High-Speed Services for Internet Access: Status as of June 30, 2007 Industry Analysis and Technology Division Wireline Competition Bureau March 2008 This report is available for reference in the FCC’s Reference Information Center, Courtyard Level, 445 12th Street, SW, Washington, DC. Copies may be purchased by contacting Best Copy and Printing, Inc., 445 12th Street, SW, Room CY-B402, Washington, DC 20554, telephone (800) 378-3160, or via their website at www.bcpiweb.com. The report can also be downloaded from the Wireline Competition Bureau Statistical Reports Internet site at www.fcc.gov/wcb/stats. 1 High-Speed Services for Internet Access: Status as of June 30, 2007 Congress directed the Commission and the states, in section 706 of the Telecommunications Act of 1996, to encourage deployment of advanced telecommunications capability in the United States on a reasonable and timely basis. 1 To assist in its evaluation of such deployment, the Commission instituted a formal data collection program (FCC Form 477) to gather standardized information about subscribership to high-speed services, including advanced services, from wireline telephone companies, cable system operators, terrestrial wireless service providers, satellite service providers, and any other facilities-based providers of advanced telecommunications capability. 2 We summarize here information from the sixteenth semi-annual data collection, thereby presenting a snapshot of subscribership as of June 30, 2007. 3 High-speed lines connecting homes and businesses to the Internet increased by 22% during the first half of 2007, from 82.8 million to 100.9 million lines in service, following a 27% increase, from 65.3 million to 82.8 million lines, during the second half of 2006. For the full twelve-month period ending June 30, 2007, high-speed lines increased by 55% (or 35.7 million lines). The presence of high-speed service subscribers was reported in all 50 states, the District of Columbia, American Samoa, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands, and in over 99% of the Zip Codes in the United States. Twice a year, all facilities-based providers of high-speed connections to end users are required to report to the Commission basic information about their service offerings and types of customers. 4 Prior to June 2005, providers with fewer than 250 high-speed lines (or wireless 1 See §706, Pub.L. 104-104, Title VII, Feb. 8, 1996, 110 Stat. 153, reproduced in the notes under 47 U.S.C. § 157. We use the term “high-speed” to describe services that provide the subscriber with transmissions at a speed in excess of 200 kilobits per second (kbps) in at least one direction. “Advanced services,” which provide the subscriber with transmission speeds in excess of 200 kbps in each direction, are a subset of high-speed services. 2 Local Competition and Broadband Reporting, CC Docket No. 99-301, Report and Order, 15 FCC Rcd 7717 (2000); Local Telephone Competition and Broadband Reporting, WC Docket No. 04-141, Report and Order, 19 FCC Rcd 22340 (2004). During this data gathering program, qualifying entities file FCC Form 477 each year on March 1 (reporting data for the preceding December 31) and September 1 (reporting data for June 30 of the same year). The first data collected by Form 477 were data as of December 31, 1999. An updated Form 477, and instructions for that particular form, for each specific round of the data collection may be downloaded from the FCC Forms website at www.fcc.gov/formpage.html. 3 Statistical summaries of the earlier Form 477 data collections appeared in Deployment of Advanced Telecommunications Capability to All Americans in a Reasonable and Timely Fashion, CC Docket No. 98-146, Second Report, 15 FCC Rcd 20913 (2000) (Second 706 Report), available at www.fcc.gov/broadband/706.html, and in previous releases of the High-Speed Services for Internet Access report, available at www.fcc.gov/wcb/stats. 4 The terms “broadband connections” (which is used as a synonym for “high-speed connections” in the Form 477 program) and “facilities-based provider” are defined on the first page of the Form 477 instructions that are available at www.fcc.gov/formpage.html, and the term “end users” is defined on the third page. Facilities-based providers report information about high-speed connections they provide directly to their own end-user customers and also high-speed connections they provide to Internet Service Providers for resale to end users. 2 channels) in service in a particular state were not required to report data for that state. 5 Small providers of high-speed connections, many of whom serve rural areas with relatively small populations, were therefore underrepresented in the earlier data. Including these providers resulted in a substantial one-time increase in the number of holding companies and unaffiliated entities reporting information about high-speed connections from December 31, 2004 to June 30, 2005. 6 The data reported for June 30, 2007 include detail about the information transfer rates (“speeds”) of the reported connections and a breakdown of high-speed connections by type of technology. 7 The reported data also enable us to estimate, for individual states, the extent to which Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) high-speed connections provided by incumbent local exchange carriers (incumbent LECs), and cable modem high-speed service provided by cable system operators, are available to households residing in the areas these companies serve. Readers can draw the following broad conclusions from the data summarized in this report: • High-speed lines (or wireless channels) connecting homes and businesses to the Internet at speeds that exceed 200 kbps in at least one direction increased from 82.8 million lines to 100.9 million lines during the first half of 2007. For the full twelve-month period ending June 30, 2007, high-speed lines increased by 35.7 million, from 65.3 million lines to 100.9 million lines. See Table 1 and Chart 1. • ADSL lines increased by 2.1 million lines during the first half of 2007, fiber connections increased by 0.4 million lines, and cable modem service increased by 2.4 million lines. For the full twelve-month period ending June 30, 2007, ADSL increased by 4.9 million lines, fiber connections increased by 0.7 million lines, and cable modem service increased by 5.2 million lines. See Table 1. • Of the 100.9 million total high-speed lines, 34.1% were cable modem, 27.3% were ADSL, 1.0% were symmetric DSL (SDSL) or traditional wireline, 1.4% were fiber to the end user premises, and 36.2% used other technologies. 8 See Chart 2. 5 High-speed lines reported in voluntary submissions of data prior to June 2005 represented less than 0.05% of total reported high-speed lines. As of June 30, 2005, filers with fewer than 250 lines in a state (including some entities that previously made voluntary submissions) represented about 0.2% of total reported high-speed lines. 6 The nationwide number of holding companies and unaffiliated entities reporting high-speed lines increased from 552 as of December 31, 2004 to 1,270 as of June 30, 2005. See Table 7. 7 Some Internet-access connections that telephone companies, cable system operators, and wireless service providers offer do not meet the 200 kbps criterion for reporting high-speed connections to the Commission, but may nevertheless meet the needs of the subscribers who select them over a more expensive service option. 8 Providers are instructed to report a high-speed connection in the (mutually exclusive) technology category that characterizes the last few feet of distribution plant to the subscriber’s premises. In addition to cable modem, ADSL, SDSL, traditional wireline when used for Internet access, and optical carrier (fiber to the end user) connections, reporting entities specify satellite, terrestrial fixed wireless (licensed or unlicensed), terrestrial mobile wireless (licensed or unlicensed), electric power line, or “all other” technology. See additional notes following Chart 10. 3 • Lines connecting homes and businesses to the Internet at transmission speeds that exceed 200 kbps in both directions increased from 59.8 million lines to 69.6 million lines during the first half of 2007. For the full twelve-month period ending June 30, 2007, they increased by 18.5 million, from 51.1 million lines to 69.6 million lines. See Table 2 and Chart 3. • Of the 69.6 million lines which were faster than 200 kbps in both directions, 48.8% were cable modem, 33.6% were ADSL, 1.5% were SDSL or traditional wireline, 2.0% were fiber to the end user premises, and 14.1% used other technologies. See Chart 4. • Of the 100.9 million total high-speed lines, 65.9 million were designed to serve primarily residential end users. Cable modem represented 50.6% of these lines while 37.5% were ADSL, 0.2% were SDSL or traditional wireline connections, 1.7% were fiber to the end user premises, and 10.0% used other technologies. See Table 3 and Chart 6. For state-specific data, see Table 13. • Of the 69.6 million lines that were faster than 200 kbps in both directions, 61.1 million lines were designed to serve primarily residential end users. Of these, cable modem represented 53.9% while 34.1% were ADSL, 0.2% were SDSL or traditional wireline, 1.9% were fiber to the end user premises, and 10.0% used other technologies. See Table 4 and Chart 8. • Of the 69.6 million reported high-speed lines that were faster than 200 kbps in both directions as of June 30, 2007, 59.8% were at least 2.5 mbps in the faster direction and 40.2% were slower than 2.5 mbps in the faster direction. See Table 5. • Incumbent LECs or their affiliates reported 97.0% of ADSL connections, 91.2% of fiber-to- the-premises connections, 81.5% of the mobile service subscribers whose wireless device is capable of operating on a high-speed mobile wireless network, and 49.2% of traditional wireline connections. When all technologies are considered, incumbent LECs reported 56.8% of total high-speed connections. See Table 6. • High-speed lines were reported in all 50 states, the District of Columbia, American Samoa, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands. See Table 9 and, for historical data, Tables 10 - 12. • As a nationwide average, we estimate that high-speed DSL connections were available to 82% of the households to whom incumbent LECs could provide local telephone service, and that high-speed cable modem service was available to 96% of the households to whom cable system operators could provide cable TV service. See Table 14. 4 • The Commission’s data collection program requires providers to list the Zip Codes in which the provider has at least one high-speed connection in service to an end user, and over 99% of Zip Codes were listed by at least one provider. 9 The most widely reported technologies by this measure were high-speed mobile wireless (with at least some presence reported in 96% of Zip Codes), satellite (in 92% of Zip Codes), ADSL (in 85% of Zip Codes), and cable modem service (in 66% of Zip Codes). ADSL and/or cable modem connections were reported to be present in 90% of Zip Codes. 10 See Tables 15 and 16. For state-specific data, see Table 17. • Our analysis indicates that more than 99% of the country’s population lives in the more than 99% of Zip Codes where a provider reports having at least one high-speed service subscriber. Moreover, numerous competing providers report serving high-speed subscribers in the major population centers of the country. See the map that follows Table 16. • High population density has a positive association with reports that high-speed subscribers are present, and low population density has an inverse association. For example, high-speed subscribers were reported to be present in more than 99% of the most densely populated Zip Codes and in 91% of Zip Codes with the lowest population densities. 11 The comparable figure for the lowest-density Zip Codes was 89% a year earlier. See Table 18. • High median household income also has a positive association with reports that high-speed subscribers are present. In the top one-tenth of Zip Codes ranked by median household income, high-speed subscribers are reported in 99% of Zip Codes. By contrast, high-speed subscribers are reported in 92% of Zip Codes with the lowest median household income, compared to 91% a year earlier. See Table 19. As other information from the Commission’s data collection program (FCC Form 477) becomes available, it will be included in future reports on the deployment of advanced telecommunications capability and in publications such as this one. 9 Lists of Zip Codes with number of service providers as reported in the FCC Form 477 filings are made available at www.fcc.gov/wcb/stats in a format that honors requests for nondisclosure of information the reporting entities assert is competitively sensitive. 10 The 90% figure (more precisely, 89.6%) includes ZIP codes with either ADSL subscribers reported, cable modem subscribers reported, or both. In 60.9% of ZIP codes, both ADSL and cable modem subscribers have been reported. In 23.7% of ZIP codes, there are ADSL subscribers reported but no cable modem subscribers, and in 5.0% of ZIP codes there are cable modem subscribers reported but no ADSL subscribers reported. 11 For this comparison, we consider the most densely populated Zip Codes to be those with more than 3,147 persons per square mile (the top decile of Zip Codes) and the least densely populated Zip Codes to be those with fewer than 6 persons per square mile (the bottom decile). 5 We invite users of this information to provide suggestions for improved data collection and analysis by: • Using the attached customer response form, • E-mailing comments to James.Eisner@fcc.gov or Suzanne.Mendez@fcc.gov, • Calling the Industry Analysis and Technology Division of the Wireline Competition Bureau at (202) 418-0940, or • Participating in any formal proceedings undertaken by the Commission to solicit comments for improvement of FCC Form 477. 2003 2007 Jun ADSL 951,583 2,693,834 5,101,493 7,675,114 11,398,199 16,316,309 19,515,483 22,584,255 25,412,883 27,516,171 SDSL and Traditional Wireline 758,594 1,088,066 1,186,680 1,215,713 1,407,121 898,468 878,973 948,134 1,030,698 1,028,654 SDSL - - - - - 411,731 368,782 337,412 344,759 319,932 Traditional Wireline - - - - - 486,737 510,191 610,722 685,939 708,722 Cable Modem 2,284,491 5,184,141 9,172,895 13,684,225 18,592,636 24,017,442 26,558,206 29,174,494 31,981,705 34,408,553 Fiber 3 46,635 81,248 105,991 111,386 130,928 315,651 448,257 685,823 1,035,677 1,402,652 Satellite and Wireless 65,615 194,707 220,588 309,006 421,690 965,068 3,812,655 11,872,998 23,344,106 36,560,197 Satellite - - - - - 376,837 426,928 495,365 571,980 668,803 Fixed Wireless - - - - - 208,695 257,431 361,113 484,277 586,141 Mobile Wireless - - - - - 379,536 3,128,296 11,016,520 22,287,849 35,305,253 Power Line and Other - - - - - 4,872 4,571 5,208 4,776 5,420 Total Lines 4,106,918 9,241,996 15,787,647 22,995,444 31,950,574 42,517,810 51,218,145 65,270,912 82,809,845 100,921,647 For data through December 2004, only those providers with at least 250 lines per state were required to file. Some historical data have been revised. See additional notes following Chart 10. High-Speed Lines by Technology as of June 30, 2007 Jun Jun Jun Chart 2 Total High-Speed Lines Chart 1 Dec Technology 2 2000 Jun 2004 Jun DecJun Jun Table 1 (Over 200 kbps in at least one direction) High-Speed Lines 1 2001 2002 2005 2006 0 10,000,000 20,000,000 30,000,000 40,000,000 50,000,000 60,000,000 70,000,000 80,000,000 90,000,000 100,000,000 110,000,000 Jun 2000 Jun 2001 Jun 2002 Jun 2003 Jun 2004 Jun 2005 Jun 2006 Jun 2007 Cable Modem 34.1% SDSL and Traditional Wireline 1.0% ADSL 27.3% Fiber 1.4% All Other 36.2% 2003 2007 Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Dec Jun Dec Jun ADSL 326,816 998,883 1,852,879 2,536,368 3,768,019 13,176,095 15,921,336 18,310,957 21,144,159 23,381,289 SDSL and Traditional Wireline 758,594 1,088,066 1,186,680 1,215,713 1,407,121 869,772 874,261 946,874 1,029,782 1,027,937 SDSL -----387,451 368,736 336,586 344,739 319,293 Traditional Wireline 482,321 505,525 610,288 685,043 708,644 Cable Modem 1,469,130 3,329,976 6,819,395 11,935,866 17,567,468 22,745,012 26,293,596 28,878,587 31,594,111 33,939,919 Fiber 3 40,627 81,204 104,015 110,829 129,636 314,229 447,235 684,729 1,034,317 1,400,565 Satellite and Wireless 3,649 73,476 66,073 64,393 93,805 223,274 338,635 2,275,154 4,982,675 9,800,951 Satellite -----10,966 36,331 27,489 36,026 57,202 Fixed Wireless 191,229 220,268 333,209 455,741 553,919 Mobile Wireless -----21,079 82,036 1,914,456 4,490,908 9,189,830 Power Line and Other 4,174 4,501 5,209 4,776 5,420 Total Lines 2,598,816 5,571,605 10,029,042 15,863,169 22,966,048 37,332,557 43,879,564 51,101,510 59,789,820 69,556,081 For data through December 2004, only those providers with at least 250 lines per state were required to file. Some historical data have been revised. See additional notes following Chart 10. Chart 4 Advanced Services Lines by Technology as of June 30, 2007 200620042000 2001 Chart 3 Advanced Services Lines Total High-Speed Lines Table 2 Advanced Services Lines 1 (Over 200 kbps in both directions) Technology 2 2002 2005 0 10,000,000 20,000,000 30,000,000 40,000,000 50,000,000 60,000,000 70,000,000 80,000,000 Jun 2000 Jun 2001 Jun 2002 Jun 2003 Jun 2004 Jun 2005 Jun 2006 Jun 2007 Cable Modem 48.8% SDSL and Traditional Wireline 1.5% ADSL 33.6% Fiber 2.0% All Other 14.1% 2003 2007 Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Dec Jun Dec Jun ADSL 772,272 2,490,740 4,395,033 6,429,938 10,759,495 14,442,823 17,370,508 20,152,290 22,768,500 24,690,513 SDSL and Traditional Wireline 111,490 138,307 223,599 250,372 393,049 159,489 129,444 112,017 117,708 117,437 SDSL -----153,978 122,220 102,605 105,012 104,944 Traditional Wireline 5,511 7,224 9,412 12,696 12,493 Cable Modem 2,215,259 4,998,540 9,157,285 13,660,541 18,525,265 23,578,060 25,714,461 28,365,648 31,118,079 33,340,678 Fiber 3 325 2,623 6,120 16,132 22,719 83,293 213,479 442,027 763,394 1,152,195 Satellite and Wireless 64,320 182,165 202,251 288,786 387,563 428,367 532,704 1,840,060 3,589,607 6,598,329 Satellite -----265,017 320,142 382,047 455,936 530,357 Fixed Wireless 160,775 203,179 301,293 424,284 522,752 Mobile Wireless ----- 2,574 9,384 1,156,720 2,709,387 5,545,220 Power Line and Other 4,447 4,550 5,093 4,711 5,347 Total Lines 3,163,666 7,812,375 13,984,287 20,645,769 30,088,091 38,696,480 43,965,147 50,917,135 58,361,999 65,904,499 For data through December 2004, only those providers with at least 250 lines per state were required to file. Small business lines were included in totals through December 2004. Some historical data have been revised. See additional notes following Chart 10. Table 3 Residential High-Speed Lines 1 (Over 200 kbps in at least one direction) Technology 2 2000 2001 2002 200620052004 Chart 6 Residential High-Speed Lines by Technology as of June 30, 2007 Chart 5 Residential High-Speed Lines 0 10,000,000 20,000,000 30,000,000 40,000,000 50,000,000 60,000,000 70,000,000 Jun 2000 Jun 2001 Jun 2002 Jun 2003 Jun 2004 Jun 2005 Jun 2006 Jun 2007 SDSL and Traditional Wireline 0.2% ADSL 37.5% Fiber 1.7% Cable Modem 50.6% All Other 10.0% 2003 2007 ADSL 195,324 916,364 1,580,575 2,071,779 3,174,022 11,731,303 14,242,291 16,416,522 18,878,873 20,835,274 SDSL and Traditional Wireline 111,490 138,307 223,599 250,372 393,049 151,979 125,116 111,935 117,652 116,881 SDSL -----149,862 122,220 102,580 105,002 104,432 Traditional Wireline 2,118 2,895 9,355 12,650 12,449 Cable Modem 1,401,434 3,146,953 6,809,170 11,920,207 17,505,907 22,324,471 25,533,423 28,121,912 30,770,517 32,920,397 Fiber 3 325 2,617 5,118 15,751 21,866 82,831 212,862 441,128 762,083 1,150,246 Satellite and Wireless 2,916 60,988 47,787 46,407 72,485 150,893 204,703 1,449,299 3,114,987 6,074,665 Satellite ----- 2,244 25,117 15,055 23,334 35,319 Fixed Wireless 146,074 170,515 277,524 399,732 494,144 Mobile Wireless ----- 2,574 9,071 1,156,720 2,691,921 5,545,202 Power Line and Other 3,916 4,481 5,093 4,711 5,347 Total Lines 1,711,488 4,265,229 8,666,249 14,304,515 21,167,329 34,445,394 40,322,876 46,545,889 53,648,823 61,102,810 For data through December 2004, only those providers with at least 250 lines per state were required to file. Small business lines were included in totals through December 2004. Some historical data have been revised. See additional notes following Chart 10. Residential Advanced Services Lines Chart 8 Residential Advanced Services Lines by Technology as of June 30, 2007 Table 4 Residential Advanced Services Lines 1 (Over 200 kbps in both directions) Chart 7 Dec 2006 JunDec 2005 Jun Jun JunJun Jun Technology 2 200420022000 2001 Jun Jun 0 10,000,000 20,000,000 30,000,000 40,000,000 50,000,000 60,000,000 70,000,000 Jun 2000 Jun 2001 Jun 2002 Jun 2003 Jun 2004 Jun 2005 Jun 2006 Jun 2007 Fiber 1.9% All Other 10.0% SDSL and Traditional Wireline 0.2% ADSL 34.1% Cable Modem 53.9% ADSL 4,134,882 13,025,758 10,303,122 52,373 * * SDSL 639 317,401 1,805 * * 0 Traditional Wireline 78 671,080 18,740 5,928 6,245 6,651 Cable Modem 468,634 3,941,006 26,682,038 3,246,906 * * Fiber 2,087 214,373 646,776 508,829 16,292 14,295 Satellite 611,601 57,202 0 0 0 0 Fixed Wireless 32,222 523,309 30,061 * * * Mobile Wireless 26,115,423 * * 0 0 0 Power Line and Other 0 * * 0 * 0 Total Lines 31,365,566 27,944,008 37,683,911 3,814,471 91,983 21,708 * Data withheld to maintain firm confidentiality. See notes following Chart 10. Greater than 200 kbps and less than 2.5 mbps in the faster direction Greater than or equal to 2.5 mbps and less than 10 mbps in the faster direction Chart 9 Lines by Information Transfer Rates in the Faster Directions as of June 30, 2007 (Includes only lines exceeding 200 kbps in both directions) Greater than or equal to 100 mbps in the faster direction Greater than or equal to 10 mbps and less than 25 mbps in the faster direction Greater than or equal to 25 mbps and less than 100 mbps in the faster direction Table 5 High-Speed Lines by Information Transfer Rates 1 As of June 30, 2007 Exceeding 200 kbps in both directions, and: Technology 2 Exceeding 200 kbps in only one direction 40.2% 5.6% 54.2% > than 200 kbps, < than 2.5 mbps ? than 2.5 mbps, < than 10 mbps ? than 10 mbps Other Non- ILEC ILEC 5 ADSL 22,121,630 4,554,463 840,078 27,516,171 80.4 % 16.6 % 3.1 % SDSL * * 205,943 319,932 * * 64.4 Traditional Wireline 334,730 13,455 360,537 708,722 47.3 1.9 50.9 Cable Modem * * 34,319,043 34,408,553 * * 99.7 Fiber 1,233,079 45,249 124,324 1,402,652 87.9 3.2 8.9 Satellite 0 0 668,803 668,803 0.0 0.0 100.0 Fixed Wireless * * 564,588 586,141 * * 96.3 Mobile Wireless * * 6,512,904 35,305,253 * * 18.5 Power Line and Other 0 0 5,420 5,420 0.0 0.0 100.0 Total Lines 52,489,028 4,830,985 43,601,634 100,921,647 52.0 % 4.8 % 43.2 % * Data withheld to maintain firm confidentiality. See notes following Chart 10. Revised on March 25, 2008. Chart 10 Share of High-Speed Lines by Type of Provider as of June 30, 2007 RBOC 4 Total RBOC 4 Other Technology 2 Non- Table 6 High-Speed Lines by Type of Provider as of June 30, 2007 1 (Over 200 kbps in at least one direction) ILEC ILEC 5 Lines Percent of Lines Non-ILEC 43.2% RBOC 52.0% Other ILEC 4.8% 4 RBOC lines include lines owned by AT&T, Qwest and Verizon, and their affiliates. 5 High-speed lines reported by non-ILEC affiliates of RBOCs are reported in the column for RBOC lines and are excluded from the column for non-ILEC lines. Lines reported by non-ILEC affiliates of ILECs other than the RBOCs are reported in the column for non-ILEC lines. Notes for Tables 1 - 6 and Charts 1 - 10. Advanced services lines, residential high-speed lines, and residential advanced services lines are estimated based on data reported on FCC Form 477. Therefore, figures may not add to totals due to rounding. 1 High-speed lines are connections to end-user locations that deliver services at speeds exceeding 200 kbps in at least one direction. Advanced services lines, which are a subset of high-speed lines, are connections that deliver services at speeds exceeding 200 kbps in both directions. In Tables 2 and 4, we enumerate those reported high-speed lines that also qualify as advanced services lines. More detailed information about connection speeds is presented in Table 5. Line counts presented in this report are not adjusted for the number of persons at a single end-user location who have access to, or who use, the Internet-access services that are delivered over the high-speed connection to that location. 2 The mutually exclusive types of technology are, respectively: Asymmetric digital subscriber line (ADSL) technologies, which provide speeds in one direction greater than speeds in the other direction; symmetric digital subscriber line (SDSL) technologies; traditional wireline technologies when used to provide equivalent Internet access functionality, including Ethernet service if delivered to the subscriber's location over copper (as opposed to optical fiber) plant; cable modem, including the typical hybrid fiber-coax (HFC) architecture of upgraded cable TV systems; optical fiber to the subscriber's premises (e.g., Fiber-to-the-Home, or FTTH); satellite and fixed and mobile terrestrial wireless systems, which use radio spectrum to communicate with a radio transmitter; electric power line; and other. 3 Fiber lines included electric power line through December 2004. ADSL Cable Modem Total Dec 1999 28 43 65 105 Jun 2000 47 36 75 116 Dec 2000 68 39 87 136 Jun 2001 86 47 98 160 Dec 2001 117 59 122 203 Jun 2002 142 68 138 237 Dec 2002 178 87 169 299 Jun 2003 235 98 217 378 Dec 2003 274 110 246 432 Jun 2004 298 129 281 485 Dec 2004 352 147 312 552 Jun 2005 758 227 779 1,270 Dec 2005 820 242 835 1,347 Jun 2006 833 254 814 1,326 Dec 2006 857 279 880 1,394 Jun 2007 857 282 860 1,360 Table 7 Nationwide Number of Providers of High-Speed Lines by Technology (Over 200 kbps in at least one direction) All Other 1 1 All other includes SDSL, traditional wireline, fiber, satellite, fixed and mobile wireless, and power line. Chart 11 Historical Number of Reporting Providers of High-Speed Lines by Technology For data through December 2004, only those providers with at least 250 lines per state were required to file. Some historical data have been revised. 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 Jun 2000 Jun 2001 Jun 2002 Jun 2003 Jun 2004 Jun 2005 Jun 2006 Jun 2007 ADSL Cable Modem Total Traditional Cable Fixed Mobile Power Line Total Wireline Modem Wireless Wireless and Other (Unduplicated) Alabama 30 9 16 18 7 * 6 4 * 63 Alaska 9 4 4 * * * 7 * 0 18 American Samoa * * 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 * Arizona 22 9 17 9 10 * 12 5 0 55 Arkansas 20 8 10 10 6 * * 4 0 44 California 26 17 30 17 14 * 18 * 0 79 Colorado 28 12 15 11 9 * 18 5 0 62 Connecticut 6 8 10 6 6 * 0 4 0 27 Delaware 6 5 11 * * * 0 * 0 23 District of Columbia 9 8 14 * 5 * * * 0 28 Florida 26 14 28 11 12 * 8 4 0 65 Georgia 38 14 24 26 20 * 8 4 0 83 Guam * 0 * 0 0 0 0 0 0 * Hawaii * * 5 * 4 * * * 0 14 Idaho 23 5 13 7 11 * 12 * 0 45 Illinois 57 21 37 17 11 * 40 4 * 121 Indiana 42 13 24 12 17 * 25 * * 84 Iowa 128 41 29 37 24 * 45 6 0 188 Kansas 38 19 12 24 13 * 24 4 0 81 Kentucky 30 9 12 18 11 * 10 4 0 67 Louisiana 22 8 13 10 10 * 6 5 * 50 Maine 14 8 9 5 6 * * * 0 27 Maryland 12 9 16 12 7 * * 4 0 43 Massachusetts 14 10 17 7 6 * * * 0 38 Michigan 41 15 21 12 11 * 15 5 0 74 Minnesota 67 24 19 13 22 * 16 4 0 98 Mississippi 21 4 14 13 5 * * 5 0 47 Missouri 40 20 17 17 11 4 24 4 * 88 Montana 17 7 9 4 5 * 10 * 0 36 Nebraska 34 15 11 15 4 * 21 4 0 65 Nevada 16 9 14 * 6 * 6 4 0 36 New Hampshire 15 9 12 5 5 * * * 0 31 New Jersey 15 11 22 7 8 * * 4 0 41 New Mexico 22 6 7 6 4 * 6 4 0 38 New York 40 15 28 13 12 * 9 * 0 73 North Carolina 33 18 20 13 11 * 8 5 0 65 North Dakota 23 13 12 7 9 * 11 * 0 40 Northern Mariana Isl. * 0 * 0 * 0 * 0 0 * Ohio 40 18 24 19 17 * 16 4 * 86 Oklahoma 40 9 20 10 6 * 17 4 0 72 Oregon 38 9 15 8 12 * 11 * 0 61 Pennsylvania 44 17 30 19 16 * 8 4 0 78 Puerto Rico 4 0 7 * **** 0 14 Rhode Island 9 8 9 * 5 * 0 * 0 20 South Carolina 24 6 18 14 10 * * 4 0 43 South Dakota 25 9 9 8 9 4 8 * 0 43 Tennessee 29 14 15 12 8 * 7 4 0 62 Texas 63 26 33 24 18 * 48 6 0 135 Utah 17 12 9 * 8 * 10 4 0 39 Vermont 12 6 10 **** 0 24 Virgin Islands * * * 0 0 * * * 0 7 Virginia 26 12 23 14 14 * 13 4 * 66 Washington 30 11 19 14 16 * 19 * * 66 West Virginia 11 * 8 7 **** 0 27 Wisconsin 54 17 16 14 11 * 18 4 0 83 Wyoming 12 6 7 * 5 * 8 * 0 30 Nationwide 857 239 244 282 247 5 479 19 6 1,360 Table 8 Providers of High-Speed Lines by Technology as of June 30, 2007 (Over 200 kbps in at least one direction) ADSL SDSL Fiber SatelliteState * Indicates one to three providers. Traditional Cable Fixed Mobile Power Line Wireline Modem Wireless Wireless and Other Alabama 356,732 5,483 10,528 374,029 1,050 * 662 * * 1,117,951 Alaska 63,708 8,673 483 * * * 8,269 * 0 156,187 American Samoa * * 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 * Arizona 405,724 1,491 12,630 850,307 1,996 * 17,122 * 0 2,192,644 Arkansas 226,842 1,406 3,018 205,349 2,254 * * * 0 528,653 California 4,582,000 32,731 145,031 3,410,983 194,514 * 60,899 * 0 14,446,700 Colorado 529,504 2,810 16,060 560,557 1,285 * 21,864 * 0 1,827,860 Connecticut * 3,414 5,964 513,211 2,860 * 0 * 0 1,546,724 Delaware * 151 1,901 * * * 0 * 0 353,763 District of Columbia * 2,462 2,675 * 704 * * * 0 337,897 Florida 1,960,025 8,186 54,413 2,344,445 * * * * 0 6,349,084 Georgia 1,218,885 6,472 33,415 802,047 2,793 * 3,797 * 0 3,091,055 Guam * 0 * 0 0 0 0 0 0 * Hawaii * * 813 * 329 * * * 0 486,337 Idaho 129,188 340 1,507 116,273 635 * 34,905 * 0 483,049 Illinois 1,299,358 11,815 35,976 1,465,869 21,020 * 28,822 * * 4,305,351 Indiana 566,103 3,855 11,042 410,438 34,449 * 10,834 * * 1,809,728 Iowa 270,101 4,244 3,151 267,712 5,633 * 14,802 * 0 826,096 Kansas 216,800 4,568 5,555 351,371 3,474 * 13,303 * 0 869,111 Kentucky 340,350 4,352 7,208 383,593 2,513 * 2,100 * 0 959,771 Louisiana 306,283 3,693 9,265 446,485 14,266 * 2,171 * * 1,087,384 Maine 106,037 3,179 5,083 169,458 2,684 * * * 0 349,868 Maryland 512,156 9,180 16,776 829,473 * * * * 0 2,172,295 Massachusetts * 6,273 16,986 1,088,170 * * * * 0 2,660,501 Michigan 668,725 4,408 22,575 1,197,105 9,033 * 6,655 * 0 2,966,289 Minnesota 449,452 21,562 7,114 570,448 6,961 * 27,403 * 0 1,578,290 Mississippi 180,281 184 4,645 151,539 623 * * * 0 399,571 Missouri 618,302 5,653 12,129 473,449 4,731 * 7,512 * * 1,564,371 Montana 95,790 2,549 876 74,246 286 * 7,653 * 0 346,230 Nebraska 124,126 3,135 1,081 238,019 527 * 10,866 * 0 537,693 Nevada 207,051 1,565 6,422 * 1,810 * 10,997 * 0 1,059,761 New Hampshire 98,113 2,427 4,908 234,466 * * * * 0 544,115 New Jersey 731,487 5,561 17,592 1,473,709 * * * * 0 4,150,053 New Mexico 179,856 401 1,867 117,336 424 * 2,518 * 0 544,706 New York 1,178,637 22,270 26,764 3,164,178 * * 507 * 0 6,797,126 North Carolina 725,396 24,100 21,531 1,134,075 5,683 * * * 0 2,894,042 North Dakota 51,096 3,288 382 76,353 5,508 * 4,873 * 0 144,994 Northern Mariana Isl. * 0 * 0 * 0 * 0 0 * Ohio 945,096 4,722 18,124 1,405,899 15,876 * 13,573 * * 3,956,535 Oklahoma 301,523 3,109 4,637 347,813 4,241 * 3,324 * 0 780,533 Oregon 338,765 7,844 6,121 489,902 23,118 * 21,293 * 0 1,285,947 Pennsylvania 1,125,794 18,768 18,624 1,271,157 * * 1,214 * 0 4,120,573 Puerto Rico * 0 3,880 * * * * * 0 332,671 Rhode Island * 1,078 1,799 * * * 0 * 0 416,053 South Carolina 322,858 92 12,527 459,110 7,684 * * * 0 1,308,281 South Dakota 45,772 3,895 252 100,903 2,724 * 4,878 * 0 164,627 Tennessee 446,551 912 24,648 662,520 9,890 * 354 * 0 2,036,625 Texas 2,180,827 13,629 37,066 2,081,963 169,821 * 72,403 * 0 6,855,680 Utah 249,683 5,454 3,947 * 1,907 * 21,252 * 0 818,665 Vermont 68,041 936 2,273 * * * * * 0 193,151 Virgin Islands * * * 0 0 * * * 0 16,014 Virginia 547,941 5,052 18,940 906,252 100,609 * 9,507 * * 2,689,907 Washington 569,397 7,688 10,799 862,049 19,849 * 45,664 * * 2,481,537 West Virginia 123,645 * 2,193 155,867 * * * * 0 306,449 Wisconsin 443,296 13,977 15,225 636,675 10,838 * 8,624 * 0 1,459,607 Wyoming 49,933 1,657 190 * 294 * 3,445 * 0 205,711 Nationwide 27,516,171 319,932 708,722 34,408,553 1,402,652 668,803 586,141 35,305,253 5,420 100,921,647 * Data withheld to maintain firm confidentiality. Table 9 High-Speed Lines by Technology as of June 30, 2007 (Over 200 kbps in at least one direction) SDSLADSL Fiber Satellite TotalState 2007 Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Dec Jun Dec Jun Alabama 86,234 172,365 283,946 350,691 455,300 531,976 615,510 898,850 1,117,951 Alaska 20,906 46,791 61,121 88,076 95,761 109,484 125,005 145,008 156,187 American Samoa 0 0 0 * **** * Arizona 154,883 305,304 441,227 618,677 809,819 1,039,445 1,392,711 1,832,564 2,192,644 Arkansas 40,803 84,061 128,100 188,185 258,270 302,881 363,933 431,530 528,653 California 1,639,921 2,527,275 3,378,373 4,608,822 5,954,876 7,337,217 9,395,265 11,894,864 14,446,700 Colorado 142,295 238,702 338,083 515,081 688,189 882,669 1,165,853 1,489,091 1,827,860 Connecticut 146,266 233,277 364,371 516,039 679,891 807,796 1,024,053 1,262,569 1,546,724 Delaware 12,158 35,941 54,272 74,732 108,554 132,399 157,648 273,734 353,763 District of Columbia 28,861 44,266 58,800 83,213 113,086 139,594 200,221 268,008 337,897 Florida 634,703 1,103,236 1,634,552 2,236,963 2,958,350 3,537,720 4,408,427 5,346,321 6,349,084 Georgia 285,637 494,263 748,016 1,039,440 1,328,956 1,610,750 2,054,171 2,547,165 3,091,055 Guam 0 0 0 * **** * Hawaii * * * * * * 294,612 417,674 486,337 Idaho 20,233 43,119 64,353 99,845 149,023 167,926 202,521 381,283 483,049 Illinois 325,085 525,817 840,632 1,270,907 1,817,481 2,159,932 2,666,304 3,538,857 4,305,351 Indiana 77,617 156,375 233,679 515,812 742,667 922,569 1,191,752 1,417,112 1,809,728 Iowa 72,583 102,932 162,257 229,811 325,701 394,359 446,187 657,102 826,096 Kansas 101,478 149,415 248,405 322,742 419,384 470,287 595,979 728,569 869,111 Kentucky 39,297 90,284 121,594 300,704 408,184 508,198 629,538 774,736 959,771 Louisiana 121,685 207,257 315,682 420,917 536,934 508,009 730,203 892,835 1,087,384 Maine 37,888 61,069 85,212 123,739 176,396 214,599 248,440 306,006 349,868 Maryland 171,423 306,504 458,128 655,588 899,640 1,120,826 1,492,484 1,813,960 2,172,295 Massachusetts 342,643 566,796 802,423 1,004,229 1,213,640 1,431,925 1,811,845 2,243,742 2,660,501 Michigan 389,441 531,524 729,113 946,819 1,336,312 1,557,918 1,917,892 2,430,869 2,966,289 Minnesota 143,819 269,433 394,982 561,411 716,826 855,752 1,057,576 1,312,900 1,578,290 Mississippi 21,185 57,168 95,628 139,429 191,675 219,552 262,671 332,307 399,571 Missouri 120,863 220,477 362,040 537,343 704,273 811,837 1,016,732 1,275,123 1,564,371 Montana 10,446 17,969 28,023 57,650 90,583 112,662 139,946 264,121 346,230 Nebraska 55,188 92,849 141,172 199,282 253,968 305,120 355,013 470,118 537,693 Nevada 78,076 137,407 209,028 290,518 401,932 474,019 614,151 792,950 1,059,761 New Hampshire 55,241 85,697 118,304 168,000 236,817 268,128 302,957 443,207 544,115 New Jersey 394,198 654,235 924,835 1,194,557 1,605,301 1,989,803 2,654,674 3,392,607 4,150,053 New Mexico 20,099 44,462 71,355 115,147 174,534 204,054 252,361 422,964 544,706 New York 811,386 1,364,556 1,891,457 2,349,956 3,067,983 3,660,500 4,854,803 5,669,523 6,797,126 North Carolina 205,100 461,378 680,828 965,761 1,222,648 1,482,930 1,914,822 2,366,079 2,894,042 North Dakota 6,277 14,164 25,474 39,274 86,274 96,314 108,476 131,348 144,994 Northern Mariana Isl. 0 0 0 0 0 * * * * Ohio 354,258 575,756 817,020 1,152,300 1,601,981 1,932,269 2,461,379 3,200,543 3,956,535 Oklahoma 90,147 148,006 231,106 331,605 444,777 502,984 569,398 657,940 780,533 Oregon 91,457 197,778 316,300 437,040 558,489 688,487 860,385 1,060,386 1,285,947 Pennsylvania 249,119 501,950 755,947 1,123,876 1,578,981 1,999,118 2,646,898 3,374,313 4,120,573 Puerto Rico * * 32,063 43,091 66,484 118,268 169,917 251,163 332,671 Rhode Island 48,258 71,463 104,444 141,981 185,415 221,901 276,141 349,994 416,053 South Carolina 96,839 175,088 262,868 354,877 464,315 549,019 646,344 1,041,762 1,308,281 South Dakota 5,448 12,555 22,016 34,026 112,506 124,243 138,621 154,738 164,627 Tennessee 151,706 293,516 413,476 534,597 682,369 847,025 1,153,432 1,574,022 2,036,625 Texas 614,704 1,015,245 1,571,250 2,203,490 2,943,487 3,467,504 4,357,437 5,554,547 6,855,680 Utah 54,005 92,623 133,467 196,590 259,150 313,854 471,137 638,618 818,665 Vermont 16,230 29,990 39,773 56,033 82,279 95,901 108,622 170,245 193,151 Virgin Islands * * * * 2,183 2,967 7,226 11,139 16,014 Virginia 202,663 348,716 553,635 817,881 1,117,591 1,367,465 1,792,817 2,197,693 2,689,907 Washington 227,066 422,348 577,378 775,027 1,000,412 1,219,631 1,575,375 2,015,564 2,481,537 West Virginia 16,697 58,209 90,173 127,283 178,323 205,984 245,669 268,746 306,449 Wisconsin 127,172 256,735 401,565 564,670 731,934 859,114 1,034,646 1,253,335 1,459,607 Wyoming * 10,990 17,507 35,464 55,905 70,574 83,086 156,940 205,711 Nationwide 9,241,996 15,787,647 22,995,444 31,950,574 42,517,810 51,218,145 65,270,912 82,809,845 100,921,647 Some historical data have been revised. 2006 Table 10 High-Speed Lines by State (Over 200 kbps in at least one direction) * Data withheld to maintain firm confidentiality. 2003 20042001 2002 State 2005 2005 2007 Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Dec Jun Dec Jun Alabama * 45,350 70,639 112,059 177,196 220,657 268,970 314,640 356,732 Alaska * 11,337 14,013 20,686 38,530 43,249 53,687 60,055 63,708 American Samoa 0 0 0 0 * * * * * Arizona 39,828 68,280 77,368 108,735 152,937 207,727 276,261 365,228 405,724 Arkansas * 28,477 44,801 80,981 127,445 149,878 180,883 200,129 226,842 California 735,677 1,214,543 1,715,998 2,342,186 3,078,824 3,592,220 4,001,529 4,342,556 4,582,000 Colorado 52,617 100,197 126,189 201,523 268,114 333,313 404,989 473,148 529,504 Connecticut 30,142 61,093 124,742 204,034 * * * * * Delaware * * * 10,572 * * * * * District of Columbia 16,313 28,723 39,471 44,231 * * * * * Florida 170,702 391,188 644,621 928,402 1,284,507 1,509,104 1,722,888 1,873,271 1,960,025 Georgia 106,649 237,922 368,372 535,088 757,720 890,128 1,008,705 1,126,082 1,218,885 Guam 0 0 0 * * * * * * Hawaii * * * * * * * * * Idaho * 16,108 19,382 35,166 62,691 81,520 97,662 113,001 129,188 Illinois 89,080 195,560 363,733 588,906 847,522 979,709 1,094,088 1,211,763 1,299,358 Indiana 2,375 36,685 85,968 179,942 304,800 379,465 443,473 515,054 566,103 Iowa 9,532 18,751 39,386 65,580 118,777 150,890 189,178 233,039 270,101 Kansas * 28,713 50,839 88,246 136,402 159,996 179,430 202,751 216,800 Kentucky 20,256 55,454 75,316 119,709 180,324 213,131 250,715 303,296 340,350 Louisiana 37,444 73,120 100,919 136,406 190,603 207,488 235,750 270,811 306,283 Maine 6,877 * 11,052 31,577 52,032 72,709 89,964 104,780 106,037 Maryland 51,051 95,439 126,873 192,139 305,677 379,316 450,019 489,553 512,156 Massachusetts 82,699 147,139 207,344 253,576 * * * * * Michigan 41,428 80,588 135,360 236,310 374,861 463,373 533,835 606,616 668,725 Minnesota 51,640 86,184 115,244 159,137 227,988 276,439 330,736 394,686 449,452 Mississippi * * 33,650 52,892 88,252 105,874 128,585 154,179 180,281 Missouri 53,250 84,642 138,046 233,916 341,618 398,671 468,334 545,679 618,302 Montana 2,842 7,108 13,119 28,238 46,786 57,300 70,471 82,876 95,790 Nebraska 9,293 11,547 18,285 35,180 66,268 81,188 95,404 112,032 124,126 Nevada * 24,073 47,934 74,879 116,395 139,938 168,086 190,202 207,051 New Hampshire 5,651 11,781 17,823 31,843 54,233 71,689 85,247 93,589 98,113 New Jersey 102,430 172,472 211,540 301,789 443,808 540,382 638,293 703,950 731,487 New Mexico 7,578 18,224 26,948 51,375 82,062 105,210 130,998 156,620 179,856 New York 197,135 338,229 438,241 536,980 736,769 861,452 1,002,972 1,103,960 1,178,637 North Carolina 41,332 89,680 161,642 264,248 412,991 488,533 561,102 648,001 725,396 North Dakota * 6,575 11,593 19,412 26,841 32,000 38,729 46,346 51,096 Northern Mariana Isl. 0 * * * * Ohio 87,567 151,612 243,689 369,386 555,749 663,011 752,633 858,846 945,096 Oklahoma 31,321 50,617 78,248 129,996 189,496 222,048 246,899 277,282 301,523 Oregon 25,877 68,747 95,654 142,483 197,927 244,694 280,286 311,604 338,765 Pennsylvania 89,595 162,258 230,322 346,720 541,274 692,079 871,164 1,012,845 1,125,794 Puerto Rico * * * * * * * * * Rhode Island * * * * * * * * * South Carolina 9,704 26,184 52,667 98,583 154,666 205,529 242,548 284,892 322,858 South Dakota 1,652 4,389 8,637 15,230 20,632 26,168 32,763 39,684 45,772 Tennessee 22,902 57,984 92,777 147,922 237,180 293,915 348,344 396,928 446,551 Texas 197,668 368,796 597,447 930,997 1,300,681 1,513,639 1,733,423 1,997,483 2,180,827 Utah 23,476 47,637 65,648 95,656 129,607 160,313 189,240 222,307 249,683 Vermont * 9,409 15,072 22,519 35,281 43,934 51,382 61,441 68,041 Virgin Islands * * * * * * * * * Virginia 39,114 75,524 114,797 196,568 308,947 384,243 446,448 505,285 547,941 Washington 64,812 172,652 225,377 300,804 363,796 427,451 491,409 533,668 569,397 West Virginia * * * * 53,292 69,390 86,507 104,637 123,645 Wisconsin 17,800 42,052 84,100 159,167 243,370 298,111 359,530 417,510 443,296 Wyoming * * 5,503 13,510 23,769 33,030 38,541 44,347 49,933 Nationwide 2,693,834 5,101,493 7,675,114 11,398,199 16,316,309 19,515,483 22,584,255 25,412,883 27,516,171 Some historical data have been revised. 2006 Table 11 ADSL High-Speed Lines by State (Over 200 kbps in at least one direction) * Data withheld to maintain firm confidentiality. 2003 20042001 2002 State 2007 Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Dec Jun Dec Jun Alabama 47,325 104,990 181,338 206,208 257,225 285,177 310,548 342,340 374,029 Alaska 0 * * * * * * * * American Samoa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Arizona * 194,431 319,272 457,869 583,897 679,284 761,419 838,455 850,307 Arkansas * * * 95,528 117,953 137,105 148,940 183,503 205,349 California 609,174 1,013,503 1,395,435 1,929,080 2,467,232 2,734,659 2,956,932 3,155,718 3,410,983 Colorado * * 181,766 280,909 383,154 433,184 476,463 523,159 560,557 Connecticut 106,019 160,913 227,658 299,176 372,346 403,723 441,092 454,348 513,211 Delaware * * * * * * * * * District of Columbia * * * * * * * * * Florida 372,190 595,806 867,513 1,171,641 1,559,592 1,757,875 1,939,409 2,178,484 2,344,445 Georgia 109,922 183,886 289,922 407,038 522,800 583,884 649,583 742,552 802,047 Guam 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Hawaii * * * * * * * * * Idaho * * * * 78,185 73,528 75,185 108,595 116,273 Illinois 144,872 242,394 383,069 589,025 841,737 955,518 1,042,272 1,332,023 1,465,869 Indiana 56,441 98,414 122,338 304,866 397,481 445,420 490,020 370,200 410,438 Iowa 59,253 77,592 111,748 151,299 186,821 219,803 225,190 234,266 267,712 Kansas 74,337 111,615 181,437 209,233 258,856 272,660 316,866 320,638 351,371 Kentucky * 12,867 23,672 154,567 217,302 269,274 306,487 333,339 383,593 Louisiana 64,219 115,198 189,920 257,405 328,675 254,819 378,613 419,735 446,485 Maine * * * * 116,203 132,075 145,831 152,291 169,458 Maryland 97,466 181,864 306,442 433,754 546,576 592,283 637,405 781,120 829,473 Massachusetts 243,670 391,391 564,961 704,956 826,351 885,578 954,812 1,044,333 1,088,170 Michigan 301,842 402,642 543,336 656,263 891,842 953,786 1,019,338 1,103,040 1,197,105 Minnesota 80,259 166,323 255,988 358,477 440,726 493,783 518,063 541,116 570,448 Mississippi * 27,872 50,234 72,271 95,805 104,363 114,140 135,965 151,539 Missouri 51,733 110,026 191,658 266,493 323,270 353,331 400,808 444,118 473,449 Montana * * * 22,856 35,625 45,442 54,056 65,238 74,246 Nebraska 37,168 73,306 111,903 142,555 177,074 200,600 218,335 239,465 238,019 Nevada * * * * * * * * * New Hampshire * * 95,612 129,024 176,033 188,212 201,873 209,781 234,466 New Jersey * 454,750 690,620 862,834 1,107,751 1,205,182 1,312,433 1,385,953 1,473,709 New Mexico * * 38,004 56,369 78,035 89,003 100,157 108,906 117,336 New York 564,423 967,949 1,401,322 1,752,189 2,216,153 2,444,565 2,765,476 2,967,028 3,164,178 North Carolina 115,949 313,884 454,272 623,414 762,203 861,990 963,651 1,040,513 1,134,075 North Dakota * * 10,066 14,428 50,781 54,772 57,722 70,878 76,353 Northern Mariana Isl. 0 0 0 0 0 Ohio 213,606 363,675 508,458 709,145 961,119 1,064,948 1,184,924 1,303,470 1,405,899 Oklahoma * * * * 233,993 261,585 284,184 312,500 347,813 Oregon * * 197,794 262,513 335,847 375,351 407,195 452,517 489,902 Pennsylvania 131,119 300,840 482,471 724,101 962,149 1,074,912 1,164,080 1,255,720 1,271,157 Puerto Rico 0 0 * * * * * * * Rhode Island * * * * * * * * * South Carolina 68,487 126,598 185,083 228,648 290,233 326,370 368,338 417,584 459,110 South Dakota * * 9,156 12,114 83,667 88,812 92,860 100,155 100,903 Tennessee 96,119 199,121 277,579 340,883 422,063 460,235 506,143 601,889 662,520 Texas 328,900 577,233 888,595 1,162,797 1,467,804 1,617,513 1,692,433 1,944,069 2,081,963 Utah * * * * * * * * * Vermont * * * * * * * * * Virgin Islands 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Virginia 131,553 238,300 404,616 579,580 748,694 817,100 892,955 877,235 906,252 Washington * 217,644 313,915 426,487 585,125 660,159 725,832 806,126 862,049 West Virginia * 48,858 73,263 97,463 117,538 128,133 145,450 144,569 155,867 Wisconsin * 189,585 287,519 371,106 446,840 497,262 542,881 591,981 636,675 Wyoming * * * * * * * * * Nationwide 5,184,141 9,172,895 13,684,225 18,592,636 24,017,442 26,558,206 29,174,494 31,981,705 34,408,553 Some historical data have been revised. * Data withheld to maintain firm confidentiality. 20062001 2002 State 2003 2005 Table 12 Coaxial Cable High-Speed Lines by State (Over 200 kbps in at least one direction) 2004 State Residential Business Total Alabama 718,686 399,265 1,117,951 Alaska 132,870 23,317 156,187 American Samoa *** Arizona 1,333,095 859,549 2,192,644 Arkansas 459,257 69,396 528,653 California 8,727,780 5,718,920 14,446,700 Colorado 1,162,337 665,523 1,827,860 Connecticut 974,624 572,100 1,546,724 Delaware 200,239 153,524 353,763 District of Columbia 163,968 173,929 337,897 Florida 4,548,288 1,800,796 6,349,084 Georgia 2,022,505 1,068,550 3,091,055 Guam *** Hawaii 306,910 179,427 486,337 Idaho 275,666 207,383 483,049 Illinois 2,943,747 1,361,604 4,305,351 Indiana 1,054,016 755,712 1,809,728 Iowa 531,037 295,059 826,096 Kansas 642,058 227,053 869,111 Kentucky 722,888 236,883 959,771 Louisiana 810,519 276,865 1,087,384 Maine 270,313 79,555 349,868 Maryland 1,516,557 655,738 2,172,295 Massachusetts 1,705,007 955,494 2,660,501 Michigan 1,954,325 1,011,964 2,966,289 Minnesota 1,052,320 525,970 1,578,290 Mississippi 325,461 74,110 399,571 Missouri 1,195,717 368,654 1,564,371 Montana 166,819 179,411 346,230 Nebraska 370,930 166,763 537,693 Nevada 736,004 323,757 1,059,761 New Hampshire 342,189 201,926 544,115 New Jersey 2,361,052 1,789,001 4,150,053 New Mexico 307,519 237,187 544,706 New York 4,590,879 2,206,247 6,797,126 North Carolina 1,877,677 1,016,365 2,894,042 North Dakota 129,193 15,801 144,994 Northern Mariana Isl. *** Ohio 2,409,776 1,546,759 3,956,535 Oklahoma 681,017 99,516 780,533 Oregon 886,110 399,837 1,285,947 Pennsylvania 2,505,015 1,615,558 4,120,573 Puerto Rico 275,840 56,831 332,671 Rhode Island 258,772 157,281 416,053 South Carolina 761,919 546,362 1,308,281 South Dakota 145,375 19,252 164,627 Tennessee 1,121,831 914,794 2,036,625 Texas 4,995,235 1,860,445 6,855,680 Utah 454,577 364,088 818,665 Vermont 118,146 75,005 193,151 Virgin Islands 14,697 1,317 16,014 Virginia 1,616,838 1,073,069 2,689,907 Washington 1,525,681 955,856 2,481,537 West Virginia 275,845 30,604 306,449 Wisconsin 1,119,172 340,435 1,459,607 Wyoming 101,092 104,619 205,711 Nationwide 65,904,499 35,017,148 100,921,647 * Data withheld to maintain firm confidentiality. Table 13 High-Speed Lines by Type of End User as of June 30, 2007 (Over 200 kbps in at least one direction) xDSL Availability Where Cable Modem Availability Where State ILECs Offer Local Telephone Service Cable Systems Offer Cable TV Service Alabama 75% 92% Alaska 76% * American Samoa *0% Arizona 82% 99% Arkansas 75% 73% California 89% 98% Colorado 87% 96% Connecticut * 100% Delaware * * District of Columbia * * Florida 89% 97% Georgia 91% 90% Guam *0% Hawaii * * Idaho 76% 99% Illinois 83% 98% Indiana 79% 94% Iowa 85% 89% Kansas 83% 91% Kentucky 87% 90% Louisiana 79% 96% Maine 68% 93% Maryland 75% 99% Massachusetts * 99% Michigan 72% 98% Minnesota 85% 94% Mississippi 72% 91% Missouri 79% 97% Montana 78% 88% Nebraska 88% 94% Nevada 90% * New Hampshire 61% 99% New Jersey 87% 100% New Mexico 78% 77% New York 77% 99% North Carolina 85% 96% North Dakota 88% 83% Northern Mariana Isl. * 0% Ohio 84% 98% Oklahoma 80% 90% Oregon 83% 95% Pennsylvania 83% 94% Puerto Rico * * Rhode Island ** South Carolina 79% 93% South Dakota 78% 73% Tennessee 81% 96% Texas 79% 96% Utah 87% * Vermont 66% * Virgin Islands * 0% Virginia 66% 95% Washington 82% 96% West Virginia 73% 85% Wisconsin 81% 96% Wyoming 80% * Nationwide 82% 96% * Data withheld to maintain firm confidentiality. xDSL includes both asymmetric and symmetric DSL. Each state-specific estimate is a weighted average of the availability percentages that ILECs or cable system operators report for the areas they serve. Reported xDSL availability is weighted by ILEC end-user switched access lines. Reported cable modem availability is weighted by cable TV subscribers. The weighted averages include ILECs or cable system operators that report no availability. Revised on March 20, 2008 Table 14 Percentage of Residential End-User Premises with Access to High-Speed Services as of June 30, 2007 Number of Providers Zero 33.0 % 26.8 % 22.2 % 20.6 % 16.1 % 12.0 % 9.0 % 6.8 % 5.7 % 4.6 % 2.0 % 1.0 % 0.7 % 0.4 % 0.1 % One 25.9 22.7 20.3 19.3 18.4 17.3 16.4 14.9 13.8 12.5 9.3 5.6 3.7 2.4 0.9 Two 17.8 18.4 16.7 15.7 16.2 16.8 16.9 17.1 16.8 16.3 14.1 11.9 8.2 5.7 3.5 Three 9.2 10.9 13.2 13.1 13.3 14.4 14.0 14.9 14.9 15.1 15.0 14.8 11.3 8.9 7.0 Four 4.9 6.1 8.2 9.1 9.6 10.3 10.6 11.2 11.6 12.2 12.6 13.5 12.9 11.4 11.1 Five 3.4 4.0 4.9 6.1 6.9 7.3 7.7 7.8 8.4 8.9 9.7 10.3 12.2 12.5 13.6 Six 2.5 3.0 3.6 4.2 4.6 5.0 5.3 5.8 6.1 6.3 6.8 7.8 10.4 11.7 13.0 Seven 1.7 2.3 2.8 3.2 3.2 3.9 4.0 4.2 4.4 4.6 5.3 5.7 8.7 10.0 11.6 Eight 0.8 2.0 2.2 2.5 2.8 2.7 3.1 3.3 3.6 3.6 4.0 4.6 7.1 8.3 9.1 Nine 0.4 1.6 1.9 2.0 2.4 2.2 2.5 2.6 2.8 3.1 3.8 4.0 5.8 6.7 7.4 Ten or More 0.4 2.4 3.9 4.0 6.4 8.0 10.5 11.4 11.8 12.8 17.5 20.7 19.1 22.0 22.7 For data through December 2004, only those providers with at least 250 lines per state were required to file. Figures may not add up to 100% due to rounding. 1 Table 15 Percentage of Zip Codes with High-Speed Lines in Service Chart 12 Percent of Zip Codes with High-Speed Providers 2000 Dec 2001 2002 2004 Jun 2005 Jun Jun 2003 DecDec DecJun Dec 2007 JunDec 2006 JunJun DecJun 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% J un 2 000 J un 2 001 J un 2 002 J un 2 003 J un 2 004 J un 2 005 J un 2 006 J un 2 007 One or More Providers Four or More Providers Technology Zero One Two Three Four Five Six Seven Eight Nine Ten or More ADSL 15.4 37.7 19.9 10.9 7.2 4.4 2.3 1.4 0.7 0.2 0.1 SDSL 59.9 20.6 6.8 4.9 3.7 2.6 1.1 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.0 Cable Modem 34.1 56.6 8.6 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Fiber 57.4 24.2 10.5 5.3 2.0 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Satellite 8.0 26.8 42.8 22.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Fixed Wireless 74.7 19.3 5.0 0.9 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Mobile Wireless 4.1 23.7 39.0 29.3 3.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Power Line and/or Other 1 80.3 16.3 2.9 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 ADSL and/or Cable Modem 10.4 23.7 22.0 15.8 10.3 7.3 4.8 2.7 1.7 0.8 0.4 All Technologies 0.1 0.9 3.5 7.0 11.1 13.6 13.0 11.6 9.1 7.4 22.7 Figures may not add up to 100% due to rounding. 1 Other includes high-speed lines provided over traditional wireline facilities such as T-carrier and also lines provided over any technology that is not specified in the table. Table 16 Percentage of Zip Codes with High-Speed Lines in Service by Technology as of June 30, 2007 Number of Providers Alabama 0 % 0 % 2 % 6 % 10 % 15 % 15 % 13 % 10 % 10 % 18 % Alaska 0 15 40 20 13612200 Arizona 000151210910846 Arkansas 003920488665 California 001511077884 Colorado 0014741513853 Connecticut 000171 720131315 Delaware 00031002619092 District of Columbia 0008400001276 Florida 00001259903 Georgia 0013813151377 Hawaii 0 0 2 10 10 17 13 17 19 10 2 Idaho 0 0 1 10 14 25 16 11 7 4 10 Illinois 0029131715108719 Indiana 003606 51384 Iowa 0 3 10 14 16 17 12 10738 Kansas 0 0 5 12 14 15 11 10 7 8 17 Kentucky 0 4 16 15 13 12 119658 Louisiana 00149188138624 Maine 1 5 10 18 15 19 13 11430 Maryland 002412181096434 Massachusetts 00117 814972 Michigan 0003611551398 Minnesota 0 0 3 12 16 15 10 10 8 5 21 Mississippi 003614201598718 Missouri 0 2 5 12 15 17 13987 Montana 0027282858634 Nebraska 00161 1913777 Nevada 0003016035934 New Hampshire 00111282522759 New Jersey 00003511131242 New Mexico 002515172506515 New York 0026341129720 North Carolina 000361025113 North Dakota 0 4 26 31 24831101 Ohio 000127120191426 Oklahoma 0148171731 081 Oregon 013954119792 Pennsylvania 01371134131070 Puerto Rico 00136 362459 Rhode Island 00177151215141416 South Carolina 000269 3223 South Dakota 0 4 23 24 19 1284222 Tennessee 0146941119827 Texas 00125824131035 Utah 0032916151372 Vermont 000921546897 Virginia 0015 11141072 Washington 0014122 08636 West Virginia 2 11 18 20 17 1294331 Wisconsin 00130620181 716 Wyoming 0 0 1 12 18 17 25 11754 Nationwide 0 % 1 % 4 % 7 % 11 % 14 % 13 % 12 % 9 % 7 % 23 % Zero One Two Three Ten or Four Five Six Seven Eight Nine More Table 17 Percentage of Zip Codes with High-Speed Lines in Service as of June 30, 2007 (Over 200 kbps in at least one direction) Number of Providers Jun 2003 More Than 3,147 98.1 % 98.7 % 98.9 % 98.9 % 99.3 % 99.4 % 99.7 99.9 % 99.8 % 100.0 % 99.9 % 100.0 % 99.9 % 99.9 947-3,147 97.1 98.2 98.2 98.5 99.0 99.5 99.6 99.8 99.9 99.9 99.9 99.9 99.9 99.9 268-947 95.6 97.5 98.4 98.5 99.2 99.4 99.7 99.5 99.9 99.9 99.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 118-268 92.3 95.2 96.9 97.7 98.8 99.2 99.3 98.8 99.5 99.7 99.8 99.9 99.8 99.9 67-118 87.5 93.0 96.4 97.6 98.6 98.8 99.0 96.8 98.5 99.4 99.6 99.8 99.8 99.7 41-67 80.9 88.0 93.8 96.4 98.2 98.9 99.4 93.0 96.3 98.5 99.1 99.4 99.5 99.6 25-41 72.8 81.0 90.4 94.3 97.6 98.4 99.0 87.3 92.2 96.9 98.2 99.2 99.4 99.5 15-25 58.9 70.0 83.3 88.5 95.7 97.1 98.1 78.4 86.5 93.3 95.6 98.6 98.9 99.2 6-15 51.1 60.9 77.3 83.5 93.7 96.5 97.7 74.6 81.9 90.3 93.8 97.7 98.5 98.9 Fewer Than 6 36.8 49.6 68.5 73.4 84.3 89.3 90.5 60.7 72.6 85.7 91.1 95.1 96.6 96.9 Jun 2003 $53,494 to $291,938 96.4 % 97.9 % 98.5 % 98.7 % 99.0 % 99.3 % 99.4 99.8 % 99.9 % 99.9 % 99.8 % 99.8 % 99.8 % 99.8 $43,617 to $53,478 90.7 93.5 96.2 97.2 98.4 98.9 99.1 99.3 99.7 99.8 99.9 99.9 99.9 99.9 $38,396 to $43,614 83.8 89.0 94.0 95.9 98.1 98.9 99.1 98.5 99.0 99.6 99.8 99.9 99.9 99.9 $34,744 to $38,395 80.0 85.0 91.5 94.2 97.4 98.6 98.7 97.9 98.7 99.3 99.7 99.8 99.8 99.9 $32,122 to $34,743 77.3 83.3 90.2 93.0 97.2 98.4 98.8 97.4 98.4 99.2 99.5 99.8 99.9 99.9 $29,893 to $32,121 73.4 80.4 89.9 92.5 97.1 98.3 98.9 96.3 97.7 99.1 99.3 99.7 99.8 99.8 $27,542 to $29,892 73.5 79.7 89.2 92.5 96.7 97.9 98.6 95.9 97.5 98.9 99.3 99.7 99.7 99.8 $24,855 to $27,541 69.6 77.2 87.1 90.9 96.3 97.8 98.6 95.2 97.0 98.5 99.0 99.6 99.6 99.8 $21,645 to $24,855 67.4 76.9 87.4 91.2 95.9 97.8 98.5 93.9 96.5 98.5 99.1 99.6 99.7 99.7 $0 to $21,644 59.1 69.2 78.3 81.3 88.3 90.6 92.0 94.1 96.3 98.1 98.8 99.3 99.5 99.5 1 Persons per square mile and median household income are presented in decile groups. Each decile group contains 10% of the reported geographic Zip Codes for which the demographic information, as of the year 2000, is available in Demographic Power Pack, Current Year Update (2000), MapInfo Corporation. Jun 2006 Jun 2006 Median Household Income 1 Jun 2005 Jun 2002 Jun 2004 Jun 2005Jun 2001 Jun 2001 Jun 2007 Jun 2005Jun 2004 Percentage of Zip Codes with at Least One High-Speed Subscriber Percentage of Zip Codes with at Least One High-Speed Subscriber Percentage of Population that Resides in Zip Codes with High-Speed Service Percentage of Population that Resides in Zip Codes with High-Speed Service High-Speed Subscribership Ranked by Household Income Jun 2001 Jun 2003 Table 19 Persons per Square Mile 1 Table 18 High-Speed Subscribership Ranked by Population Density Jun 2001 Jun 2003 Jun 2002 Jun 2004 Jun 2007Jun 2006 Jun 2002 Jun 2007 Jun 2002 Jun 2007Jun 2005Jun 2004 Jun 2006 Customer Response Publication: High-Speed Services for Internet Access: Status as of June 30, 2007 You can help us provide the best possible information to the public by completing this form and returning it to the Industry Analysis and Technology Division of the FCC's Wireline Competition Bureau. 1. 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