205 259,150 313,805 Vermon t * 7,773 21,795 32,814 44,724 72,400 82,279 95,901 Virgin Islands 0 * * * * * 2,183 2,967 Virginia 51,305 139,915 292,772 463,455 716,839 998,261 1,117,591 1,367,383 Washington 71,930 195,628 335,667 485,063 672,247 889,368 1,000,412 1,219,875 West Virginia * 6,498 32,848 78,980 100,937 155,397 178,323 205,984 Wisconsin 18,599 76,257 182,395 335,991 488,620 649,630 731,934 858,202 Wyoming * * 7,856 14,696 24,818 45,602 55,905 69,805 , Nationwide 2,754,286 7,069,874 12,792,812 19,881,549 28,230,149 37,890,646 42,436,904 50,237,139 * Data withheld to maintain firm confidentiality. Some data for June 2005 have been revised. 2005 2003 2004 2000 2001 2002 State Table 10 High- Speed Lines by State (Over 200 kbps in at least one direction) 17 1999 Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Jun Dec Alabama * 12,320 34,785 56,860 112,274 135,282 177,196 220,657 Alaska 0 0 7,975 14,295 17,184 33,690 38,530 43,249 American Samoa 0 0 0 0 0 0 ** Arizona * 32,395 53,489 72,324 87,263 136,260 152,937 207,750 Arkansas * * 22,240 35,594 60,435 100,987 127,445 149,878 California 122,855 622,894 928,345 1,485,309 2,065,780 2,700,380 3,078,824 3,592,220 Colorado * 42,810 70,615 113,040 155,137 248,285 268,114 333,313 Connecticut * 22,348 41,261 100,722 167,439 244,509 ** Delaware * * * * * 16,490 ** District of Columbia * * * 35,466 44,440 51,127 ** Florida * 115,133 306,015 521,623 786,275 1,110,846 1,284,507 1,509,104 Georgia * 56,588 172,556 305,004 452,567 636,170 757,720 891,236 Guam 0 0 0 0 0 * ** Hawaii * * * * * * ** Idaho * * 13,643 17,930 24,503 48,500 62,691 81,520 Illinois 3,150 48,278 110,448 300,497 466,052 707,771 847,522 979,709 Indiana * 6,442 22,385 63,463 129,341 239,454 304,800 379,465 Iowa * * 13,193 29,161 48,226 88,707 118,777 150,890 Kansas 0 14,281 23,564 39,315 68,044 112,063 136,402 160,147 Kentucky 5,690 16,327 43,191 55,254 94,126 148,963 180,324 213,131 Louisiana * 22,788 58,019 86,359 116,047 163,021 190,603 207,496 Maine 0 * * 8,432 17,785 41,000 52,032 72,709 Maryland * * 79,997 115,687 152,906 249,379 305,677 379,316 Massachusetts * 53,700 125,630 181,426 230,333 302,537 ** Michigan 786 25,482 52,505 111,182 175,202 299,861 374,861 463,373 Minnesota * 40,870 67,527 98,316 134,914 188,181 227,988 276,439 Mississippi * * * * 41,740 71,993 88,252 103,872 Missouri * 38,759 68,186 114,861 182,119 282,904 341,618 398,671 Montana * 1,760 4,272 6,549 19,417 36,183 46,786 57,300 Nebraska * * 13,637 16,117 25,599 46,283 66,268 81,188 Nevada * 10,023 17,598 36,662 61,014 93,145 116,395 139,938 New Hampshire * 3,339 9,618 14,630 23,555 42,835 54,233 71,689 New Jersey * 59,332 151,829 197,615 251,754 372,949 443,808 540,382 New Mexico * * * 22,607 36,546 68,359 82,062 105,210 New York 9,307 124,146 285,814 391,686 497,071 641,321 736,769 861,452 North Carolina * 23,815 65,582 124,031 210,958 340,520 412,991 488,533 North Dakota * * 4,849 8,826 14,034 23,874 26,841 32,000 Northern Mariana Isl. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 * Ohio * 55,046 112,527 205,140 303,969 455,336 555,749 663,011 Oklahoma * * 39,978 65,378 106,031 158,490 189,496 222,048 Oregon * 31,644 57,899 82,555 117,253 171,861 197,927 243,053 Pennsylvania 7,377 60,083 136,829 200,501 284,870 436,503 541,274 692,079 Puerto Rico 0 0 * * * * ** Rhode Island 0 * * * * * ** South Carolina * 5,168 18,686 38,293 77,599 128,042 154,666 205,529 South Dakota * * 2,869 6,308 11,635 18,357 20,632 26,160 Tennessee * 13,705 42,571 74,034 116,785 193,879 237,180 293,915 Texas * 158,513 300,752 486,833 772,697 1,104,776 1,300,681 1,513,639 Utah * 17,352 33,306 57,025 76,466 113,033 129,607 160,313 Vermont 0 * * 12,062 18,646 28,524 35,281 43,934 Virgin Islands 0 0 * * * * ** Virginia 7,425 26,750 65,298 96,805 144,584 254,355 308,947 384,243 Washington * 79,130 140,273 200,189 262,149 338,321 363,796 427,451 West Virginia 0 * * * * 39,566 53,292 69,390 Wisconsin * 8,623 28,233 64,521 120,236 202,882 243,370 299,307 Wyoming * * * * 8,467 20,402 23,769 33,030 Nationwide 369,792 1,977,101 3,947,808 6,471,716 9,509,442 13,817,280 16,316,309 19,514,318 * Data withheld to maintain firm confidentiality. Some data for June 2005 have been revised. 2005 2003 2004 2000 2001 2002 State Table 11 ADSL High- Speed Lines by State (Over 200 kbps in at least one direction) 18 1999 Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Jun Dec Alabama 8,415 36,432 83,933 144,259 207,397 233,004 257,225 263,571 Alaska 0 0 * * * ** American Samoa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Arizona * * 151,916 251,373 396,960 549,613 583,897 672,820 Arkansas * * * * 86,441 106,055 117,953 137,105 California 221,472 476,544 786,789 1,179,204 1,706,217 2,213,138 2,467,232 2,722,634 Colorado * * * * 231,075 332,927 383,154 433,184 Connecticut 28,702 78,234 137,003 192,155 260,415 341,146 372,346 403,723 Delaware * * * * * * ** District of Columbia * * * * * * ** Florida 110,000 255,978 486,977 741,426 1,050,062 1,384,059 1,559,592 1,735,154 Georgia 18,114 75,474 156,142 243,142 361,127 468,027 522,800 549,023 Guam 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Hawaii * * 0 * * * ** Idaho 0 * * * * * 78,185 73,528 Illinois *126,490 204,202 316,169 494,110 691,214 841,737 732,906 Indiana 7,412 37,052 78,837 114,237 257,023 364,887 397,481 324,689 Iowa 14,027 48,008 63,788 83,994 131,073 163,293 186,821 43,457 Kansas * 48,541 94,047 142,563 199,369 246,185 258,856 270,319 Kentucky * * * 22,113 124,535 183,726 217,302 80,236 Louisiana * * 88,851 * 227,047 291,857 328,675 254,819 Maine * * * * * 95,182 116,203 132,075 Maryland * 65,668 143,174 241,264 385,408 501,144 546,576 589,334 Massachusetts * 210,019 339,244 453,473 638,441 778,595 826,351 885,578 Michigan 51,111 130,296 329,697 472,405 611,131 733,511 891,842 953,785 Minnesota 14,346 64,215 113,900 212,126 317,853 404,135 440,726 457,187 Mississippi * * 12,998 40,276 61,163 80,210 95,805 102,981 Missouri * 42,255 89,370 117,403 221,917 264,917 323,270 306,262 Montana 0 * * * * 29,278 35,625 45,442 Nebraska * * 49,939 92,261 130,319 155,796 177,074 200,604 Nevada * * * * * * ** New Hampshire * * * * 118,456 165,188 176,033 188,212 New Jersey * * 375,362 578,337 781,898 1,015,944 1,107,751 1,205,182 New Mexico 0 * * * 47,721 68,143 78,035 89,003 New York 110,382 377,521 780,473 1,185,233 1,597,556 1,976,663 2,216,153 2,444,565 North Carolina 24,200 73,092 239,107 406,024 559,276 691,904 762,203 847,197 North Dakota 0 * * * 13,030 17,307 20,551 53,912 Northern Mariana Isl. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ohio * 127,692 264,031 435,404 597,442 804,712 961,119 1,022,557 Oklahoma * * * * * * 233,993 261,585 Oregon * * * 165,343 233,737 301,586 335,847 374,277 Pennsylvania 34,878 85,104 190,915 376,611 621,381 885,925 962,149 1,074,912 Puerto Rico 0 0 0 * * * ** Rhode Island * * * * * * ** South Carolina 15,176 44,812 96,559 159,944 209,889 252,646 290,233 326,370 South Dakota 0 * * 7,916 11,042 14,103 32,991 * Tennessee * 77,760 158,120 252,596 308,630 386,258 422,063 459,446 Texas 76,520 227,070 427,324 740,469 1,019,623 1,320,225 1,467,804 1,617,513 Utah * * * * * * ** Vermont * * * * * * ** Virgin Islands 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Virginia 23,140 78,585 182,591 320,154 517,924 681,914 748,694 817,030 Washington * * * 246,627 367,321 498,934 585,125 660,159 West Virginia * * * 65,542 78,018 108,585 117,538 128,133 Wisconsin * * * 243,043 334,394 408,512 446,840 * Wyoming 0 * * * * * ** Nationwide 1,411,977 3,582,874 7,059,598 11,369,087 16,446,322 21,357,400 23,936,536 25,583,233 2004 Table 12 Coaxial Cable High- Speed Lines by State (Over 200 kbps in at least one direction) * Data withheld to maintain firm confidentiality. Some data for June 2005 have been revised. 2005 2000 2001 2002 State 2003 19 State Residential Business Total Alabama 454,802 55,568 510,370 Alaska 91,624 17,860 109,484 American Samoa *** Arizona 869,399 163,619 1,033,018 Arkansas 277,330 25,551 302,881 California 6,135,685 1,189,619 7,325,304 Colorado 730,549 152,065 882,614 Connecticut 706,246 101,550 807,796 Delaware 116,239 7,954 124,193 District of Columbia 107,431 32,065 139,496 Florida 2,997,216 517,783 3,514,999 Georgi a 1,283,221 293,776 1,576,997 Gua m *** Hawaii *** Idaho 141,740 26,186 167,926 Illinois 1,672,730 264,106 1,936,836 Indiana 680,417 121,430 801,847 Iowa 178,474 39,499 217,973 Kansas 421,356 46,790 468,146 Kentuck y 257,204 61,956 319,160 Louisiana 421,788 84,870 506,658 Maine 197,195 17,404 214,599 Marylan d 945,021 172,597 1,117,618 Massachusett s 1,251,343 180,416 1,431,759 Michiga n 1,397,124 160,909 1,558,033 Minnesot a 715,114 104,043 819,157 Mississippi 181,728 34,438 216,166 Missouri 690,708 74,009 764,717 Montana 99,334 13,328 112,662 Nebrask a 267,143 37,981 305,124 Nevada 404,845 69,061 473,906 New Hampshir e 251,944 16,184 268,128 New Jerse y 1,661,207 328,596 1,989,803 New Mexic o 182,164 21,890 204,054 New Yor k3,130,657 529,843 3,660,500 North Carolina 1,245,681 222,456 1,468,137 North Dakot a 49,038 46,416 95,454 Northern Mariana Isl . *** Ohio 1,623,586 266,292 1,889,878 Oklahom a 461,439 41,545 502,984 Orego n 587,550 97,985 685,535 Pennsylvania 1,704,624 293,785 1,998,409 Puerto Rico 99,019 19,249 118,268 Rhode Island 190,160 31,741 221,901 South Carolina 487,923 61,096 549,019 South Dakota 52,686 63,605 116,291 Tennessee 698,997 147,239 846,236 Texas 2,976,965 489,529 3,466,494 Utah 280,146 33,659 313,805 Vermon t 88,317 7,584 95,901 Virgin Island s 2,901 66 2,967 Virgini a 1,172,471 194,912 1,367,383 Washington 1,036,161 183,714 1,219,875 West Virgini a 192,910 13,074 205,984 Wisconsin 765,994 92,208 858,202 Wyoming 62,015 7,790 69,805 Nationwid e 42,938,142 7,298,997 50,237,139 * Data witheld to maintain firm confidentiality. Table 13 High- Speed Lines by Type of End User as of December 31, 2005 (Over 200 kbps in at least one direction) 20 xDSL Availability Where Cable Modem Availability Where State ILECs Offer Local Telephone Service Cable Systems Offer Cable TV Service Alabama 76% 95% Alaska 75% * American Samoa *0% Arizona 64% 95% Arkansas 63% 67% California 85% 98% Colorado 80% 96% Connecticut *83% Delaware ** District of Columbia ** Florida 86% 97% Georgi a 84% 92% Gua m *0% Hawaii ** Idaho 70% 83% Illinois 77% 98% Indiana 73% 96% Iowa 81% 92% Kansas 79% 87% Kentuck y 74% 89% Louisiana 85% 56% Maine 67% 86% Marylan d 77% 97% Massachusetts *99% Michiga n 65% 98% Minnesot a 78% 96% Mississippi 73% 92% Missouri 69% 89% Montana 71% 87% Nebraska 71% 91% Nevad a 84% * New Hampshir e 63% 82% New Jerse y 88% 97% New Mexic o 75% 75% New Yor k80% 97% North Carolin a 79% 96% North Dakot a 84% 89% Northern Mariana Isl. *0% Ohio 79% 96% Oklahom a 73% 84% Orego n 79% 90% Pennsylvania 76% 93% Puerto Rico ** Rhode Island ** South Carolina 76% 83% South Dakot a 73% * Tennessee 80% 97% Texas 74% 88% Utah 80% * Vermon t 61% * Virgin Islands *0% Virginia 67% 96% Washington 78% 93% West Virgini a 61% 82% Wisconsin 77% * Wyoming 74% * Nationwide 78% 93% * Data withheld to maintain firm confidentiality. xDSL includes both asymmetric and symmetric DSL. Each state- specific estimate is a weighted average of the availability percentages that ILECs or cable system operators report for the areas they serve. Reported xDSL availability is weighted by ILEC end- user switched access lines. Reported cable modem availability is weighted by cable TV subscribers. The weighted averages include ILECs or cable system operators that report no availability. Table 14 Percentage of Residential End- User Premises with Access to High- Speed Services 21 Number of Providers Zero 40.3 %33.0 %26.8 %22.2 %20.6 %16.1 %12.0 %9.0 %6.8 %5.7 %4.6 %2.0 %1.0 % One 26.0 25.9 22.7 20.3 19.3 18.4 17.3 16.4 14.9 13.8 12.5 9.3 5.6 Two 15.5 17.8 18.4 16.7 15.7 16.2 16.8 16.9 17.1 16.8 16.3 14.1 11.9 Three 8.2 9.2 10.9 13.2 13.1 13.3 14.4 14.0 14.9 14.9 15.1 15.0 14.8 Four 4.3 4.9 6.1 8.2 9.1 9.6 10.3 10.6 11.2 11.6 12.2 12.6 13.5 Five 2.7 3.4 4.0 4.9 6.1 6.9 7.3 7.7 7.8 8.4 8.9 9.7 10.3 Six 1.7 2.5 3.0 3.6 4.2 4.6 5.0 5.3 5.8 6.1 6.3 6.8 7.8 Seven 0.8 1.7 2.3 2.8 3.2 3.2 3.9 4.0 4.2 4.4 4.6 5.3 5.7 Eight 0.3 0.8 2.0 2.2 2.5 2.8 2.7 3.1 3.3 3.6 3.6 4.0 4.6 Nine 0.2 0.4 1.6 1.9 2.0 2.4 2.2 2.5 2.6 2.8 3.1 3.8 4.0 Ten or More 0.0 0.4 2.4 3.9 4.0 6.4 8.0 10.5 11.4 11.8 12.8 17.5 20.7 For data through December 2004, only those providers with at least 250 lines per state were required to file. Figures may not add up to 100% due to rounding. 1 Chart 12 Percent of Zip Codes with High- Speed Providers Dec Percentage of Zip Codes with High- Speed Lines in Service Dec Dec Jun Dec Jun Dec Table 15 2005 2000 Dec Jun 2001 2002 2003 Jun Jun 2004 Jun 1999 Dec 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Dec 1999 Dec 2000 Dec 2001 Dec 2002 Dec 2003 Dec 2004 Dec 2005 One or More Providers Four or More Providers 22 Technology Zero One Two Three Four Five Six Seven Eight Nine Ten or More ADSL 17.9 40.7 18.5 9.3 5.9 3.9 2.2 1.0 0.4 0.1 0.1 SDSL 54.4 19.8 7.8 5.2 3.9 3.3 2.8 1.7 0.8 0.2 0.1 Cable Modem 42.9 48.1 8.4 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Fiber 60.9 18.9 11.9 6.0 1.9 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Satellite 11.5 46.3 28.9 12.7 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Fixed Wireless 80.8 15.6 2.9 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Mobile Wireless 47.6 48.4 4.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Power Line and/ or Other 1 48.1 22.8 9.7 6.2 5.0 3.9 2.5 1.1 0.5 0.1 0.1 ADSL and/ or Cable Modem 13.5 27.0 21.6 14.3 8.7 5.9 4.1 2.7 1.3 0.6 0.3 All Technologies 1.0 5.6 11.9 14.8 13.5 10.3 7.8 5.7 4.6 4.0 20.7 Figures may not add up to 100% due to rounding. 1 Other includes high- speed lines provided over traditional wireline facilities such as T- carrier and also lines provided over an y technology that is not specified in the table. Table 16 Percentage of Zip Codes with High- Speed Lines in Service by Technology as of December 31, 2005 Number of Providers 23 24 Alabama 0 %2% 9% 16 %18% 14 %9% 7 %7% 4 %13% Alaska 0 12 42 25 1 1 3 2 4 0 0 0 Arizona 0 1 3 1 5 9 9 7 6 3 443 Arkansas 0 7 23 26 1 8 9 6 3 5 2 2 California 0 3 8 11 8 6 4 5 4 546 Colorado 1 3 914 1 5 8 8 7 4 428 Connecticut 0 0 4 7 71312 6 81033 Delaware 0 2 5 19 16 1 0 7 7 9 917 District of Columbia 0 0 8 4 0 0 0 0 41272 Florida 0 0 1 3 6 7 7 6 5 758 Georgia 0 1 8 16 15 1 2 7 5 3 328 Hawaii 6 11 16 10 23 1 7 9 8 1 0 0 Idaho 2 16 24 20 9 7 6 2 2 110 Illinois 2 12 16 16 11 8 6 4 4 220 Indiana 1 6 13 14 16 11 9 5 4 416 Iowa 1 15 23 20 14 10 7 4 2 1 2 Kansas 0 4 17 18 14 1 1 8 8 6 410 Kentucky 5 17 20 18 1 3 8 6 5 3 2 4 Louisiana 1 3 919 19 1 0 5 6 5 320 Maine 3 8 15 20 21 1 7 8 3 1 2 2 Maryland 0 2 6 15 11 1 1 8 5 3 532 Massachusetts 0 1 3 81814 9 6 7 529 Michigan 0 1 5 11 16 15 1 2 8 7 423 Minnesota 3 13 16 16 1 3 9 7 3 3 215 Mississippi 0 2 11 21 21 1 2 7 8 6 310 Missouri 2 10 18 20 1 4 9 5 4 4 312 Montana 1 5 18 26 25 1 0 6 3 2 1 3 Nebraska 0 4 14 18 16 16 1 4 8 4 2 4 Nevada 1 2 10 13 91 4 6 6 3 729 New Hampshire 0 1 4 8181715 9 5 518 New Jersey 0 0 1 3 6 9 811 8 748 New Mexico 1 5 14 21 2 4 8 6 5 3 310 New York 1 4 10 13 13 1 0 7 6 6 625 North Carolina 0 1 4 12 15 13 1 2 8 5 525 North Dakota 0 12 37 291 3 3 3 1 1 1 1 Ohio 0 1 2 7141616 9 7 722 Oklahoma 1 10 21 18 1 2 7 7 5 4 6 8 Oregon 2 7 16 18 1 0 8 6 5 2 323 Pennsylvania 2 5 10 12 13 10 9 6 5 523 Puerto Rico 0 4 11 20 20 19 12 1 2 2 0 0 Rhode Island 0 1 9 9 912 4 7 8 534 South Carolina 0 1 6 12 16 10 11 8 7 721 South Dakota 1 15 26 21 2 0 7 4 3 1 2 1 Tennessee 1 2 12 17 15 9 8 5 4 224 Texas 1 3 8 11 11 1 1 8 7 7 627 Utah 2 6 11 19 1 5 7 5 4 1 129 Vermont 0 4 12 16 16 13 1 6 9 6 4 3 Virginia 2 4 915 12 1 3 9 7 4 221 Washington 1 5 12 16 11 9 5 3 4 431 West Virginia 5 20 28 191 2 7 2 2 2 2 1 Wisconsin 0 2 916 19 17 1 0 8 5 511 Wyoming 0 11 18 291 9 8 4 3 4 3 1 Nationwide 1 %6% 12 %15% 14 %10% 8 %6% 5 %4% 21 % Table 17 Percentage of Zip Codes with High- Speed Lines in Service as of December 31, 2005 (Over 200 kbps in at least one direction) Number of Providers Ten or Four Five Six Seven Eight Nine More Zero One Two Three 25 Dec 2003 More Than 3,147 98.2 % 98.1 % 98.7 % 98.9 % 99.1 % 99.2 % 99.9 % 99.8 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 99.9 % 947- 3,147 97.1 97.3 98.2 98.5 98.7 99.3 99.8 99.7 100.0 99.9 99.9 99.9 268- 947 95.7 95.8 97.9 98.8 99.1 99.3 99.3 99.5 99.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 118- 268 91.5 93.3 96.7 97.9 98.2 99.2 98.1 99.1 99.7 99.8 99.8 99.8 67- 118 85.9 89.3 95.0 97.5 98.0 98.8 95.0 97.1 99.1 99.7 99.7 99.8 41- 67 76.1 83.3 91.5 96.0 97.5 98.8 87.9 94.4 97.8 99.0 99.3 99.5 25- 41 65.0 73.1 87.6 92.6 95.5 98.1 80.0 87.6 95.6 97.7 98.5 99.3 15- 25 50.1 61.2 77.8 88.0 91.4 96.6 69.4 80.4 90.8 95.7 96.8 98.9 6- 15 38.5 52.1 69.4 82.7 86.2 95.8 61.9 76.2 86.4 93.2 95.0 98.4 Fewer Than 6 27.5 43.3 59.7 73.5 74.8 88.3 49.9 67.9 80.9 88.9 91.8 96.2 Dec 2003 $53,494 to $291,938 96.1 % 96.8 % 98.3 % 98.7 % 98.8 % 99.1 % 99.8 % 99.6 % 99.9 % 99.9 % 99.8 % 99.8 % $43,617 to $53,478 88.9 91.7 95.3 97.4 97.6 98.7 99.0 99.3 99.8 99.9 99.9 99.9 $38,396 to $43,614 79.5 84.9 92.1 96.0 96.7 98.6 97.8 98.6 99.5 99.8 99.8 99.9 $34,744 to $38,395 74.5 79.9 88.2 94.0 95.0 98.2 96.6 97.6 99.1 99.6 99.7 99.8 $32,122 to $34,743 71.2 78.2 87.1 92.5 94.3 97.9 95.9 97.6 98.9 99.4 99.6 99.9 $29,893 to $32,121 67.4 75.5 85.6 91.8 93.8 98.2 94.5 96.8 98.5 99.3 99.4 99.8 $27,542 to $29,892 66.9 75.2 85.4 91.8 93.6 97.7 93.8 96.5 98.3 99.2 99.4 99.7 $24,855 to $27,541 65.1 71.8 83.2 89.8 92.6 97.6 93.1 95.6 98.1 98.9 99.2 99.6 $21,645 to $24,855 61.2 70.0 83.1 90.1 92.9 97.2 91.1 95.0 97.9 99.0 99.3 99.7 $0 to $21,644 54.9 62.7 74.5 81.9 83.3 90.1 91.5 95.1 97.5 98.6 99.0 99.4 For data through December 2004, only those providers with at least 250 lines per state were required to file. Table 18 High- Speed Subscribership Ranked by Population Density Persons per Square Mile 1 Dec 2000 Dec 2002 Dec 2002 Dec 2000 Dec 2005 Percentage of Zip Codes with at Least One High- Speed Subscriber Percentage of Population that Resides in Zip Codes with High- Spe ed Service Dec 2001 Dec 2004 Dec 2005 Dec 2004 Dec 2003 Dec 2001 Dec 2002 Dec 2000 Table 19 Percentage of Zip Codes with at Least One High- Speed Subscriber Percentage of Population that Resides in Zip Codes with High- Spe ed Service High- Speed Subscribership Ranked by Household Income Dec 2004 1 Persons per square mile and median household income are presented in decile groups. Each decile group contains 10% of the 5- d igit geographical Zip Codes for which the demographic information, as of the year 2000, is available in Demographic Power Pack, Current Year Update (2000), MapInfo Corporation. Dec 2005 Dec 2005 Median Household Income 1 Dec 2004 Dec 2001 Dec 2003 Dec 2000 Dec 2001 Dec 2002 26 Customer Response Publication: High- Speed Services for Internet Access: Status as of December 31, 2005 You can help us provide the best possible information to the public by completing this form and returning it to the Industry Analysis and Technology Division of the FCC's Wireline Competition Bureau. 1. Please check the category that best describes you: ____ press ____ current telecommunications carrier ____ potential telecommunications carrier ____ business customer evaluating vendors/ service options ____ consultant, law firm, lobbyist ____ other business customer ____ academic/ student ____ residential customer ____ FCC employee ____ other federal government employee ____ state or local government employee ____ Other (please specify) 2. 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