TELEPHONE PENETRATION BY INCOME BY STATE (Data through March 2009) Industry Analysis and Technology Division Wireline Competition Bureau Federal Communications Commission Released: May 2010 This report is available for reference in the FCC's Reference Information Center, Courtyard Level, 445 12th Street SW, Washington, DC. 20554. Call Best Copy and Printing, Inc. at (202) 488-5300 to purchase a copy. The report can also be downloaded from the Wireline Competition Bureau Statistical Reports Internet site at . 1 Telephone Penetration by Income by State Executive Summary This report presents data on telephone penetration levels on a state-by-state basis for various income categories. The report, which covers data through March 2009, is designed to help assess the effects of federal and state support mechanisms that defray the cost of telephone service for low-income consumers. This report, which is updated annually, 1 is part of a series of supplemental reports on telephone penetration that is designed to complement the information available in Telephone Subscribership in the United States. 2 Like the subscribership report, this report is based on data from the Current Population Survey (CPS), which is conducted by the United States Commerce Department’s Bureau of the Census (Census Bureau). Statistical Findings ƒ In March 2009, penetration among low-income households (under $10,000 annual income in 1984 dollars) nationwide was 90.4%. This contrasts with an overall nationwide penetration rate of 95.6% in March 2009. ƒ Since 1985, when the Federal Communications Commission (Commission) first established Lifeline to help low-income households afford the monthly cost of telephone service, penetration rates among low-income households have grown from 80.0% to 90.4%. ƒ States that have provided a high level of lifeline support for telephone service for low-income consumers experienced an average growth in penetration of 4.6% for low-income households from March 1997 to March 2009. In contrast, states that provided a low level of lifeline support experienced an average growth of 2.9% in telephone penetration rates for low-income households between March 1997 and March 2009. ƒ Among states, penetration rates among low-income households ranged from a high of 97.0% to a low of 81.1% in March 2009. Background Under contract with the Commission, the Census Bureau includes in the CPS questions about telephone availability in United States households and provides the Commission with summary tables on telephone penetration rates. Those tables are used in our subscribership reports. The Census Bureau subsequently provides the Commission with the raw CPS data files containing all of the responses to all of the questions on the CPS questionnaires. This report analyzes the more detailed 1 The last version of this report was released August 6, 2009. 2 Telephone Subscribership in the United States is published three times a year. The last report was released February 2, 2010. 2 information in the raw CPS data, to better understand telephone penetration and the effect of our policy decisions. 3 The number and percentage of households that have telephone service is the most fundamental measure of the success of our current universal service policies. 4 Continuing analysis of telephone penetration statistics allows us to examine the effects of Commission policies on households' decisions to maintain, acquire, or discontinue telephone service. The most widely used measure of telephone subscribership is the percentage of households with telephone service, sometimes called a measure of telephone penetration. Prior to the 1980s, precise measurements of telephone subscribership received little attention. Traditionally, telephone penetration was measured by dividing the number of residential telephone lines by the number of households. Measures of penetration based on the number of residential lines, however, became subject to a large margin of error as more and more households added second telephone lines and more consumers acquired second homes. By 1980, the traditional measure of penetration (residential lines divided by the number of households) reached 96%, while the number of households reporting that they had telephones in the 1980 census was 92.9%. Recognizing the need for more precise periodic measurements of subscribership, the Commission requested that the Census Bureau include questions on telephone availability as part of the CPS, in order to monitor demographic trends between the decennial censuses. This survey is a staggered panel survey in which the people residing at particular addresses are included in the survey for four consecutive months in one year and the same four corresponding months in the following year. Use of the CPS has several advantages: it is conducted every month by an independent and expert agency, the sample is large, and the questions are consistent. Thus, changes in the results can be compared over time with a reasonable degree of confidence. The specific question asked in the CPS is currently: "Does this house, apartment, or mobile home have telephone service from which you can both make and receive calls? Please include cell phones, regular phones, and any other type of telephone." 5 If the answer to this question is "yes," the household 3 Due to the lag in making the raw data available, the data summarized in this report are through March 2009, while the more aggregated data described in our February 2010 Telephone Subscribership in the United States are through November 2009. 4 On March 16, 2010, the Commission released a Joint Statement on Broadband stating that “[t]he nearly $9 billion Universal Service Fund (USF) and the intercarrier compensation (ICC) system should be comprehensively reformed to increase accountability and efficiency, encourage targeted investment in broadband infrastructure, and emphasize the importance of broadband to the future of these programs.” Joint Statement on Broadband, GN Docket No. 10-66, Joint Statement on Broadband, FCC 10-42 , at 2 (rel. Mar. 16, 2010). As the Commission takes action in the future, it may be necessary to develop new metrics for measuring the success of the Commission’s universal service policies. 5 The questions are intended to be neutral as to whether the household has wireline or wireless phones. Through November 2004, this question had been worded: "Is there a telephone in this house/apartment?" Because of the increasing number of households that have wireless only, there 3 is counted as having telephone service in the housing unit. Although the survey is conducted every month, not all questions are asked every month. The telephone question is asked once every four months, in the month that a household is first included in the sample and in the month that the household re-enters the sample a year later. Since the sample is staggered, the reported information for any given month actually reflects responses over the preceding four months. Aggregated summaries of the responses are reported to the Commission, based on the surveys conducted through March, July, and November of each year. These summaries form the basis of our subscribership reports. Once a year, in March, the CPS supplements its survey with additional questions, which seek detailed information about income 6 , and augments its sample with about 2,500 additional Hispanic households. Starting in 2001, the sample was further augmented with about 19,000 additional households with children. The responses from these additional households are not included in the summary tables used in the subscribership reports. Thus, in some cases, there may be small discrepancies between the percentages in the subscribership report and those presented in this report. The more detailed information from the March surveys makes it possible to adjust the income categories for inflation, and therefore make the purchasing power within each category stable over time. The relative levels of the March Consumer Price Index for all items (as reported in Table 7.4 of the Universal Service Monitoring Report) were used to make the inflation adjustment. Thus, for example, $10,000 in March 1984 dollars had the same purchasing power as $20,732 in March 2009 dollars. The precise current dollar values in each year are reported at the end of Table 4. Data are presented here for the following income categories (expressed in March 1984 dollars): $9,999 or less; $10,000 - $19,999; $20,000 - $29,999; $30,000 - $39,999; and $40,000 or more. These categories were chosen because they are of approximately equal size, both in terms of income ranges and the number of households in each category. The current report uses only five categories because the small sample sizes caused by a larger number of categories would result in unreliably large sampling variability for some states. The upper limit of the lowest category is also approximately equal to the federal poverty line for a family of four. The Commission's Lifeline support mechanism was instituted in 1985 to help low-income households afford the monthly cost of telephone service. Under the federal Lifeline support mechanism, local telephone companies offer reduced rates to qualifying households and currently receive reimbursement from the universal service support mechanism. Initially, the program was available only in those states that chose to participate by providing matching assistance. was some concern that some of these households may not think of their cell phones when asked if they have a telephone. Consequently, beginning in December 2004, CPS changed its telephone question to the wording given above. The subscribership numbers for March 2005 are the first to based on the new question. While we note there was an apparent drop in the penetration rate between March 2004 and March 2005, at least some of this drop may be attributable to households that responded to the previous form of the question by reporting phones that were not in service. 6 In the July and November surveys, only broad income categories are reported. (These are the categories that appear in the subscribership reports.) 4 Effective in 1998, the federal Lifeline support mechanism was revised so that a basic level of assistance would be provided in all states. 7 Additional federal support is also provided wherever a state chooses to provide matching assistance, at a rate of $1 in federal support for each $2 of state matching support, up to a maximum of $1.75 federal support (corresponding to $3.50 of state matching support). States may provide further support without further matching federal assistance. 8 Results and Statistical Analysis Chart 1 summarizes the telephone penetration rates over time for each income category for the entire United States. (The data are included in Table 4.) Between 1984 and 2009, there was a statistically significant increase in the penetration rate for all households. There also were statistically significant increases in penetration rates in the two lowest income categories over this time period. 9 For the middle income category the penetration rate was a small but not statistically significant increase between 1984 and 2009. For the two highest income categories there were decreases in penetration that were not statistically significant between 1984 and 2009. Not all of the increases in the national telephone penetration rate can be attributed to increases in real income, because real-income increases are reflected in the movement of households between categories. Thus, penetration changes within each income category represent changes holding real income constant. To help evaluate the effect of the federal Lifeline support mechanism, Table 1 focuses on changes in telephone penetration rates from just before the program was established to just before it was substantially expanded in 1998, by comparing penetration rates for states with and without state Lifeline programs prior to 1998. 10 During the referenced period, penetration rate increases were greater, on average, in states with Lifeline programs than in states without Lifeline programs. 11 The 7 The basic federal Lifeline support level is the subscriber line charge plus $1.75 per line per month. Eligible subscribers living on tribal lands may receive up to $25 additional Lifeline support as needed to bring their monthly rate down to $1. 8 A few states provide state Lifeline support that generally exceeds $3.50. In addition, in other states the amount of state support is whatever is required to bring the local service cost to a certain price level, which could mean support in excess of $3.50 for customers of companies with high local rates. 9 See footnote 14 for the critical values for these significance tests. 10 The expanded program was adopted in 1997 and took effect on January 1, 1998. States with Lifeline programs prior to 1998 are identified in Table 3 by showing the year that Lifeline began was before 1998. Prior to the expansion, states participating in the federal Lifeline program were required to match the federal support with their own state support. 11 The averages for the groups of states were computed as weighted averages of the states in the groups, using the total number of households in each state as weights. This was calculated as the total number of households with telephone service in each group of states divided by the total number of households in that group. 5 effect is especially apparent for low-income households, 12 which are the households primarily affected by the federal and state Lifeline programs. Between March 1984 and March 1997, the increase in the average penetration rate in states with Lifeline programs was 6.5% for low-income households. During this period, the increase in subscribership among low-income households in those states that adopted Lifeline programs was double that of states that did not adopt such programs, although there may have been other factors besides Lifeline that contributed to this result. Information on all households is also included in Table 1. Penetration rate increases were again greater, on average, in states that established Lifeline programs. The increase for states with Lifeline programs was statistically significant, 13 but the increase for states without state Lifeline programs was not. States that adopted Lifeline programs before 1998 generally had lower penetration rates in 1984 than those that did not adopt such programs. By 1997, the difference in the penetration rates for the two groups diminished significantly. Table 2 focuses on the change in penetration rates between March 1997 (before the expansion of the federal Lifeline program) and March 2009. The states are divided into three groups: • “Full or High Assistance” states providing at least $3.00 of state support to get federal matching support of at least $1.50 per line per month; • “Intermediate Assistance” states providing between $0.50 and $3.00 of state support, and receiving between $0.25 and $1.50 federal matching support per line per month; • “Basic or Low Assistance” states providing less than $0.50 of state support, and receiving less than $0.25 federal matching support per line per month. On average, for low-income households in those states where full or high assistance is provided, telephone penetration increased by 4.6%, between March 1997 and March 2009. This increase is statistically significant. In this group of states there was a statistically significant increase of 1.7% in the overall penetration rate for all households. For states with intermediate assistance, there was a statistically significant increase of 4.6% in the low-income penetration rate and a statistically significant increase of 1.6% in overall penetration. For states with basic or low assistance, the average penetration for low-income households increased by 2.9% and the average penetration for all households increased by 1.3%. The changes in the basic or low assistance category were not statistically significant. Data on individual states are provided in Table 3. The support amounts shown in Table 3 are the average state support plus federal matching support for all lifeline subscribers in March 2009. They do not include state support in excess of the $3.50 limit that is eligible for federal matching support. 14 Thus, they range from zero to a maximum of $5.25. 12 Low-income households are those with incomes under $10,000 (expressed in 1984 dollars). 13 See the last paragraph (on page 6) for a discussion of the determination of the statistical significance of a change over time. The critical value is dependent on the sizes of the samples from which the change is computed. 14 Any state support over $3.50 per line is not matched by further federal support. The federal support includes half of the state support up to the $3.50 limit. Thus the maximum federal 6 Table 4 shows the penetration rates for each income category for each state for each year. These are calculated as the ratio of the estimated number of households with telephone service, shown in Table 5, to the estimated total number of households, shown in Table 6. Table 7 shows the sample sizes on which these estimates are based. The CPS data used in this report are based on a nationwide sample of about 75,000 households. Because a sample is used, the estimates are subject to sampling error. For the nationwide totals, changes in telephone penetration rates between reports of nonconsecutive years of less than 0.7% may be due to sampling error and should not be regarded as statistically significant. As explained below, when comparing the same or corresponding month in two consecutive years, changes of less than 0.6% are not statistically significant. For individual states or other subgroups of the U.S. population, the amount of sampling variability is much greater. Table 8 presents critical values for determining whether changes in penetration rates for the state totals in nonconsecutive years are statistically significant (at the 95% confidence level). Because there is an overlap of half of the sample from year to year, but no overlap in the sample between surveys in nonconsecutive years, annual changes are less subject to variations in sampling error. Consequently, the critical values should be multiplied by 0.8 when making a comparison for the same or corresponding month in two consecutive years. For individual income categories, the critical values are larger because the sample sizes are smaller. The sampling variability is inversely related to the square root of the sample size. The critical values for individual income categories can therefore be estimated by taking the critical value for the state total and multiplying it by the square root of the ratio of the sample size for the state total to the sample size for the income category. In most cases, the critical value for an individual income category will be between two and three times the critical value for the state total. 15 In some cases, these critical values are very large because the sample sizes are very small for these subcategories, thereby rendering the estimated penetration rates unreliable. matching support is $1.75 per line per month. The data we get from the Universal Service Administrative Company only show the federal support amounts; consequently we do not have accurate data on higher state support amounts above $3.50. 15 For example, using this methodology to calculate critical values for comparing the 1984 and 2008 values for the United States total, the critical values are 1.5% for the $10,000 - $19,999 category and the $40,000 or more category, 1.6% for the $9,999 or less category, 1.7% for the $20,000 - $29,999 category, and 2.0% for the $30,000 - $39,999 category. These compare with 0.7% for all households. Chart 1 7 Telephone Penetration Rates by Income Annual Household Income in 1984 Dollars 75 80 85 90 95 100 1 9 8 4 1 9 8 5 1 9 8 6 1 9 8 7 1 9 8 8 1 9 8 9 1 9 9 0 1 9 9 1 1 9 9 2 1 9 9 3 1 9 9 4 1 9 9 5 1 9 9 6 1 9 9 7 1 9 9 8 1 9 9 9 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 2 0 0 2 2 0 0 3 2 0 0 4 2 0 0 5 2 0 0 6 2 0 0 7 2 0 0 8 2 0 0 9 Year T e lephone Penetr a tion Per c entage $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households Table 1 Comparison of Penetration Rates for States With and Without Lifeline Assistance Low-Income Households # All Households Change Change Lifeline Category March 1984 March 1997 Change per Year March 1984 March 1997 Change per Year With Assistance 79.3% 85.8% 6.5% * 0.50% 91.5% 93.9% 2.4% * 0.18% Without Assistance 83.6% 86.9% 3.3% * 0.25% 93.3% 94.4% 1.0% 0.08% Average All States 80.1% 86.0% 5.9% * 0.45% 91.8% 94.0% 2.1% * 0.16% # Households with income under $10,000 expressed in March 1984 dollars. * Change is statistically significant at the 95% confidence level. Note: Changes may not appear to be the same as calculated differences due to rounding. Table 2 Comparison of Penetration Rates for States by Level of Lifeline Assistance Low-Income Households # All Households Change Change Lifeline Category March 1997 March 2009 Change per Year March 1997 March 2009 Change per Year Full or High Assistance 85.6% 90.2% 4.6% * 0.38% 93.7% 95.3% 1.7% * 0.14% Intermediate Assistance 87.2% 91.8% 4.6% * 0.38% 95.0% 96.6% 1.6% * 0.13% Basic or Low Assistance 86.2% 89.1% 2.9% 0.24% 93.9% 95.2% 1.3% 0.11% Average All States 86.0% 90.4% 4.4% * 0.37% 94.0% 95.6% 1.6% * 0.13% # Households with income under $10,000 expressed in March 1984 dollars. * Change is statistically significant at the 95% confidence level. Note: Changes may not appear to be the same as calculated differences due to rounding. 8 Table 3 Comparison of Penetration Rates for States by Level of Lifeline Assistance Avg. $ State Support Plus Year Federal Match Lifeline per Line Change Change Change Change State Began March 2009 March 1984 March 1997 March 2009 March 1984 March 1997 March 2009 Alabama 1995 4.64 77.4% 78.0% 88.6% 0.6% 10.6% 89.0% 91.3% 94.6% 2.2% 3.4% Alaska 1994 5.16 61.5% 74.1% 91.9% 12.6% * 17.8% * 85.9% 94.3% 95.9% 8.4% * 1.6% Arizona 1987 3.70 73.6% 82.4% 81.4% 8.9% -1.1% 90.0% 90.3% 92.9% 0.3% 2.6% Arkansas 1986 3.21 78.3% 78.8% 87.9% 0.5% 9.2% 87.2% 88.7% 93.5% 1.5% 4.8% California 1985 5.08 82.9% 87.7% 93.8% 4.7% * 6.2% * 92.6% 94.0% 96.9% 1.4% 2.8% * Colorado 1986 5.19 86.9% 88.0% 93.8% 1.2% 5.8% 94.6% 96.5% 98.1% 1.9% 1.6% Connecticut 1993 1.83 80.5% 85.9% 93.3% 5.4% 7.4% 94.7% 95.6% 97.5% 1.0% 1.8% Delaware 1998 0.00 87.3% 94.4% 91.3% 7.1% -3.1% 95.5% 95.2% 96.1% -0.3% 0.9% District of Columbia 1987 5.25 92.5% 81.1% 85.3% -11.4% # 4.2% 95.9% 91.4% 92.9% -4.5% 1.6% Florida 1994 5.22 80.2% 84.4% 83.8% 4.1% * -0.5% 89.9% 92.1% 92.0% 2.2% * -0.1% Georgia 1991 5.13 69.1% 81.6% 91.6% 12.5% * 10.0% 85.9% 90.4% 94.9% 4.5% * 4.5% Hawaii 1987 0.00 76.1% 89.9% 96.2% 13.8% * 6.3% 94.0% 94.9% 97.4% 0.9% 2.5% Idaho 1987 5.16 78.4% 87.9% 88.5% 9.4% * 0.7% 90.6% 95.0% 96.6% 4.4% * 1.7% Illinois 1998 0.08 87.8% 83.2% 90.1% -4.6% 6.9% 95.6% 93.5% 94.8% -2.0% 1.2% Indiana 1998 0.00 80.4% 91.6% 81.1% 11.2% * -10.6% 92.0% 94.3% 92.8% 2.2% -1.4% Iowa 1998 0.00 89.7% 87.7% 94.0% -2.0% 6.3% 95.8% 96.1% 98.1% 0.3% 2.0% Kansas 1998 5.20 86.5% 87.0% 92.4% 0.4% 5.4% 94.5% 94.9% 97.0% 0.4% 2.1% Kentucky 1998 5.11 72.1% 87.7% 86.8% 15.6% * -0.9% 87.1% 93.1% 93.6% 6.0% * 0.5% Louisiana 1998 0.00 80.9% 81.7% 91.2% 0.8% 9.5% 89.6% 91.2% 95.5% 1.6% 4.3% Maine 1987 5.20 83.1% 90.5% 94.3% 7.4% * 3.9% 94.3% 93.7% 97.9% -0.6% 4.2% Maryland 1987 5.13 87.0% 85.9% 91.7% -1.1% 5.8% 96.2% 95.3% 95.4% -0.9% 0.1% Massachusetts 1990 5.25 88.2% 91.7% 94.5% 3.5% 2.9% 95.7% 95.9% 97.8% 0.2% 1.9% Michigan 1989 3.53 80.9% 86.0% 90.9% 5.1% * 4.9% 93.3% 94.9% 96.8% 1.6% 1.9% Minnesota 1988 2.41 85.2% 91.7% 95.3% 6.5% * 3.7% 95.9% 97.4% 98.4% 1.5% 1.0% Mississippi 1991 5.06 71.3% 76.6% 89.5% 5.3% 12.9% * 81.9% 89.4% 93.5% 7.5% * 4.1% Missouri 1987 5.17 82.5% 95.2% 94.3% 12.7% * -0.9% 92.2% 97.5% 97.0% 5.3% * -0.5% Montana 1987 4.19 79.6% 86.3% 93.0% 6.7% * 6.7% 90.3% 94.1% 96.1% 3.8% * 2.0% Nebraska 1998 5.08 90.7% 92.8% 93.9% 2.2% 1.1% 96.6% 97.0% 95.9% 0.4% -1.1% Nevada 1988 2.81 78.4% 90.8% 90.2% 12.3% * -0.6% 93.0% 93.8% 94.5% 0.8% 0.7% New Hampshire 1998 0.00 82.2% 93.6% 96.1% 11.4% * 2.6% 94.8% 97.1% 98.5% 2.4% 1.4% New Jersey 1998 5.22 83.2% 88.6% 92.1% 5.4% 3.5% 93.6% 96.1% 95.1% 2.5% * -1.0% New Mexico 1987 4.96 61.8% 69.6% 86.5% 7.8% * 16.9% * 82.1% 86.0% 92.9% 3.9% * 6.8% New York 1985 4.83 84.6% 87.5% 90.1% 6.0% * 2.7% 91.4% 94.5% 95.0% 3.1% * 0.5% North Carolina 1986 5.16 73.5% 83.6% 88.0% 10.1% * 4.3% 89.0% 93.5% 95.0% 4.5% * 1.5% North Dakota 1990 2.57 85.2% 93.6% 95.3% 8.5% * 1.6% 93.9% 96.2% 98.4% 2.3% * 2.2% † Households with income under $10,000 expressed in March 1984 dollars. * Increase is statistically significant at the 95% confidence level. # Decrease is statistically significant at the 95% confidence level. Note: Changes may not appear to be the same as calculated differences due to rounding. Low-Income Households † All Households 1984 to 1997 1997 to 20091984 to 1997 1997 to 2009 9 Table 3 Comparison of Penetration Rates for States by Level of Lifeline Assistance Avg. $ State Support Plus Year Federal Match Lifeline per Line Change Change Change Change State Began March 2009 March 1984 March 1997 March 2009 March 1984 March 1997 March 2009 Low-Income Households † All Households 1984 to 1997 1997 to 20091984 to 1997 1997 to 2009 Ohio 1987 5.24 81.0% 88.5% 94.1% 7.5% * 5.6% 93.2% 95.0% 97.3% 1.8% 2.2% Oklahoma 1996 1.58 81.9% 78.9% 92.6% -3.0% 13.7% * 91.0% 91.8% 96.4% 0.7% 4.7% Oregon 1986 5.21 76.4% 90.5% 92.9% 14.1% * 2.3% 91.4% 95.3% 98.1% 3.9% * 2.8% Pennsylvania 1996 1.25 85.6% 93.6% 94.8% 8.0% * 1.2% 94.4% 97.3% 97.6% 3.0% * 0.2% Rhode Island 1987 5.25 86.4% 87.6% 90.5% 1.2% 2.9% 94.0% 94.6% 96.2% 0.5% 1.6% South Carolina 1995 4.90 66.1% 76.2% 87.1% 10.1% * 10.9% * 85.1% 92.0% 93.9% 6.9% * 1.8% South Dakota 1988 0.08 84.6% 90.5% 91.3% 5.9% 0.8% 93.0% 94.7% 96.8% 1.7% 2.0% Tennessee 1992 5.02 71.1% 89.3% 83.9% 18.2% * -5.4% 87.1% 94.1% 92.4% 7.1% * -1.8% Texas 1988 5.20 74.0% 79.6% 89.2% 5.6% * 9.6% * 88.4% 91.0% 94.6% 2.6% * 3.6% * Utah 1987 5.24 81.5% 98.3% 88.2% 16.8% * -10.1% 92.4% 97.5% 96.6% 5.1% * -0.9% Vermont 1986 5.25 75.3% 84.6% 90.2% 9.3% * 5.6% 91.5% 93.9% 97.1% 2.4% 3.2% Virginia 1988 5.17 80.4% 84.7% 89.8% 4.3% 5.2% 93.2% 93.6% 95.7% 0.5% 2.1% Washington 1987 3.35 82.7% 89.0% 97.0% 6.3% * 8.0% 92.9% 96.1% 98.8% 3.2% * 2.7% West Virginia 1986 3.63 75.7% 83.8% 90.7% 8.1% * 6.9% 87.3% 93.6% 95.3% 6.3% * 1.7% Wisconsin 1991 1.99 88.4% 87.8% 93.2% -0.6% 5.4% 96.0% 96.4% 96.6% 0.4% 0.2% Wyoming 1991 5.17 74.2% 89.5% 96.5% 15.2% * 7.0% 89.2% 94.9% 98.3% 5.7% * 3.4% † Households with income under $10,000 expressed in March 1984 dollars. * Increase is statistically significant at the 95% confidence level. # Decrease is statistically significant at the 95% confidence level. Note: Changes may not appear to be the same as calculated differences due to rounding. 10 Table 4 Percentage of Households with Telephone Service in March Total Household Income in March 1984 Dollars * 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 Alabama $9,999 or less 77.4 77.8 76.7 72.8 75.8 81.4 79.6 81.8 79.1 85.2 83.1 79.9 81.9 $10,000 - $19,999 91.2 85.1 89.9 91.3 89.1 88.9 85.0 89.0 93.2 93.4 92.7 95.6 95.6 $20,000 - $29,999 91.0 96.6 96.2 92.2 94.1 97.6 94.9 95.5 95.0 96.3 94.1 96.1 97.3 $30,000 - $39,999 100.0 99.2 100.0 97.0 100.0 98.6 98.6 96.9 99.0 95.5 96.1 100.0 92.9 $40,000 or more 98.3 100.0 99.4 99.1 99.0 100.0 99.1 98.3 97.6 99.1 94.4 98.7 97.2 All Households 89.0 88.5 89.3 87.4 88.6 90.8 88.6 90.2 90.5 92.7 90.8 92.5 91.8 Alaska $9,999 or less 61.5 69.3 62.8 73.5 69.8 59.9 71.7 66.1 81.5 63.8 72.0 76.1 82.9 $10,000 - $19,999 80.2 83.6 74.2 74.0 78.8 76.2 83.3 84.4 83.9 88.4 82.2 95.0 95.0 $20,000 - $29,999 90.9 90.7 93.2 88.1 89.8 86.5 91.1 90.9 90.8 90.5 94.9 95.0 96.7 $30,000 - $39,999 92.3 95.3 94.5 97.8 91.4 93.3 96.4 96.1 94.3 91.9 100.0 94.9 100.0 $40,000 or more 96.0 95.7 96.7 99.7 98.1 96.8 98.5 98.7 97.2 99.1 98.9 99.7 96.3 All Households 85.9 89.4 88.5 88.5 87.5 84.2 89.9 89.7 90.9 90.0 91.6 94.0 95.4 Arizona $9,999 or less 73.6 69.4 82.9 76.6 80.4 73.6 74.6 83.5 84.2 79.3 87.5 81.9 86.9 $10,000 - $19,999 91.7 90.0 84.2 83.5 85.2 87.9 91.5 93.0 90.7 94.6 91.9 91.3 88.4 $20,000 - $29,999 94.1 88.9 94.5 92.3 92.5 95.7 92.6 94.2 97.0 98.2 94.3 94.3 98.0 $30,000 - $39,999 97.3 92.5 97.2 93.5 98.9 98.1 98.2 99.0 97.7 97.2 96.5 98.7 99.1 $40,000 or more 99.6 97.7 95.4 97.0 97.3 98.4 99.5 100.0 99.1 98.9 100.0 96.9 98.1 All Households 90.0 86.6 90.3 88.4 90.7 90.6 91.2 93.5 93.6 93.3 93.7 92.0 93.0 Arkansas $9,999 or less 78.3 74.4 77.0 74.9 69.6 72.3 75.6 77.4 75.7 80.2 81.7 80.8 72.4 $10,000 - $19,999 85.7 88.9 81.6 85.0 81.8 80.4 91.4 87.3 88.0 86.0 89.7 88.5 86.9 $20,000 - $29,999 95.1 91.5 94.9 98.6 94.3 92.0 91.9 93.0 91.4 94.1 95.5 94.0 90.7 $30,000 - $39,999 96.5 91.7 97.2 95.5 99.0 100.0 98.3 100.0 97.9 97.6 97.0 96.3 96.7 $40,000 or more 98.4 100.0 96.8 97.6 93.7 98.9 96.5 97.6 97.1 98.8 98.1 97.1 97.8 All Households 87.2 85.7 85.9 87.1 83.8 84.3 88.3 88.1 87.2 88.7 90.1 89.3 86.1 California $9,999 or less 82.9 80.3 82.3 84.5 86.9 85.9 84.3 87.5 85.9 87.7 89.0 87.7 87.0 $10,000 - $19,999 90.5 90.6 92.3 91.1 93.6 94.7 93.9 92.9 94.3 94.1 93.0 95.0 94.1 $20,000 - $29,999 95.5 95.4 93.6 95.8 95.4 94.8 96.7 96.3 96.6 96.1 95.6 95.1 97.0 $30,000 - $39,999 97.7 96.6 97.3 98.1 97.2 98.5 97.7 98.6 98.6 98.4 97.3 97.9 97.2 $40,000 or more 98.1 99.1 99.0 99.1 98.5 99.2 98.2 99.1 98.8 99.3 98.9 99.1 98.3 All Households 92.6 92.6 93.3 94.1 94.7 95.0 94.7 95.1 95.0 95.2 94.8 95.0 94.6 Colorado $9,999 or less 86.9 93.0 85.9 85.2 82.8 90.0 86.1 80.3 86.9 90.7 91.6 86.0 87.4 $10,000 - $19,999 90.4 93.1 94.2 90.4 93.9 96.6 97.1 93.0 94.5 95.5 94.7 96.9 94.7 $20,000 - $29,999 97.8 98.0 96.3 95.1 98.4 97.5 95.1 98.9 96.0 97.5 95.8 99.2 99.0 $30,000 - $39,999 98.6 99.3 98.4 97.0 100.0 100.0 99.1 99.0 100.0 100.0 98.3 99.3 99.1 $40,000 or more 99.6 97.6 97.6 97.5 100.0 99.1 99.0 100.0 100.0 99.3 97.8 98.2 98.5 All Households 94.6 96.2 94.8 93.0 94.9 96.2 94.8 94.0 95.4 96.5 95.6 96.3 96.2 * Current dollar equivalents are at the end of Table 4 11 Total Household Income in March 1984 Dollars * $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households Table 4 Percentage of Households with Telephone Service in March 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Alabama 78.0 83.6 79.5 82.2 84.6 83.9 81.1 82.5 80.7 77.3 83.3 88.0 88.6 92.5 94.7 90.4 89.3 91.6 91.0 91.0 93.1 91.8 90.0 92.5 90.2 94.0 95.7 97.2 96.6 95.9 93.1 94.0 94.2 95.8 94.4 92.1 93.1 89.4 94.4 100.0 98.2 98.3 97.2 97.1 98.4 94.8 95.8 97.2 95.2 90.9 98.0 100.0 97.5 99.1 100.0 95.9 96.1 99.0 98.9 95.8 94.3 96.0 98.1 95.9 98.9 91.3 93.6 92.0 91.3 91.7 92.4 91.3 91.8 90.2 88.7 91.2 91.8 94.6 Alaska 74.1 79.7 86.8 89.0 88.0 92.9 91.4 88.9 87.3 92.4 88.8 86.0 91.9 91.5 89.8 88.2 97.0 92.9 94.6 96.3 95.2 93.2 92.7 95.8 97.5 92.2 94.9 96.7 95.7 94.2 98.3 97.9 95.6 95.2 96.7 98.5 96.5 96.0 94.7 100.0 96.3 99.0 94.8 97.6 98.0 98.8 98.3 95.3 96.6 99.4 98.3 97.4 99.1 95.9 98.7 97.7 99.1 99.4 99.5 98.1 98.6 97.1 98.3 99.3 99.3 94.3 92.8 94.8 95.5 96.3 97.4 97.0 95.8 95.3 95.7 96.1 96.4 95.9 Arizona 82.4 79.5 79.1 88.6 87.6 86.8 87.8 85.6 85.3 85.1 86.8 81.9 81.4 86.8 92.0 90.2 90.8 90.5 94.2 94.8 95.2 92.6 90.3 93.8 93.9 94.6 96.4 95.0 94.8 97.4 93.3 96.9 95.7 91.3 95.2 89.0 95.4 95.7 96.9 95.2 95.6 94.0 96.3 97.9 98.4 100.0 97.8 95.5 98.8 97.0 96.8 93.5 95.7 97.9 98.8 99.2 98.2 99.2 99.8 96.6 95.3 97.4 98.3 96.9 97.9 90.3 91.5 91.7 94.4 93.4 95.3 95.5 93.2 92.7 91.9 94.3 92.9 92.9 Arkansas 78.8 77.2 77.7 80.3 79.8 85.9 82.7 79.9 80.0 84.4 79.2 85.8 87.9 87.7 83.8 87.7 89.1 93.6 89.4 92.4 89.9 84.8 88.8 92.6 91.1 93.2 94.2 92.9 94.7 95.5 96.2 96.0 96.1 94.0 88.8 88.4 94.0 97.9 96.9 96.7 96.7 96.6 97.5 97.2 98.2 97.5 97.2 95.6 94.2 95.9 98.5 97.3 98.7 98.9 100.0 96.6 99.0 97.8 99.5 98.5 97.3 96.2 98.5 96.0 95.7 88.7 86.4 88.8 90.1 91.3 92.2 92.1 90.0 87.8 89.6 90.6 92.8 93.5 California 87.7 89.4 89.2 90.1 90.6 94.3 93.1 92.5 90.4 91.0 93.2 92.5 93.8 91.6 95.4 92.6 96.3 95.3 96.0 95.8 95.1 93.7 94.2 95.3 96.1 95.8 96.0 95.0 96.0 95.8 97.3 98.5 97.8 96.6 95.9 95.0 95.8 96.8 97.6 97.3 96.3 97.1 96.5 97.3 97.9 98.9 96.8 95.6 95.8 96.9 97.2 97.7 97.8 97.4 97.8 97.6 98.2 99.3 99.2 97.8 97.2 97.7 98.1 99.0 98.4 94.0 94.9 94.6 95.6 96.0 97.4 97.1 96.0 94.8 95.1 96.2 96.6 96.9 Colorado 88.0 81.1 89.5 91.4 87.1 94.6 92.6 92.0 88.7 87.2 86.9 94.5 93.8 96.9 96.0 92.2 94.9 95.6 94.8 94.9 94.5 92.7 90.0 95.7 98.1 98.0 97.9 97.0 95.9 96.5 95.6 95.0 96.9 97.5 94.5 95.5 98.0 98.7 99.1 99.1 93.7 95.6 95.0 97.7 99.3 99.3 97.3 94.7 98.1 97.4 99.3 98.5 98.8 97.7 99.3 96.2 97.7 99.1 99.4 99.3 98.0 96.7 98.7 99.1 99.4 96.5 94.2 95.4 95.2 95.3 96.9 96.9 96.5 94.4 93.6 95.8 98.1 98.1 * Current dollar equivalents are at the end of Table 4 12 Table 4 Percentage of Households with Telephone Service in March Total Household Income in March 1984 Dollars * 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 Connecticut $9,999 or less 80.5 71.4 91.7 92.5 91.4 86.9 88.6 85.6 85.5 89.1 88.7 87.3 96.6 $10,000 - $19,999 93.5 94.8 97.2 95.6 91.0 98.0 95.8 98.2 95.7 97.0 91.3 95.9 96.9 $20,000 - $29,999 97.0 99.0 97.6 97.8 96.0 98.3 100.0 98.3 100.0 98.2 99.3 100.0 99.3 $30,000 - $39,999 99.0 100.0 98.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 97.7 100.0 98.9 100.0 98.7 100.0 98.6 $40,000 or more 99.3 99.4 100.0 100.0 99.5 99.4 99.3 100.0 99.5 100.0 100.0 98.9 99.4 All Households 94.7 94.1 97.6 97.7 96.0 97.4 97.3 97.2 97.1 97.5 96.2 96.3 98.3 Delaware $9,999 or less 87.3 89.6 87.2 90.3 95.0 86.6 89.0 94.4 89.1 95.1 88.7 89.7 88.7 $10,000 - $19,999 92.1 94.8 93.6 96.3 92.6 93.8 92.8 96.6 92.6 90.2 92.3 94.7 98.0 $20,000 - $29,999 98.4 98.3 98.1 97.9 97.4 96.9 96.7 96.2 97.5 98.6 97.5 96.9 94.2 $30,000 - $39,999 98.4 98.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 98.9 100.0 98.3 98.6 100.0 100.0 97.4 97.4 $40,000 or more 99.5 100.0 98.8 99.4 100.0 99.2 99.1 98.5 99.0 100.0 99.4 100.0 97.4 All Households 95.5 96.3 95.2 96.6 97.1 95.3 95.8 96.8 95.5 96.9 95.6 96.0 95.3 District of Columbia $9,999 or less 92.5 84.8 81.7 81.5 81.8 89.5 84.8 87.3 79.5 68.3 72.9 83.2 81.4 $10,000 - $19,999 94.6 91.5 91.8 88.6 91.5 95.0 91.4 87.7 90.8 86.0 92.8 91.4 93.6 $20,000 - $29,999 97.2 93.9 95.4 94.0 96.8 98.5 97.4 95.2 92.4 92.6 96.7 96.8 97.4 $30,000 - $39,999 98.6 99.0 97.4 93.0 98.7 100.0 96.5 97.4 96.3 96.2 94.1 98.5 98.4 $40,000 or more 98.7 97.5 98.3 99.2 96.9 97.0 99.4 98.4 96.3 99.5 96.1 97.2 98.1 All Households 95.9 92.0 91.9 91.4 92.9 95.6 93.2 92.4 90.2 87.9 89.1 92.3 92.5 Florida $9,999 or less 80.2 77.0 74.7 80.2 82.4 83.2 83.6 84.2 86.4 84.7 84.2 86.7 86.6 $10,000 - $19,999 87.9 87.6 88.2 89.0 91.6 88.0 91.4 91.4 93.0 93.8 91.1 93.7 94.0 $20,000 - $29,999 94.8 92.6 93.3 94.6 95.5 95.5 94.8 96.2 97.2 95.9 96.1 97.2 95.8 $30,000 - $39,999 96.8 98.3 96.6 96.5 97.3 97.6 97.7 99.3 98.9 98.4 97.1 97.2 95.9 $40,000 or more 99.1 97.7 98.1 98.9 99.0 98.1 98.8 99.7 98.5 99.3 98.7 98.0 97.8 All Households 89.9 88.9 89.1 91.2 92.8 91.7 92.6 93.2 94.1 93.5 92.4 93.9 93.4 Georgia $9,999 or less 69.1 75.0 73.3 70.0 81.9 79.5 80.3 76.5 77.7 81.9 88.6 81.0 86.1 $10,000 - $19,999 85.7 86.4 88.3 81.8 88.7 88.5 88.2 90.1 92.0 95.2 91.2 90.6 88.4 $20,000 - $29,999 91.5 95.7 92.4 95.8 94.2 94.2 92.6 97.1 93.9 97.8 94.1 96.8 94.8 $30,000 - $39,999 98.7 100.0 97.2 97.8 98.9 98.4 98.7 98.7 98.1 99.3 95.7 96.5 97.0 $40,000 or more 97.8 99.8 99.1 98.1 99.3 98.8 98.7 98.5 99.1 98.6 98.0 95.4 95.7 All Households 85.9 89.3 88.0 87.7 92.0 91.0 91.0 91.1 90.5 93.5 93.2 91.4 92.0 Hawaii $9,999 or less 76.1 74.6 80.1 85.7 85.9 83.4 89.6 81.1 78.0 86.7 84.6 83.5 88.8 $10,000 - $19,999 93.4 93.7 92.6 90.0 95.4 96.5 94.2 92.2 95.1 91.5 92.7 91.7 86.7 $20,000 - $29,999 100.0 98.7 100.0 98.9 95.2 95.5 98.4 97.0 97.8 93.7 93.3 99.1 97.1 $30,000 - $39,999 97.2 96.6 98.5 97.2 98.7 98.5 99.1 98.3 96.8 97.5 98.2 100.0 92.7 $40,000 or more 99.3 98.7 98.0 99.4 97.4 100.0 99.4 99.4 99.5 98.6 98.0 98.8 98.7 All Households 94.0 93.4 94.4 94.7 95.3 95.7 96.7 94.8 95.1 94.6 94.6 95.5 93.9 * Current dollar equivalents are at the end of Table 4 13 Total Household Income in March 1984 Dollars * $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households Table 4 Percentage of Households with Telephone Service in March 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Connecticut 85.9 74.2 80.9 90.2 91.4 90.1 92.5 94.6 85.8 88.2 87.1 91.5 93.3 95.2 96.9 98.4 94.6 93.4 98.2 96.7 97.5 91.2 95.2 94.3 97.5 97.1 98.5 95.5 99.4 98.2 97.3 97.7 98.8 99.4 95.1 95.1 95.8 98.7 97.1 100.0 95.0 98.3 94.5 97.7 99.3 99.1 98.7 95.7 97.0 97.5 99.7 98.5 98.3 97.9 98.7 97.1 97.3 98.7 99.3 99.0 95.9 97.4 98.6 99.0 99.3 95.6 92.7 95.3 95.4 95.8 97.3 97.5 97.9 93.0 94.9 95.4 97.5 97.5 Delaware 94.4 97.3 97.2 91.7 91.4 92.8 91.2 94.0 87.8 89.0 94.5 92.3 91.3 91.5 96.0 97.2 97.9 95.4 96.2 96.0 96.2 89.1 90.8 92.0 95.3 94.7 97.7 99.1 97.1 97.8 98.2 98.5 98.6 98.4 90.9 94.5 94.8 92.7 96.4 100.0 95.1 98.8 98.8 97.0 98.9 96.8 95.5 94.4 93.7 97.5 96.6 98.2 95.2 98.5 100.0 98.9 98.3 98.1 98.4 98.5 93.1 91.3 92.8 97.3 99.2 95.2 97.4 98.2 97.4 96.5 97.3 96.7 96.9 91.1 91.8 93.9 95.1 96.1 District of Columbia 81.1 86.1 88.4 86.6 91.7 87.0 89.4 88.0 83.4 85.6 87.0 87.9 85.3 93.7 93.7 91.2 87.6 94.4 94.2 94.6 93.3 88.7 90.7 93.3 88.8 92.2 93.2 89.7 89.1 90.3 96.3 94.8 95.2 96.4 93.1 92.4 90.6 95.6 94.2 98.5 94.3 93.8 92.0 99.4 96.9 97.9 97.8 92.8 90.2 100.0 95.2 95.9 97.5 96.1 98.8 97.4 93.9 97.9 99.0 99.3 97.3 94.8 95.5 97.0 96.9 91.4 91.7 92.4 91.0 94.6 94.0 95.0 95.0 91.1 90.8 92.9 92.9 92.9 Florida 84.4 85.4 87.8 85.6 84.2 89.7 89.8 88.3 85.4 87.0 88.3 88.8 83.8 92.0 93.6 91.5 90.2 91.1 94.3 94.4 92.4 90.5 92.1 93.3 92.9 92.1 95.4 95.6 92.8 94.5 95.4 97.5 96.4 93.3 93.6 92.1 95.7 96.1 94.9 94.7 97.8 95.2 97.1 97.1 96.8 97.3 96.2 93.7 93.6 94.1 96.5 95.3 97.7 97.3 97.3 96.9 95.3 97.0 98.9 97.4 94.5 94.1 97.0 95.8 95.6 92.1 93.3 92.6 92.4 92.3 94.7 95.1 93.2 91.3 91.7 93.7 93.7 92.0 Georgia 81.6 78.4 78.7 81.4 86.0 87.3 86.0 80.7 83.1 81.1 81.9 87.6 91.6 87.8 90.0 90.7 90.2 90.6 90.9 92.8 92.0 86.3 91.5 92.1 93.6 92.4 95.4 91.1 94.7 93.2 92.8 95.2 97.2 92.8 93.3 91.3 96.2 94.9 96.9 97.9 93.3 98.5 95.1 95.1 96.5 98.5 98.3 93.7 92.8 95.2 96.3 95.4 93.9 97.4 99.0 98.1 96.0 98.9 98.9 95.5 95.8 94.3 98.2 98.2 98.4 90.4 90.3 92.5 91.9 92.1 93.8 94.8 91.8 90.1 90.2 92.9 94.2 94.9 Hawaii 89.9 85.4 87.2 88.9 93.6 92.5 93.9 91.6 92.4 88.9 91.0 90.7 96.2 89.8 92.8 93.2 90.2 95.9 96.2 98.4 96.8 92.6 96.3 97.6 96.8 94.6 96.4 97.6 97.6 94.2 96.6 96.7 98.5 97.9 95.1 97.4 95.8 93.1 97.6 97.2 98.2 100.0 95.2 95.6 99.6 100.0 96.9 95.6 95.6 98.3 96.9 98.0 99.3 100.0 100.0 97.4 97.7 99.5 98.5 97.5 96.9 98.3 97.8 97.3 99.3 94.9 95.0 95.8 93.6 96.3 97.1 97.8 96.3 95.0 96.0 96.4 95.6 97.4 * Current dollar equivalents are at the end of Table 4 14 Table 4 Percentage of Households with Telephone Service in March Total Household Income in March 1984 Dollars * 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 Idaho $9,999 or less 78.4 78.6 79.6 81.4 82.8 79.8 86.7 86.9 82.3 87.5 87.0 83.9 85.6 $10,000 - $19,999 89.6 92.4 92.0 89.3 93.4 92.3 88.9 88.5 91.2 92.2 93.6 94.8 91.0 $20,000 - $29,999 94.7 96.7 96.3 96.0 96.8 98.0 97.6 96.7 96.2 99.4 98.3 98.2 98.2 $30,000 - $39,999 98.7 98.2 98.0 98.1 98.8 100.0 96.5 97.8 98.9 99.2 99.1 98.9 96.7 $40,000 or more 99.1 100.0 98.9 100.0 97.3 96.8 99.6 98.4 99.6 99.2 99.1 95.7 99.1 All Households 90.6 92.0 91.8 91.2 92.7 92.0 92.8 92.3 92.2 94.5 95.0 94.2 93.6 Illinois $9,999 or less 87.8 84.6 82.5 85.2 84.5 85.8 84.4 83.3 83.7 82.3 81.3 81.4 83.3 $10,000 - $19,999 95.8 94.2 94.5 92.0 93.6 92.5 92.5 91.4 94.0 93.3 92.8 92.3 92.0 $20,000 - $29,999 96.8 98.1 95.6 96.6 96.7 98.4 96.9 98.1 97.1 97.3 97.7 95.3 95.8 $30,000 - $39,999 99.7 97.9 98.0 97.9 99.2 97.6 99.3 97.9 99.0 99.6 97.5 97.0 93.6 $40,000 or more 99.0 98.9 98.3 99.3 99.4 98.8 99.2 99.1 99.3 98.4 99.3 98.9 98.6 All Households 95.6 94.4 93.4 94.1 94.4 94.6 94.5 93.9 94.5 93.7 93.5 92.9 93.1 Indiana $9,999 or less 80.4 78.1 82.9 81.5 80.1 76.7 85.5 85.6 70.0 79.8 87.7 83.2 92.7 $10,000 - $19,999 90.9 89.0 92.4 88.5 90.0 93.0 89.2 89.9 89.4 86.5 89.8 94.8 92.3 $20,000 - $29,999 97.7 98.6 96.0 95.3 97.3 98.6 94.7 97.4 97.6 98.6 95.8 98.2 96.8 $30,000 - $39,999 98.8 99.3 97.3 97.5 96.5 99.2 98.2 98.0 98.6 97.8 93.7 100.0 94.8 $40,000 or more 98.0 98.3 98.6 98.6 99.3 98.5 98.9 97.9 100.0 99.4 100.0 99.2 97.6 All Households 92.0 91.7 93.0 91.3 91.6 93.0 92.3 92.8 89.4 91.3 92.8 94.2 94.7 Iowa $9,999 or less 89.7 91.1 87.8 86.8 83.8 91.0 93.8 88.9 87.8 89.1 93.1 88.8 91.3 $10,000 - $19,999 96.6 95.5 97.0 96.8 96.3 97.9 95.2 94.6 96.1 95.8 95.4 95.6 92.5 $20,000 - $29,999 97.3 96.7 96.9 98.2 98.2 99.4 98.9 98.7 96.7 98.8 98.0 98.7 99.2 $30,000 - $39,999 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 98.5 100.0 98.2 99.0 99.1 $40,000 or more 99.0 99.7 99.1 98.1 98.9 99.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 98.0 100.0 99.3 98.1 All Households 95.8 95.9 95.5 95.6 94.6 97.3 97.2 95.7 95.3 96.0 96.5 96.0 95.8 Kansas $9,999 or less 86.5 88.8 90.1 92.2 86.9 91.6 89.2 86.8 86.6 89.7 82.1 89.3 85.5 $10,000 - $19,999 92.9 91.2 91.1 93.9 93.4 88.4 94.0 93.1 95.2 95.8 94.0 93.1 93.7 $20,000 - $29,999 97.7 97.0 93.7 96.5 98.5 98.6 97.2 96.2 94.9 99.0 99.6 97.8 96.9 $30,000 - $39,999 99.0 99.5 99.2 98.7 100.0 98.0 98.8 98.5 100.0 99.1 98.5 98.7 99.2 $40,000 or more 100.0 99.1 97.9 97.9 100.0 99.4 100.0 98.6 100.0 100.0 99.1 99.7 97.4 All Households 94.5 94.8 93.8 95.5 95.3 94.5 95.5 94.3 94.8 96.5 94.1 94.8 93.6 Kentucky $9,999 or less 72.1 79.1 75.4 73.8 76.0 78.8 79.2 75.2 77.6 80.8 78.9 78.1 81.0 $10,000 - $19,999 89.2 88.7 86.8 90.4 90.9 89.0 87.9 89.7 91.8 91.8 94.7 93.9 91.7 $20,000 - $29,999 93.5 94.6 94.8 90.5 96.2 95.1 98.4 93.9 96.0 97.6 92.3 97.1 96.5 $30,000 - $39,999 94.2 95.8 95.8 97.3 94.4 98.6 98.7 100.0 97.9 97.3 96.3 97.8 100.0 $40,000 or more 97.3 98.4 100.0 98.9 100.0 100.0 98.8 99.0 100.0 100.0 99.3 100.0 94.8 All Households 87.1 89.1 87.3 87.5 89.5 89.5 90.4 89.2 90.2 90.9 90.1 91.2 91.3 * Current dollar equivalents are at the end of Table 4 15 Total Household Income in March 1984 Dollars * $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households Table 4 Percentage of Households with Telephone Service in March 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Idaho 87.9 85.6 81.9 84.4 87.6 91.1 88.2 89.4 90.0 90.2 93.0 95.2 88.5 95.8 90.2 93.6 93.9 94.9 92.5 95.0 96.6 91.6 95.6 94.2 96.7 96.6 96.5 93.0 95.8 94.4 96.5 97.8 96.3 98.9 96.7 96.4 98.1 97.7 98.3 97.1 98.6 97.9 97.2 92.2 98.3 99.0 97.9 99.4 99.0 96.2 99.4 98.6 98.4 98.5 97.9 100.0 95.4 98.9 99.2 98.8 95.3 98.0 99.4 97.9 100.0 95.0 92.5 93.3 93.7 93.4 95.4 95.5 96.6 94.4 95.8 96.2 97.3 96.6 Illinois 83.2 81.7 75.3 78.8 81.9 83.9 80.0 81.9 81.6 79.5 84.0 86.4 90.1 92.5 91.4 89.9 92.6 89.1 91.9 93.0 88.6 87.9 89.6 92.5 93.8 93.8 96.7 93.0 94.2 94.3 93.2 94.9 92.9 91.3 90.8 92.8 94.3 94.3 94.0 96.8 97.4 96.9 97.9 93.7 96.9 96.9 92.4 92.7 93.1 97.6 96.4 96.1 97.9 97.6 97.1 97.7 96.3 98.1 98.0 96.4 94.5 94.5 96.7 96.7 98.1 93.5 92.6 91.3 93.0 91.4 93.5 92.3 90.5 89.6 90.2 93.1 93.6 94.8 Indiana 91.6 84.5 83.3 92.4 85.3 88.5 87.5 83.9 83.3 80.8 81.3 81.7 81.1 93.3 90.6 97.1 92.7 93.5 94.1 91.4 91.5 90.5 87.7 89.1 90.1 94.0 94.6 98.7 95.1 98.4 96.2 95.9 98.0 92.0 94.7 96.2 94.4 93.7 95.8 96.8 97.9 96.4 99.0 98.8 98.9 95.8 93.2 90.6 96.5 95.2 95.2 96.3 95.9 97.2 96.9 96.4 96.6 98.0 98.5 96.8 96.7 96.9 97.2 97.7 98.0 94.3 93.9 93.8 95.7 94.0 94.8 94.1 91.6 91.3 90.9 91.3 91.4 92.8 Iowa 87.7 93.3 92.5 90.1 94.7 95.0 93.2 91.0 92.2 92.9 88.2 91.8 94.0 96.3 96.8 97.1 96.3 97.0 95.0 95.1 93.7 96.5 96.9 97.8 96.3 98.0 98.1 95.1 94.2 97.3 99.2 98.7 98.3 96.2 97.0 98.8 97.4 98.9 99.2 97.9 100.0 99.4 97.5 98.3 97.1 99.1 97.1 96.1 97.0 98.9 98.6 99.7 100.0 98.5 97.9 100.0 98.6 99.8 98.7 98.5 99.2 97.8 98.8 99.2 99.3 96.1 96.6 96.2 96.5 97.6 97.1 96.7 95.2 96.3 96.7 96.3 97.0 98.1 Kansas 87.0 91.2 94.4 83.2 79.3 88.6 89.1 87.9 86.4 87.2 89.0 88.4 92.4 92.4 89.9 94.7 93.8 91.3 95.2 94.9 91.9 93.4 92.3 93.9 98.5 96.2 98.6 100.0 96.8 96.7 97.7 96.1 97.9 97.0 97.2 97.0 96.3 97.9 98.6 100.0 97.2 100.0 99.0 97.5 99.3 98.6 96.1 97.7 98.0 97.2 98.2 99.0 100.0 99.0 100.0 98.9 98.0 99.5 99.6 98.3 98.0 98.0 99.4 100.0 99.2 94.9 95.2 97.0 94.1 92.5 95.7 96.0 94.2 94.1 94.2 95.1 96.7 97.0 Kentucky 87.7 83.4 81.1 90.4 84.8 90.2 84.7 85.3 85.4 82.4 88.7 87.1 86.8 90.0 94.7 94.7 91.3 87.8 94.2 93.8 88.9 91.4 86.5 95.2 91.2 95.5 96.9 98.1 96.4 95.5 96.1 98.6 98.1 94.9 89.7 92.0 95.5 95.6 96.7 99.1 98.7 98.7 97.2 98.9 99.4 98.5 95.1 95.9 95.3 96.3 97.0 95.7 96.2 99.2 99.4 97.9 96.9 98.4 99.4 97.2 95.3 97.3 97.7 98.3 96.0 93.1 94.1 93.4 93.9 91.9 95.7 94.2 91.5 90.6 89.5 94.2 92.8 93.6 * Current dollar equivalents are at the end of Table 4 16 Table 4 Percentage of Households with Telephone Service in March Total Household Income in March 1984 Dollars * 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 Louisiana $9,999 or less 80.9 79.6 78.2 72.2 68.8 79.7 77.5 85.3 84.2 77.3 81.7 81.9 79.5 $10,000 - $19,999 88.0 91.1 89.8 82.5 88.1 89.8 94.3 93.7 91.2 92.5 93.4 90.3 95.0 $20,000 - $29,999 94.1 95.1 94.9 95.2 97.8 98.8 97.2 98.0 97.9 95.7 95.0 96.4 93.2 $30,000 - $39,999 97.0 99.2 97.3 100.0 97.9 98.7 99.1 97.2 99.5 100.0 98.4 100.0 93.9 $40,000 or more 98.0 99.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 98.3 99.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 98.1 98.1 97.8 All Households 89.6 90.7 90.6 87.1 87.1 90.8 90.5 93.0 92.7 90.4 91.6 91.0 90.5 Maine $9,999 or less 83.1 87.3 83.9 92.1 88.0 86.6 91.7 86.9 82.4 91.8 86.7 88.4 91.9 $10,000 - $19,999 94.0 91.4 96.0 88.4 92.6 94.8 95.0 96.4 89.3 95.7 96.7 94.0 94.8 $20,000 - $29,999 98.5 99.3 94.8 97.1 96.8 98.7 96.7 96.9 95.8 99.3 96.4 98.9 98.7 $30,000 - $39,999 100.0 98.9 96.0 97.0 98.9 97.8 100.0 100.0 98.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 $40,000 or more 100.0 98.2 98.6 100.0 98.2 100.0 100.0 99.0 98.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 98.1 All Households 94.3 94.2 92.8 94.2 94.3 95.2 96.5 95.6 91.8 96.9 95.0 95.4 96.5 Maryland $9,999 or less 87.0 85.3 82.5 85.4 86.3 78.7 83.0 92.2 86.2 86.6 95.5 87.1 92.1 $10,000 - $19,999 94.9 90.6 95.4 95.5 95.2 97.1 94.6 94.6 93.8 94.7 94.3 93.3 93.3 $20,000 - $29,999 97.9 97.6 97.9 97.3 99.1 95.5 96.8 100.0 97.8 98.3 94.1 96.2 95.6 $30,000 - $39,999 99.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 98.4 100.0 98.5 97.3 98.8 96.1 95.8 98.0 96.8 $40,000 or more 98.5 99.7 99.6 100.0 99.2 100.0 99.5 99.2 98.9 100.0 97.3 98.0 100.0 All Households 96.2 95.3 95.8 96.3 96.5 95.8 95.5 97.3 95.7 95.9 95.6 94.8 96.2 Massachusetts $9,999 or less 88.2 87.9 89.0 89.9 88.7 88.3 90.0 90.1 91.8 91.3 92.0 90.7 87.3 $10,000 - $19,999 93.1 95.0 95.4 94.8 96.9 95.0 94.5 95.4 94.8 97.0 95.6 94.7 94.5 $20,000 - $29,999 97.7 97.3 97.2 99.2 98.6 99.1 98.3 98.2 98.4 98.9 96.0 96.4 96.1 $30,000 - $39,999 100.0 98.5 98.7 98.8 98.7 98.4 99.5 99.7 99.2 99.3 98.0 99.2 98.6 $40,000 or more 99.1 99.4 99.5 99.4 99.8 99.8 99.6 99.6 99.7 99.9 98.8 98.7 99.1 All Households 95.7 95.9 96.2 96.7 96.9 96.6 96.7 96.6 96.9 97.4 96.2 96.0 95.2 Michigan $9,999 or less 80.9 81.0 85.0 82.7 84.5 84.3 82.7 84.2 81.1 90.2 89.6 87.6 84.2 $10,000 - $19,999 93.2 92.2 91.8 95.3 93.6 94.2 93.2 94.6 94.9 95.1 93.8 96.2 92.9 $20,000 - $29,999 97.8 96.9 97.2 95.9 97.1 95.9 97.0 98.9 97.8 97.8 98.1 97.1 96.1 $30,000 - $39,999 99.1 98.7 97.7 99.1 99.1 99.1 98.7 98.4 99.1 99.7 98.5 96.5 97.8 $40,000 or more 99.7 99.5 98.9 98.8 99.2 99.6 99.5 99.5 99.3 99.6 99.2 98.7 99.3 All Households 93.3 92.7 93.6 94.2 94.5 94.6 94.2 94.7 94.1 96.3 95.6 95.3 94.0 Minnesota $9,999 or less 85.2 90.4 85.5 87.3 92.3 90.4 89.6 92.6 86.2 93.5 87.4 93.9 95.8 $10,000 - $19,999 95.7 97.9 95.7 96.1 95.5 96.6 96.1 97.5 99.5 98.8 97.5 96.9 96.5 $20,000 - $29,999 99.7 99.3 99.2 98.2 100.0 98.2 98.5 98.0 100.0 98.5 98.4 95.6 96.6 $30,000 - $39,999 99.7 97.8 99.1 98.9 98.4 97.6 98.8 97.4 100.0 99.0 100.0 98.4 99.0 $40,000 or more 99.5 99.5 100.0 99.4 99.3 100.0 99.3 100.0 100.0 99.4 100.0 99.4 100.0 All Households 95.9 97.1 95.6 95.9 97.1 96.5 96.5 97.2 97.0 97.7 96.5 96.8 97.7 * Current dollar equivalents are at the end of Table 4 17 Total Household Income in March 1984 Dollars * $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households Table 4 Percentage of Households with Telephone Service in March 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Louisiana 81.7 84.2 82.3 85.4 86.7 84.1 82.8 85.2 80.8 83.0 88.2 92.6 91.2 93.6 93.6 91.7 92.2 92.5 91.2 94.6 90.9 87.4 95.9 96.6 97.0 96.0 95.0 97.1 90.5 91.2 96.5 93.3 98.4 89.0 94.1 99.2 95.2 96.8 94.9 92.4 97.9 94.1 90.7 100.0 96.2 98.7 98.5 98.7 92.2 99.1 96.0 96.7 98.3 98.0 98.8 96.0 98.0 97.1 98.4 98.3 96.3 94.9 95.9 98.5 100.0 91.2 93.5 90.6 90.9 93.3 91.4 93.2 91.2 89.9 92.7 94.1 96.1 95.5 Maine 90.5 92.6 94.5 98.0 97.7 96.5 96.4 91.8 91.2 93.3 92.9 93.8 94.3 90.3 93.2 95.6 97.5 97.6 97.9 96.3 95.8 97.0 95.6 97.7 97.0 97.8 95.6 97.8 98.6 98.4 97.6 99.5 99.4 99.7 95.5 97.5 99.3 99.3 98.5 95.3 98.5 100.0 100.0 98.9 98.9 100.0 98.5 96.8 96.5 97.6 99.6 98.9 98.9 100.0 100.0 99.2 99.3 98.7 99.7 98.5 97.5 98.0 98.0 100.0 99.8 93.7 95.9 97.6 98.5 98.2 98.2 98.1 96.4 95.4 96.1 97.1 97.9 97.9 Maryland 85.9 89.7 91.6 91.2 87.5 90.2 95.7 90.5 83.1 89.0 91.5 87.7 91.7 96.9 93.7 93.7 94.1 92.2 94.5 98.4 90.4 90.2 93.8 94.2 92.1 94.6 96.2 94.9 99.3 96.9 95.1 99.0 95.6 96.2 96.2 96.5 97.1 94.6 93.5 97.0 97.3 100.0 97.9 98.2 97.9 100.0 92.3 96.3 95.0 95.5 94.8 97.0 98.0 100.0 98.3 98.4 99.5 99.3 99.8 98.4 96.5 97.4 97.3 98.1 97.6 95.3 96.1 97.0 96.4 95.5 96.8 98.3 94.6 93.1 95.0 95.7 94.5 95.4 Massachusetts 91.7 84.3 90.2 89.8 90.8 94.4 93.3 93.9 90.3 84.7 91.6 92.1 94.5 93.0 93.3 93.8 89.2 91.9 93.2 97.4 95.3 94.0 93.1 98.4 95.8 98.5 97.1 97.8 94.5 95.5 98.6 96.1 98.2 98.6 91.7 91.0 98.2 98.6 96.6 100.0 97.7 97.0 97.1 98.5 97.3 98.5 97.9 95.4 97.8 96.6 97.1 97.9 98.2 97.4 98.7 97.7 98.5 97.5 98.9 98.6 96.0 97.1 97.2 98.4 99.7 95.9 94.1 95.2 94.0 95.8 95.9 97.3 96.9 93.8 93.1 96.3 96.6 97.8 Michigan 86.0 87.1 83.5 88.1 86.6 86.4 89.1 87.6 84.5 84.4 84.6 90.4 90.9 92.9 95.0 93.3 95.7 95.2 93.2 94.5 93.3 91.3 93.5 95.9 96.0 97.2 98.3 96.9 95.3 97.6 95.4 96.2 95.7 93.9 91.4 96.0 97.1 97.9 97.1 98.6 96.7 97.3 97.0 99.5 97.6 97.0 96.2 95.9 97.9 97.2 97.4 99.5 98.5 98.9 98.4 98.6 98.7 98.7 98.8 98.2 96.1 96.9 98.4 98.9 99.2 94.9 95.1 93.9 95.8 95.3 94.7 95.0 94.0 91.7 93.7 94.6 96.2 96.8 Minnesota 91.7 90.0 86.5 94.1 90.7 92.1 87.7 93.8 92.0 92.5 94.5 95.3 95.3 96.8 98.3 92.6 98.8 96.3 95.8 94.5 96.2 94.9 95.4 97.2 95.5 98.2 100.0 97.7 98.8 97.9 97.9 97.7 99.3 98.9 95.8 99.6 97.7 99.0 98.6 97.1 98.9 97.9 97.0 97.3 98.8 99.1 99.4 97.6 97.8 97.7 98.3 100.0 100.0 99.4 99.1 99.4 99.0 99.9 98.8 99.2 96.4 98.8 99.9 99.6 99.3 97.4 97.3 95.7 97.8 97.1 97.5 96.7 97.8 95.6 97.2 97.8 97.8 98.4 * Current dollar equivalents are at the end of Table 4 18 Table 4 Percentage of Households with Telephone Service in March Total Household Income in March 1984 Dollars * 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 Mississippi $9,999 or less 71.3 69.1 65.5 68.2 74.2 68.7 76.9 73.5 76.9 75.7 78.6 73.6 76.1 $10,000 - $19,999 79.0 81.4 86.5 84.3 79.4 86.3 87.5 88.3 88.5 88.9 91.5 88.5 86.1 $20,000 - $29,999 92.0 92.7 90.8 94.2 93.1 95.0 94.4 93.8 94.0 95.9 94.5 96.7 91.5 $30,000 - $39,999 96.3 91.6 93.9 96.5 93.3 98.9 100.0 100.0 97.7 96.0 96.0 94.5 98.6 $40,000 or more 98.4 97.2 97.9 95.4 98.9 98.9 100.0 98.8 97.3 97.3 96.1 99.1 95.6 All Households 81.9 81.7 82.1 82.8 83.9 84.7 88.1 86.4 86.9 87.0 88.9 87.2 86.7 Missouri $9,999 or less 82.5 83.3 83.8 78.8 78.4 77.6 81.2 85.6 88.6 80.1 83.2 85.5 87.3 $10,000 - $19,999 90.4 90.8 91.1 92.3 96.1 91.9 87.9 92.9 91.5 94.7 91.8 93.6 98.1 $20,000 - $29,999 96.9 96.9 97.4 93.4 97.3 98.5 96.3 99.0 100.0 97.6 96.4 98.4 96.6 $30,000 - $39,999 99.2 98.5 99.2 98.4 98.1 96.1 98.7 98.9 100.0 99.2 94.4 96.6 99.0 $40,000 or more 99.4 100.0 98.0 100.0 99.4 97.5 100.0 98.2 99.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 All Households 92.2 92.8 93.1 91.5 93.0 91.0 91.9 94.2 94.8 92.8 92.1 94.1 96.3 Montana $9,999 or less 79.6 84.0 81.2 78.3 81.4 80.4 80.2 77.9 80.5 84.6 91.3 91.1 89.4 $10,000 - $19,999 88.7 90.2 95.8 93.0 95.6 94.5 92.7 94.2 94.4 95.1 94.6 96.7 92.8 $20,000 - $29,999 96.4 97.8 97.8 94.9 90.7 96.9 95.0 95.9 96.6 97.9 96.4 97.3 97.8 $30,000 - $39,999 97.4 97.7 98.9 100.0 98.9 100.0 98.3 98.6 98.5 100.0 98.5 99.1 100.0 $40,000 or more 100.0 98.2 98.6 97.7 97.9 97.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 98.7 99.2 100.0 95.6 All Households 90.3 92.2 93.1 91.3 91.1 92.6 91.7 91.5 92.6 94.5 95.4 96.3 94.2 Nebraska $9,999 or less 90.7 94.2 92.0 89.0 88.1 87.0 86.3 89.4 91.2 91.1 90.7 90.9 90.1 $10,000 - $19,999 97.1 93.8 93.4 93.1 97.2 96.6 97.6 95.4 98.0 98.7 96.2 98.8 97.5 $20,000 - $29,999 99.2 98.1 98.9 97.2 100.0 100.0 97.4 97.4 98.3 97.6 99.4 99.3 98.0 $30,000 - $39,999 100.0 100.0 97.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.2 100.0 99.3 98.0 95.5 $40,000 or more 100.0 98.7 100.0 99.1 98.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 97.8 99.2 All Households 96.6 96.5 95.8 94.9 96.4 96.4 95.8 95.9 97.2 97.3 97.0 97.1 96.0 Nevada $9,999 or less 78.4 85.2 76.9 78.8 77.9 74.9 80.4 78.4 90.0 88.0 78.3 78.5 88.4 $10,000 - $19,999 89.8 84.5 92.5 91.1 89.6 91.3 91.8 89.2 91.1 92.7 92.3 92.1 90.0 $20,000 - $29,999 97.7 96.6 93.0 91.7 96.2 95.5 98.1 97.2 97.0 96.2 96.6 93.4 96.0 $30,000 - $39,999 98.2 95.4 96.7 97.9 96.6 97.1 96.2 99.3 97.5 98.8 95.3 97.7 97.4 $40,000 or more 98.6 96.3 100.0 100.0 98.7 96.8 99.1 99.4 98.4 100.0 97.2 98.8 99.3 All Households 93.0 91.4 91.3 92.5 92.0 91.5 93.6 92.9 94.7 95.1 92.6 92.3 94.1 New Hampshire $9,999 or less 82.2 87.8 84.9 91.7 90.2 88.7 88.3 86.1 82.1 87.4 89.0 89.7 96.1 $10,000 - $19,999 94.3 89.7 88.1 88.2 95.3 92.2 91.6 95.9 92.9 97.6 94.8 92.5 97.8 $20,000 - $29,999 98.4 92.6 97.1 92.4 98.0 98.0 96.9 95.3 97.0 98.1 94.0 97.4 98.2 $30,000 - $39,999 99.0 98.7 97.5 97.5 95.7 98.0 97.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 96.4 95.2 $40,000 or more 100.0 97.7 100.0 98.5 99.3 98.6 100.0 100.0 98.6 100.0 100.0 99.4 99.1 All Households 94.8 93.3 94.0 94.1 96.4 95.8 95.9 96.7 94.6 97.2 95.9 95.2 97.6 * Current dollar equivalents are at the end of Table 4 19 Total Household Income in March 1984 Dollars * $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households Table 4 Percentage of Households with Telephone Service in March 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Mississippi 76.6 76.4 75.2 76.7 77.8 79.4 82.4 83.6 78.2 86.0 82.7 88.7 89.5 90.2 89.1 85.0 92.9 86.6 94.9 90.8 90.3 88.7 87.2 92.9 92.8 93.5 96.8 98.5 94.3 92.6 92.3 94.5 94.3 96.2 91.7 90.8 93.9 95.2 93.7 98.0 96.0 93.1 90.9 92.4 97.3 98.0 93.7 91.6 97.1 96.7 97.2 100.0 99.0 97.3 100.0 96.5 97.1 98.5 95.8 98.7 91.6 97.4 94.3 96.7 96.5 89.4 89.3 87.2 88.9 88.0 90.9 90.4 91.5 87.1 90.4 90.7 93.1 93.5 Missouri 95.2 84.4 82.7 86.1 93.2 88.3 92.3 81.4 83.7 87.8 90.0 93.7 94.3 96.2 96.7 94.6 94.5 93.8 93.9 96.4 94.1 90.5 94.4 95.6 94.9 95.5 96.7 96.5 95.6 96.5 97.1 96.7 100.0 96.3 94.8 96.4 97.3 98.0 98.2 100.0 98.9 99.2 100.0 98.4 97.8 97.9 98.0 99.7 91.5 98.2 98.7 99.5 100.0 99.3 100.0 99.2 99.6 99.1 99.2 98.3 96.1 96.5 98.0 99.0 98.9 97.5 95.0 94.8 95.5 96.7 95.4 97.2 93.5 92.3 93.4 95.7 96.7 97.0 Montana 86.3 87.2 88.0 88.0 90.2 92.9 89.1 88.1 86.7 86.3 90.6 84.7 93.0 93.1 91.3 96.9 95.5 95.8 98.4 95.5 94.4 93.7 90.6 96.9 95.8 96.7 98.1 97.9 98.7 98.4 97.5 96.5 97.1 96.1 96.0 93.9 97.5 98.5 93.6 98.8 97.8 99.1 98.5 98.2 97.0 97.4 97.5 97.0 98.6 97.7 98.4 98.4 99.2 97.2 97.6 99.1 94.0 95.5 98.8 95.9 96.0 96.6 97.0 98.5 99.2 94.1 93.2 95.6 95.1 94.8 96.1 94.9 93.7 92.9 92.1 95.7 94.7 96.1 Nebraska 92.8 92.5 85.1 96.6 93.1 92.7 89.4 88.9 84.4 81.2 82.1 87.6 93.9 97.5 94.4 94.8 96.6 97.4 96.7 95.0 92.8 93.5 94.2 94.2 93.5 93.9 97.4 96.8 98.6 100.0 98.2 95.3 98.7 97.3 96.8 98.3 94.8 96.4 96.1 100.0 98.5 97.5 100.0 98.8 97.9 99.3 97.8 99.2 96.5 97.5 99.5 97.4 98.0 97.9 98.9 98.4 98.5 98.9 99.8 98.6 99.3 97.5 99.3 98.1 98.1 97.0 95.7 94.6 98.1 97.3 96.5 96.4 95.1 94.3 93.6 93.8 94.9 95.9 Nevada 90.8 79.3 78.2 89.7 89.0 92.1 84.7 86.6 86.8 86.0 85.5 90.5 90.2 91.3 88.8 93.3 94.0 94.2 93.3 94.7 93.0 89.8 92.4 93.0 90.7 91.4 92.3 95.4 97.0 95.9 96.2 95.8 96.5 91.7 88.4 91.8 93.4 94.2 95.1 96.3 100.0 95.1 96.2 96.6 98.2 96.6 96.4 93.4 95.5 96.3 97.2 97.9 98.0 98.6 95.2 98.8 97.3 99.0 98.1 97.5 92.8 96.8 96.8 98.4 97.0 93.8 92.5 92.5 95.4 95.1 95.9 94.8 93.3 90.4 92.7 93.5 94.4 94.5 New Hampshire 93.6 88.6 90.2 95.6 95.3 92.7 90.7 92.0 91.0 96.1 92.1 94.2 96.1 97.3 93.3 96.3 96.4 96.9 97.0 99.0 93.6 93.4 92.9 94.4 95.1 97.3 96.4 94.5 96.4 96.6 98.8 99.3 97.1 92.1 96.5 96.7 98.2 95.1 98.5 98.3 100.0 95.5 100.0 99.1 100.0 98.8 98.1 97.5 97.2 97.8 97.9 99.0 99.1 98.7 97.6 100.0 99.3 98.7 99.1 98.2 97.2 94.8 98.3 99.4 99.7 97.1 95.4 95.7 98.0 98.1 97.8 97.4 95.4 95.5 95.3 96.7 97.0 98.5 * Current dollar equivalents are at the end of Table 4 20 Table 4 Percentage of Households with Telephone Service in March Total Household Income in March 1984 Dollars * 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 New Jersey $9,999 or less 83.2 84.3 80.0 81.6 85.4 86.8 86.6 83.5 84.8 83.2 83.4 81.9 83.4 $10,000 - $19,999 91.1 94.6 93.9 93.6 89.0 92.5 94.3 92.1 91.1 93.5 93.6 88.4 88.3 $20,000 - $29,999 96.1 96.6 96.9 94.4 95.4 95.9 95.0 96.6 98.6 94.5 96.0 91.9 91.6 $30,000 - $39,999 99.1 100.0 98.4 98.3 98.1 96.5 98.5 97.8 98.2 98.5 97.7 97.5 96.1 $40,000 or more 98.6 99.4 98.9 99.3 99.2 99.0 98.7 99.0 98.9 99.0 97.4 96.9 98.2 All Households 93.6 95.2 94.5 94.2 94.3 95.1 95.5 94.8 94.9 94.3 94.0 92.0 92.4 New Mexico $9,999 or less 61.8 67.4 67.8 73.6 70.3 73.8 75.3 71.5 71.7 75.5 80.3 78.0 68.5 $10,000 - $19,999 81.7 80.8 83.1 87.3 84.7 84.5 83.3 85.7 89.5 88.0 87.2 87.4 87.1 $20,000 - $29,999 89.8 90.7 89.9 96.8 92.6 97.1 89.2 96.5 95.1 93.7 93.5 92.4 91.1 $30,000 - $39,999 98.1 96.3 98.1 94.7 93.9 93.4 97.3 93.6 99.5 97.2 97.3 97.5 96.4 $40,000 or more 99.0 98.2 98.4 99.3 98.6 98.7 99.3 98.9 98.7 99.1 96.2 100.0 97.9 All Households 82.1 84.3 85.2 88.2 85.5 86.5 86.4 87.3 88.6 88.7 89.4 89.0 84.3 New York $9,999 or less 78.4 80.4 81.6 82.9 82.2 80.6 75.4 77.7 83.2 84.2 83.7 84.8 85.4 $10,000 - $19,999 91.9 91.8 92.7 91.8 92.3 94.1 90.7 89.8 92.9 94.5 93.5 94.4 93.3 $20,000 - $29,999 97.1 96.8 96.9 97.4 96.5 94.1 94.1 95.6 94.6 96.1 95.7 95.4 96.3 $30,000 - $39,999 98.0 98.1 98.2 97.6 96.8 98.4 96.4 98.5 97.6 97.6 98.0 96.2 97.6 $40,000 or more 98.5 98.8 98.4 99.1 98.9 98.9 98.3 98.6 99.3 98.5 99.1 98.5 98.4 All Households 91.4 92.2 92.9 93.3 93.0 92.9 90.9 91.5 93.1 93.7 93.4 93.4 93.6 North Carolina $9,999 or less 73.5 75.7 78.4 77.5 77.1 82.4 82.7 84.1 83.6 85.0 83.9 83.5 85.5 $10,000 - $19,999 87.0 89.2 88.1 88.0 88.2 88.3 91.0 91.2 91.4 90.9 93.6 92.3 87.9 $20,000 - $29,999 96.4 94.6 94.3 94.1 95.5 96.3 95.5 95.3 96.7 96.3 94.5 95.7 95.9 $30,000 - $39,999 98.5 99.4 98.2 98.0 98.5 99.4 97.9 98.1 97.5 98.5 97.0 97.6 98.2 $40,000 or more 98.4 99.5 98.9 99.1 99.7 100.0 99.8 100.0 99.5 99.8 99.1 98.7 99.1 All Households 89.0 89.9 90.1 89.8 90.2 92.1 92.5 92.8 92.7 93.1 92.9 92.6 92.5 North Dakota $9,999 or less 85.2 85.5 89.5 94.1 92.1 88.9 89.8 90.6 90.0 91.9 89.8 94.4 91.3 $10,000 - $19,999 95.0 94.9 93.1 98.3 95.0 98.3 97.9 97.6 97.2 98.2 97.1 97.8 95.5 $20,000 - $29,999 95.7 98.9 98.1 98.6 100.0 97.7 98.3 99.2 98.9 97.5 98.3 98.9 98.1 $30,000 - $39,999 98.7 100.0 99.1 100.0 100.0 99.2 99.0 99.2 99.2 100.0 97.9 100.0 100.0 $40,000 or more 99.0 100.0 99.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.0 99.0 100.0 100.0 98.8 100.0 All Households 93.9 94.9 95.0 97.9 96.8 96.5 96.7 96.7 96.3 97.2 96.3 97.6 96.2 Ohio $9,999 or less 81.0 77.4 79.1 80.6 82.8 82.2 88.6 85.9 84.4 86.3 85.8 83.4 87.3 $10,000 - $19,999 93.2 91.0 94.7 94.0 93.5 94.3 95.8 94.2 93.6 93.7 94.8 95.8 92.9 $20,000 - $29,999 97.0 96.8 96.4 97.6 97.4 97.5 98.0 97.1 97.8 98.0 96.7 95.5 98.7 $30,000 - $39,999 98.4 96.9 99.2 98.0 99.4 99.5 98.3 97.9 99.4 99.1 98.8 98.3 99.2 $40,000 or more 99.4 99.3 99.4 98.5 99.4 99.6 99.6 99.8 99.0 99.7 98.7 99.3 98.8 All Households 93.2 91.6 93.5 93.4 94.2 94.3 96.0 94.8 94.3 95.1 94.6 93.9 95.0 * Current dollar equivalents are at the end of Table 4 21 Total Household Income in March 1984 Dollars * $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households Table 4 Percentage of Households with Telephone Service in March 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 New Jersey 88.6 90.0 88.9 89.8 86.2 86.1 91.3 93.2 90.8 86.1 90.8 91.6 92.1 94.9 94.4 93.4 93.5 95.2 94.7 95.6 90.2 91.6 82.5 92.9 92.2 94.1 97.1 95.2 95.6 90.5 94.0 97.7 97.5 96.4 96.8 92.9 95.7 92.2 95.0 97.7 95.8 97.7 98.0 97.0 98.7 97.9 97.5 95.2 94.9 98.5 94.3 95.3 99.2 99.0 97.0 97.5 98.6 98.5 98.2 98.8 95.4 96.2 98.6 98.3 96.8 96.1 95.7 94.9 94.5 94.9 95.6 96.5 95.8 94.1 91.8 96.1 94.6 95.1 New Mexico 69.6 76.2 76.6 85.9 83.0 83.8 81.7 84.7 82.9 78.0 82.6 84.4 86.5 90.1 87.8 85.6 90.0 90.9 93.7 92.4 89.5 91.0 85.3 92.7 90.4 92.7 93.0 93.4 91.5 93.9 94.2 95.0 95.7 94.9 95.6 88.9 96.3 96.8 94.8 95.2 89.8 94.5 91.7 93.1 95.1 97.5 97.9 91.7 91.4 88.6 98.0 92.0 100.0 97.6 93.1 97.2 95.7 98.2 96.6 97.8 95.0 96.1 99.4 98.0 99.1 86.0 87.8 86.7 91.3 90.7 92.4 91.6 91.7 90.9 87.0 91.6 92.7 92.9 New York 87.5 88.5 90.7 92.0 90.7 89.2 90.7 88.9 85.1 85.2 86.1 88.1 90.1 95.3 95.3 94.3 96.9 94.0 96.6 94.6 93.4 91.5 88.2 92.3 93.1 94.2 95.4 97.4 96.2 96.8 95.0 98.2 96.4 97.2 91.9 93.3 94.2 93.5 96.7 97.3 98.4 97.5 97.6 97.7 98.6 98.3 97.7 92.2 93.7 97.3 96.5 97.2 98.8 98.7 98.1 97.9 97.8 98.7 99.1 98.0 94.6 93.2 96.6 97.7 97.3 94.5 95.2 95.1 96.1 95.0 96.0 95.7 94.8 91.0 90.4 93.1 93.7 95.0 North Carolina 83.6 85.5 84.3 85.1 86.5 86.9 89.8 87.6 86.4 85.1 88.6 87.5 88.0 91.8 91.0 92.6 92.4 91.7 93.7 93.2 93.4 88.8 93.1 90.5 92.2 96.5 96.3 94.5 95.7 95.8 96.2 97.6 97.3 95.0 94.6 95.1 95.0 92.4 96.4 98.9 97.2 99.0 96.7 95.7 96.8 96.3 97.9 95.9 97.8 97.7 98.0 96.8 98.4 98.1 98.0 98.4 97.1 98.0 98.4 97.8 96.3 96.0 99.0 99.2 98.3 93.5 93.1 93.3 93.5 93.1 94.3 94.6 93.7 91.9 92.8 93.4 93.3 95.0 North Dakota 93.6 91.2 89.3 89.1 86.2 89.6 85.6 86.0 88.5 91.5 94.4 96.4 95.3 95.4 94.9 95.7 95.6 95.2 95.7 95.3 94.8 96.1 93.8 97.5 97.3 99.5 96.8 100.0 99.4 95.6 98.1 98.0 99.2 96.8 97.8 98.1 98.5 97.9 98.3 98.7 100.0 98.8 97.8 99.0 98.2 98.1 96.7 99.4 98.3 100.0 99.4 98.1 98.6 100.0 100.0 99.0 98.3 99.4 98.9 97.6 96.9 97.6 100.0 99.4 100.0 96.2 96.5 95.7 94.8 94.9 95.7 94.8 94.0 95.4 95.4 97.7 98.0 98.4 Ohio 88.5 87.7 87.8 88.0 86.9 90.6 93.1 87.2 86.7 88.4 91.2 95.1 94.1 94.7 95.1 94.0 93.9 95.1 96.2 94.2 93.8 91.8 93.7 95.3 95.3 98.1 96.8 98.9 98.7 97.1 96.3 97.8 97.3 96.8 96.2 95.2 97.0 97.2 98.3 97.0 98.6 98.3 96.5 98.4 99.0 98.2 96.7 97.4 95.5 94.9 98.3 97.7 99.3 99.3 99.2 98.5 98.6 98.7 99.0 98.7 97.2 96.8 96.7 99.6 98.3 95.0 95.8 95.6 94.8 95.2 96.4 96.3 94.8 93.6 93.9 95.1 97.1 97.3 * Current dollar equivalents are at the end of Table 4 22 Table 4 Percentage of Households with Telephone Service in March Total Household Income in March 1984 Dollars * 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 Oklahoma $9,999 or less 81.9 77.5 80.8 67.8 74.7 67.5 75.8 76.7 78.5 82.5 84.6 76.5 80.4 $10,000 - $19,999 90.8 88.4 86.2 89.7 88.5 86.5 91.4 87.2 90.8 91.2 93.8 92.9 90.0 $20,000 - $29,999 94.7 93.5 93.1 95.9 96.7 96.8 96.7 96.3 97.8 96.1 98.1 99.5 95.9 $30,000 - $39,999 94.4 98.7 98.8 98.9 100.0 95.5 98.4 98.7 100.0 100.0 95.2 100.0 96.4 $40,000 or more 99.0 99.2 98.2 100.0 100.0 99.1 99.2 100.0 100.0 98.9 99.2 99.1 98.2 All Households 91.0 90.3 89.9 88.3 89.7 86.6 90.5 89.6 91.2 91.8 93.0 91.4 90.3 Oregon $9,999 or less 76.4 73.5 83.6 72.5 68.6 71.2 82.0 88.6 83.5 82.4 92.6 90.3 88.1 $10,000 - $19,999 94.2 89.9 91.9 92.1 88.2 87.6 88.7 96.9 90.2 91.3 92.6 98.1 95.9 $20,000 - $29,999 95.0 94.4 93.5 97.5 98.7 95.1 97.9 98.6 92.4 100.0 100.0 97.0 100.0 $30,000 - $39,999 100.0 100.0 97.2 98.8 100.0 95.3 100.0 100.0 96.8 92.7 97.9 97.0 98.9 $40,000 or more 96.9 93.9 99.1 100.0 100.0 99.0 97.9 98.2 99.3 99.3 98.7 100.0 100.0 All Households 91.4 89.6 92.4 91.5 89.7 89.6 92.8 96.2 91.8 92.8 96.2 96.4 96.7 Pennsylvania $9,999 or less 85.6 85.2 88.4 88.7 89.8 90.5 91.0 91.9 93.4 92.3 91.9 91.8 92.4 $10,000 - $19,999 95.2 95.0 96.8 95.7 95.2 96.4 96.6 96.9 97.8 98.2 97.6 95.7 98.2 $20,000 - $29,999 98.0 97.5 98.0 98.2 99.0 98.2 98.4 98.8 99.0 99.0 98.7 98.3 98.1 $30,000 - $39,999 99.0 99.5 98.4 98.6 98.3 99.4 98.6 100.0 99.7 99.7 99.4 99.4 98.1 $40,000 or more 99.2 99.6 99.0 99.6 99.3 99.6 99.2 99.4 99.8 99.6 99.2 99.2 99.4 All Households 94.4 94.4 95.9 96.0 96.1 96.7 96.7 97.2 97.8 97.5 97.1 96.6 97.1 Rhode Island $9,999 or less 86.4 80.7 87.8 91.2 92.9 83.5 82.4 83.8 87.0 85.6 87.6 92.9 90.7 $10,000 - $19,999 93.2 96.4 91.9 89.2 93.5 94.9 96.3 94.8 93.0 96.0 96.0 94.4 94.3 $20,000 - $29,999 97.8 96.7 96.1 97.3 95.3 98.8 95.5 95.5 98.2 98.1 97.8 98.8 97.2 $30,000 - $39,999 98.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 98.8 100.0 100.0 98.3 98.2 96.8 100.0 98.8 99.3 $40,000 or more 98.3 98.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.2 99.3 99.2 100.0 98.9 99.6 99.0 98.2 All Households 94.0 93.3 94.8 95.4 96.1 95.3 94.8 94.6 94.9 94.8 95.9 96.5 95.5 South Carolina $9,999 or less 66.1 73.0 77.1 75.5 75.7 72.2 76.8 75.3 73.1 76.4 74.9 79.5 80.6 $10,000 - $19,999 88.2 82.7 86.3 86.9 85.1 81.8 86.8 85.2 88.3 88.3 85.7 90.8 93.2 $20,000 - $29,999 96.1 98.2 94.7 95.7 89.7 93.1 97.9 96.9 98.1 92.6 94.6 93.1 97.3 $30,000 - $39,999 93.5 98.3 100.0 97.6 98.9 98.2 98.3 96.3 97.3 96.0 98.2 100.0 96.4 $40,000 or more 99.1 95.7 99.1 98.4 98.4 99.3 100.0 100.0 97.9 100.0 100.0 97.6 98.9 All Households 85.1 87.5 88.9 89.1 88.5 87.2 89.7 89.7 89.2 89.2 88.1 90.9 92.0 South Dakota $9,999 or less 84.6 85.6 84.4 82.0 80.0 84.9 88.7 85.8 90.6 87.5 87.6 86.8 82.7 $10,000 - $19,999 92.5 89.6 93.9 94.8 92.7 93.7 93.5 93.8 91.5 93.3 97.3 95.9 93.3 $20,000 - $29,999 98.4 97.8 99.3 95.9 98.4 97.5 97.8 95.4 97.9 95.5 95.4 97.6 97.6 $30,000 - $39,999 98.8 97.9 98.8 99.2 98.4 96.3 98.2 99.0 99.2 99.2 100.0 96.7 99.0 $40,000 or more 100.0 99.0 97.9 97.1 100.0 98.9 99.1 98.4 97.6 98.4 98.2 99.0 98.9 All Households 93.0 92.4 93.5 92.3 92.3 93.4 94.4 93.5 94.3 93.6 94.8 94.7 93.1 * Current dollar equivalents are at the end of Table 4 23 Total Household Income in March 1984 Dollars * $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households Table 4 Percentage of Households with Telephone Service in March 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Oklahoma 78.9 80.0 80.0 82.1 87.1 85.1 82.0 84.0 84.6 82.4 84.7 90.3 92.6 95.4 89.5 89.2 86.6 92.2 91.7 93.7 95.1 87.5 91.1 94.2 93.8 96.5 98.3 95.6 98.1 93.8 92.2 94.6 95.4 93.4 93.1 93.4 97.2 96.7 98.5 98.0 97.8 95.5 97.3 95.8 99.1 97.4 96.6 94.6 93.1 96.6 100.0 97.2 96.1 96.0 96.0 97.6 99.4 99.5 98.4 97.0 95.6 94.1 96.6 96.2 97.8 91.8 90.6 90.8 90.3 92.7 93.1 92.8 92.7 90.5 90.0 93.1 94.8 96.4 Oregon 90.5 86.8 87.8 86.7 90.2 91.9 92.9 88.8 92.7 93.4 93.1 94.4 92.9 95.0 94.7 94.1 91.3 97.2 96.7 95.7 94.6 93.1 96.2 96.1 97.1 98.3 96.1 96.8 98.4 98.1 96.3 98.4 98.3 97.2 93.6 96.6 97.4 97.1 98.8 97.4 100.0 100.0 97.3 98.1 100.0 98.8 95.2 96.1 98.5 99.4 98.9 99.2 97.7 98.4 97.1 97.2 97.2 100.0 98.5 98.8 97.0 98.9 99.5 99.1 100.0 95.3 95.3 95.1 94.2 96.0 97.4 96.7 95.0 94.4 96.6 97.1 97.3 98.1 Pennsylvania 93.6 92.1 92.3 94.5 92.9 94.0 93.9 92.1 91.3 89.9 91.3 94.0 94.8 97.0 97.6 96.5 96.1 96.7 97.7 97.0 96.1 93.8 94.9 97.0 97.1 96.8 98.6 97.7 98.7 99.0 98.7 98.3 98.7 97.8 95.9 97.2 96.8 99.0 98.7 99.5 98.8 97.5 98.5 97.8 99.5 98.3 98.0 97.7 96.9 97.5 99.8 98.8 99.1 98.9 99.1 99.0 97.3 99.3 98.9 98.3 97.0 97.7 98.5 99.2 98.8 97.3 96.9 96.9 97.3 96.7 97.8 97.4 96.4 94.9 95.3 96.3 97.7 97.6 Rhode Island 87.6 92.5 85.8 89.6 92.5 92.3 92.9 89.4 88.7 89.7 90.8 90.5 90.5 91.9 95.9 96.3 91.9 97.0 94.3 98.2 94.2 92.5 93.4 96.8 95.4 95.5 96.1 98.5 96.6 97.6 96.1 95.0 98.8 97.9 94.5 96.5 94.6 96.9 98.0 100.0 98.5 98.9 93.8 98.8 99.6 96.5 97.8 96.0 95.9 98.2 97.8 97.4 100.0 97.7 97.3 99.4 98.7 99.1 99.8 98.4 97.6 97.4 97.8 99.3 98.8 94.6 96.2 94.7 94.6 96.6 96.1 97.4 95.4 94.0 94.8 95.8 96.3 96.2 South Carolina 76.2 80.5 89.9 86.2 84.6 85.7 87.4 85.2 87.1 85.8 87.7 82.8 87.1 91.3 92.5 93.3 88.9 91.1 94.3 94.1 95.6 93.7 92.7 90.7 91.4 94.4 95.7 94.8 95.3 100.0 97.7 96.4 95.4 92.4 96.3 95.4 92.3 96.0 94.6 98.5 94.5 96.1 100.0 95.5 98.2 97.6 98.8 98.7 97.1 94.4 96.4 97.4 100.0 99.1 100.0 100.0 98.9 97.5 98.2 97.6 98.1 96.8 95.7 94.7 98.0 92.0 92.1 94.6 94.3 93.3 94.0 94.0 93.4 94.1 92.9 91.7 91.8 93.9 South Dakota 90.5 68.5 73.8 91.1 91.6 88.8 86.9 80.3 87.4 90.8 93.8 91.3 91.3 92.5 94.1 93.9 90.4 93.8 93.9 95.4 94.4 95.2 98.1 97.2 95.4 96.0 98.8 95.7 97.8 99.2 96.1 95.9 95.7 98.1 98.1 96.3 97.5 97.9 99.6 96.7 100.0 96.9 100.0 96.7 99.4 97.2 98.7 99.3 98.9 99.6 99.2 97.9 98.8 98.2 100.0 99.1 98.1 99.4 99.4 96.3 99.3 97.0 99.6 98.3 99.0 94.7 89.0 91.4 95.3 95.0 95.2 94.6 92.7 95.3 96.0 97.5 96.3 96.8 * Current dollar equivalents are at the end of Table 4 24 Table 4 Percentage of Households with Telephone Service in March Total Household Income in March 1984 Dollars * 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 Tennessee $9,999 or less 71.1 75.0 79.4 80.4 80.5 86.7 86.0 75.6 89.6 83.0 84.6 82.5 82.6 $10,000 - $19,999 88.3 91.2 89.4 89.5 93.9 90.0 88.2 93.4 91.3 93.1 91.6 93.9 93.4 $20,000 - $29,999 94.5 91.2 94.1 95.4 97.5 97.6 97.0 97.6 98.0 99.2 98.4 94.4 99.3 $30,000 - $39,999 100.0 97.5 100.0 96.0 93.7 97.7 100.0 100.0 97.8 97.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 $40,000 or more 100.0 98.8 100.0 97.4 99.0 100.0 99.1 97.9 100.0 99.3 100.0 100.0 97.5 All Households 87.1 88.0 89.8 89.5 91.6 93.0 92.3 90.8 94.1 92.8 92.9 92.7 93.4 Texas $9,999 or less 74.0 73.8 72.8 77.5 70.8 73.3 77.5 78.8 80.7 79.7 82.6 82.2 79.7 $10,000 - $19,999 84.6 84.5 85.4 86.0 83.9 84.0 86.5 88.8 91.2 91.7 91.9 88.7 89.6 $20,000 - $29,999 91.7 90.1 91.2 95.8 95.5 93.1 95.9 94.9 94.5 96.5 93.9 92.7 94.3 $30,000 - $39,999 97.0 96.9 94.5 96.2 97.9 98.2 98.7 98.3 98.0 98.6 96.9 97.6 97.4 $40,000 or more 98.5 98.9 99.3 99.0 98.7 97.8 98.5 99.3 99.3 99.0 98.5 97.9 98.2 All Households 88.4 88.1 88.1 90.2 88.2 87.8 90.0 91.2 91.8 92.0 92.0 91.0 91.0 Utah $9,999 or less 81.5 87.9 78.3 73.0 79.1 87.7 85.3 96.1 91.0 86.9 87.7 91.2 84.5 $10,000 - $19,999 88.4 95.9 91.2 91.9 91.0 93.6 96.8 95.4 94.4 95.3 96.5 96.4 95.5 $20,000 - $29,999 97.0 96.9 98.3 97.8 97.2 99.2 99.2 98.2 92.5 96.3 97.4 99.5 97.1 $30,000 - $39,999 100.0 97.8 100.0 97.8 92.7 99.1 98.4 98.6 98.7 100.0 97.9 99.1 99.1 $40,000 or more 100.0 98.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 98.9 100.0 99.0 97.8 98.2 98.9 100.0 99.7 All Households 92.4 95.5 94.0 92.9 92.6 95.6 0.0 97.3 94.4 95.6 96.2 97.3 96.0 Vermont $9,999 or less 75.3 77.2 83.5 90.8 88.4 87.7 90.8 83.5 83.6 87.9 87.7 88.4 91.7 $10,000 - $19,999 93.3 90.3 89.9 96.4 93.9 95.0 96.4 94.8 94.0 88.9 95.8 95.3 96.3 $20,000 - $29,999 96.3 96.0 97.7 95.3 100.0 97.3 97.4 95.9 98.9 97.3 96.6 99.2 93.8 $30,000 - $39,999 97.6 94.0 100.0 98.9 98.7 98.6 99.0 100.0 98.3 96.3 98.2 99.1 97.1 $40,000 or more 100.0 97.4 98.4 99.0 100.0 99.2 99.1 100.0 98.9 97.6 96.1 100.0 100.0 All Households 91.5 90.7 94.1 95.9 95.9 95.8 96.8 94.8 94.2 93.4 94.7 96.4 95.7 Virginia $9,999 or less 80.4 82.5 74.7 73.1 80.0 79.8 82.1 71.6 80.1 84.0 87.1 89.6 86.2 $10,000 - $19,999 90.2 86.9 90.2 91.0 94.8 88.7 89.4 91.2 92.4 87.3 93.0 96.0 96.3 $20,000 - $29,999 95.7 96.9 94.4 96.2 95.0 96.0 94.8 95.6 97.5 97.9 96.2 98.8 97.4 $30,000 - $39,999 98.2 98.4 99.2 98.7 98.0 97.1 98.3 99.0 98.1 99.2 97.4 99.0 98.9 $40,000 or more 98.9 98.3 98.9 99.1 100.0 98.6 99.3 100.0 99.6 99.1 97.9 99.5 99.5 All Households 93.2 92.9 92.2 93.0 94.4 92.8 93.4 92.3 94.3 94.1 94.6 97.0 95.8 Washington $9,999 or less 82.7 82.9 80.2 81.2 83.3 84.8 92.1 92.3 87.5 93.1 88.8 89.9 83.6 $10,000 - $19,999 91.1 89.5 92.5 93.5 89.8 96.7 96.7 95.6 97.9 97.6 94.9 95.4 91.6 $20,000 - $29,999 95.9 96.1 93.3 94.6 96.8 98.5 97.0 98.7 98.7 97.1 95.1 95.8 100.0 $30,000 - $39,999 96.2 98.6 96.7 99.1 98.0 99.1 99.3 100.0 100.0 98.6 97.7 98.1 100.0 $40,000 or more 98.4 97.7 97.3 98.5 99.6 100.0 99.4 100.0 98.9 100.0 99.2 98.2 97.1 All Households 92.9 93.1 92.1 93.4 93.5 96.6 97.2 97.4 96.9 97.4 95.4 95.4 94.4 * Current dollar equivalents are at the end of Table 4 25 Total Household Income in March 1984 Dollars * $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households Table 4 Percentage of Households with Telephone Service in March 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Tennessee 89.3 87.1 83.3 90.9 82.4 85.9 87.7 89.6 90.1 87.8 92.7 87.9 83.9 92.9 93.3 92.9 96.9 92.7 93.6 92.4 92.0 91.4 90.8 91.0 90.6 92.6 96.2 97.7 97.4 95.0 98.5 93.2 96.1 94.0 90.6 94.0 94.6 95.9 96.1 98.3 95.7 97.2 100.0 96.0 97.7 97.4 95.5 93.4 94.8 95.9 96.4 95.4 97.6 98.3 98.4 100.0 98.4 99.0 98.3 97.3 92.9 98.3 97.2 96.8 98.2 94.1 93.9 93.3 96.3 92.8 93.2 93.8 93.3 91.5 92.5 93.9 92.8 92.4 Texas 79.6 83.2 83.1 85.2 86.2 86.7 88.1 85.6 83.9 83.8 87.5 85.4 89.2 90.6 90.9 91.1 92.0 92.4 92.1 93.2 91.0 89.5 88.1 93.6 95.0 94.1 94.2 95.5 93.9 95.5 93.8 95.9 96.8 93.1 92.5 92.9 95.5 96.1 95.4 96.3 98.0 94.4 97.6 95.4 98.4 96.9 97.6 91.4 93.0 97.1 96.8 95.7 97.5 98.0 98.1 98.4 97.6 99.3 98.1 95.9 95.4 97.4 98.3 98.5 98.7 91.0 92.4 92.1 93.5 93.0 94.4 94.5 92.1 90.4 90.8 94.1 94.2 94.6 Utah 98.3 94.1 89.0 88.1 91.1 91.1 92.8 93.8 88.2 91.9 92.6 94.2 88.2 94.1 98.5 94.0 95.0 94.7 96.6 96.8 95.1 94.5 95.2 96.9 92.6 94.7 97.8 98.8 97.2 97.7 98.2 97.3 98.0 96.4 98.5 98.1 95.9 97.4 95.1 100.0 99.0 98.2 98.9 98.4 96.0 99.1 98.2 100.0 99.2 100.0 98.8 100.0 99.3 98.2 97.4 96.8 97.3 99.0 100.0 98.4 99.7 97.4 99.5 100.0 99.4 97.5 98.0 95.6 95.8 96.2 96.4 97.6 96.6 97.0 96.7 97.4 96.9 96.6 Vermont 84.6 85.8 89.0 92.9 93.1 94.9 93.1 93.4 95.2 91.6 94.9 89.6 90.2 91.7 97.2 96.2 94.8 96.9 97.5 94.9 97.0 95.6 95.0 95.2 98.9 97.9 98.0 99.0 95.6 96.8 99.5 98.7 97.8 96.8 94.8 95.8 98.4 99.2 98.8 99.0 98.3 96.1 98.6 99.2 100.0 98.7 97.9 97.6 99.1 99.3 98.8 98.5 100.0 98.2 99.1 95.7 98.8 99.1 98.3 99.1 97.3 98.6 99.5 99.5 99.8 93.9 95.6 95.5 95.6 97.4 98.0 96.5 96.9 96.1 96.2 97.5 97.0 97.1 Virginia 84.7 84.7 79.5 84.2 89.5 90.9 84.9 87.4 85.1 87.9 86.8 92.7 89.8 90.0 96.1 92.7 90.8 92.0 92.3 94.3 96.1 89.1 92.5 89.8 93.2 95.6 97.8 94.3 98.1 98.4 95.3 96.8 96.7 94.7 90.9 92.7 96.8 97.5 96.2 94.7 99.1 93.4 99.1 96.2 97.2 99.2 93.8 94.7 93.1 100.0 96.8 95.5 99.1 99.1 97.6 98.4 99.1 99.5 98.9 96.8 95.0 96.8 97.4 99.0 98.1 93.6 95.0 93.2 94.9 95.0 96.0 95.4 94.3 91.3 93.3 94.4 96.4 95.7 Washington 89.0 87.1 83.1 79.4 91.7 94.4 92.5 87.5 93.0 92.7 92.8 97.3 97.0 95.3 91.7 95.2 90.7 95.3 93.2 96.6 94.2 92.7 95.7 99.5 98.0 99.4 98.4 99.0 99.4 98.1 96.8 95.7 97.3 98.7 97.7 96.4 98.5 98.9 98.2 98.7 96.4 100.0 97.5 96.9 98.9 100.0 95.1 99.1 96.3 99.6 98.0 99.0 98.9 97.8 97.8 99.1 98.3 99.1 97.5 97.6 98.2 98.3 99.5 98.8 99.7 96.1 95.0 96.0 93.7 96.0 96.3 96.6 94.9 96.2 96.2 98.3 98.3 98.8 * Current dollar equivalents are at the end of Table 4 26 Table 4 Percentage of Households with Telephone Service in March Total Household Income in March 1984 Dollars * 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 West Virginia $9,999 or less 75.7 74.4 79.9 77.1 75.8 76.7 77.1 77.4 79.4 78.6 78.1 84.1 81.7 $10,000 - $19,999 88.8 90.9 94.0 91.9 93.2 88.6 89.3 87.7 89.2 93.1 92.9 94.4 96.9 $20,000 - $29,999 91.2 93.8 97.3 95.4 92.7 93.7 94.2 97.8 96.2 95.5 99.3 97.8 98.3 $30,000 - $39,999 98.9 97.6 97.2 97.2 97.1 97.5 95.3 99.0 97.6 95.7 98.4 96.9 100.0 $40,000 or more 100.0 97.1 98.7 100.0 97.2 97.6 98.9 95.3 97.9 100.0 98.6 98.2 99.1 All Households 87.3 88.0 90.7 88.7 88.0 87.6 88.7 89.0 89.6 89.4 90.6 92.4 93.1 Wisconsin $9,999 or less 88.4 83.5 81.4 85.1 86.1 88.4 89.6 90.4 90.5 93.3 92.8 93.3 90.9 $10,000 - $19,999 96.0 95.1 95.1 97.7 96.7 95.7 94.9 95.3 97.4 98.2 96.2 96.7 95.9 $20,000 - $29,999 98.1 99.4 99.5 98.8 100.0 98.7 98.9 99.4 99.7 97.1 97.8 99.6 98.6 $30,000 - $39,999 99.1 99.2 100.0 100.0 98.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 98.0 99.4 99.1 98.9 $40,000 or more 100.0 98.4 100.0 100.0 98.2 100.0 100.0 99.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.4 All Households 96.0 93.8 94.6 96.2 95.8 96.8 96.6 96.8 97.7 97.4 97.1 97.9 97.2 Wyoming $9,999 or less 74.2 84.6 73.1 85.6 79.6 84.3 83.1 84.0 76.4 85.5 85.4 86.2 87.1 $10,000 - $19,999 86.0 90.6 92.6 92.3 91.1 96.1 95.0 96.6 95.6 92.6 91.5 93.6 96.1 $20,000 - $29,999 91.7 91.8 96.6 94.8 99.3 100.0 97.0 98.1 96.0 96.8 96.0 94.0 99.2 $30,000 - $39,999 100.0 96.9 96.0 98.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 98.9 98.8 98.7 97.1 96.4 98.8 $40,000 or more 98.0 97.3 99.2 98.8 98.2 97.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 98.8 98.3 98.5 99.1 All Households 89.2 92.2 90.7 93.5 93.5 95.4 95.3 95.5 92.8 94.1 92.9 93.6 95.5 United States Total $9,999 or less 80.1 80.0 80.5 80.8 81.4 81.9 82.9 83.4 83.7 84.8 85.7 85.1 85.4 $10,000 - $19,999 90.8 90.5 91.3 90.9 91.5 91.6 91.9 92.3 93.2 93.7 93.2 93.7 93.0 $20,000 - $29,999 95.9 95.7 95.3 96.1 96.5 96.3 96.3 96.9 96.9 97.1 96.2 96.2 96.5 $30,000 - $39,999 98.3 98.1 97.9 98.0 98.0 98.4 98.4 98.7 98.7 98.5 97.6 98.0 97.6 $40,000 or more 98.8 98.9 98.9 99.0 99.1 99.1 99.0 99.2 99.2 99.3 98.8 98.6 98.5 All Households 91.8 91.8 92.2 92.5 92.9 93.1 93.4 93.7 93.9 94.2 93.9 93.9 93.9 1984 Dollars Equivalent in Current Dollars $10,000 $10,000 $10,370 $10,604 $10,926 $11,354 $11,920 $12,514 $13,158 $13,578 $13,996 $14,347 $14,756 $15,175 $20,000 $20,000 $20,740 $21,208 $21,852 $22,708 $23,840 $25,028 $26,316 $27,156 $27,992 $28,694 $29,512 $30,350 $30,000 $30,000 $31,110 $31,812 $32,778 $34,062 $35,760 $37,542 $39,474 $40,734 $41,988 $43,041 $44,268 $45,525 $40,000 $40,000 $41,480 $42,416 $43,704 $45,416 $47,680 $50,056 $52,632 $54,312 $55,984 $57,388 $59,024 $60,700 * Current dollar equivalents are at the end of Table 4 27 Total Household Income in March 1984 Dollars * $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households 1984 Dollars $10,000 $20,000 $30,000 $40,000 Table 4 Percentage of Households with Telephone Service in March 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 West Virginia 83.8 85.6 87.9 84.1 87.3 88.1 91.0 91.6 84.9 87.4 83.6 84.9 90.7 97.1 96.2 94.9 96.1 95.1 95.0 96.0 94.2 92.0 95.3 96.0 95.2 94.2 97.4 97.8 92.3 95.2 98.2 98.5 94.7 96.3 96.3 95.9 97.7 96.6 98.0 100.0 95.5 96.8 97.2 98.5 99.3 98.3 96.6 96.4 91.8 95.0 96.8 98.7 100.0 99.5 98.5 100.0 97.7 99.6 98.3 97.1 92.6 98.1 98.8 99.4 98.5 93.6 93.6 93.0 93.3 94.3 94.7 94.9 94.6 91.4 93.3 93.4 93.8 95.3 Wisconsin 87.8 86.5 83.2 84.5 90.0 87.5 89.5 92.5 90.7 87.0 93.3 92.3 93.2 94.8 94.4 96.4 90.6 95.2 94.1 94.2 94.1 89.8 93.7 96.5 96.3 95.2 99.1 95.8 99.2 96.9 97.8 98.2 97.9 96.9 98.4 98.6 94.5 98.3 96.9 100.0 98.3 100.0 98.2 98.0 99.6 99.0 96.8 97.6 96.7 95.9 98.3 98.7 99.4 98.5 100.0 97.4 99.0 99.1 99.7 98.8 96.4 96.6 98.2 99.7 99.1 96.4 94.9 96.3 94.0 96.4 96.1 96.4 96.0 94.4 94.3 95.9 97.0 96.6 Wyoming 89.5 83.4 91.1 91.7 86.2 82.5 84.4 88.7 88.5 89.1 93.2 89.4 96.5 93.9 93.4 92.1 91.4 93.1 92.2 90.3 95.2 94.5 94.3 92.5 96.1 97.4 97.7 96.3 98.3 95.6 95.0 94.8 97.5 97.3 92.1 94.5 98.9 95.5 99.3 97.5 97.7 97.0 97.4 96.5 96.9 97.1 99.6 97.2 97.2 98.4 98.4 98.5 98.8 95.7 98.2 99.2 97.8 99.3 99.6 98.3 99.0 97.8 99.1 99.5 99.4 94.9 92.6 95.0 94.8 93.7 93.0 93.4 95.8 94.5 94.6 96.3 95.6 98.3 United States Total 86.0 85.7 85.5 87.5 87.6 89.2 89.2 88.0 86.4 86.3 88.4 89.7 90.4 93.0 93.7 92.9 93.3 93.4 94.3 94.6 93.2 91.2 91.8 94.1 94.3 95.2 96.5 96.1 96.0 96.1 95.9 96.9 97.0 95.3 94.1 94.4 95.9 96.2 96.6 97.6 97.4 97.2 97.3 97.1 98.1 98.1 96.7 95.2 95.4 96.8 97.4 97.3 98.2 98.2 98.2 98.0 97.8 98.8 98.8 97.7 96.0 96.5 97.9 98.3 98.3 94.0 94.1 94.0 94.5 94.4 95.5 95.5 94.2 92.5 92.9 94.6 95.2 95.6 Equivalent in Current Dollars $15,595 $15,809 $16,082 $16,686 $17,173 $17,427 $17,953 $18,265 $18,840 $19,474 $20,015 $20,812 $20,732 $31,190 $31,618 $32,164 $33,372 $34,346 $34,854 $35,906 $36,530 $37,680 $38,948 $40,030 $41,624 $41,464 $46,785 $47,427 $48,246 $50,058 $51,519 $52,281 $53,859 $54,795 $56,520 $58,422 $60,045 $62,436 $62,196 $62,380 $63,236 $64,328 $66,744 $68,692 $69,708 $71,812 $73,060 $75,360 $77,896 $80,060 $83,248 $82,928 * Current dollar equivalents are at the end of Table 4 28 Table 5 Total Number of Households with Telephone Service Total Household Income in March 1984 Dollars * 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 Alabama $9,999 or less 326,682 314,613 352,682 341,937 360,132 361,586 373,172 373,693 380,795 382,584 372,386 345,095 409,800 $10,000 - $19,999 387,682 375,938 355,614 326,793 307,654 412,556 345,270 348,606 371,680 378,983 393,443 380,540 413,920 $20,000 - $29,999 212,450 241,932 259,100 234,058 260,801 267,079 274,853 280,245 258,086 296,945 262,335 277,855 310,451 $30,000 - $39,999 173,752 170,116 169,400 183,826 151,092 175,700 169,437 170,649 196,768 179,957 173,881 168,436 143,782 $40,000 or more 171,882 168,677 191,096 203,276 243,628 187,894 208,195 192,921 214,031 216,800 221,944 287,779 262,691 All Households 1,272,447 1,271,276 1,327,891 1,289,889 1,323,307 1,404,816 1,370,926 1,366,114 1,421,361 1,455,270 1,423,990 1,459,705 1,540,645 Alaska $9,999 or less 17,560 13,851 11,133 18,737 23,201 18,032 21,208 16,197 19,759 14,779 20,075 23,459 18,203 $10,000 - $19,999 25,083 26,637 21,403 28,240 23,863 26,662 27,712 29,420 33,329 33,922 33,862 30,228 39,594 $20,000 - $29,999 29,312 27,096 30,895 27,150 27,863 26,352 31,192 29,145 27,734 29,135 36,199 38,606 36,649 $30,000 - $39,999 19,892 20,858 26,355 24,699 21,090 21,701 22,627 26,363 22,871 29,176 30,413 29,269 37,357 $40,000 or more 55,371 63,243 63,834 62,603 64,271 55,619 64,871 60,877 66,207 64,949 75,709 77,155 72,649 All Households 147,218 151,686 153,619 161,430 160,287 148,367 167,610 162,002 169,900 171,961 196,258 198,717 204,451 Arizona $9,999 or less 185,013 189,395 201,214 186,923 174,197 180,706 187,801 237,642 224,832 242,651 264,658 251,896 315,963 $10,000 - $19,999 300,423 260,531 257,093 261,747 258,122 305,509 326,934 317,173 312,564 365,939 385,679 373,255 391,147 $20,000 - $29,999 246,835 243,870 248,238 225,191 275,318 263,460 300,516 291,166 278,192 291,725 295,508 326,116 262,826 $30,000 - $39,999 128,532 132,290 176,406 166,550 177,826 184,456 167,762 178,789 175,429 192,975 196,925 163,826 228,936 $40,000 or more 161,530 194,590 232,119 280,982 279,285 286,448 287,024 279,302 312,232 278,970 299,707 311,435 297,364 All Households 1,022,334 1,020,676 1,115,069 1,121,392 1,164,747 1,220,581 1,270,036 1,304,071 1,303,249 1,372,261 1,442,477 1,426,529 1,496,236 Arkansas $9,999 or less 202,630 223,536 221,420 213,131 189,459 196,729 207,011 206,207 206,458 225,768 227,627 227,158 202,854 $10,000 - $19,999 223,331 233,565 202,550 177,469 203,450 237,757 242,284 231,743 240,902 206,635 256,906 238,767 250,660 $20,000 - $29,999 139,334 152,651 172,672 164,415 164,735 164,699 160,740 164,710 156,190 176,316 176,333 161,249 157,871 $30,000 - $39,999 73,338 71,239 91,281 101,953 98,905 96,262 119,823 110,293 97,024 90,878 80,749 116,287 113,799 $40,000 or more 73,347 77,067 83,714 100,227 98,578 101,041 94,549 94,420 111,943 117,876 103,988 120,598 129,664 All Households 711,980 758,058 771,638 757,195 755,127 796,487 824,408 807,375 812,517 817,473 845,604 864,060 854,849 California $9,999 or less 1,551,099 1,379,735 1,460,319 1,445,624 1,479,918 1,568,970 1,467,893 1,638,249 1,760,826 1,921,657 2,028,646 2,133,219 2,031,219 $10,000 - $19,999 2,032,472 1,893,397 1,811,076 1,894,114 2,100,931 2,193,870 2,049,717 2,162,874 2,289,161 2,225,231 2,242,007 2,265,221 2,361,396 $20,000 - $29,999 1,716,501 1,805,494 1,780,102 1,705,561 1,746,567 1,873,269 1,932,266 1,969,301 1,955,130 1,943,356 1,853,725 1,814,882 1,742,871 $30,000 - $39,999 1,172,897 1,270,361 1,362,896 1,486,940 1,460,397 1,628,095 1,457,769 1,450,085 1,483,748 1,463,324 1,257,018 1,304,327 1,403,801 $40,000 or more 2,116,398 2,279,321 2,585,465 2,761,380 2,882,512 2,734,304 3,005,691 2,997,431 3,011,970 3,034,442 2,973,237 3,152,553 3,074,650 All Households 8,589,366 8,628,308 8,999,859 9,293,619 9,670,324 9,998,508 9,913,336 10,217,940 10,500,834 10,588,010 10,354,634 10,670,202 10,613,937 Colorado $9,999 or less 186,681 175,237 179,938 212,892 215,704 266,704 275,064 219,599 219,761 242,970 255,882 214,573 188,730 $10,000 - $19,999 257,696 257,103 229,400 240,434 277,794 317,869 323,840 280,565 310,195 311,903 308,870 301,655 302,125 $20,000 - $29,999 213,732 243,345 240,083 244,305 255,844 256,393 247,090 289,641 263,238 238,272 254,314 324,314 263,205 $30,000 - $39,999 185,780 198,635 217,469 180,193 183,752 165,828 153,491 183,144 171,419 197,180 206,543 241,715 256,796 $40,000 or more 281,538 264,160 293,662 300,929 301,942 273,877 304,944 287,700 318,754 313,914 356,964 365,304 384,925 All Households 1,125,427 1,138,480 1,160,552 1,178,753 1,235,037 1,280,672 1,304,429 1,260,649 1,283,367 1,304,238 1,382,572 1,447,561 1,395,781 * Current dollar equivalents are at the end of Table 4 29 Total Household Income in March 1984 Dollars * $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households Table 5 Total Number of Households with Telephone Service 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Alabama 339,506 372,403 340,187 346,983 362,402 373,060 374,428 379,941 421,582 377,413 394,247 373,815 357,673 413,068 389,773 304,870 344,195 383,439 384,538 371,765 402,943 386,330 411,130 469,914 430,927 449,484 279,918 271,158 286,452 341,891 299,087 246,622 291,583 299,149 279,692 293,699 263,017 264,856 343,835 243,224 281,589 211,733 229,093 191,814 211,857 218,572 186,454 218,807 186,772 179,561 244,818 209,159 279,872 300,481 396,572 329,505 352,387 402,946 398,751 381,298 362,644 340,619 368,943 370,272 402,247 1,555,589 1,615,404 1,539,814 1,591,666 1,589,129 1,619,022 1,655,099 1,649,785 1,669,054 1,609,634 1,675,682 1,684,689 1,762,397 Alaska 18,922 24,490 25,173 22,922 23,128 23,962 26,599 27,383 25,558 38,509 35,299 30,411 32,724 37,789 38,358 34,935 37,163 40,246 36,102 41,283 45,504 45,389 43,522 49,837 43,261 43,445 34,248 39,129 38,255 39,081 41,056 36,170 41,010 41,851 43,019 40,166 40,179 44,299 41,972 35,219 36,943 34,531 28,975 39,756 33,305 33,649 33,228 31,100 39,085 34,503 34,176 36,334 86,556 76,197 79,514 79,757 75,732 89,091 76,953 71,570 84,193 78,471 83,934 93,927 95,465 212,735 215,117 212,408 207,897 219,919 218,629 219,493 219,536 229,259 239,751 243,752 246,074 249,940 Arizona 338,704 291,504 259,763 283,914 296,543 314,990 353,791 394,329 376,779 371,937 394,859 410,471 417,222 386,233 427,711 435,904 440,791 450,220 398,231 506,571 476,466 475,543 469,492 559,847 569,466 586,744 294,761 274,807 317,476 350,674 318,671 325,833 366,449 302,152 416,040 414,243 391,142 428,769 425,872 220,928 189,981 215,146 198,003 253,614 272,660 254,943 270,846 227,697 303,802 292,591 249,159 336,806 313,211 364,345 440,528 433,004 481,968 536,210 504,784 526,225 536,189 524,385 611,841 631,102 592,835 1,553,837 1,548,349 1,668,818 1,706,386 1,801,016 1,847,925 1,986,538 1,970,018 2,032,248 2,083,859 2,250,279 2,288,967 2,359,480 Arkansas 221,855 248,661 232,128 220,941 247,655 248,282 249,962 246,949 230,785 227,752 242,923 252,035 254,134 236,681 232,505 264,839 257,904 293,650 231,152 282,494 291,934 266,866 267,374 279,505 263,202 293,706 175,905 179,516 172,382 164,088 170,855 185,555 184,985 178,195 162,092 181,129 169,791 212,515 223,974 121,958 88,424 99,322 136,360 119,102 125,046 127,081 112,046 105,906 138,075 126,935 134,928 133,258 101,754 120,788 161,017 145,410 153,502 186,391 178,040 176,260 215,645 175,112 190,882 207,835 174,272 858,153 869,895 929,687 924,704 984,763 976,426 1,022,562 1,005,384 981,294 989,442 1,010,034 1,070,515 1,079,345 California 2,117,657 1,992,965 2,093,853 1,888,442 1,816,432 1,964,025 2,124,878 2,196,905 1,991,942 2,058,721 2,078,272 2,228,670 2,287,871 2,180,312 2,398,388 2,302,565 2,492,517 2,336,178 2,261,441 2,549,164 2,377,700 2,638,977 2,414,115 2,406,657 2,548,922 2,381,704 1,860,064 1,793,030 1,994,224 1,969,104 1,980,004 2,008,224 1,980,833 1,967,150 2,097,826 1,994,371 2,130,882 2,067,614 2,006,170 1,438,793 1,404,224 1,446,911 1,528,043 1,441,931 1,488,736 1,580,584 1,541,569 1,696,414 1,564,600 1,495,502 1,529,733 1,572,275 3,134,827 3,325,000 3,483,762 3,673,525 3,893,767 3,908,840 4,063,451 4,102,744 3,769,800 3,988,487 4,218,158 4,206,222 4,318,650 10,731,653 10,913,607 11,321,315 11,551,631 11,468,313 11,631,267 12,298,909 12,186,068 12,194,958 12,020,294 12,329,472 12,581,161 12,566,670 Colorado 217,105 188,135 181,832 187,579 222,849 209,939 254,355 250,527 249,203 274,826 281,165 306,969 282,616 293,591 303,124 281,414 308,109 300,305 360,603 377,493 345,606 346,337 370,311 371,167 353,512 359,548 279,080 296,391 303,664 294,173 330,692 277,250 308,655 302,440 311,303 317,136 315,528 329,791 321,203 236,481 217,313 230,499 209,080 229,322 211,205 233,702 229,858 223,966 251,922 245,915 260,595 275,002 384,065 461,876 495,540 527,338 536,456 578,540 544,096 556,726 558,539 562,993 636,973 688,037 686,643 1,410,323 1,466,840 1,492,949 1,526,278 1,619,623 1,637,536 1,718,301 1,685,157 1,689,347 1,777,188 1,850,747 1,938,903 1,925,012 * Current dollar equivalents are at the end of Table 4 30 Table 5 Total Number of Households with Telephone Service Total Household Income in March 1984 Dollars * 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 Connecticut $9,999 or less 151,182 138,326 153,285 165,547 205,909 143,364 128,261 166,260 120,992 167,436 170,778 210,342 200,065 $10,000 - $19,999 219,718 199,694 201,005 219,488 218,162 189,144 188,071 201,484 225,137 222,509 222,304 238,168 244,584 $20,000 - $29,999 214,184 228,259 213,145 192,148 196,666 263,937 190,550 247,128 212,941 204,355 239,528 182,479 224,928 $30,000 - $39,999 205,712 191,730 159,097 190,431 208,155 192,444 165,338 165,665 187,051 201,546 174,051 154,455 164,930 $40,000 or more 323,593 361,347 407,703 402,342 400,817 437,338 496,853 454,856 429,697 397,989 377,085 404,717 405,465 All Households 1,114,390 1,119,356 1,134,235 1,169,957 1,229,709 1,226,227 1,169,074 1,235,392 1,175,818 1,193,836 1,183,745 1,190,162 1,239,971 Delaware $9,999 or less 25,708 33,690 41,284 45,782 37,819 40,913 37,847 43,500 41,212 43,150 40,318 42,102 46,964 $10,000 - $19,999 48,165 53,078 58,923 55,361 41,959 55,648 51,196 63,121 57,254 51,450 56,564 53,018 68,879 $20,000 - $29,999 41,465 46,400 42,057 42,221 62,703 51,915 55,420 50,194 61,616 54,862 49,729 60,188 49,996 $30,000 - $39,999 35,723 37,647 35,941 36,049 33,941 42,623 40,913 33,318 36,516 48,520 39,423 37,245 41,532 $40,000 or more 47,541 44,947 48,142 56,902 63,095 63,892 63,714 65,525 62,256 69,369 66,974 64,194 61,364 All Households 198,602 215,763 226,348 236,314 239,517 254,991 249,089 255,657 258,854 267,350 253,008 256,746 268,735 District of Columbia $9,999 or less 57,832 61,967 52,402 39,569 43,098 48,885 53,862 53,770 46,225 33,638 46,573 54,750 54,056 $10,000 - $19,999 58,324 49,194 62,243 64,005 52,942 56,329 48,483 44,727 51,042 49,146 58,583 56,314 57,967 $20,000 - $29,999 39,829 41,302 39,465 46,161 47,118 57,263 47,054 45,801 42,981 38,985 33,393 40,638 43,761 $30,000 - $39,999 29,180 23,972 28,294 24,841 34,583 27,955 25,851 22,670 23,501 21,902 20,818 30,141 26,520 $40,000 or more 54,187 50,919 53,964 66,176 62,677 60,284 53,994 48,820 52,407 59,119 59,302 57,588 52,655 All Households 239,351 227,355 236,368 240,751 240,417 250,717 229,244 215,788 216,156 202,790 218,669 239,431 234,958 Florida $9,999 or less 880,844 815,328 737,424 756,708 812,978 906,763 912,633 991,724 1,020,618 1,134,155 1,180,128 1,159,815 1,223,776 $10,000 - $19,999 1,111,801 1,115,489 1,171,441 1,153,039 1,200,442 1,113,933 1,290,913 1,317,763 1,409,408 1,368,056 1,226,222 1,432,446 1,417,997 $20,000 - $29,999 823,198 810,050 846,163 909,095 943,206 963,153 998,341 1,050,261 1,039,876 1,076,134 1,043,295 993,915 1,083,451 $30,000 - $39,999 537,420 503,021 552,200 585,839 681,161 631,110 683,602 646,707 646,706 622,544 613,512 610,066 645,399 $40,000 or more 538,670 667,096 780,920 879,431 924,718 995,448 911,193 915,910 956,466 977,938 1,007,695 1,105,465 947,293 All Households 3,891,933 3,910,984 4,088,149 4,284,112 4,562,504 4,610,407 4,796,681 4,922,364 5,073,074 5,178,826 5,070,853 5,301,707 5,317,916 Georgia $9,999 or less 370,756 408,458 433,398 327,734 427,427 451,312 419,669 416,916 531,366 523,596 521,929 479,194 474,149 $10,000 - $19,999 464,605 466,416 459,234 448,681 451,830 453,296 489,675 532,960 538,632 551,563 556,321 579,684 534,622 $20,000 - $29,999 334,662 380,183 381,357 379,153 375,090 448,815 433,455 435,316 433,260 505,894 481,168 540,621 570,668 $30,000 - $39,999 256,833 271,206 273,333 313,799 318,541 304,637 297,881 305,285 313,282 280,612 294,719 295,498 342,003 $40,000 or more 313,121 358,607 375,648 480,918 522,646 515,261 509,595 480,684 458,168 487,924 589,253 497,146 546,353 All Households 1,739,978 1,884,870 1,922,971 1,950,285 2,095,534 2,173,322 2,150,275 2,171,161 2,274,708 2,349,589 2,443,390 2,392,143 2,467,795 Hawaii $9,999 or less 40,387 39,754 42,452 45,650 40,849 46,717 51,357 44,333 39,529 52,365 37,631 45,407 50,785 $10,000 - $19,999 58,378 65,356 65,575 75,998 67,178 71,116 71,012 74,558 86,113 57,269 75,680 70,782 59,335 $20,000 - $29,999 62,106 56,041 56,516 58,292 61,395 68,408 73,508 67,432 76,801 72,300 69,134 70,436 80,474 $30,000 - $39,999 57,107 52,149 46,946 52,986 56,513 58,532 51,887 51,526 45,210 62,153 65,681 59,950 45,801 $40,000 or more 82,739 95,550 101,594 103,588 126,432 109,325 122,706 135,948 132,316 139,468 129,067 129,281 118,042 All Households 300,717 308,850 313,084 336,514 352,367 354,099 370,470 373,796 379,969 383,555 377,192 375,856 354,437 * Current dollar equivalents are at the end of Table 4 31 Total Household Income in March 1984 Dollars * $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households Table 5 Total Number of Households with Telephone Service 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Connecticut 201,858 169,757 196,804 180,395 187,851 183,238 206,371 246,786 246,060 226,984 195,648 214,477 210,680 214,034 198,024 235,389 223,382 230,415 260,035 241,198 210,853 217,794 246,361 250,918 239,044 230,064 216,161 233,704 175,285 196,470 232,587 207,033 186,346 197,556 197,744 210,224 177,184 191,011 201,001 152,587 134,864 150,217 153,459 160,817 205,056 176,203 162,179 168,431 180,859 166,063 171,423 152,666 422,584 441,609 468,607 473,561 483,387 489,382 471,360 509,752 499,085 483,725 528,907 520,388 527,959 1,207,224 1,177,958 1,226,302 1,227,267 1,295,057 1,344,744 1,281,478 1,327,125 1,329,114 1,348,152 1,318,720 1,336,344 1,322,370 Delaware 44,776 38,803 48,269 40,272 41,395 36,311 41,668 40,546 40,640 46,085 45,572 51,367 55,776 57,527 52,090 60,809 54,085 53,550 61,061 63,621 72,282 72,361 66,686 70,505 70,976 77,880 44,488 53,224 54,205 52,262 52,949 58,778 57,149 53,949 52,742 59,938 58,905 52,296 51,441 35,273 37,326 41,503 46,223 40,300 43,937 49,067 43,033 43,765 43,674 44,227 52,080 40,739 80,056 83,391 77,144 87,824 102,490 102,346 94,723 97,688 86,775 91,297 93,311 93,383 102,762 262,119 264,834 281,930 280,666 290,684 302,433 306,228 307,499 296,284 307,680 312,519 320,102 328,596 District of Columbia 54,935 51,619 51,163 44,054 51,318 55,212 57,064 53,488 48,679 56,552 51,971 58,673 54,651 49,358 51,915 52,320 47,678 49,887 53,138 64,414 50,149 49,871 45,551 54,432 47,570 49,982 42,696 34,417 34,210 42,447 43,845 38,983 44,544 36,509 34,945 33,434 43,184 43,838 44,821 24,183 21,842 18,929 19,082 29,210 34,912 28,465 30,302 27,684 22,767 30,804 32,068 28,211 50,472 51,090 63,661 64,627 67,322 70,881 75,628 85,322 71,273 73,620 78,480 81,414 93,969 221,644 210,882 220,283 217,888 241,581 253,126 270,115 255,770 232,452 231,923 258,871 263,563 271,635 Florida 1,211,785 1,201,099 1,200,954 1,069,703 1,065,864 1,364,665 1,373,656 1,331,686 1,289,276 1,303,472 1,342,460 1,460,960 1,333,361 1,462,236 1,443,578 1,349,338 1,440,565 1,511,037 1,551,997 1,617,670 1,680,386 1,631,141 1,706,134 1,707,853 1,671,920 1,723,484 1,008,272 1,044,913 1,038,428 1,050,674 1,171,646 1,220,045 1,164,635 1,160,556 1,225,307 1,210,173 1,383,987 1,322,504 1,204,404 702,348 752,297 735,011 729,905 809,412 714,691 766,631 752,341 760,536 842,650 836,435 848,642 855,867 1,034,941 1,174,655 1,285,486 1,313,807 1,484,365 1,480,575 1,538,610 1,563,715 1,555,338 1,711,240 1,793,812 1,715,528 1,661,182 5,419,582 5,616,541 5,609,217 5,604,653 6,042,325 6,331,974 6,461,202 6,488,683 6,461,599 6,773,669 7,064,546 7,019,553 6,778,299 Georgia 503,160 422,759 402,628 406,784 509,486 521,451 478,979 512,612 552,506 579,599 563,311 651,489 723,022 638,881 602,042 643,152 692,846 609,407 658,934 759,077 693,781 801,819 746,612 794,682 799,736 862,013 457,390 515,053 463,061 482,080 583,288 603,682 629,905 607,266 573,140 655,695 602,550 618,325 617,979 347,839 382,595 424,042 407,173 397,992 402,535 477,215 508,433 418,322 428,138 424,162 420,758 387,251 582,574 665,518 728,749 723,807 747,105 790,257 780,844 711,325 766,804 771,634 973,018 1,031,065 951,304 2,529,843 2,587,967 2,661,632 2,712,690 2,847,279 2,976,857 3,126,021 3,033,416 3,112,591 3,181,678 3,357,724 3,521,373 3,541,569 Hawaii 66,410 71,572 64,590 65,934 51,725 67,739 76,887 66,528 57,816 59,346 59,017 48,862 59,850 63,768 75,645 89,959 76,222 70,631 78,842 76,258 75,075 72,154 73,134 68,535 78,053 82,199 70,269 73,769 68,652 67,649 74,376 75,922 72,516 64,919 69,945 69,775 75,181 71,603 68,542 50,170 58,195 47,843 41,755 59,541 53,817 58,979 55,596 56,690 65,693 56,015 56,758 60,612 113,979 114,178 129,928 133,632 136,227 130,074 127,582 139,496 148,804 160,423 152,438 157,326 152,262 364,596 393,358 400,972 385,191 392,500 406,394 412,222 401,613 405,409 428,371 411,185 412,602 423,465 * Current dollar equivalents are at the end of Table 4 32 Table 5 Total Number of Households with Telephone Service Total Household Income in March 1984 Dollars * 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 Idaho $9,999 or less 57,683 62,881 63,121 68,144 70,374 73,016 80,261 86,092 78,403 80,682 70,121 63,820 81,783 $10,000 - $19,999 99,906 88,943 93,801 90,158 104,622 84,238 86,843 91,092 94,760 100,003 101,196 117,461 95,663 $20,000 - $29,999 67,399 80,133 72,416 78,909 66,349 84,400 78,588 78,455 87,701 86,453 78,307 82,167 93,280 $30,000 - $39,999 44,295 48,660 45,552 46,561 42,783 44,040 40,761 51,544 39,610 51,798 55,965 55,879 55,475 $40,000 or more 39,527 40,439 43,208 34,532 47,653 46,958 60,647 44,998 54,898 52,903 72,050 77,581 77,853 All Households 308,811 321,056 318,098 318,303 331,781 332,651 347,100 352,180 355,373 371,839 377,639 396,908 404,054 Illinois $9,999 or less 762,029 773,637 768,194 748,652 805,516 755,755 719,238 770,229 760,939 808,968 766,325 752,943 697,852 $10,000 - $19,999 925,575 853,364 807,716 827,828 818,525 813,363 816,294 835,030 951,468 944,711 903,662 881,843 855,494 $20,000 - $29,999 790,034 866,943 834,571 832,195 753,532 821,393 822,061 858,186 803,124 826,671 832,613 777,120 815,620 $30,000 - $39,999 596,768 578,888 605,187 649,459 626,393 605,847 663,674 665,922 623,381 640,424 587,409 564,035 513,882 $40,000 or more 878,325 850,852 916,576 953,212 1,068,392 1,074,577 1,102,335 1,119,711 1,092,768 1,010,700 1,034,268 1,152,058 1,223,987 All Households 3,952,731 3,923,684 3,932,245 4,011,346 4,072,358 4,070,936 4,123,603 4,249,078 4,231,680 4,231,474 4,124,276 4,128,000 4,106,835 Indiana $9,999 or less 371,215 364,957 350,772 377,670 374,389 319,503 436,169 486,903 369,555 383,416 450,151 437,439 343,176 $10,000 - $19,999 455,268 454,257 499,472 473,857 544,284 531,320 504,241 465,398 531,362 499,699 504,273 662,309 601,243 $20,000 - $29,999 400,600 446,419 454,984 459,720 439,022 425,445 457,830 488,572 450,372 457,014 392,571 464,582 534,733 $30,000 - $39,999 277,133 303,333 303,958 286,993 272,153 334,617 295,870 247,741 279,273 292,686 300,365 221,229 275,549 $40,000 or more 281,906 331,397 328,063 310,815 311,169 411,202 341,743 369,435 358,708 357,706 382,259 409,972 408,306 All Households 1,786,121 1,900,363 1,937,249 1,909,056 1,941,017 2,022,087 2,035,854 2,058,049 1,989,270 1,990,521 2,029,619 2,195,531 2,163,006 Iowa $9,999 or less 238,846 233,654 224,248 201,680 213,660 216,950 232,774 244,366 221,309 211,256 234,390 208,438 202,480 $10,000 - $19,999 288,444 295,774 293,801 299,311 308,691 315,846 276,791 265,068 283,478 285,616 289,452 258,339 249,679 $20,000 - $29,999 231,460 216,896 228,814 237,518 238,489 252,472 255,459 251,337 253,115 248,704 210,515 223,491 250,347 $30,000 - $39,999 133,350 106,027 137,274 150,425 167,482 148,727 160,415 158,512 161,982 173,991 160,485 180,323 175,591 $40,000 or more 150,963 191,105 150,547 159,631 137,332 182,360 177,644 168,839 157,914 141,319 164,674 196,654 197,571 All Households 1,043,063 1,043,456 1,034,685 1,048,565 1,065,654 1,116,355 1,103,084 1,088,122 1,077,798 1,060,886 1,059,517 1,067,245 1,075,669 Kansas $9,999 or less 173,212 150,425 188,045 175,425 174,285 177,202 188,755 174,176 180,133 167,649 169,432 218,684 213,423 $10,000 - $19,999 231,243 202,660 205,599 215,148 218,886 232,646 224,081 215,085 239,539 260,758 240,254 254,195 254,828 $20,000 - $29,999 214,122 192,223 156,503 197,853 196,372 184,909 176,937 205,078 218,109 202,023 176,857 193,507 171,386 $30,000 - $39,999 137,295 144,152 128,709 118,654 133,102 129,162 119,397 131,981 125,951 126,742 131,638 93,380 116,349 $40,000 or more 114,216 167,020 176,682 177,456 184,886 192,459 211,950 193,144 184,794 189,683 179,622 175,566 200,052 All Households 870,087 856,481 855,538 884,536 907,532 916,378 921,120 919,464 948,526 946,854 897,802 935,332 956,038 Kentucky $9,999 or less 258,869 318,170 316,447 277,919 293,302 345,543 321,545 306,839 338,297 406,131 384,554 345,290 323,484 $10,000 - $19,999 315,358 321,717 355,812 298,425 334,367 357,860 325,032 300,993 350,467 302,218 361,219 375,381 335,746 $20,000 - $29,999 251,888 269,308 213,984 248,774 260,648 222,521 270,349 248,638 243,902 238,688 217,623 238,771 298,568 $30,000 - $39,999 156,148 146,915 159,737 153,012 145,530 146,137 174,875 201,293 179,181 165,623 114,421 139,142 159,146 $40,000 or more 167,126 156,645 167,923 160,205 195,944 219,956 217,783 210,752 209,028 229,581 259,226 265,057 259,654 All Households 1,149,388 1,212,756 1,213,903 1,138,334 1,229,791 1,292,017 1,309,584 1,268,515 1,320,875 1,342,242 1,337,043 1,363,642 1,376,598 * Current dollar equivalents are at the end of Table 4 33 Total Household Income in March 1984 Dollars * $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households Table 5 Total Number of Households with Telephone Service 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Idaho 81,245 79,574 72,994 81,350 89,405 92,797 69,677 72,747 74,466 88,136 94,584 90,105 84,293 102,301 115,000 106,889 119,659 121,291 112,301 145,471 129,951 123,752 135,584 134,321 141,612 147,650 90,881 81,250 85,026 92,274 85,370 103,936 95,914 109,184 95,437 115,132 104,037 105,716 110,196 63,382 66,908 66,038 65,076 61,666 61,687 61,046 83,935 84,411 67,317 74,320 86,138 77,377 80,521 80,812 97,991 92,707 107,894 101,999 94,739 100,520 110,694 124,988 135,255 126,680 127,136 418,331 423,544 428,939 451,067 465,624 472,720 466,847 496,337 488,759 531,157 542,517 550,252 546,652 Illinois 722,834 674,501 603,838 597,295 670,082 711,544 770,046 793,778 814,599 714,309 777,024 836,813 783,985 819,159 851,562 826,320 845,480 872,661 931,985 1,019,644 926,982 917,279 979,417 1,084,106 921,930 1,011,324 742,661 717,796 736,509 760,119 745,119 854,141 820,190 752,602 757,545 813,463 778,237 806,000 755,359 621,448 674,140 625,467 614,082 596,427 656,376 601,548 548,598 619,244 615,373 646,677 598,508 592,517 1,201,833 1,222,226 1,332,502 1,435,924 1,410,950 1,369,386 1,289,866 1,356,927 1,271,945 1,295,867 1,333,899 1,431,937 1,437,077 4,107,934 4,140,225 4,124,635 4,252,900 4,295,239 4,523,432 4,501,295 4,378,886 4,380,611 4,418,429 4,619,944 4,595,189 4,580,262 Indiana 445,384 351,324 379,983 360,841 388,259 477,066 438,188 403,971 410,825 458,659 408,137 433,342 422,287 517,811 447,713 479,519 507,450 515,919 525,028 513,716 559,052 558,798 495,423 557,341 528,540 580,564 448,192 481,811 432,759 437,258 469,949 432,566 426,099 429,275 404,266 431,935 473,161 421,496 430,900 348,946 360,750 356,159 371,869 325,211 314,671 327,137 261,075 288,236 286,960 293,117 333,937 317,477 417,552 481,940 500,874 523,968 582,525 622,800 553,335 575,614 583,590 567,043 614,145 559,016 553,730 2,177,885 2,123,539 2,149,294 2,201,386 2,281,864 2,372,130 2,258,474 2,228,988 2,245,715 2,240,020 2,345,901 2,276,331 2,304,959 Iowa 176,383 195,025 177,761 185,504 193,268 201,564 213,342 221,409 220,776 225,996 192,063 208,270 203,683 323,254 309,167 319,738 261,161 287,278 277,788 287,665 281,656 287,118 257,881 271,170 286,041 298,148 221,208 205,767 231,924 215,947 225,284 195,025 215,609 204,671 213,650 235,085 238,953 240,405 224,076 161,236 159,333 149,083 161,964 171,809 194,066 188,019 176,827 173,737 182,930 171,582 159,335 193,313 214,028 225,446 246,190 283,320 257,872 260,629 255,161 283,968 281,018 277,370 274,719 307,362 287,636 1,096,110 1,094,738 1,124,696 1,107,896 1,135,510 1,129,072 1,159,796 1,168,531 1,176,298 1,179,262 1,148,487 1,201,413 1,206,856 Kansas 195,227 184,163 208,477 179,523 178,963 196,510 192,005 192,190 208,857 191,616 202,361 201,019 204,199 243,063 221,510 240,557 237,914 231,447 242,025 228,112 216,990 253,396 243,632 246,695 264,582 264,597 169,062 210,344 206,683 163,515 194,566 178,817 183,654 207,382 175,408 200,955 198,955 178,969 195,997 116,964 132,941 154,850 153,431 124,913 138,165 152,832 138,287 136,350 136,328 141,768 146,750 135,088 231,821 224,391 236,531 248,282 278,241 286,209 265,935 254,814 262,159 247,367 268,995 282,186 283,619 956,137 973,348 1,047,097 982,665 1,008,130 1,041,726 1,022,537 1,009,664 1,036,169 1,019,898 1,058,775 1,073,504 1,083,500 Kentucky 357,566 304,124 289,262 353,498 312,817 337,374 322,825 361,923 418,318 366,879 393,890 403,149 382,405 295,237 352,324 313,745 340,771 343,270 329,100 396,092 360,136 364,908 386,507 398,911 406,570 403,745 249,599 236,018 264,677 259,216 316,357 303,044 311,248 323,814 261,967 245,163 281,725 274,857 284,464 241,871 211,152 187,818 172,098 176,335 167,360 189,979 145,456 191,543 172,143 166,404 171,381 178,873 252,024 334,183 348,723 329,156 320,309 378,359 325,174 345,597 302,241 343,240 328,758 335,956 346,878 1,396,297 1,437,800 1,404,225 1,454,739 1,469,087 1,515,237 1,545,319 1,536,926 1,538,977 1,513,932 1,569,689 1,591,913 1,596,364 * Current dollar equivalents are at the end of Table 4 34 Table 5 Total Number of Households with Telephone Service Total Household Income in March 1984 Dollars * 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 Louisiana $9,999 or less 386,180 347,509 307,504 345,370 331,841 368,599 402,120 444,707 374,011 367,368 364,314 404,407 366,956 $10,000 - $19,999 314,316 348,744 317,364 255,877 310,757 335,224 284,677 316,026 349,993 340,492 345,461 356,230 404,680 $20,000 - $29,999 241,048 263,931 257,036 243,543 220,163 265,959 289,207 258,222 258,367 269,995 240,054 256,270 311,027 $30,000 - $39,999 192,462 174,068 187,291 186,146 212,953 206,659 168,474 199,150 195,231 187,108 185,296 181,401 171,273 $40,000 or more 249,044 240,959 280,935 315,593 286,811 217,824 247,316 235,437 236,441 219,651 243,593 247,445 226,249 All Households 1,383,050 1,375,210 1,350,131 1,346,529 1,362,526 1,394,264 1,391,795 1,453,542 1,414,044 1,384,614 1,378,718 1,445,752 1,480,185 Maine $9,999 or less 71,811 82,997 97,685 86,504 89,831 96,231 73,262 84,678 94,705 101,722 105,435 105,824 86,551 $10,000 - $19,999 108,829 111,900 104,394 101,380 113,819 97,249 123,252 128,682 108,544 112,645 127,916 115,577 114,870 $20,000 - $29,999 87,109 82,469 95,385 95,472 96,234 103,136 87,139 74,802 96,282 108,679 90,276 103,972 129,338 $30,000 - $39,999 61,588 67,344 54,357 52,765 65,152 71,859 57,072 73,661 69,156 75,495 58,527 54,670 69,096 $40,000 or more 50,975 59,992 53,987 75,813 78,201 86,264 97,717 89,473 71,054 73,900 72,249 88,548 76,862 All Households 380,312 404,702 405,808 411,934 443,237 454,739 438,440 451,297 439,742 472,441 454,404 468,591 476,716 Maryland $9,999 or less 174,441 212,027 222,962 232,094 207,646 190,811 218,795 232,695 243,436 239,081 235,235 283,620 267,764 $10,000 - $19,999 287,987 279,771 286,359 273,817 260,185 315,655 302,484 282,660 331,298 402,315 383,507 388,838 385,040 $20,000 - $29,999 275,452 258,568 292,763 303,293 288,647 270,287 335,188 341,725 361,107 300,477 335,481 301,931 326,051 $30,000 - $39,999 224,392 225,710 234,187 259,621 283,548 252,980 265,989 275,452 259,776 295,784 248,150 277,946 214,520 $40,000 or more 442,120 523,786 532,175 504,436 568,281 639,799 563,344 576,578 570,206 543,969 559,058 530,460 632,762 All Households 1,404,391 1,499,863 1,568,447 1,573,262 1,608,306 1,669,533 1,685,799 1,709,110 1,765,823 1,781,626 1,761,431 1,782,795 1,826,137 Massachusetts $9,999 or less 329,805 319,138 353,799 358,075 353,433 361,367 386,051 436,298 417,721 409,095 440,405 433,328 437,413 $10,000 - $19,999 428,112 411,292 390,564 385,348 392,034 380,585 364,923 396,729 423,779 430,151 405,357 400,881 446,728 $20,000 - $29,999 402,308 389,633 425,264 384,466 374,634 406,340 369,802 344,460 379,115 397,156 386,800 322,891 379,530 $30,000 - $39,999 308,018 310,219 355,627 341,200 339,084 313,790 304,970 337,835 335,733 331,716 301,183 333,616 297,741 $40,000 or more 537,979 563,761 581,694 643,366 704,192 749,760 767,897 704,046 660,133 674,877 683,548 712,139 714,092 All Households 2,006,223 1,994,043 2,106,948 2,112,456 2,163,377 2,211,843 2,193,643 2,219,369 2,216,481 2,242,995 2,217,292 2,202,855 2,275,504 Michigan $9,999 or less 618,258 662,488 645,077 564,879 601,215 593,538 563,508 667,791 619,396 670,816 677,560 643,385 636,155 $10,000 - $19,999 689,086 625,915 689,485 663,429 639,098 639,352 686,109 747,535 726,263 773,934 773,891 748,916 753,187 $20,000 - $29,999 682,710 581,218 569,226 610,604 611,036 698,321 626,354 630,268 650,195 652,483 672,144 674,681 604,442 $30,000 - $39,999 492,181 464,770 469,579 477,558 471,435 499,900 522,818 492,398 485,640 477,504 475,463 477,569 474,365 $40,000 or more 550,347 665,089 747,048 824,655 863,763 835,646 828,724 787,566 834,147 825,553 818,255 878,038 996,357 All Households 3,032,582 2,999,481 3,120,415 3,141,126 3,186,547 3,266,756 3,227,512 3,325,558 3,315,641 3,400,290 3,417,313 3,422,590 3,464,505 Minnesota $9,999 or less 250,272 260,143 291,264 272,831 301,843 334,291 293,754 305,969 321,613 367,812 327,895 357,480 303,769 $10,000 - $19,999 316,842 358,581 343,454 332,854 310,938 334,787 336,893 396,247 447,578 404,040 360,881 402,442 393,149 $20,000 - $29,999 306,353 297,576 304,020 290,476 311,697 334,599 334,814 327,932 376,722 341,607 364,631 323,588 315,822 $30,000 - $39,999 267,857 237,926 236,201 228,214 298,115 255,624 231,515 231,814 236,129 245,443 240,429 223,843 245,384 $40,000 or more 292,633 334,912 325,614 378,142 386,386 376,252 420,286 417,940 331,225 376,888 401,478 411,916 471,897 All Households 1,433,957 1,489,138 1,500,553 1,502,517 1,608,978 1,635,553 1,617,262 1,679,902 1,713,268 1,735,790 1,695,314 1,719,269 1,730,022 * Current dollar equivalents are at the end of Table 4 35 Total Household Income in March 1984 Dollars * $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households Table 5 Total Number of Households with Telephone Service 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Louisiana 357,606 330,019 370,636 351,405 418,219 371,416 393,769 412,186 342,925 325,997 394,769 391,474 409,415 355,108 373,685 349,569 374,634 417,466 384,190 397,293 405,550 391,270 387,971 405,772 361,351 424,617 287,835 280,677 259,727 291,226 263,385 266,909 278,310 255,042 307,333 283,447 213,065 247,310 273,617 177,048 212,350 175,581 139,466 183,841 145,492 201,431 182,972 175,274 146,045 147,202 133,155 160,234 262,607 342,184 335,400 305,343 293,231 357,946 330,180 310,668 309,762 285,037 347,707 379,519 364,350 1,440,204 1,538,915 1,490,913 1,462,074 1,576,143 1,525,952 1,600,983 1,566,417 1,526,563 1,428,496 1,508,515 1,512,810 1,632,232 Maine 92,935 101,402 84,826 86,928 129,347 134,371 127,283 113,417 114,625 107,442 98,790 101,325 101,905 109,547 132,217 126,987 110,719 120,231 133,529 129,957 134,939 121,818 120,589 129,568 126,591 128,773 109,021 106,523 113,226 119,401 99,468 102,331 96,870 86,978 98,511 97,189 93,502 101,355 102,836 75,706 63,216 72,583 55,534 76,990 67,921 70,517 76,522 66,459 73,387 75,054 78,415 65,156 77,558 90,505 109,506 117,097 109,519 122,577 110,456 106,596 117,733 123,020 129,009 127,632 138,570 464,766 493,864 507,128 489,678 535,554 560,730 535,084 518,451 519,146 521,628 525,924 535,318 537,240 Maryland 272,704 233,741 244,920 248,283 282,874 308,094 277,290 319,608 281,346 295,957 246,273 274,534 284,278 356,903 355,991 335,408 318,387 324,633 332,085 399,437 308,968 350,573 344,679 337,023 336,044 361,146 303,189 337,366 326,487 337,773 314,502 329,350 307,069 386,409 315,043 310,143 340,877 309,081 312,577 259,951 252,018 329,449 293,713 303,439 240,027 249,327 253,735 267,887 242,654 303,693 262,823 256,020 619,095 688,199 679,792 718,494 767,461 807,164 818,904 732,517 764,380 791,045 790,377 793,061 785,325 1,811,842 1,867,315 1,916,056 1,916,652 1,992,909 2,016,721 2,052,026 2,001,236 1,979,230 1,984,478 2,018,243 1,975,543 1,999,347 Massachusetts 445,063 414,454 402,206 418,509 458,371 462,602 491,626 503,716 425,705 427,401 504,851 451,149 465,947 478,152 408,453 488,774 471,114 431,054 416,396 446,268 416,681 422,978 381,484 462,660 427,655 428,406 375,013 391,001 326,670 321,624 389,334 341,706 432,946 354,200 337,632 333,180 288,267 350,586 359,358 337,483 270,078 311,386 304,036 356,859 327,612 294,716 317,168 281,681 272,669 268,107 257,049 307,678 712,885 768,335 747,129 803,252 821,317 931,052 897,806 858,049 834,136 897,015 875,128 892,088 917,823 2,348,596 2,252,321 2,276,165 2,318,535 2,456,935 2,479,369 2,563,362 2,449,815 2,302,132 2,311,748 2,399,013 2,378,527 2,479,211 Michigan 592,476 642,636 560,957 566,069 622,011 595,225 735,232 688,337 705,206 653,591 695,324 695,578 692,300 772,253 757,763 718,583 690,829 733,996 819,244 856,720 803,449 882,326 835,988 840,388 863,402 936,888 618,205 672,149 599,479 610,597 621,795 674,117 624,302 572,654 616,968 715,243 708,309 758,938 617,896 524,805 482,526 527,784 533,330 512,691 502,815 476,231 520,981 454,746 495,079 503,374 501,165 521,374 974,472 1,026,721 1,075,993 1,154,601 1,176,652 1,148,297 1,058,844 1,095,149 994,390 1,007,766 1,024,459 999,333 1,004,823 3,482,213 3,581,795 3,482,797 3,555,427 3,667,144 3,739,699 3,751,329 3,680,570 3,653,635 3,707,667 3,771,853 3,818,415 3,773,281 Minnesota 267,824 255,509 245,494 278,491 217,872 230,914 224,548 296,860 230,022 292,759 315,199 330,477 324,692 372,447 357,114 311,249 345,192 331,248 364,590 353,965 348,526 382,776 389,884 378,310 413,496 432,720 323,678 341,262 299,868 334,097 358,596 350,841 346,557 356,077 337,597 380,088 362,079 342,029 377,438 283,631 235,951 273,535 273,556 253,520 324,045 291,650 272,811 296,006 298,901 275,318 300,386 295,746 461,545 545,463 616,062 577,133 733,936 675,401 718,885 699,060 664,263 637,223 662,861 663,856 651,231 1,709,126 1,735,300 1,746,207 1,808,470 1,895,172 1,945,791 1,935,605 1,973,335 1,910,665 1,998,855 1,993,766 2,050,244 2,081,827 * Current dollar equivalents are at the end of Table 4 36 Table 5 Total Number of Households with Telephone Service Total Household Income in March 1984 Dollars * 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 Mississippi $9,999 or less 240,776 207,245 195,190 228,735 219,121 219,514 247,994 237,963 274,419 261,985 242,785 234,512 229,139 $10,000 - $19,999 185,066 215,681 213,564 205,345 199,102 215,597 216,518 245,180 233,269 220,024 237,402 256,844 225,848 $20,000 - $29,999 154,140 139,427 136,405 138,439 136,314 149,450 167,880 152,705 157,021 151,779 141,621 158,813 162,485 $30,000 - $39,999 73,960 70,791 74,959 101,168 95,051 99,838 123,963 96,769 101,369 89,428 103,951 102,138 113,903 $40,000 or more 89,024 92,648 101,958 103,054 107,402 112,392 97,012 89,632 80,345 109,300 120,896 135,002 119,234 All Households 742,966 725,791 722,076 776,741 756,991 796,790 853,367 822,249 846,424 832,516 846,655 887,309 850,609 Missouri $9,999 or less 379,694 374,111 346,334 365,461 362,327 398,118 348,332 382,834 514,908 439,742 433,997 420,943 335,982 $10,000 - $19,999 464,451 440,004 458,119 474,037 459,014 479,393 453,256 500,065 397,269 445,183 451,935 492,851 506,677 $20,000 - $29,999 307,143 363,049 390,786 317,826 378,710 318,436 375,518 392,848 401,259 352,487 366,723 471,151 396,583 $30,000 - $39,999 234,677 237,717 268,743 271,890 268,571 264,840 261,564 248,557 264,926 294,124 305,546 273,228 314,488 $40,000 or more 300,839 318,482 301,649 342,924 340,992 370,990 385,561 363,949 372,056 350,643 315,210 304,555 398,582 All Households 1,686,803 1,733,364 1,765,631 1,772,137 1,809,613 1,831,776 1,824,230 1,888,252 1,950,418 1,882,179 1,873,411 1,962,727 1,952,312 Montana $9,999 or less 63,842 65,098 67,479 61,278 75,816 62,470 65,796 63,848 65,342 59,300 73,178 69,959 73,448 $10,000 - $19,999 74,456 76,269 76,416 84,235 79,555 84,684 77,160 87,730 90,700 96,061 93,851 95,963 101,139 $20,000 - $29,999 60,876 58,376 55,228 59,839 55,253 65,397 58,662 60,778 60,112 60,834 62,769 67,132 68,728 $30,000 - $39,999 37,646 39,926 37,830 35,531 35,991 39,743 46,941 35,191 34,505 43,946 36,989 38,003 36,058 $40,000 or more 35,496 42,231 51,389 49,274 40,495 36,967 41,936 39,649 47,850 43,496 53,242 48,526 48,898 All Households 272,316 281,900 288,342 290,157 287,111 289,262 290,496 287,196 298,510 303,637 320,029 319,582 328,270 Nebraska $9,999 or less 140,893 117,364 123,693 113,182 117,350 112,816 124,473 121,209 116,784 117,232 107,857 100,846 129,034 $10,000 - $19,999 146,348 155,306 144,607 155,756 167,452 165,352 164,060 157,318 162,306 157,596 154,029 168,859 144,723 $20,000 - $29,999 124,406 132,848 135,223 123,155 132,493 141,778 118,191 131,883 143,157 132,536 149,475 123,029 139,385 $30,000 - $39,999 71,801 81,262 77,370 82,651 89,390 85,072 93,978 93,124 101,446 101,091 85,640 84,778 73,512 $40,000 or more 81,419 88,814 85,231 84,049 94,174 101,671 107,571 95,524 92,013 97,298 100,841 111,837 118,351 All Households 564,867 575,594 566,124 558,792 600,860 606,689 608,273 599,059 615,707 605,754 597,841 589,348 605,005 Nevada $9,999 or less 43,238 48,210 63,935 47,322 54,251 54,939 59,707 64,414 69,998 81,060 69,118 85,075 111,079 $10,000 - $19,999 71,852 78,796 89,806 92,377 93,096 96,404 104,200 95,022 116,643 107,838 109,135 120,513 131,078 $20,000 - $29,999 69,624 73,624 67,970 81,966 84,067 98,115 112,914 98,710 91,316 108,360 122,035 101,896 107,062 $30,000 - $39,999 60,534 61,359 58,533 61,599 62,307 58,300 72,656 68,115 62,366 77,989 77,123 92,352 97,491 $40,000 or more 73,376 70,106 72,022 91,778 84,876 94,083 86,177 105,306 117,157 100,557 126,916 135,531 143,345 All Households 318,625 332,094 352,265 375,042 378,596 401,840 435,654 431,567 457,480 475,804 504,327 535,367 590,055 New Hampshire $9,999 or less 53,026 53,072 42,329 46,771 45,719 60,696 54,498 45,599 61,998 58,856 57,318 66,928 70,655 $10,000 - $19,999 86,907 70,740 83,660 67,524 83,741 64,001 62,361 64,810 76,307 72,955 83,291 107,003 86,622 $20,000 - $29,999 77,261 74,109 87,849 78,370 75,880 86,607 75,930 73,933 86,566 95,600 93,921 77,697 97,550 $30,000 - $39,999 56,786 60,702 55,447 64,887 75,464 73,995 69,084 82,157 64,392 74,441 70,074 73,331 54,296 $40,000 or more 61,847 77,901 86,566 106,790 112,654 126,426 135,865 134,397 127,991 116,932 106,115 105,945 117,267 All Households 335,826 336,525 355,850 364,342 393,458 411,726 397,738 400,897 417,255 418,785 410,719 430,903 426,390 * Current dollar equivalents are at the end of Table 4 37 Total Household Income in March 1984 Dollars * $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households Table 5 Total Number of Households with Telephone Service 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Mississippi 231,654 228,425 224,536 214,727 236,276 272,343 275,140 235,605 240,779 258,253 264,459 294,464 298,272 230,215 232,972 241,453 238,982 208,716 250,727 255,724 259,399 251,686 248,597 245,470 252,494 279,383 189,830 201,206 159,291 167,101 191,163 178,509 148,701 173,785 144,149 152,408 171,593 158,541 172,455 87,169 122,911 110,801 114,415 126,878 119,950 127,668 97,274 117,733 98,976 106,555 114,016 98,572 154,806 136,619 178,230 189,133 203,789 175,745 170,633 206,061 195,803 199,712 187,939 204,787 203,586 893,674 922,132 914,311 924,358 966,822 997,274 977,866 972,125 950,151 957,946 976,017 1,024,302 1,052,268 Missouri 376,364 371,357 313,341 326,110 329,977 325,483 400,283 383,258 428,833 473,982 445,724 454,509 475,244 530,565 505,992 505,076 454,873 444,605 528,049 474,550 492,954 504,010 480,372 585,649 582,873 587,395 363,052 337,054 334,945 397,128 423,452 368,438 397,115 386,376 350,758 454,822 443,904 418,317 405,974 316,191 326,855 368,944 330,492 341,330 299,001 293,016 325,740 301,317 276,974 286,881 305,711 261,828 422,919 461,087 530,099 564,617 599,608 595,361 597,624 563,444 543,579 518,313 562,004 545,969 594,072 2,009,091 2,002,346 2,052,406 2,073,219 2,138,973 2,116,332 2,162,589 2,151,772 2,128,497 2,204,463 2,324,162 2,307,380 2,324,513 Montana 70,399 76,443 71,224 76,853 72,654 88,857 90,625 90,677 92,498 80,578 86,894 74,894 86,787 100,597 94,789 98,108 97,829 102,448 108,163 91,784 104,146 103,795 101,277 103,177 103,758 111,307 69,279 69,454 75,521 64,992 67,716 68,310 76,064 67,475 63,404 77,683 82,772 67,151 68,909 36,803 41,521 35,382 43,900 37,896 43,729 48,509 53,133 49,441 43,637 57,517 55,408 53,799 55,324 49,581 59,483 55,982 59,758 55,217 58,108 54,055 53,104 62,015 65,509 80,268 92,499 332,402 331,788 339,718 339,555 340,472 364,276 365,090 369,485 362,242 365,191 395,868 381,479 413,301 Nebraska 124,254 124,778 123,349 138,510 107,491 100,701 117,881 117,356 128,283 117,280 109,710 118,491 111,964 158,084 154,554 145,224 135,798 158,452 160,712 152,522 145,971 146,230 147,066 162,710 161,822 166,875 126,401 122,615 122,899 130,636 122,187 121,943 120,064 120,519 115,058 138,408 119,900 127,101 129,519 92,555 75,317 87,063 80,185 91,875 103,599 92,900 89,461 95,766 104,444 99,357 99,571 109,582 119,028 137,964 141,740 156,417 173,716 168,237 178,989 178,646 173,388 174,942 185,005 170,817 162,508 620,323 615,229 620,274 641,546 653,721 655,193 662,355 651,954 658,725 682,140 676,682 677,801 680,448 Nevada 83,436 97,314 85,447 92,567 97,517 89,736 97,431 132,962 115,463 149,259 132,249 132,137 127,173 148,291 129,898 147,170 162,909 156,041 195,600 198,144 191,839 215,410 194,061 201,008 221,176 208,483 129,797 127,105 153,036 116,983 147,751 159,878 152,323 142,231 159,202 155,729 167,537 179,339 171,874 79,020 101,414 85,618 82,654 120,810 111,285 103,649 118,586 114,776 138,756 146,072 134,509 151,330 164,546 168,629 166,903 197,430 200,535 219,847 205,099 228,998 224,830 233,070 263,003 269,705 267,511 605,091 624,359 638,173 652,542 722,654 776,346 756,645 814,615 829,681 870,875 909,869 936,866 926,373 New Hampshire 69,394 59,417 64,098 62,842 67,623 72,096 69,659 68,560 61,166 72,721 65,353 60,816 62,055 109,520 96,070 73,762 100,067 96,734 99,252 84,403 81,525 101,562 94,733 87,596 82,819 93,608 83,118 77,273 95,300 80,264 80,768 86,959 81,415 75,985 72,579 86,413 85,713 84,179 88,298 66,165 64,238 63,013 62,165 67,414 74,234 72,292 71,057 68,538 73,469 77,864 79,264 66,172 113,893 133,506 137,312 150,445 178,157 179,788 179,392 176,047 179,220 169,421 183,049 191,304 201,072 442,089 430,503 433,486 455,784 490,696 512,328 487,161 473,174 483,066 496,757 499,574 498,381 511,205 * Current dollar equivalents are at the end of Table 4 38 Table 5 Total Number of Households with Telephone Service Total Household Income in March 1984 Dollars * 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 New Jersey $9,999 or less 436,504 433,039 344,268 392,128 411,140 382,632 376,063 374,849 419,291 437,758 444,253 425,452 456,718 $10,000 - $19,999 514,584 475,802 467,346 454,979 435,559 451,249 488,268 436,882 467,884 499,407 492,426 458,502 424,447 $20,000 - $29,999 494,034 465,133 432,672 433,842 433,688 459,097 401,422 506,133 441,422 435,454 440,215 425,379 439,673 $30,000 - $39,999 376,400 413,014 430,254 416,569 462,746 419,873 443,445 386,063 366,785 366,914 380,921 422,423 425,225 $40,000 or more 695,571 787,658 848,084 896,856 938,716 997,497 1,003,081 973,928 988,524 953,587 947,392 939,695 941,291 All Households 2,517,094 2,574,645 2,522,624 2,594,373 2,681,849 2,710,348 2,712,280 2,677,855 2,683,906 2,693,120 2,705,206 2,671,451 2,687,354 New Mexico $9,999 or less 85,022 86,202 83,286 94,649 97,836 116,014 110,613 98,375 111,567 119,507 119,529 128,722 144,094 $10,000 - $19,999 98,806 91,837 117,670 139,069 145,345 142,201 130,107 135,317 124,854 127,192 141,211 136,802 144,048 $20,000 - $29,999 80,353 84,128 81,987 99,600 101,984 102,661 97,595 99,026 101,130 88,416 81,503 101,321 105,821 $30,000 - $39,999 57,688 54,065 63,833 56,298 51,904 47,507 53,637 59,067 74,421 78,004 80,366 79,438 63,739 $40,000 or more 71,306 90,530 87,389 70,681 75,860 70,379 92,109 93,763 94,886 97,701 101,819 91,774 90,367 All Households 393,175 406,761 434,165 460,297 472,928 478,762 484,062 485,548 506,858 510,821 524,428 538,056 548,070 New York $9,999 or less 1,351,060 1,323,070 1,267,568 1,302,662 1,276,369 1,246,253 1,090,869 1,212,779 1,379,027 1,380,192 1,435,636 1,497,780 1,477,825 $10,000 - $19,999 1,320,462 1,359,347 1,386,578 1,282,083 1,348,427 1,267,126 1,217,678 1,206,987 1,296,371 1,427,511 1,408,056 1,406,807 1,403,843 $20,000 - $29,999 1,169,884 1,177,943 1,127,138 1,197,625 1,139,268 1,133,641 1,106,027 1,182,172 1,146,463 1,095,998 1,141,108 1,135,351 1,127,709 $30,000 - $39,999 892,183 813,682 857,803 921,773 870,404 940,721 873,137 940,349 893,761 893,308 889,578 773,512 841,418 $40,000 or more 1,217,068 1,370,788 1,535,068 1,573,404 1,683,233 1,762,618 1,872,099 1,695,060 1,710,126 1,622,001 1,623,670 1,717,866 1,645,143 All Households 5,950,656 6,044,831 6,174,155 6,277,547 6,317,702 6,350,359 6,159,809 6,237,347 6,425,748 6,419,010 6,498,048 6,531,317 6,495,938 North Carolina $9,999 or less 372,630 414,778 441,832 464,373 470,942 483,395 482,568 503,626 537,373 542,573 531,391 576,751 553,241 $10,000 - $19,999 506,614 533,125 515,931 540,845 547,287 571,221 568,553 616,456 622,601 615,901 660,265 635,801 593,745 $20,000 - $29,999 455,235 421,387 458,341 469,416 443,874 488,812 472,708 470,656 471,536 452,313 472,672 512,088 510,483 $30,000 - $39,999 306,663 295,460 286,600 322,729 335,462 341,130 354,500 346,644 355,869 355,323 355,956 344,925 357,314 $40,000 or more 260,945 353,608 366,909 375,679 423,976 448,109 448,418 424,105 432,148 475,273 473,731 512,973 551,035 All Households 1,902,087 2,018,358 2,069,613 2,173,042 2,221,540 2,332,667 2,326,746 2,361,488 2,419,527 2,441,382 2,494,015 2,582,538 2,565,818 North Dakota $9,999 or less 51,751 50,961 53,742 53,880 54,487 47,416 47,197 53,071 54,263 46,622 47,849 56,278 59,748 $10,000 - $19,999 59,795 62,344 61,078 65,113 62,157 68,933 69,067 66,500 67,851 72,413 71,193 67,683 66,936 $20,000 - $29,999 49,318 55,433 49,561 47,840 53,591 49,218 55,328 52,360 53,502 55,068 48,245 50,662 46,207 $30,000 - $39,999 35,704 29,602 37,970 40,685 35,981 35,402 35,083 32,156 30,017 24,544 29,648 33,552 37,940 $40,000 or more 35,719 33,888 35,580 30,745 33,098 35,407 31,373 32,027 30,315 35,574 36,873 33,404 36,635 All Households 232,287 232,229 237,930 238,263 239,313 236,377 238,048 236,114 235,948 234,221 233,808 241,579 247,465 Ohio $9,999 or less 688,336 661,828 626,988 670,031 709,594 702,076 718,281 729,420 760,624 744,938 785,460 820,042 780,546 $10,000 - $19,999 902,365 858,941 837,058 858,471 870,818 842,907 933,349 965,808 971,744 963,397 1,022,039 980,767 959,292 $20,000 - $29,999 861,152 829,368 779,719 790,829 838,969 818,416 803,007 768,318 802,938 824,101 760,025 817,219 721,264 $30,000 - $39,999 553,975 586,434 604,614 569,407 582,864 627,659 583,081 565,089 597,549 647,661 583,444 546,204 629,034 $40,000 or more 664,901 670,384 791,430 800,577 836,708 847,368 894,860 911,177 806,970 847,133 895,217 895,000 1,000,847 All Households 3,670,730 3,606,955 3,639,809 3,689,315 3,838,952 3,838,427 3,932,578 3,939,811 3,939,825 4,027,229 4,046,185 4,059,232 4,090,984 * Current dollar equivalents are at the end of Table 4 39 Total Household Income in March 1984 Dollars * $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households Table 5 Total Number of Households with Telephone Service 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 New Jersey 424,060 432,943 438,079 456,870 475,668 472,068 479,048 517,143 504,852 370,520 422,584 516,762 474,170 522,659 483,487 511,818 525,763 546,544 565,711 586,797 510,439 540,914 461,990 480,447 535,390 518,336 382,686 427,379 384,075 415,422 500,264 487,739 458,001 432,419 489,554 449,119 467,259 473,510 459,649 427,239 346,636 398,401 428,021 372,045 391,375 401,668 405,779 345,012 325,265 354,780 318,931 329,069 1,017,697 1,094,615 1,072,434 1,050,549 1,164,596 1,203,269 1,188,305 1,213,209 1,163,159 1,304,304 1,344,646 1,215,123 1,238,026 2,774,342 2,785,060 2,804,807 2,876,626 3,059,117 3,120,162 3,113,818 3,078,990 3,043,491 2,911,198 3,069,716 3,059,716 3,019,250 New Mexico 143,755 129,260 135,197 142,802 142,355 145,930 147,558 156,906 144,776 151,882 169,035 164,689 177,704 162,993 152,902 136,694 156,733 142,137 177,198 163,627 177,442 173,980 166,017 170,164 158,751 168,963 100,596 111,766 97,875 120,348 121,545 125,649 128,204 117,638 133,495 113,721 128,383 117,367 125,278 60,862 64,351 78,558 63,610 87,189 79,542 82,881 71,116 94,461 94,096 70,285 93,125 75,454 93,905 112,006 120,649 127,022 113,696 116,846 124,595 142,688 141,528 152,127 163,684 188,075 183,546 562,111 570,284 568,972 610,516 606,922 645,165 646,865 665,790 688,241 677,844 701,550 722,008 730,943 New York 1,499,789 1,546,503 1,589,922 1,442,139 1,456,130 1,492,193 1,563,716 1,512,288 1,462,465 1,401,313 1,410,507 1,578,628 1,474,442 1,368,658 1,333,488 1,313,593 1,453,453 1,490,764 1,401,262 1,509,975 1,426,312 1,366,935 1,403,432 1,462,582 1,425,477 1,598,794 1,036,857 1,105,699 1,091,187 1,074,654 1,051,358 1,208,402 1,152,267 1,083,746 1,202,191 1,136,709 1,168,586 1,064,161 1,137,633 890,837 807,988 866,319 753,605 843,326 801,305 832,708 881,761 838,604 876,706 941,853 882,041 848,617 1,688,684 1,841,069 1,875,828 2,042,747 2,100,704 2,100,385 2,107,014 2,075,369 1,912,291 1,898,566 2,002,997 2,061,990 2,175,492 6,484,825 6,634,748 6,736,848 6,766,599 6,942,282 7,003,548 7,165,679 6,979,476 6,782,485 6,716,726 6,986,524 7,012,297 7,234,979 North Carolina 476,782 471,432 571,931 549,763 597,976 609,528 712,914 706,302 709,903 702,513 735,718 784,897 749,248 626,388 673,205 600,218 617,692 694,248 719,455 769,831 782,539 665,731 734,818 896,157 816,522 925,539 527,645 520,324 516,194 505,483 582,506 644,048 538,548 526,093 539,182 587,234 562,452 656,427 596,731 406,748 385,430 390,068 347,593 398,195 358,197 394,557 396,358 450,123 454,894 390,232 478,276 437,206 604,202 640,394 662,258 734,977 675,410 704,527 710,523 683,358 709,430 696,174 749,637 730,082 822,540 2,641,764 2,690,785 2,740,669 2,755,507 2,948,336 3,035,755 3,126,373 3,094,650 3,074,369 3,175,631 3,334,196 3,466,204 3,531,263 North Dakota 59,451 58,244 58,832 56,359 49,872 60,546 53,697 50,954 50,678 60,110 60,666 55,414 52,175 62,238 60,809 69,883 63,523 66,869 65,173 68,730 56,973 71,683 57,175 66,471 57,783 61,727 58,409 52,150 35,995 49,962 50,564 51,259 48,944 53,123 52,741 55,659 46,147 53,602 50,719 34,036 33,345 35,716 35,130 40,291 37,186 38,136 39,637 33,149 31,273 34,692 35,643 36,481 34,973 39,518 45,139 38,347 43,728 49,596 45,778 47,279 51,400 56,000 54,232 56,313 66,239 249,108 244,066 245,565 243,322 251,324 263,760 255,284 247,966 259,651 260,218 262,208 258,754 267,341 Ohio 840,702 760,064 756,460 776,125 733,571 794,645 790,461 742,602 805,827 849,761 844,577 921,063 920,214 1,030,299 1,063,734 977,707 993,475 913,002 997,527 983,083 969,732 1,004,699 1,036,572 1,033,237 974,067 1,072,710 735,342 744,184 701,041 836,073 835,058 871,178 813,309 817,112 711,873 846,790 927,418 790,796 809,238 575,762 598,336 610,321 570,250 637,061 553,366 618,372 577,592 623,709 596,555 537,091 568,918 572,630 978,926 1,079,359 1,230,770 1,111,249 1,201,464 1,214,809 1,117,130 1,142,632 1,100,884 1,080,969 1,076,141 1,136,872 1,108,078 4,161,031 4,245,676 4,276,300 4,287,172 4,320,156 4,431,525 4,322,356 4,249,669 4,246,991 4,410,646 4,418,464 4,391,716 4,482,870 * Current dollar equivalents are at the end of Table 4 40 Table 5 Total Number of Households with Telephone Service Total Household Income in March 1984 Dollars * 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 Oklahoma $9,999 or less 265,582 213,033 240,920 205,586 238,450 226,827 244,206 238,547 283,522 299,531 303,323 272,909 292,080 $10,000 - $19,999 335,216 285,437 268,598 304,790 275,809 264,133 299,820 319,614 279,232 290,091 288,319 312,277 336,916 $20,000 - $29,999 225,197 208,399 241,704 213,795 219,953 229,514 201,230 226,736 220,561 200,590 250,046 223,003 215,472 $30,000 - $39,999 167,279 154,505 156,645 135,605 147,918 129,035 142,187 139,605 166,507 152,003 136,162 158,662 130,289 $40,000 or more 191,940 233,917 189,621 222,891 204,558 220,905 230,446 198,782 203,718 200,812 179,073 202,106 200,831 All Households 1,185,213 1,095,291 1,097,488 1,082,667 1,086,688 1,070,414 1,117,889 1,123,283 1,153,540 1,143,027 1,156,923 1,168,958 1,175,588 Oregon $9,999 or less 177,874 149,740 194,320 165,172 173,976 142,322 177,521 208,886 211,365 219,981 217,144 230,355 195,310 $10,000 - $19,999 218,804 266,131 262,975 219,630 207,565 229,616 251,912 281,056 274,992 252,848 263,217 309,635 282,957 $20,000 - $29,999 215,481 191,997 193,138 248,169 240,390 226,995 241,031 248,403 225,794 209,636 251,691 241,308 272,009 $30,000 - $39,999 138,875 134,350 138,650 149,349 156,230 170,612 167,752 153,497 163,643 172,534 136,446 169,444 183,785 $40,000 or more 152,692 167,483 197,996 178,611 188,176 199,982 191,931 223,457 218,641 258,626 275,368 234,061 257,022 All Households 903,726 909,700 987,080 960,931 966,336 969,526 1,030,147 1,115,299 1,094,435 1,113,625 1,143,866 1,184,802 1,191,082 Pennsylvania $9,999 or less 974,330 941,124 835,983 828,049 896,942 838,602 863,433 899,000 919,804 990,888 954,765 913,028 941,150 $10,000 - $19,999 1,015,122 1,101,559 1,118,202 1,146,142 1,039,846 1,113,717 1,068,402 1,140,465 1,081,506 1,124,968 1,088,688 1,078,484 1,042,119 $20,000 - $29,999 901,118 823,816 859,857 925,661 937,086 920,910 896,157 939,054 896,819 891,483 879,937 880,805 899,777 $30,000 - $39,999 543,324 572,323 629,792 615,640 649,265 672,247 664,529 645,194 693,740 627,111 582,747 618,692 652,900 $40,000 or more 682,036 735,590 836,947 897,028 914,116 969,728 1,023,618 919,779 915,284 956,560 973,094 954,327 983,560 All Households 4,115,931 4,174,412 4,280,781 4,412,519 4,437,254 4,515,203 4,516,138 4,543,492 4,507,154 4,591,010 4,479,231 4,445,336 4,519,507 Rhode Island $9,999 or less 77,721 74,029 68,159 65,897 67,850 62,558 59,485 56,985 80,113 74,849 75,399 84,661 89,084 $10,000 - $19,999 85,702 79,133 70,959 71,268 81,476 75,100 84,182 91,061 81,320 87,464 73,473 89,265 67,847 $20,000 - $29,999 72,237 77,711 72,955 75,060 69,606 65,512 72,985 78,121 80,154 80,987 71,589 73,950 75,134 $30,000 - $39,999 55,393 50,955 58,368 60,668 65,873 54,525 58,650 47,946 55,238 50,508 59,692 53,329 61,842 $40,000 or more 53,774 61,509 70,586 84,105 88,574 103,460 89,717 96,203 86,215 74,592 86,185 83,079 73,744 All Households 344,828 343,336 341,026 356,997 373,379 361,156 365,019 370,316 383,040 368,400 366,338 384,284 367,651 South Carolina $9,999 or less 222,006 209,037 269,610 228,455 199,147 230,268 275,728 220,595 240,552 245,324 292,802 266,743 291,317 $10,000 - $19,999 280,727 245,781 246,369 241,759 245,825 236,688 273,770 238,582 276,477 291,407 295,632 300,038 326,713 $20,000 - $29,999 240,994 215,858 182,355 218,629 201,672 242,654 214,599 265,782 221,859 224,521 223,052 214,372 212,658 $30,000 - $39,999 117,042 152,193 132,230 140,569 180,275 179,328 161,875 159,473 174,142 173,172 129,048 161,551 156,474 $40,000 or more 115,821 189,406 226,628 207,340 218,009 233,907 219,412 240,335 239,396 216,891 259,485 266,955 257,712 All Households 976,590 1,012,276 1,057,191 1,036,752 1,044,928 1,122,844 1,145,385 1,124,767 1,152,426 1,151,314 1,200,020 1,209,660 1,244,874 South Dakota $9,999 or less 59,887 60,372 57,933 56,789 54,617 55,067 64,487 56,262 59,803 62,754 62,585 55,795 57,108 $10,000 - $19,999 67,264 59,432 74,804 72,035 71,929 72,886 60,407 77,205 77,146 68,995 71,410 68,933 69,108 $20,000 - $29,999 54,332 55,939 50,874 50,421 55,824 49,308 59,098 53,004 55,104 57,383 55,567 55,577 60,815 $30,000 - $39,999 23,706 31,193 27,647 30,808 28,407 29,120 30,938 37,401 32,633 32,267 32,551 31,756 26,619 $40,000 or more 28,831 27,429 29,284 26,473 35,430 41,042 33,575 30,723 30,402 31,240 36,423 44,945 47,426 All Households 234,020 234,365 240,542 236,525 246,207 247,423 248,506 254,595 255,088 252,640 258,536 257,007 261,076 * Current dollar equivalents are at the end of Table 4 41 Total Household Income in March 1984 Dollars * $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households Table 5 Total Number of Households with Telephone Service 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Oklahoma 292,555 253,086 255,565 261,108 287,666 272,743 260,449 276,331 257,548 324,011 296,700 313,526 286,892 351,258 317,392 288,170 306,552 351,787 317,383 347,765 375,026 316,549 320,433 362,807 316,761 336,332 231,046 276,424 249,770 224,499 234,099 253,311 273,344 265,969 276,094 239,999 258,585 245,784 277,563 155,059 141,499 154,938 156,100 128,855 166,338 163,445 156,193 147,593 145,052 163,917 204,251 180,282 202,226 210,506 264,405 256,267 261,154 262,746 267,358 236,086 261,331 285,664 251,066 259,227 302,513 1,232,144 1,198,907 1,212,848 1,204,526 1,263,561 1,272,521 1,312,361 1,309,604 1,259,114 1,315,159 1,333,075 1,339,548 1,383,582 Oregon 206,947 208,889 244,272 211,610 207,560 223,841 266,003 253,092 292,602 307,116 264,157 282,906 237,982 316,073 296,080 260,422 266,828 305,659 318,307 304,042 351,226 343,249 285,622 351,095 329,606 320,450 262,220 216,590 225,158 284,682 259,473 254,376 277,695 273,163 232,560 259,030 264,187 311,135 303,210 157,818 173,079 182,783 185,987 180,968 166,583 182,075 209,145 165,427 179,691 184,907 177,220 224,265 266,792 327,369 325,735 314,316 366,975 368,634 341,536 334,931 362,221 352,454 387,598 375,513 399,880 1,209,849 1,222,007 1,238,369 1,263,423 1,320,635 1,331,740 1,371,352 1,421,556 1,396,059 1,383,914 1,451,944 1,476,381 1,485,787 Pennsylvania 957,406 891,603 819,416 898,641 856,819 849,553 896,542 909,541 949,446 882,637 903,266 1,013,343 924,550 1,092,558 1,008,057 1,005,921 1,079,410 1,021,046 1,057,758 1,089,897 1,071,050 1,078,912 1,073,152 1,115,698 1,083,394 983,193 864,746 857,405 835,109 768,379 871,498 835,321 831,351 792,173 784,778 859,365 848,016 961,779 852,843 612,155 626,256 588,022 600,880 615,822 656,222 624,096 627,296 656,246 606,686 666,278 598,154 646,287 1,049,953 1,135,996 1,200,993 1,196,581 1,324,172 1,357,658 1,299,222 1,285,074 1,192,683 1,238,034 1,264,943 1,292,947 1,355,511 4,576,818 4,519,317 4,449,461 4,543,891 4,689,357 4,756,512 4,741,107 4,685,135 4,662,064 4,659,875 4,798,200 4,949,618 4,762,385 Rhode Island 90,807 97,653 72,229 78,224 88,080 88,991 88,351 82,740 80,416 68,464 73,416 70,218 78,355 62,284 81,174 74,725 72,849 83,869 71,936 88,217 83,141 77,163 82,730 80,339 86,414 82,797 84,123 56,785 49,365 51,694 61,951 64,561 74,259 63,781 61,329 72,893 62,796 63,976 64,048 53,783 41,844 50,452 50,236 53,887 48,690 51,208 55,875 54,380 51,752 51,654 46,165 44,816 85,350 109,252 116,800 113,639 124,598 137,795 118,116 115,713 124,139 118,489 134,398 133,053 135,885 376,347 386,708 363,572 366,643 412,386 411,974 420,151 401,251 397,427 394,329 402,603 399,826 405,900 South Carolina 207,314 260,361 317,381 267,964 286,189 296,452 327,389 332,453 340,232 354,785 350,084 306,916 350,003 322,040 316,784 377,466 360,633 343,363 354,866 353,273 369,230 377,005 369,100 434,086 408,731 436,843 272,110 268,678 243,263 274,625 282,263 311,009 281,455 255,868 299,059 300,311 275,137 289,910 320,099 172,151 146,620 222,206 217,414 189,208 194,012 177,075 179,592 206,066 232,348 239,877 237,597 185,062 298,468 344,595 324,284 335,093 370,794 324,278 327,146 375,771 314,921 304,278 295,555 338,736 355,654 1,272,083 1,337,038 1,484,601 1,455,729 1,471,817 1,480,617 1,466,338 1,512,913 1,537,284 1,560,822 1,594,739 1,581,889 1,647,661 South Dakota 66,184 50,987 50,910 48,277 61,198 55,642 57,988 57,745 63,569 63,173 58,016 55,966 61,158 72,273 73,992 73,644 70,417 69,788 65,304 73,293 69,365 66,984 72,408 80,939 83,139 69,511 61,614 51,934 56,078 60,783 59,085 65,082 55,381 55,738 57,921 55,474 54,660 62,297 58,431 28,145 30,419 32,121 40,728 43,045 47,593 39,307 39,828 47,177 44,505 48,428 43,399 52,590 41,296 46,663 56,919 48,402 54,807 59,737 56,697 58,230 58,400 68,921 69,266 73,491 82,255 269,512 253,996 269,672 268,608 287,922 293,358 282,666 280,906 294,051 304,480 311,309 318,293 323,945 * Current dollar equivalents are at the end of Table 4 42 Table 5 Total Number of Households with Telephone Service Total Household Income in March 1984 Dollars * 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 Tennessee $9,999 or less 369,054 408,404 402,926 441,376 432,204 452,545 493,929 385,213 469,784 460,029 531,098 451,319 421,260 $10,000 - $19,999 418,557 441,279 468,828 436,037 454,266 461,420 389,831 531,567 501,245 537,086 517,695 528,847 567,998 $20,000 - $29,999 292,455 291,216 305,133 332,400 376,548 339,605 345,416 337,655 355,341 357,255 409,140 430,623 392,764 $30,000 - $39,999 195,536 196,939 191,839 176,379 192,464 204,894 235,004 211,238 216,384 238,964 222,582 232,132 282,089 $40,000 or more 218,783 240,018 204,755 217,284 286,062 307,871 274,348 265,364 289,392 255,852 275,062 339,905 316,555 All Households 1,494,385 1,577,857 1,573,482 1,603,476 1,741,544 1,766,335 1,738,528 1,731,038 1,832,146 1,849,187 1,955,579 1,982,826 1,980,665 Texas $9,999 or less 858,957 861,875 897,277 1,003,053 937,350 1,000,993 1,136,326 1,040,163 1,197,457 1,230,791 1,265,212 1,296,793 1,262,182 $10,000 - $19,999 1,151,527 1,140,891 1,225,762 1,231,816 1,200,701 1,241,655 1,353,941 1,427,077 1,502,184 1,493,888 1,615,978 1,450,486 1,468,240 $20,000 - $29,999 966,429 1,005,215 986,477 1,038,893 965,612 1,093,051 1,087,522 1,149,926 1,162,284 1,093,598 1,077,863 1,097,135 1,203,388 $30,000 - $39,999 710,354 693,840 751,830 781,916 845,327 672,119 774,276 783,014 730,595 778,807 768,172 742,723 779,440 $40,000 or more 1,186,293 1,199,731 1,263,426 1,304,270 1,255,754 1,186,988 1,207,938 1,248,627 1,243,527 1,310,402 1,316,271 1,464,575 1,452,121 All Households 4,873,560 4,901,551 5,124,773 5,359,949 5,204,744 5,194,806 5,560,003 5,648,808 5,836,046 5,907,485 6,043,496 6,051,714 6,165,371 Utah $9,999 or less 82,307 79,514 58,972 59,027 64,106 78,902 65,721 86,314 106,960 74,704 70,882 101,985 64,845 $10,000 - $19,999 119,801 120,562 131,880 122,750 131,035 143,198 130,134 137,449 145,463 118,258 142,700 145,239 168,040 $20,000 - $29,999 119,409 118,748 116,624 124,716 110,999 115,623 122,439 121,775 110,449 123,174 126,209 137,301 146,771 $30,000 - $39,999 65,015 74,063 72,025 76,539 75,956 90,487 91,197 79,211 69,163 90,321 103,469 94,067 108,312 $40,000 or more 75,166 100,806 108,277 107,920 108,180 85,423 112,793 102,148 95,982 114,258 123,420 141,665 125,287 All Households 461,698 493,692 487,779 490,953 490,276 513,634 0 526,897 528,018 520,714 566,680 620,257 613,255 Vermont $9,999 or less 31,735 29,291 27,045 37,543 39,480 30,786 29,873 34,854 41,561 38,442 41,811 39,805 41,833 $10,000 - $19,999 56,040 46,673 40,010 48,827 50,847 47,908 49,067 54,587 50,526 50,500 58,227 57,882 59,297 $20,000 - $29,999 36,592 38,084 41,571 41,694 41,545 44,740 47,432 42,764 43,239 57,479 52,153 45,722 49,800 $30,000 - $39,999 28,532 29,672 32,095 31,460 32,806 30,173 36,118 30,708 29,194 37,948 29,720 37,337 32,191 $40,000 or more 24,922 30,741 45,064 39,420 42,206 47,158 49,042 49,166 45,697 36,541 41,382 52,665 44,971 All Households 177,821 174,461 185,784 198,945 206,885 200,764 211,532 212,079 210,218 220,911 223,293 233,411 228,093 Virginia $9,999 or less 249,451 263,603 262,372 223,001 280,559 303,887 333,398 272,361 285,110 303,123 337,351 343,264 392,053 $10,000 - $19,999 392,492 411,783 401,308 388,539 422,314 386,795 400,410 439,169 464,660 404,659 499,172 538,329 584,342 $20,000 - $29,999 389,392 407,117 358,668 407,468 416,149 367,729 368,836 420,779 427,741 439,057 399,713 480,196 457,476 $30,000 - $39,999 298,137 302,857 351,659 304,765 245,758 289,588 289,302 364,834 321,089 366,205 319,516 394,063 295,651 $40,000 or more 462,318 520,935 540,153 599,885 662,696 710,618 729,805 580,424 625,876 621,205 630,844 685,803 646,390 All Households 1,791,789 1,906,295 1,914,159 1,923,657 2,027,477 2,058,617 2,121,751 2,077,567 2,124,476 2,134,250 2,186,595 2,441,655 2,375,912 Washington $9,999 or less 233,689 224,394 257,010 266,873 276,600 218,250 244,464 266,202 278,460 314,418 329,715 357,885 302,801 $10,000 - $19,999 375,017 356,857 391,109 335,270 367,507 389,828 450,713 478,013 446,224 451,807 420,321 535,362 469,225 $20,000 - $29,999 355,243 358,043 321,900 329,099 338,197 362,057 354,346 385,716 399,012 474,392 381,534 384,986 412,207 $30,000 - $39,999 235,030 253,898 249,470 257,577 282,380 317,978 333,071 334,720 299,047 256,940 313,749 236,930 286,529 $40,000 or more 293,188 350,034 375,052 393,613 407,250 450,990 440,394 399,401 490,188 506,678 513,651 492,900 518,868 All Households 1,492,167 1,543,226 1,594,541 1,582,432 1,671,934 1,739,104 1,822,989 1,864,052 1,912,931 2,004,234 1,958,969 2,008,063 1,989,630 * Current dollar equivalents are at the end of Table 4 43 Total Household Income in March 1984 Dollars * $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households Table 5 Total Number of Households with Telephone Service 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Tennessee 493,570 425,448 380,891 422,435 447,258 503,743 503,494 529,375 505,157 540,278 552,589 532,392 542,976 491,910 599,931 502,953 501,789 553,416 505,913 527,400 549,358 567,260 500,967 561,270 596,630 610,273 371,884 395,248 395,237 388,732 410,966 407,039 381,855 414,051 402,195 410,169 435,594 433,983 377,608 314,753 289,878 275,778 300,344 243,488 219,004 279,524 263,020 275,960 306,593 257,092 274,749 288,060 329,270 337,124 405,440 449,403 452,006 515,040 481,523 506,457 432,675 423,823 466,525 493,217 497,780 2,001,387 2,047,629 1,960,299 2,062,702 2,107,133 2,150,738 2,173,796 2,262,261 2,183,247 2,181,831 2,273,070 2,330,970 2,316,696 Texas 1,225,448 1,385,610 1,267,848 1,333,272 1,377,991 1,285,904 1,427,593 1,568,917 1,494,105 1,604,331 1,711,743 1,649,896 1,701,301 1,579,305 1,509,330 1,671,481 1,572,485 1,616,080 1,614,969 1,762,917 1,802,607 1,783,749 1,811,110 1,983,699 1,960,858 1,995,586 1,151,113 1,222,334 1,235,332 1,233,628 1,282,682 1,271,787 1,348,605 1,276,734 1,375,644 1,348,031 1,378,224 1,464,944 1,485,392 813,348 901,286 816,587 929,141 879,827 849,177 946,484 907,713 969,543 945,554 1,001,867 987,577 1,009,959 1,527,216 1,584,926 1,798,915 1,887,140 1,844,874 2,051,117 1,921,529 1,853,487 1,805,423 1,943,749 2,031,352 2,133,863 2,220,673 6,296,430 6,603,486 6,790,163 6,955,667 7,001,454 7,072,954 7,407,128 7,409,457 7,428,463 7,652,775 8,106,884 8,197,138 8,412,910 Utah 74,629 85,770 83,995 78,500 91,900 101,587 105,979 86,183 78,795 99,162 115,762 124,002 83,585 177,252 141,654 133,433 141,786 146,758 145,637 136,292 153,120 153,459 159,613 187,326 168,473 169,104 138,986 133,982 131,736 136,226 140,724 127,084 163,395 151,227 184,276 162,078 139,528 197,812 160,450 105,105 124,253 100,569 104,011 112,790 113,864 106,549 114,119 119,717 138,707 144,337 119,505 150,781 139,785 176,537 189,213 189,414 211,405 202,588 197,145 201,143 207,786 233,046 240,870 264,881 302,491 635,757 662,195 638,946 649,938 703,577 690,760 709,360 705,792 744,034 792,605 827,823 874,673 866,411 Vermont 43,173 42,817 36,872 42,763 45,382 44,990 50,724 45,877 44,225 43,122 44,066 53,571 47,511 57,018 59,969 60,071 49,404 60,405 62,719 52,342 58,983 53,139 50,912 56,443 58,619 55,906 42,158 51,268 46,368 47,008 48,297 49,786 51,279 44,758 47,726 43,100 42,418 48,354 51,014 40,725 29,603 34,967 35,018 32,157 31,179 37,235 33,250 36,163 45,098 40,329 35,923 33,071 37,361 50,280 57,432 55,347 61,176 65,839 63,007 66,925 66,902 64,474 73,486 64,348 69,404 220,434 233,937 235,710 229,541 247,417 254,513 254,587 249,793 248,156 246,706 256,741 260,815 256,906 Virginia 381,093 423,859 330,030 325,181 376,916 399,898 364,578 434,090 428,733 397,890 415,417 423,544 429,566 523,889 497,077 544,179 486,740 532,483 472,682 578,452 469,161 500,680 568,627 503,265 551,388 533,865 472,867 390,414 415,334 487,966 462,544 492,284 439,339 431,921 444,961 458,232 461,845 503,735 455,324 307,941 349,016 284,284 349,522 349,321 336,144 381,024 408,496 329,561 341,858 378,240 366,738 381,898 684,464 799,557 845,919 866,252 883,188 948,744 912,921 973,482 895,411 939,841 1,005,009 1,017,029 1,073,583 2,370,254 2,459,923 2,419,746 2,515,660 2,604,453 2,649,751 2,676,314 2,717,150 2,599,347 2,706,448 2,763,776 2,862,433 2,874,236 Washington 347,855 317,622 254,423 318,118 380,180 384,166 398,054 406,071 429,869 369,165 380,554 437,482 394,407 541,505 357,139 379,670 389,485 486,255 542,829 544,264 469,554 448,945 540,438 552,537 504,866 529,795 363,989 447,080 436,069 421,946 444,350 383,017 448,571 434,904 443,456 465,974 447,587 438,806 470,111 292,914 323,990 379,479 293,140 301,567 319,499 255,439 321,460 353,005 332,347 359,374 380,166 328,966 581,422 668,683 701,346 737,422 624,539 678,687 699,490 714,842 690,221 752,158 802,781 808,178 863,624 2,127,685 2,114,514 2,150,989 2,160,110 2,236,891 2,308,198 2,345,819 2,346,832 2,365,496 2,460,083 2,542,833 2,569,498 2,586,904 * Current dollar equivalents are at the end of Table 4 44 Table 5 Total Number of Households with Telephone Service Total Household Income in March 1984 Dollars * 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 West Virginia $9,999 or less 169,293 155,524 193,964 195,986 192,541 178,178 152,237 152,078 163,818 192,504 180,885 200,322 185,711 $10,000 - $19,999 191,994 190,105 211,011 183,909 188,448 185,231 184,184 171,600 179,878 198,855 204,786 193,239 197,597 $20,000 - $29,999 120,662 128,009 113,337 128,132 124,893 124,971 122,221 128,672 121,607 106,266 138,689 130,139 129,040 $30,000 - $39,999 71,819 79,967 76,128 75,070 72,482 70,322 75,150 90,514 80,337 68,930 67,210 83,350 71,780 $40,000 or more 68,686 72,619 70,347 69,255 72,488 82,200 87,278 71,213 78,871 69,190 76,257 83,359 102,470 All Households 622,454 626,224 664,788 652,352 650,852 640,902 621,069 614,078 624,511 635,745 667,828 690,408 686,599 Wisconsin $9,999 or less 314,533 419,829 327,396 306,679 308,956 273,417 312,426 327,675 288,903 324,835 371,972 296,464 260,349 $10,000 - $19,999 469,701 409,514 417,389 361,875 407,911 388,498 423,149 439,519 477,556 430,917 486,056 444,908 376,371 $20,000 - $29,999 345,837 342,262 398,564 400,657 329,236 379,414 401,060 386,460 405,428 369,256 367,875 425,082 404,768 $30,000 - $39,999 267,794 256,791 277,686 273,724 290,891 309,252 283,785 306,316 312,018 301,482 322,596 287,298 358,126 $40,000 or more 274,834 271,517 287,995 346,829 375,965 392,673 381,078 377,434 362,923 415,860 397,431 448,046 485,843 All Households 1,672,699 1,699,913 1,709,029 1,689,764 1,712,959 1,743,254 1,801,498 1,837,404 1,846,827 1,842,350 1,945,930 1,901,799 1,885,457 Wyoming $9,999 or less 26,516 25,759 30,158 33,706 27,192 29,307 23,908 29,449 28,282 29,314 35,996 31,769 39,034 $10,000 - $19,999 38,503 35,491 46,334 40,386 34,150 41,425 40,516 39,126 43,696 43,294 41,872 44,534 47,837 $20,000 - $29,999 42,824 38,940 27,521 32,160 31,809 30,637 35,256 40,225 37,635 37,032 32,994 33,419 35,949 $30,000 - $39,999 27,755 28,739 26,297 28,771 28,451 27,635 27,938 28,724 27,872 24,883 27,611 30,595 26,476 $40,000 or more 29,971 33,498 37,442 34,677 38,953 32,593 35,996 32,848 26,729 31,672 28,936 33,160 33,946 All Households 165,569 162,427 167,752 169,699 160,555 161,597 163,615 170,371 164,214 166,194 167,409 173,477 183,242 United States Total $9,999 or less 15,708,701 15,532,426 15,496,758 15,467,138 15,912,945 16,071,735 16,255,544 16,811,408 17,652,983 18,349,999 18,811,758 18,868,055 18,434,993 $10,000 - $19,999 19,296,818 18,958,135 19,110,750 18,787,664 19,231,712 19,598,982 19,731,742 20,489,702 21,273,852 21,329,702 21,605,890 22,008,341 21,885,537 $20,000 - $29,999 16,305,721 16,398,115 16,288,319 16,616,276 16,607,743 17,278,877 17,263,520 17,842,608 17,703,606 17,633,283 17,390,896 17,689,629 17,948,274 $30,000 - $39,999 11,471,259 11,507,539 12,083,593 12,382,742 12,744,303 12,820,081 12,745,056 12,777,472 12,709,577 12,873,928 12,263,571 12,210,058 12,715,948 $40,000 or more 15,421,843 16,983,750 18,369,163 19,492,023 20,474,212 20,923,235 21,464,149 20,726,735 20,740,987 20,805,364 21,246,009 22,278,309 22,596,498 All Households 78,204,342 79,379,965 81,348,581 82,745,843 84,970,916 86,692,910 87,460,011 88,647,926 90,081,005 90,992,278 91,318,125 93,054,393 93,581,249 * Current dollar equivalents are at the end of Table 4 45 Total Household Income in March 1984 Dollars * $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households Table 5 Total Number of Households with Telephone Service 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 West Virginia 201,848 192,614 203,754 177,641 181,126 200,055 192,144 186,041 162,644 181,629 167,101 162,817 184,158 194,738 177,753 196,190 204,316 199,581 197,326 204,127 180,815 190,637 193,411 188,543 165,031 177,847 125,288 143,420 121,367 137,527 118,092 120,122 115,397 136,573 118,401 137,663 134,463 152,392 124,865 73,496 83,574 65,190 74,550 100,413 78,995 73,662 80,099 70,660 77,137 75,964 82,884 95,925 101,595 99,038 112,826 111,508 101,629 122,689 104,771 99,435 115,992 114,230 134,327 131,489 135,395 696,965 696,399 699,327 705,542 700,841 719,188 690,101 682,963 658,333 704,070 700,399 694,613 718,191 Wisconsin 334,590 314,741 278,747 273,187 283,416 278,189 307,132 343,730 384,372 414,170 400,114 404,841 422,485 409,629 414,214 440,321 375,107 457,162 483,311 484,220 459,063 447,558 492,379 465,055 492,583 488,401 400,582 442,656 405,238 373,886 394,996 415,924 435,598 418,407 424,145 407,923 394,136 406,387 401,935 320,114 289,351 331,839 290,965 307,067 307,101 328,651 291,896 343,028 302,897 284,729 290,200 296,272 549,065 532,347 540,185 592,966 586,087 612,416 571,690 581,960 523,313 564,600 642,984 587,173 616,064 2,013,980 1,993,309 1,996,330 1,906,112 2,028,727 2,096,940 2,127,290 2,095,055 2,122,414 2,181,970 2,187,018 2,181,185 2,225,156 Wyoming 38,335 37,843 35,679 34,333 32,214 31,346 33,320 31,310 33,542 35,950 41,054 43,426 41,852 53,071 40,813 47,295 43,305 41,727 44,684 49,310 48,948 44,423 49,415 43,159 44,617 43,009 35,227 36,064 37,044 39,972 39,993 39,158 43,972 38,000 35,911 37,978 42,187 38,559 40,074 26,134 25,894 26,043 25,917 27,036 28,278 22,812 31,417 32,520 29,264 27,597 31,327 31,844 31,420 32,283 37,290 39,322 40,043 39,733 40,934 41,543 49,089 49,893 53,170 49,464 60,889 184,187 172,898 183,350 182,850 181,013 183,199 190,349 191,218 195,486 202,499 207,167 207,393 217,668 United States Total 18,705,719 18,185,321 17,803,125 17,572,541 18,209,142 19,023,575 19,952,623 20,385,927 20,069,277 20,143,992 20,529,521 21,537,043 21,225,199 22,074,021 21,768,912 21,549,476 21,960,972 22,349,396 22,728,785 24,060,325 23,325,478 23,657,921 23,515,889 24,791,043 24,418,445 25,184,859 17,382,756 17,757,564 17,479,154 17,884,237 18,668,127 18,879,053 18,803,829 18,299,744 18,607,790 19,153,918 19,343,722 19,594,507 19,255,174 13,368,505 13,271,861 13,560,881 13,431,279 13,646,276 13,473,442 13,884,466 13,751,145 13,954,567 13,952,359 14,027,098 14,105,450 14,179,850 23,465,418 25,559,037 27,335,750 28,187,064 29,397,221 30,358,683 29,660,381 29,798,466 28,700,523 29,558,251 31,207,184 31,569,039 32,244,519 94,996,419 96,542,695 97,728,386 99,036,092 102,270,161 104,463,538 106,361,624 105,560,761 104,990,078 106,324,409 109,898,568 111,224,483 112,089,600 * Current dollar equivalents are at the end of Table 4 46 Table 6 Total Number of Households Total Household Income in March 1984 Dollars * 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 Alabama $9,999 or less 422,016 404,197 459,884 469,677 474,807 444,317 468,750 457,102 481,336 449,046 448,191 431,875 500,381 $10,000 - $19,999 425,166 441,778 395,388 357,947 345,255 463,862 406,203 391,589 398,635 405,648 424,577 398,031 432,873 $20,000 - $29,999 233,546 250,383 269,301 253,833 277,142 273,785 289,696 293,550 271,756 308,245 278,917 289,089 319,160 $30,000 - $39,999 173,752 171,537 169,400 189,420 151,092 178,122 171,818 176,139 198,819 188,412 180,968 168,436 154,816 $40,000 or more 174,918 168,677 192,258 205,139 245,989 187,894 210,098 196,334 219,250 218,781 235,161 291,476 270,346 All Households 1,429,399 1,436,571 1,486,230 1,476,015 1,494,285 1,547,981 1,546,565 1,514,714 1,569,796 1,570,131 1,567,813 1,578,907 1,677,576 Alaska $9,999 or less 28,570 19,992 17,717 25,482 33,232 30,079 29,560 24,501 24,249 23,148 27,868 30,829 21,949 $10,000 - $19,999 31,264 31,872 28,849 38,152 30,290 35,005 33,272 34,853 39,720 38,385 41,219 31,803 41,665 $20,000 - $29,999 32,262 29,859 33,152 30,827 31,030 30,479 34,257 32,079 30,546 32,192 38,149 40,637 37,904 $30,000 - $39,999 21,562 21,879 27,880 25,246 23,081 23,255 23,483 27,425 24,257 31,761 30,413 30,848 37,357 $40,000 or more 57,678 66,093 66,015 62,764 65,541 57,477 65,832 61,701 68,129 65,557 76,576 77,383 75,454 All Households 171,336 169,695 173,613 182,471 183,173 176,295 186,404 180,558 186,900 191,044 214,225 211,500 214,329 Arizona $9,999 or less 251,496 272,753 242,582 244,105 216,763 245,588 251,660 284,458 267,000 305,979 302,599 307,615 363,578 $10,000 - $19,999 327,498 289,427 305,384 313,537 303,110 347,369 357,394 340,934 344,692 386,903 419,587 408,983 442,241 $20,000 - $29,999 262,402 274,315 262,597 243,852 297,541 275,238 324,496 309,023 286,671 297,216 313,383 345,742 268,241 $30,000 - $39,999 132,147 142,959 181,460 178,207 179,807 188,114 170,832 180,563 179,587 198,628 204,033 166,008 231,071 $40,000 or more 162,126 199,220 243,240 289,531 286,985 291,119 288,564 279,302 315,139 282,047 299,707 321,424 303,094 All Households 1,135,669 1,178,675 1,235,263 1,269,232 1,284,206 1,347,428 1,392,946 1,394,280 1,393,090 1,470,773 1,539,307 1,549,771 1,608,224 Arkansas $9,999 or less 258,827 300,504 287,694 284,687 272,093 271,984 273,972 266,448 272,820 281,542 278,595 281,104 280,090 $10,000 - $19,999 260,733 262,751 248,147 208,832 248,782 295,719 265,060 265,533 273,642 240,387 286,253 269,860 288,464 $20,000 - $29,999 146,445 166,815 181,962 166,776 174,672 179,093 174,905 177,124 170,799 187,287 184,649 171,530 174,029 $30,000 - $39,999 75,964 77,658 93,895 106,720 99,894 96,262 121,869 110,293 99,081 93,089 83,230 120,813 117,734 $40,000 or more 74,519 77,067 86,497 102,725 105,194 102,214 98,028 96,782 115,282 119,255 106,037 124,195 132,602 All Households 816,488 884,795 898,195 869,739 900,633 945,272 933,833 916,179 931,623 921,559 938,765 967,501 992,919 California $9,999 or less 1,870,098 1,718,610 1,775,382 1,710,502 1,703,069 1,826,837 1,740,440 1,873,303 2,051,047 2,191,988 2,278,463 2,431,256 2,335,713 $10,000 - $19,999 2,246,963 2,090,592 1,962,440 2,079,995 2,245,502 2,315,456 2,182,248 2,327,742 2,426,753 2,365,678 2,410,337 2,383,902 2,510,695 $20,000 - $29,999 1,797,422 1,892,238 1,901,333 1,780,757 1,830,113 1,976,748 1,997,343 2,045,385 2,024,942 2,021,776 1,938,296 1,907,603 1,796,227 $30,000 - $39,999 1,200,759 1,314,577 1,400,086 1,515,653 1,503,162 1,653,026 1,492,511 1,470,706 1,505,563 1,487,410 1,291,476 1,331,899 1,444,979 $40,000 or more 2,157,821 2,300,092 2,610,514 2,787,189 2,926,209 2,755,582 3,059,571 3,026,132 3,047,350 3,056,404 3,006,256 3,181,076 3,126,358 All Households 9,273,064 9,316,108 9,649,755 9,874,096 10,208,054 10,527,649 10,472,113 10,743,268 11,055,655 11,123,256 10,924,827 11,235,736 11,213,972 Colorado $9,999 or less 214,944 188,338 209,572 250,005 260,388 296,416 319,641 273,594 252,998 267,860 279,418 249,437 215,876 $10,000 - $19,999 285,068 276,198 243,476 266,054 295,734 329,017 333,678 301,622 328,389 326,657 326,229 311,383 319,087 $20,000 - $29,999 218,557 248,300 249,335 256,908 259,969 262,962 259,712 292,892 274,122 244,312 265,331 326,970 265,836 $30,000 - $39,999 188,391 199,976 221,027 185,790 183,752 165,828 154,929 185,066 171,419 197,180 210,121 243,331 259,081 $40,000 or more 282,585 270,542 300,740 308,725 301,942 276,402 307,926 287,700 318,754 316,045 365,105 372,157 390,796 All Households 1,189,545 1,183,355 1,224,151 1,267,482 1,301,785 1,330,625 1,375,885 1,340,874 1,345,683 1,352,053 1,446,205 1,503,279 1,450,675 * Current dollar equivalents are at the end of Table 4 47 Total Household Income in March 1984 Dollars * $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households Table 6 Total Number of Households 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Alabama 435,349 445,342 427,956 422,088 428,410 444,910 461,961 460,272 522,668 488,406 473,067 424,658 403,724 446,449 411,720 337,295 385,545 418,820 422,538 408,408 432,636 420,870 456,981 507,987 477,858 478,403 292,602 278,832 296,635 356,678 321,356 262,281 309,513 312,161 296,333 318,884 282,386 296,151 364,212 243,224 286,619 215,384 235,788 197,581 215,212 230,565 194,561 225,077 196,228 197,436 249,698 209,159 286,978 303,108 396,572 343,475 366,618 407,077 403,319 397,910 384,509 354,878 376,220 385,977 406,627 1,704,602 1,725,621 1,673,841 1,743,574 1,732,785 1,752,018 1,813,766 1,797,540 1,849,457 1,815,376 1,837,095 1,834,341 1,862,127 Alaska 25,538 30,714 29,004 25,748 26,269 25,781 29,094 30,790 29,281 41,658 39,767 35,351 35,624 41,303 42,707 39,617 38,308 43,300 38,148 42,881 47,781 48,715 46,937 52,019 44,349 47,139 36,106 40,462 39,985 41,487 41,780 36,958 42,881 43,947 44,489 40,759 41,627 46,124 44,314 35,219 38,365 34,865 30,552 40,728 34,002 34,063 33,811 32,627 40,462 34,703 34,779 37,291 87,349 79,488 80,570 81,650 76,388 89,610 77,366 72,941 85,412 80,814 85,420 94,608 96,148 225,515 231,736 224,041 217,746 228,464 224,499 226,285 229,270 240,524 250,631 253,536 255,210 260,516 Arizona 410,916 366,474 328,299 320,565 338,332 362,719 402,847 460,853 441,830 436,844 454,740 501,132 512,816 445,077 465,081 483,027 485,701 497,466 422,853 534,350 500,440 513,518 520,110 597,018 606,638 620,438 305,685 289,237 334,834 359,906 341,675 336,395 382,825 330,923 437,132 465,215 410,034 448,077 439,646 231,987 198,745 228,818 205,625 259,125 277,201 254,943 277,021 238,365 307,529 301,616 257,522 360,196 327,265 372,087 445,876 436,353 491,014 540,306 505,846 544,470 562,455 538,468 622,241 651,406 605,746 1,720,929 1,691,624 1,820,855 1,808,150 1,927,612 1,939,473 2,080,809 2,113,707 2,193,300 2,268,167 2,385,650 2,464,775 2,538,841 Arkansas 281,599 322,303 298,792 275,219 310,458 289,177 302,381 309,082 288,339 269,991 306,592 293,876 288,962 269,734 277,543 302,122 289,427 313,605 258,476 305,724 324,760 314,784 301,090 301,736 288,995 315,216 186,701 193,220 182,012 171,866 177,569 193,328 192,416 189,643 182,594 204,850 180,623 217,111 231,062 126,117 91,481 102,859 139,792 122,560 127,402 130,346 115,298 110,818 146,605 132,391 137,015 136,960 103,133 122,105 161,017 150,500 154,983 190,666 178,880 178,915 221,617 182,021 193,755 216,430 182,112 967,284 1,006,653 1,046,802 1,026,805 1,079,175 1,059,049 1,109,747 1,117,698 1,118,152 1,104,557 1,115,097 1,153,428 1,154,312 California 2,415,735 2,228,233 2,347,143 2,095,164 2,005,137 2,083,737 2,282,142 2,374,205 2,203,755 2,262,413 2,230,545 2,409,229 2,438,022 2,380,043 2,513,746 2,487,876 2,587,127 2,451,947 2,356,812 2,660,535 2,501,065 2,816,326 2,563,122 2,525,196 2,651,697 2,485,403 1,936,958 1,888,393 2,078,048 2,055,514 2,033,993 2,038,301 2,025,597 2,035,470 2,186,887 2,099,358 2,223,269 2,136,635 2,055,299 1,478,728 1,458,037 1,490,502 1,583,566 1,482,417 1,520,592 1,598,846 1,592,281 1,774,587 1,632,999 1,542,856 1,574,016 1,608,937 3,204,439 3,413,449 3,562,713 3,765,011 3,967,020 3,936,518 4,097,573 4,197,040 3,878,186 4,081,244 4,299,586 4,248,002 4,387,595 11,415,904 11,501,858 11,966,282 12,086,382 11,940,514 11,935,960 12,664,692 12,700,062 12,859,740 12,639,136 12,821,453 13,019,578 12,975,255 Colorado 246,589 231,922 203,272 205,143 255,963 221,953 274,820 272,329 280,927 315,139 323,485 324,778 301,177 302,832 315,809 305,299 324,517 314,111 380,210 397,901 365,750 373,567 411,535 387,972 360,398 366,746 285,113 305,417 316,518 304,860 345,773 291,722 318,389 310,196 329,494 332,171 321,899 334,016 324,215 238,724 231,931 241,023 219,988 234,834 212,723 235,259 236,288 236,558 256,850 252,557 262,334 279,185 388,554 472,800 499,060 547,902 549,314 583,918 547,561 560,904 569,703 582,380 645,493 694,484 691,024 1,461,813 1,557,879 1,565,172 1,602,410 1,699,995 1,690,526 1,773,929 1,745,467 1,790,249 1,898,075 1,931,406 1,976,010 1,962,346 * Current dollar equivalents are at the end of Table 4 48 Table 6 Total Number of Households Total Household Income in March 1984 Dollars * 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 Connecticut $9,999 or less 187,838 193,805 167,246 179,049 225,332 164,996 144,823 194,204 141,456 187,867 192,581 240,902 207,010 $10,000 - $19,999 234,999 210,618 206,754 229,577 239,649 193,040 196,344 205,086 235,280 229,416 243,448 248,282 252,460 $20,000 - $29,999 220,707 230,472 218,437 196,490 204,785 268,406 190,550 251,377 212,941 208,062 241,133 182,479 226,522 $30,000 - $39,999 207,721 191,730 161,394 190,431 208,155 192,444 169,302 165,665 189,185 201,546 176,271 154,455 167,312 $40,000 or more 325,757 363,439 407,703 402,342 402,766 440,130 500,185 454,856 431,675 397,989 377,085 409,244 408,038 All Households 1,177,023 1,190,063 1,161,535 1,197,889 1,280,686 1,259,016 1,201,202 1,271,188 1,210,537 1,224,880 1,230,517 1,235,362 1,261,342 Delaware $9,999 or less 29,446 37,614 47,336 50,717 39,820 47,252 42,501 46,101 46,256 45,370 45,477 46,926 52,970 $10,000 - $19,999 52,274 55,981 62,956 57,494 45,330 59,333 55,139 65,358 61,832 57,018 61,312 55,968 70,306 $20,000 - $29,999 42,149 47,204 42,876 43,142 64,392 53,569 57,287 52,180 63,206 55,631 50,991 62,087 53,080 $30,000 - $39,999 36,295 38,366 35,941 36,049 33,941 43,081 40,913 33,898 37,020 48,520 39,423 38,249 42,661 $40,000 or more 47,801 44,947 48,747 57,240 63,095 64,411 64,301 66,511 62,872 69,369 67,404 64,194 62,992 All Households 207,965 224,112 237,856 244,642 246,578 267,645 260,141 264,048 271,186 275,907 264,607 267,424 282,008 District of Columbia $9,999 or less 62,550 73,077 64,154 48,539 52,656 54,643 63,520 61,594 58,157 49,258 63,859 65,796 66,429 $10,000 - $19,999 61,671 53,745 67,782 72,272 57,889 59,321 53,042 50,996 56,208 57,172 63,107 61,641 61,905 $20,000 - $29,999 40,970 44,003 41,382 49,086 48,656 58,110 48,297 48,104 46,539 42,083 34,547 41,985 44,952 $30,000 - $39,999 29,605 24,213 29,041 26,700 35,050 27,955 26,779 23,279 24,416 22,778 22,123 30,605 26,952 $40,000 or more 54,905 52,203 54,889 66,683 64,671 62,163 54,326 49,637 54,403 59,436 61,708 59,256 53,699 All Households 249,701 247,242 257,247 263,280 258,921 262,192 245,964 233,610 239,722 230,728 245,344 259,283 253,937 Florida $9,999 or less 1,097,848 1,058,482 986,990 943,820 986,265 1,090,278 1,091,185 1,177,349 1,181,055 1,338,896 1,401,713 1,337,329 1,413,579 $10,000 - $19,999 1,265,440 1,273,387 1,328,717 1,295,131 1,311,065 1,265,336 1,411,935 1,441,182 1,515,764 1,458,472 1,346,485 1,529,477 1,509,266 $20,000 - $29,999 868,456 874,522 907,086 960,823 987,248 1,008,523 1,053,554 1,092,010 1,070,122 1,121,681 1,085,527 1,022,266 1,131,277 $30,000 - $39,999 554,976 511,465 571,724 606,858 699,985 646,846 699,715 650,964 653,747 632,487 632,069 627,356 672,660 $40,000 or more 543,312 682,516 796,005 889,449 934,220 1,014,921 922,521 918,301 970,601 984,766 1,020,548 1,127,624 968,191 All Households 4,330,033 4,400,372 4,590,521 4,696,081 4,918,784 5,025,904 5,178,910 5,279,805 5,391,290 5,536,302 5,486,341 5,644,053 5,694,974 Georgia $9,999 or less 536,462 544,399 591,455 468,378 522,012 568,002 522,401 545,108 684,195 639,204 589,278 591,849 550,867 $10,000 - $19,999 542,298 539,595 520,297 548,588 509,564 512,432 555,310 591,406 585,208 579,420 610,298 640,097 604,887 $20,000 - $29,999 365,838 397,318 412,609 395,810 398,309 476,306 467,919 448,546 461,280 517,387 511,382 558,350 601,978 $30,000 - $39,999 260,285 271,206 281,326 320,948 322,205 309,618 301,928 309,383 319,502 282,732 308,093 306,358 352,752 $40,000 or more 320,101 359,291 378,979 490,397 526,338 521,496 516,209 488,144 462,398 494,992 601,585 521,083 570,983 All Households 2,024,984 2,111,808 2,184,666 2,224,121 2,278,428 2,387,854 2,363,766 2,382,587 2,512,583 2,513,736 2,620,637 2,617,738 2,681,467 Hawaii $9,999 or less 53,092 53,261 53,013 53,249 47,580 56,006 57,322 54,645 50,666 60,378 44,485 54,393 57,186 $10,000 - $19,999 62,504 69,729 70,848 84,441 70,386 73,702 75,372 80,830 90,569 62,558 81,670 77,177 68,464 $20,000 - $29,999 62,106 56,779 56,516 58,928 64,524 71,661 74,727 69,530 78,507 77,188 74,069 71,103 82,887 $30,000 - $39,999 58,759 53,969 47,667 54,500 57,257 59,414 52,358 52,407 46,700 63,769 66,893 59,950 49,392 $40,000 or more 83,319 96,841 103,696 104,212 129,857 109,325 123,401 136,799 132,947 141,390 131,718 130,861 119,542 All Households 319,780 330,579 331,739 355,330 369,603 370,109 383,180 394,212 399,389 405,283 398,834 393,485 377,470 * Current dollar equivalents are at the end of Table 4 49 Total Household Income in March 1984 Dollars * $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households Table 6 Total Number of Households 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Connecticut 235,105 228,638 243,188 200,028 205,603 203,307 223,223 260,914 286,630 257,390 224,576 234,483 225,915 224,861 204,271 239,265 236,229 246,737 264,691 249,531 216,154 238,797 258,694 265,956 245,250 237,035 219,553 244,644 176,407 200,134 238,941 211,835 188,559 198,813 207,893 221,048 184,954 193,576 207,102 152,587 142,014 152,808 162,464 164,530 206,501 177,800 164,374 175,917 186,489 170,367 172,010 155,023 430,100 451,076 474,558 487,899 496,716 495,582 474,776 515,006 520,586 496,477 536,402 525,454 531,430 1,262,205 1,270,644 1,286,228 1,286,753 1,352,527 1,381,915 1,313,889 1,355,261 1,429,823 1,420,097 1,382,254 1,370,773 1,356,504 Delaware 47,449 39,894 49,678 43,925 45,274 39,140 45,683 43,131 46,281 51,773 48,247 55,664 61,091 62,863 54,247 62,562 55,262 56,147 63,453 66,292 75,143 81,221 73,438 76,610 74,489 82,280 45,541 53,695 55,812 53,420 53,920 59,649 57,957 54,833 58,012 63,399 62,134 56,399 53,355 35,273 39,262 41,991 46,781 41,537 44,445 50,686 45,045 46,342 46,587 45,367 53,925 41,504 84,071 84,703 77,144 88,812 104,282 104,281 96,215 99,181 93,230 100,049 100,537 96,009 103,630 275,198 271,801 287,186 288,200 301,160 310,968 316,833 317,332 325,087 335,246 332,896 336,487 341,860 District of Columbia 67,738 59,943 57,886 50,844 55,949 63,430 63,833 60,792 58,364 66,074 59,734 66,741 64,080 52,704 55,425 57,365 54,452 52,840 56,434 68,110 53,758 56,221 50,239 58,360 53,555 54,235 45,790 38,353 38,403 46,992 45,509 41,104 46,783 37,881 37,522 36,193 47,661 45,863 47,597 24,547 23,174 20,187 20,748 29,386 36,011 29,088 30,987 29,840 25,242 30,804 33,669 29,422 51,778 53,153 64,445 66,321 71,706 72,378 76,372 85,938 73,272 77,651 82,221 83,943 96,935 242,556 230,049 238,286 239,359 255,391 269,356 284,186 269,355 255,219 255,400 278,779 283,771 292,268 Florida 1,436,191 1,406,834 1,367,840 1,249,916 1,266,233 1,521,851 1,530,225 1,508,981 1,509,294 1,497,736 1,520,220 1,645,608 1,590,629 1,589,193 1,542,298 1,474,864 1,596,791 1,658,431 1,646,110 1,713,973 1,819,161 1,802,286 1,853,212 1,830,352 1,800,567 1,871,693 1,056,468 1,093,045 1,119,292 1,111,435 1,228,694 1,250,795 1,207,951 1,243,763 1,309,302 1,313,332 1,446,889 1,375,502 1,269,523 741,332 769,156 772,462 751,537 833,729 738,217 787,876 781,820 811,423 900,091 889,020 879,582 898,353 1,059,268 1,206,773 1,321,755 1,355,869 1,558,030 1,526,646 1,556,410 1,604,732 1,645,165 1,818,983 1,849,623 1,791,565 1,738,199 5,882,452 6,018,105 6,056,213 6,065,548 6,545,117 6,683,618 6,796,435 6,958,457 7,077,470 7,383,355 7,536,105 7,492,825 7,368,396 Georgia 616,370 539,043 511,720 499,527 592,255 597,406 556,837 635,416 665,126 714,318 687,885 743,606 788,973 727,880 668,767 708,900 768,416 672,851 724,855 818,381 754,021 929,412 815,594 863,216 854,714 933,121 479,533 565,120 489,142 517,293 628,692 634,144 648,347 654,234 614,373 717,965 626,277 651,456 637,956 355,187 409,997 430,325 427,943 418,705 417,073 484,438 517,210 446,279 461,216 445,682 436,815 406,033 620,141 683,149 736,019 737,750 777,991 798,735 789,918 744,742 800,519 818,554 990,786 1,050,447 967,224 2,799,111 2,866,075 2,876,105 2,950,929 3,090,494 3,172,213 3,297,921 3,305,623 3,455,708 3,527,648 3,613,848 3,737,038 3,733,307 Hawaii 73,874 83,774 74,073 74,208 55,285 73,251 81,887 72,660 62,558 66,778 64,848 53,892 62,236 71,025 81,491 96,529 84,500 73,662 81,961 77,505 77,542 77,917 75,941 70,252 80,655 86,901 72,880 75,548 70,360 71,837 77,015 78,517 73,614 66,313 73,582 71,671 78,506 76,874 70,224 51,632 59,235 47,843 43,871 62,299 54,057 58,979 57,389 59,269 68,685 57,003 58,554 61,847 114,748 114,178 129,928 137,195 139,497 130,741 129,485 143,137 153,562 163,194 155,840 161,723 153,357 384,159 414,226 418,733 411,611 407,757 418,526 421,470 417,041 426,887 446,270 426,449 431,698 434,565 * Current dollar equivalents are at the end of Table 4 50 Table 6 Total Number of Households Total Household Income in March 1984 Dollars * 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 Idaho $9,999 or less 73,538 80,045 79,279 83,690 84,996 91,492 92,618 99,113 95,247 92,185 80,579 76,101 95,529 $10,000 - $19,999 111,470 96,262 101,963 100,957 112,017 91,308 97,633 102,928 103,956 108,521 108,073 123,874 105,112 $20,000 - $29,999 71,162 82,825 75,226 82,212 68,517 86,092 80,535 81,099 91,156 87,016 79,654 83,672 94,994 $30,000 - $39,999 44,866 49,564 46,477 47,474 43,316 44,040 42,261 52,710 40,048 52,229 56,467 56,472 57,364 $40,000 or more 39,899 40,439 43,689 34,532 48,999 48,533 60,921 45,741 55,092 53,350 72,672 81,066 78,565 All Households 340,936 349,135 346,635 348,864 357,845 361,464 373,969 381,590 385,500 393,300 397,446 421,184 431,565 Illinois $9,999 or less 867,983 914,242 931,620 879,123 953,811 880,589 852,296 925,104 909,481 983,109 942,505 925,268 837,434 $10,000 - $19,999 966,476 905,951 854,789 899,514 874,821 879,734 882,033 913,845 1,012,229 1,012,549 973,263 955,875 929,567 $20,000 - $29,999 815,938 883,529 873,012 861,350 779,594 834,917 848,646 874,644 827,162 849,255 852,433 815,719 851,073 $30,000 - $39,999 598,520 591,497 617,690 663,173 631,307 620,849 668,304 680,255 629,482 643,271 602,489 581,277 548,998 $40,000 or more 886,905 860,229 932,450 959,812 1,075,081 1,088,038 1,111,124 1,130,248 1,101,003 1,027,561 1,042,072 1,164,424 1,241,805 All Households 4,135,824 4,155,447 4,209,560 4,262,972 4,314,614 4,304,127 4,362,403 4,524,096 4,479,358 4,515,745 4,412,763 4,442,563 4,408,877 Indiana $9,999 or less 461,630 467,525 423,175 463,460 467,602 416,484 510,376 569,096 528,294 480,260 513,037 525,707 370,237 $10,000 - $19,999 500,721 510,249 540,782 535,375 605,000 571,152 565,367 517,528 594,514 577,720 561,353 698,413 651,701 $20,000 - $29,999 410,111 452,789 473,913 482,357 451,283 431,379 483,704 501,598 461,364 463,672 409,673 473,096 552,381 $30,000 - $39,999 280,420 305,425 312,420 294,361 282,026 337,182 301,242 252,673 283,183 299,310 320,638 221,229 290,614 $40,000 or more 287,634 337,210 332,688 315,379 313,319 417,650 345,380 377,246 358,708 360,039 382,259 413,400 418,270 All Households 1,940,515 2,073,199 2,082,978 2,090,931 2,119,231 2,173,847 2,206,068 2,218,142 2,226,063 2,181,001 2,186,960 2,331,844 2,283,203 Iowa $9,999 or less 266,249 256,588 255,534 232,442 254,944 238,461 248,243 275,023 251,992 237,123 251,749 234,843 221,823 $10,000 - $19,999 298,548 309,685 302,886 309,098 320,402 322,659 290,740 280,270 295,102 298,177 303,512 270,284 269,857 $20,000 - $29,999 237,791 224,221 236,214 241,872 242,954 254,064 258,252 254,581 261,623 251,770 214,794 226,509 252,302 $30,000 - $39,999 133,350 106,027 137,274 150,425 169,050 148,727 160,415 158,512 164,426 173,991 163,377 182,215 177,219 $40,000 or more 152,471 191,601 151,854 162,651 138,846 183,933 177,644 168,839 157,914 144,169 164,674 198,135 201,385 All Households 1,088,408 1,088,122 1,083,763 1,096,488 1,126,196 1,147,844 1,135,294 1,137,225 1,131,057 1,105,230 1,098,106 1,111,986 1,122,586 Kansas $9,999 or less 200,130 169,464 208,638 190,338 200,593 193,453 211,583 200,709 207,939 186,961 206,435 244,768 249,642 $10,000 - $19,999 249,028 222,275 225,807 229,225 234,298 263,189 238,377 231,054 251,508 272,290 255,526 273,163 271,963 $20,000 - $29,999 219,069 198,158 166,994 205,118 199,420 187,543 182,017 213,136 229,854 204,099 177,594 197,759 176,838 $30,000 - $39,999 138,682 144,929 129,741 120,250 133,102 131,788 120,858 134,057 125,951 127,951 133,583 94,622 117,282 $40,000 or more 114,216 168,577 180,488 181,225 184,886 193,644 211,950 195,884 184,794 189,683 181,275 176,129 205,375 All Households 921,125 903,401 911,668 926,155 952,299 969,617 964,786 974,840 1,000,046 980,984 954,413 986,442 1,021,100 Kentucky $9,999 or less 358,896 402,051 419,587 376,706 385,783 438,575 405,751 407,901 435,739 502,893 487,157 441,867 399,217 $10,000 - $19,999 353,395 362,609 409,837 330,044 367,720 402,077 369,978 335,379 381,746 329,119 381,626 399,826 366,141 $20,000 - $29,999 269,495 284,672 225,756 274,974 270,873 234,045 274,876 264,678 254,060 244,501 235,804 245,992 309,320 $30,000 - $39,999 165,777 153,347 166,757 157,200 154,176 148,270 177,173 201,293 183,017 170,174 118,821 142,259 159,146 $40,000 or more 171,737 159,195 167,923 162,031 195,944 219,956 220,437 212,978 209,028 229,581 260,967 265,057 273,977 All Households 1,319,300 1,361,873 1,389,860 1,300,955 1,374,496 1,442,923 1,448,215 1,422,229 1,463,590 1,476,269 1,484,375 1,495,002 1,507,800 * Current dollar equivalents are at the end of Table 4 51 Total Household Income in March 1984 Dollars * $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households Table 6 Total Number of Households 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Idaho 92,473 92,915 89,090 96,404 102,089 101,890 78,998 81,346 82,738 97,726 101,722 94,642 95,210 106,753 127,513 114,235 127,372 127,760 121,369 153,160 134,513 135,116 141,898 142,643 146,459 152,834 94,197 87,365 88,758 97,729 88,488 106,243 99,597 110,391 98,649 119,385 106,063 108,238 112,111 65,306 67,888 67,422 66,936 66,885 62,782 61,679 85,717 84,900 68,026 77,277 86,644 78,450 81,830 82,081 100,075 92,707 113,115 103,111 95,474 101,746 116,156 127,582 136,012 129,413 127,136 440,558 457,762 459,579 481,148 498,337 495,397 488,908 513,714 517,559 554,616 563,717 565,396 565,742 Illinois 868,552 825,363 801,567 758,002 818,362 848,410 962,098 969,322 998,141 898,566 924,743 968,553 870,084 885,935 931,786 918,725 913,325 978,953 1,014,286 1,095,880 1,046,088 1,043,651 1,092,830 1,171,438 983,188 1,078,526 767,615 771,886 782,042 806,033 799,076 900,193 882,950 824,174 833,962 876,121 825,553 854,729 803,973 642,226 692,209 645,728 627,480 636,395 677,541 620,933 593,540 667,665 660,769 662,544 621,037 616,504 1,227,597 1,252,115 1,371,791 1,469,406 1,465,626 1,396,449 1,316,511 1,407,117 1,345,635 1,370,805 1,379,167 1,480,872 1,464,875 4,391,924 4,473,359 4,519,852 4,574,246 4,698,413 4,836,880 4,878,373 4,840,242 4,889,054 4,899,091 4,963,444 4,908,380 4,833,961 Indiana 486,006 415,589 456,236 390,712 455,184 539,188 500,845 481,276 493,481 567,758 502,308 530,604 520,806 554,896 494,189 493,802 547,182 551,665 557,815 562,218 610,702 617,196 564,679 625,441 586,896 617,533 473,530 488,176 454,907 444,230 488,747 450,963 434,908 466,456 427,058 449,013 501,358 449,660 449,851 360,624 368,602 369,488 375,595 329,055 318,030 341,552 280,163 318,217 297,428 307,955 350,888 329,615 435,531 495,645 517,159 543,534 603,192 635,330 561,715 594,373 603,230 585,055 631,871 571,980 565,204 2,310,586 2,262,200 2,291,592 2,301,252 2,427,842 2,501,325 2,401,238 2,432,971 2,459,182 2,463,933 2,568,933 2,490,027 2,483,009 Iowa 201,062 209,138 192,220 205,979 204,114 212,214 229,015 243,345 239,455 243,384 217,783 226,961 216,587 335,526 319,511 329,214 271,201 296,288 292,381 302,371 300,561 297,662 266,263 277,229 296,929 304,377 225,430 216,311 246,246 221,883 227,084 197,501 219,276 212,728 220,262 237,871 245,375 243,161 225,854 164,670 159,333 150,041 166,156 174,798 199,794 189,654 182,029 180,846 188,586 173,492 161,580 193,979 214,028 228,854 251,385 283,320 261,520 261,238 258,557 288,201 283,326 283,713 278,160 309,845 289,779 1,140,717 1,133,147 1,169,105 1,148,540 1,163,803 1,163,128 1,198,873 1,226,865 1,221,552 1,219,816 1,192,040 1,238,476 1,230,575 Kansas 224,401 201,851 220,769 215,689 225,760 221,769 215,400 218,525 241,797 219,779 227,491 227,299 220,910 263,103 246,401 254,028 253,652 253,390 254,133 240,309 235,999 271,444 263,990 262,676 268,690 275,065 171,494 210,344 213,447 169,126 199,100 186,082 187,567 213,701 180,422 207,119 206,662 182,752 198,772 116,964 136,772 154,850 155,047 128,100 139,204 155,080 143,921 139,562 139,107 145,813 149,441 136,484 231,821 226,756 236,531 251,100 283,951 287,564 266,895 259,302 267,575 252,351 270,668 282,186 285,943 1,007,783 1,022,125 1,079,624 1,044,615 1,090,300 1,088,752 1,065,251 1,071,448 1,100,800 1,082,346 1,113,310 1,110,368 1,117,173 Kentucky 407,675 364,524 356,673 391,087 368,851 374,045 380,954 424,442 489,864 444,983 443,832 462,923 440,699 328,203 371,989 331,407 373,399 391,015 349,279 422,130 405,242 399,194 446,778 418,843 445,847 422,967 257,687 240,536 274,539 271,442 329,285 307,353 317,295 341,088 292,108 266,513 294,885 287,656 294,020 244,053 214,018 190,386 177,054 178,302 168,366 192,912 152,896 199,747 180,687 172,720 176,735 186,828 261,902 336,865 350,724 336,189 330,628 384,328 327,146 355,666 317,026 352,681 336,538 341,880 361,199 1,499,520 1,527,932 1,503,729 1,549,172 1,598,081 1,583,371 1,640,437 1,679,333 1,697,941 1,691,642 1,666,818 1,715,041 1,705,713 * Current dollar equivalents are at the end of Table 4 52 Table 6 Total Number of Households Total Household Income in March 1984 Dollars * 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 Louisiana $9,999 or less 477,403 436,350 393,026 478,423 482,219 462,276 518,541 521,146 444,253 475,038 445,651 494,026 461,821 $10,000 - $19,999 357,349 382,952 353,283 310,322 352,617 373,444 301,865 337,249 383,721 367,946 369,891 394,282 426,042 $20,000 - $29,999 256,207 277,588 270,818 255,950 225,023 269,262 297,603 263,577 263,895 282,067 252,790 265,901 333,656 $30,000 - $39,999 198,319 175,515 192,490 186,146 217,607 209,280 169,991 204,820 196,306 187,108 188,261 181,401 182,448 $40,000 or more 254,188 243,053 280,935 315,593 286,811 221,688 249,835 235,437 236,441 219,651 248,388 252,332 231,360 All Households 1,543,465 1,515,458 1,490,552 1,546,434 1,564,278 1,535,950 1,537,835 1,562,229 1,524,617 1,531,810 1,504,981 1,587,942 1,635,326 Maine $9,999 or less 86,401 95,033 116,410 93,963 102,025 111,060 79,869 97,398 114,880 110,777 121,583 119,673 94,184 $10,000 - $19,999 115,744 122,377 108,790 114,656 122,958 102,601 129,749 133,548 121,503 117,720 132,263 122,942 121,116 $20,000 - $29,999 88,392 83,076 100,573 98,333 99,367 104,488 90,081 77,172 100,503 109,480 93,676 105,167 131,076 $30,000 - $39,999 61,588 68,063 56,637 54,398 65,904 73,451 57,072 73,661 70,213 75,495 58,527 54,670 69,096 $40,000 or more 50,975 61,116 54,736 75,813 79,606 86,264 97,717 90,387 72,089 73,900 72,249 88,548 78,384 All Households 403,101 429,665 437,146 437,163 469,860 477,864 454,487 472,166 479,188 487,373 478,299 491,000 493,856 Maryland $9,999 or less 200,447 248,647 270,349 271,829 240,535 242,366 263,699 252,443 282,354 276,076 246,409 325,510 290,722 $10,000 - $19,999 303,548 308,775 300,169 286,804 273,338 325,171 319,870 298,769 353,235 424,813 406,706 416,867 412,904 $20,000 - $29,999 281,219 265,029 299,180 311,865 291,205 283,156 346,440 341,725 369,283 305,640 356,434 313,887 341,039 $30,000 - $39,999 225,855 225,710 234,187 259,621 288,143 252,980 269,915 282,983 263,012 307,672 259,157 283,561 221,645 $40,000 or more 448,709 525,409 534,157 504,436 572,877 639,799 566,112 581,184 576,354 543,969 574,425 541,299 632,762 All Households 1,459,778 1,573,570 1,638,042 1,634,556 1,666,098 1,743,472 1,766,037 1,757,104 1,844,239 1,858,169 1,843,131 1,881,125 1,899,072 Massachusetts $9,999 or less 373,988 363,262 397,337 398,237 398,276 409,442 428,762 484,338 455,093 448,311 478,902 477,996 501,115 $10,000 - $19,999 459,750 432,870 409,422 406,453 404,473 400,520 386,046 415,820 447,103 443,595 424,214 423,327 472,517 $20,000 - $29,999 411,941 400,272 437,390 387,419 379,794 410,209 376,273 350,732 385,253 401,444 403,092 335,101 394,739 $30,000 - $39,999 308,018 314,854 360,351 345,198 343,682 318,950 306,563 338,777 338,556 333,890 307,225 336,442 301,926 $40,000 or more 543,050 567,161 584,777 647,125 705,310 751,423 771,139 707,062 662,211 675,824 691,882 721,659 720,699 All Households 2,096,747 2,078,420 2,189,276 2,184,432 2,231,535 2,290,544 2,268,783 2,296,729 2,288,216 2,303,063 2,305,315 2,294,524 2,390,996 Michigan $9,999 or less 764,324 817,403 758,813 683,385 711,252 704,286 681,113 792,816 763,698 743,853 756,264 734,640 755,708 $10,000 - $19,999 739,518 678,768 751,197 696,333 683,037 678,359 736,124 790,500 765,572 813,505 824,770 778,379 811,001 $20,000 - $29,999 697,890 599,987 585,742 636,664 629,085 728,213 645,502 637,441 664,549 667,332 685,193 694,776 629,179 $30,000 - $39,999 496,460 470,930 480,772 482,127 475,830 504,575 529,851 500,279 489,948 478,940 482,677 494,740 485,002 $40,000 or more 552,235 668,203 755,564 835,040 871,078 838,687 833,130 791,794 840,053 828,460 825,154 889,357 1,003,434 All Households 3,250,427 3,235,290 3,332,088 3,333,549 3,370,283 3,454,121 3,425,721 3,512,830 3,523,820 3,532,090 3,574,058 3,591,891 3,684,323 Minnesota $9,999 or less 293,715 287,610 340,732 312,467 327,069 369,947 328,028 330,361 372,940 393,580 375,203 380,652 317,216 $10,000 - $19,999 330,945 366,189 358,723 346,542 325,603 346,452 350,479 406,520 449,722 408,910 369,981 415,144 407,571 $20,000 - $29,999 307,209 299,643 306,382 295,799 311,697 340,572 339,794 334,759 376,722 346,648 370,607 338,650 327,002 $30,000 - $39,999 268,557 243,320 238,365 230,864 303,095 261,851 234,332 238,117 236,129 247,880 240,429 227,571 247,777 $40,000 or more 294,142 336,549 325,614 380,383 389,152 376,252 423,342 417,940 331,225 379,059 401,478 414,571 471,897 All Households 1,494,568 1,533,311 1,569,816 1,566,055 1,656,616 1,695,074 1,675,974 1,727,697 1,766,738 1,776,076 1,757,699 1,776,589 1,771,464 * Current dollar equivalents are at the end of Table 4 53 Total Household Income in March 1984 Dollars * $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households Table 6 Total Number of Households 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Louisiana 437,632 391,878 450,451 411,345 482,304 441,713 475,613 483,821 424,459 392,617 447,575 422,810 448,907 379,482 399,439 381,201 406,497 451,498 421,392 420,157 446,215 447,666 404,483 419,860 372,483 442,128 302,976 289,025 286,842 319,350 272,823 286,035 282,920 286,438 326,641 285,614 223,779 255,368 288,248 191,539 217,012 186,635 153,702 183,841 151,245 204,099 185,825 177,493 158,461 148,596 138,702 165,713 267,130 349,252 339,580 318,196 299,328 368,579 335,636 315,898 321,746 300,471 362,758 385,251 364,350 1,578,759 1,646,606 1,644,708 1,609,089 1,689,794 1,668,964 1,718,426 1,718,197 1,698,005 1,541,647 1,602,570 1,574,614 1,709,346 Maine 102,724 109,450 89,720 88,682 132,343 139,196 132,046 123,611 125,751 115,109 106,287 107,967 108,031 121,297 141,842 132,875 113,511 123,179 136,343 134,888 140,826 125,568 126,138 132,668 130,480 131,694 114,031 108,880 114,887 121,311 101,965 102,871 97,501 87,237 103,144 99,665 94,115 102,084 104,411 79,453 64,185 72,583 55,534 77,860 68,692 70,517 77,648 68,647 76,041 76,924 78,727 65,900 78,455 90,505 109,506 118,005 110,271 124,175 110,746 108,234 120,790 125,573 131,671 127,632 138,805 495,961 514,863 519,572 497,043 545,618 571,277 545,697 537,557 543,900 542,525 541,665 546,889 548,840 Maryland 317,405 260,639 267,450 272,290 323,150 341,580 289,800 352,975 338,367 332,557 269,198 312,919 309,920 368,191 379,820 357,962 338,170 352,117 351,479 405,967 341,669 388,812 367,433 357,837 365,050 381,674 315,326 355,649 328,943 348,449 330,731 332,697 321,164 401,469 327,568 321,435 350,886 326,873 334,184 267,972 258,880 329,449 300,141 308,880 245,290 249,327 274,894 278,217 255,498 318,025 277,154 264,000 631,908 688,199 691,373 729,882 771,166 812,909 820,402 744,150 792,062 811,909 812,124 808,293 804,930 1,900,802 1,943,186 1,975,176 1,988,933 2,086,044 2,083,956 2,086,661 2,115,157 2,125,025 2,088,833 2,108,071 2,090,289 2,094,709 Massachusetts 485,471 491,724 446,080 466,140 504,794 490,277 526,799 536,387 471,561 504,404 551,128 489,585 492,838 514,329 437,995 520,953 528,331 469,145 446,959 458,229 437,445 450,171 409,656 470,014 446,376 435,054 386,287 399,648 345,807 336,619 395,020 355,555 440,917 359,160 368,220 366,299 293,474 355,611 372,099 337,483 276,460 320,969 312,958 362,235 336,727 299,293 324,131 295,153 278,827 277,509 264,793 314,254 725,900 788,908 756,591 822,076 833,721 955,108 908,024 870,413 869,089 923,587 899,976 906,479 920,661 2,449,470 2,394,735 2,390,400 2,466,124 2,564,915 2,584,626 2,633,262 2,527,537 2,454,194 2,482,773 2,492,101 2,462,845 2,534,906 Michigan 689,214 737,739 671,610 642,596 718,119 688,537 824,803 785,853 834,470 774,780 822,381 769,212 761,911 831,606 797,996 770,472 721,636 771,178 879,403 906,905 861,257 966,697 893,639 876,620 899,030 964,250 628,597 693,817 629,038 625,692 652,115 701,014 652,387 610,160 675,045 744,726 729,805 775,325 636,654 532,262 499,029 542,475 550,060 515,389 515,150 491,080 541,660 474,007 505,631 517,837 514,336 524,129 988,842 1,037,705 1,093,525 1,170,827 1,192,177 1,162,980 1,072,170 1,115,668 1,034,379 1,040,122 1,041,225 1,010,042 1,012,640 3,670,520 3,766,286 3,707,121 3,710,812 3,848,977 3,947,084 3,947,346 3,914,598 3,984,598 3,958,899 3,987,868 3,967,945 3,899,584 Minnesota 292,100 283,758 283,673 296,109 240,162 250,781 255,959 316,434 250,090 316,488 333,649 346,699 340,549 384,806 363,330 336,178 349,445 343,832 380,463 374,419 362,412 403,321 408,537 389,123 432,996 440,868 323,678 349,161 303,406 341,167 366,147 359,063 349,090 359,924 352,367 381,539 370,593 345,485 382,696 292,112 238,528 279,440 281,915 260,639 328,108 294,310 274,542 303,356 305,504 281,717 305,521 295,746 461,545 548,810 621,599 580,338 741,278 676,338 727,619 704,754 689,258 645,102 663,662 666,254 655,818 1,754,241 1,783,587 1,824,296 1,848,976 1,952,058 1,994,754 2,001,397 2,018,065 1,998,392 2,057,170 2,038,745 2,096,955 2,115,677 * Current dollar equivalents are at the end of Table 4 54 Table 6 Total Number of Households Total Household Income in March 1984 Dollars * 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 Mississippi $9,999 or less 337,703 299,968 297,825 335,152 295,211 319,351 322,644 323,919 357,015 345,931 309,010 318,718 300,905 $10,000 - $19,999 234,353 265,033 246,991 243,587 250,763 249,819 247,538 277,546 263,501 247,630 259,348 290,230 262,325 $20,000 - $29,999 167,491 150,424 150,279 146,918 146,341 157,328 177,818 162,834 167,123 158,189 149,786 164,210 177,556 $30,000 - $39,999 76,766 77,291 79,870 104,863 101,839 100,970 123,963 96,769 103,742 93,197 108,260 108,048 115,540 $40,000 or more 90,442 95,284 104,163 108,057 108,633 113,686 97,012 90,766 82,575 112,382 125,781 136,268 124,734 All Households 906,755 887,999 879,127 938,578 902,788 941,153 968,976 951,834 973,957 957,328 952,184 1,017,476 981,061 Missouri $9,999 or less 460,285 449,293 413,115 463,821 462,229 512,711 428,898 447,215 580,990 549,272 521,673 492,426 384,799 $10,000 - $19,999 513,821 484,846 502,822 513,563 477,542 521,593 515,925 538,334 434,085 469,869 492,380 526,648 516,543 $20,000 - $29,999 316,943 374,589 401,113 340,250 389,272 323,439 389,971 396,750 401,259 361,198 380,568 478,943 410,631 $30,000 - $39,999 236,570 241,295 270,816 276,347 273,866 275,578 265,039 251,353 264,926 296,399 323,597 282,831 317,821 $40,000 or more 302,677 318,482 307,870 342,924 343,124 380,588 385,561 370,731 375,737 350,643 315,210 304,555 398,582 All Households 1,830,295 1,868,505 1,895,737 1,936,905 1,946,032 2,013,908 1,985,393 2,004,384 2,056,999 2,027,380 2,033,427 2,085,402 2,028,376 Montana $9,999 or less 80,213 77,530 83,056 78,285 93,194 77,657 82,060 81,968 81,189 70,097 80,118 76,766 82,162 $10,000 - $19,999 83,954 84,560 79,744 90,527 83,208 89,642 83,216 93,090 96,090 100,999 99,191 99,209 108,942 $20,000 - $29,999 63,152 59,715 56,493 63,061 60,897 67,475 61,763 63,373 62,225 62,118 65,080 68,966 70,287 $30,000 - $39,999 38,635 40,852 38,261 35,531 36,380 39,743 47,734 35,693 35,021 43,946 37,546 38,346 36,058 $40,000 or more 35,496 43,013 52,103 50,422 41,355 37,904 41,936 39,649 47,850 44,084 53,686 48,526 51,138 All Households 301,450 305,671 309,658 317,826 315,035 312,421 316,709 313,772 322,375 321,244 335,621 331,814 348,586 Nebraska $9,999 or less 155,400 124,571 134,455 127,191 133,207 129,685 144,238 135,591 128,070 128,712 118,906 110,955 143,241 $10,000 - $19,999 150,788 165,521 154,845 167,279 172,256 171,198 168,084 164,865 165,548 159,736 160,119 170,927 148,432 $20,000 - $29,999 125,372 135,361 136,780 126,744 132,493 141,778 121,303 135,345 145,561 135,749 150,405 123,854 142,228 $30,000 - $39,999 71,801 81,262 79,477 82,651 89,390 85,072 93,978 93,124 102,281 101,091 86,278 86,520 76,996 $40,000 or more 81,419 89,983 85,231 84,847 95,723 101,671 107,571 95,524 92,013 97,298 100,841 114,395 119,340 All Households 584,780 596,697 590,788 588,713 623,069 629,403 635,174 624,450 633,473 622,586 616,549 606,651 630,237 Nevada $9,999 or less 55,128 56,608 83,109 60,091 69,636 73,386 74,226 82,145 77,771 92,142 88,286 108,307 125,680 $10,000 - $19,999 79,994 93,245 97,095 101,395 103,904 105,637 113,564 106,483 127,980 116,278 118,198 130,790 145,601 $20,000 - $29,999 71,286 76,229 73,073 89,363 87,355 102,742 115,147 101,531 94,109 112,589 126,338 109,067 111,509 $30,000 - $39,999 61,670 64,327 60,538 62,942 64,510 60,059 75,520 68,593 63,943 78,920 80,926 94,572 100,131 $40,000 or more 74,409 72,833 72,022 91,778 86,035 97,241 86,959 105,989 119,096 100,557 130,631 137,145 144,314 All Households 342,487 363,242 385,838 405,569 411,439 439,066 465,416 464,741 482,899 500,484 544,379 579,881 627,236 New Hampshire $9,999 or less 64,500 60,451 49,857 50,989 50,663 68,410 61,714 52,934 75,504 67,303 64,421 74,602 73,553 $10,000 - $19,999 92,196 78,862 94,910 76,542 87,881 69,396 68,100 67,552 82,111 74,764 87,849 115,706 88,588 $20,000 - $29,999 78,526 80,070 90,518 84,857 77,409 88,393 78,332 77,557 89,235 97,484 99,903 79,803 99,350 $30,000 - $39,999 57,357 61,491 56,884 66,530 78,846 75,483 70,801 82,157 64,392 74,441 70,074 76,034 57,061 $40,000 or more 61,847 79,713 86,566 108,371 113,495 128,185 135,865 134,397 129,776 116,932 106,115 106,545 118,324 All Households 354,426 360,586 378,735 387,288 408,294 429,866 414,812 414,597 441,019 430,924 428,362 452,689 436,876 * Current dollar equivalents are at the end of Table 4 55 Total Household Income in March 1984 Dollars * $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households Table 6 Total Number of Households 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Mississippi 302,555 299,026 298,501 279,974 303,838 342,823 334,076 281,683 308,096 300,324 319,599 332,111 333,225 255,360 261,459 283,994 257,179 240,956 264,157 281,755 287,312 283,633 284,975 264,211 272,076 298,925 196,129 204,248 169,004 180,523 207,036 188,874 157,656 180,726 157,185 167,908 182,689 166,499 183,996 88,933 127,986 119,011 125,935 137,270 123,237 130,232 103,790 128,598 101,955 110,209 117,257 98,572 156,378 140,367 178,230 196,069 209,795 178,501 178,178 208,798 213,846 205,000 199,357 211,861 210,962 999,355 1,033,085 1,048,740 1,039,680 1,098,896 1,097,592 1,081,897 1,062,310 1,091,358 1,060,161 1,076,064 1,099,804 1,125,680 Missouri 395,297 440,113 378,929 378,943 353,989 368,502 433,474 470,821 512,113 539,989 495,145 485,278 503,955 551,601 523,169 534,158 481,177 474,005 562,059 492,209 523,594 557,002 508,753 612,522 613,878 615,372 375,448 349,357 350,311 411,439 436,065 380,984 397,115 401,401 369,993 471,921 456,289 426,949 413,329 316,191 330,447 372,091 330,492 346,798 305,638 299,162 332,503 302,295 302,786 292,111 309,816 263,163 422,919 464,557 530,099 568,914 602,026 600,814 602,532 573,382 565,596 537,254 573,546 551,318 600,736 2,061,456 2,107,644 2,165,588 2,170,965 2,212,882 2,217,997 2,224,492 2,301,701 2,306,999 2,360,703 2,429,613 2,387,239 2,396,554 Montana 81,609 87,671 80,968 87,375 80,548 95,636 101,686 102,936 106,725 93,347 95,917 88,412 93,339 108,031 103,776 101,293 102,488 106,911 109,897 96,146 110,344 110,829 111,844 106,459 108,261 115,127 70,593 70,911 76,477 66,049 69,471 70,759 78,348 70,246 66,035 82,695 84,928 68,167 73,633 37,255 42,457 35,709 44,580 38,603 45,089 49,783 54,520 50,965 44,242 58,841 56,326 54,659 55,793 51,013 60,943 56,476 63,589 57,847 58,836 56,351 55,344 64,176 67,560 81,509 93,283 353,280 355,827 355,390 356,967 359,123 379,228 384,799 394,396 389,898 396,303 413,704 402,675 430,041 Nebraska 133,833 134,939 144,914 143,337 115,463 108,585 131,841 131,957 151,976 144,359 133,661 135,292 119,223 162,150 163,793 153,137 140,592 162,651 166,272 160,540 157,248 156,375 156,152 172,731 172,983 177,656 129,811 126,712 124,689 130,636 124,410 127,945 121,666 123,824 118,885 140,810 126,500 131,889 134,765 92,555 76,448 89,306 80,185 92,990 105,856 93,592 91,459 96,527 108,212 101,856 100,075 112,510 121,432 140,858 143,349 158,994 176,426 170,078 179,328 181,263 174,577 179,377 186,368 174,175 165,596 639,780 642,750 655,395 653,743 671,940 678,736 686,967 685,750 698,340 728,910 721,116 714,414 709,750 Nevada 91,917 122,649 109,212 103,165 109,579 97,424 115,068 153,549 132,963 173,646 154,665 146,080 140,991 162,377 146,318 157,758 173,314 165,686 209,717 209,286 206,190 239,949 210,088 216,065 243,730 228,052 140,700 133,293 157,788 121,986 153,515 166,889 157,773 155,165 180,000 169,678 179,286 190,471 180,651 82,092 101,414 89,993 85,951 125,042 113,328 107,297 123,077 122,917 145,281 151,606 138,367 154,636 167,923 171,095 175,236 199,840 206,123 222,053 209,054 234,785 242,270 240,713 271,831 274,035 275,776 645,009 674,769 689,986 684,256 759,946 809,411 798,478 872,766 918,099 939,405 973,453 992,684 980,106 New Hampshire 74,164 67,092 71,049 65,744 70,977 77,736 76,796 74,560 67,226 75,685 70,970 64,530 64,544 112,525 102,970 76,581 103,771 99,842 102,296 85,246 87,061 108,750 101,924 92,763 87,079 96,226 86,199 81,800 98,831 83,075 81,785 87,601 83,805 82,510 75,229 89,380 87,302 88,544 89,682 67,340 64,238 65,988 62,165 68,021 74,234 73,141 72,402 70,328 75,595 79,588 80,983 66,812 114,973 135,331 140,696 150,445 179,339 182,101 181,089 179,350 184,412 178,638 186,220 192,444 201,725 455,201 451,431 453,145 465,200 499,964 523,968 500,077 495,882 505,945 521,222 516,843 513,579 518,989 * Current dollar equivalents are at the end of Table 4 56 Table 6 Total Number of Households Total Household Income in March 1984 Dollars * 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 New Jersey $9,999 or less 524,481 513,718 430,171 480,646 481,540 440,776 434,193 448,959 494,214 526,154 532,577 519,474 547,915 $10,000 - $19,999 564,759 503,101 497,600 485,854 489,233 488,029 517,550 474,502 513,689 534,330 525,913 518,956 480,537 $20,000 - $29,999 514,033 481,716 446,683 459,513 454,363 478,586 422,467 524,012 447,688 460,824 458,482 462,624 480,232 $30,000 - $39,999 379,896 413,014 437,433 423,810 471,695 435,050 450,003 394,611 373,439 372,422 389,969 433,474 442,325 $40,000 or more 705,673 792,747 857,352 902,932 946,626 1,007,639 1,015,914 983,839 999,403 962,913 972,245 969,325 958,181 All Households 2,688,842 2,704,296 2,669,240 2,752,756 2,843,458 2,850,080 2,840,128 2,825,923 2,828,434 2,856,642 2,879,186 2,903,852 2,909,190 New Mexico $9,999 or less 137,578 127,972 122,863 128,683 139,192 157,210 146,974 137,546 155,562 158,275 148,861 165,123 210,413 $10,000 - $19,999 120,915 113,647 141,542 159,357 171,560 168,238 156,134 157,941 139,482 144,463 161,945 156,487 165,309 $20,000 - $29,999 89,431 92,706 91,186 102,929 110,102 105,760 109,431 102,623 106,330 94,364 87,127 109,658 116,214 $30,000 - $39,999 58,803 56,157 65,047 59,476 55,287 50,870 55,139 63,102 74,816 80,289 82,563 81,437 66,146 $40,000 or more 72,054 92,232 88,811 71,159 76,956 71,287 92,788 94,769 96,100 98,583 105,895 91,774 92,292 All Households 478,781 482,714 509,448 521,603 553,097 553,364 560,466 555,982 572,290 575,974 586,391 604,478 650,375 New York $9,999 or less 1,723,889 1,645,655 1,552,843 1,570,891 1,552,925 1,547,152 1,446,630 1,561,549 1,657,505 1,638,350 1,715,293 1,766,276 1,731,206 $10,000 - $19,999 1,436,545 1,479,989 1,495,802 1,396,200 1,460,569 1,346,216 1,342,413 1,343,639 1,396,198 1,510,766 1,505,342 1,489,791 1,504,324 $20,000 - $29,999 1,204,704 1,216,966 1,162,773 1,229,352 1,180,157 1,205,136 1,175,714 1,235,961 1,211,349 1,140,711 1,192,096 1,190,046 1,170,949 $30,000 - $39,999 910,551 829,033 873,921 944,133 898,919 955,749 905,957 955,055 915,807 914,815 907,877 803,702 862,490 $40,000 or more 1,235,555 1,387,069 1,560,113 1,587,620 1,701,650 1,781,597 1,903,674 1,718,538 1,721,908 1,647,066 1,638,130 1,744,849 1,672,203 All Households 6,511,245 6,558,712 6,645,451 6,728,196 6,794,221 6,835,851 6,774,388 6,814,742 6,902,768 6,851,707 6,958,737 6,994,664 6,941,173 North Carolina $9,999 or less 506,805 548,239 563,622 598,840 610,737 586,731 583,180 598,841 642,814 638,600 633,378 690,877 647,141 $10,000 - $19,999 582,080 597,878 585,377 614,303 620,713 647,275 625,017 675,654 681,373 677,604 705,506 689,103 675,286 $20,000 - $29,999 472,398 445,644 486,163 498,724 464,784 507,436 495,185 493,771 487,506 469,647 500,069 535,346 532,579 $30,000 - $39,999 311,384 297,246 291,977 329,419 340,587 343,079 362,120 353,379 364,925 360,828 367,020 353,449 364,045 $40,000 or more 265,183 355,412 371,097 379,141 425,092 448,109 449,280 424,105 434,431 476,240 478,074 519,778 555,761 All Households 2,137,850 2,244,419 2,298,236 2,420,427 2,461,914 2,532,630 2,514,782 2,545,750 2,611,049 2,622,918 2,684,046 2,788,553 2,774,812 North Dakota $9,999 or less 60,776 59,596 60,070 57,269 59,172 53,336 52,529 58,569 60,305 50,744 53,292 59,627 65,435 $10,000 - $19,999 62,923 65,701 65,626 66,223 65,406 70,124 70,556 68,146 69,782 73,731 73,290 69,233 70,123 $20,000 - $29,999 51,531 56,039 50,500 48,532 53,591 50,361 56,287 52,773 54,076 56,473 49,059 51,216 47,106 $30,000 - $39,999 36,157 29,602 38,319 40,685 35,981 35,698 35,450 32,411 30,271 24,544 30,286 33,552 37,940 $40,000 or more 36,082 33,888 35,858 30,745 33,098 35,407 31,373 32,345 30,615 35,574 36,873 33,797 36,635 All Households 247,470 244,827 250,374 243,453 247,247 244,926 246,196 244,244 245,048 241,066 242,799 247,425 257,238 Ohio $9,999 or less 850,196 855,093 792,934 831,811 857,066 854,263 810,812 849,156 901,129 863,603 915,345 983,539 894,278 $10,000 - $19,999 968,012 944,092 883,675 913,368 930,921 893,384 973,948 1,025,084 1,038,585 1,027,660 1,077,680 1,023,946 1,032,692 $20,000 - $29,999 887,496 856,852 808,983 810,555 861,666 839,098 819,721 791,428 821,345 841,097 786,294 855,982 730,407 $30,000 - $39,999 563,147 605,096 609,468 580,745 586,180 630,985 593,253 576,968 600,904 653,677 590,709 555,888 634,051 $40,000 or more 669,190 675,227 796,466 812,601 841,564 850,854 898,209 913,007 815,400 849,658 907,139 901,527 1,013,050 All Households 3,938,041 3,936,360 3,891,526 3,949,080 4,077,396 4,068,585 4,095,944 4,155,643 4,177,362 4,235,696 4,277,168 4,320,882 4,304,478 * Current dollar equivalents are at the end of Table 4 57 Total Household Income in March 1984 Dollars * $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households Table 6 Total Number of Households 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 New Jersey 478,360 480,904 492,668 508,940 551,673 548,010 524,693 554,895 555,738 430,107 465,283 564,014 514,598 550,949 512,277 548,113 562,552 574,314 597,259 613,866 565,775 590,825 560,262 517,070 580,431 551,059 394,031 448,942 401,663 459,141 531,941 499,132 469,676 448,600 505,720 483,549 488,048 513,469 483,690 437,243 361,977 407,980 436,883 383,430 396,488 410,289 416,136 362,574 342,653 360,353 338,161 345,223 1,025,989 1,106,094 1,105,267 1,077,044 1,181,363 1,221,674 1,209,760 1,228,306 1,219,261 1,355,234 1,363,825 1,236,616 1,279,094 2,886,571 2,910,194 2,955,691 3,044,560 3,222,721 3,262,561 3,228,284 3,213,711 3,234,118 3,171,804 3,194,579 3,232,691 3,173,664 New Mexico 206,679 169,605 176,582 166,291 171,577 174,217 180,713 185,310 174,666 194,814 204,630 195,091 205,494 180,860 174,119 159,649 174,111 156,286 189,135 177,171 198,305 191,220 194,723 183,508 175,638 182,298 108,162 119,661 107,024 128,195 129,079 132,220 133,942 123,983 139,628 127,856 133,312 121,277 132,177 63,910 71,675 83,116 69,391 93,686 83,681 84,978 72,669 102,979 102,985 79,331 95,028 82,007 93,905 114,786 129,588 130,720 118,790 119,029 129,036 145,844 148,990 158,353 164,741 191,916 185,231 653,518 649,846 655,959 668,708 669,417 698,282 705,840 726,111 757,484 778,731 765,523 778,951 787,207 New York 1,714,108 1,748,074 1,753,406 1,567,951 1,605,614 1,672,156 1,724,307 1,700,412 1,719,097 1,645,403 1,638,313 1,792,020 1,635,566 1,436,324 1,399,495 1,393,460 1,500,626 1,585,086 1,450,261 1,596,275 1,526,973 1,494,671 1,591,883 1,584,198 1,530,786 1,697,400 1,086,673 1,135,792 1,133,826 1,110,096 1,106,825 1,230,005 1,195,773 1,115,209 1,308,391 1,218,876 1,239,958 1,138,200 1,175,888 915,690 820,902 888,363 772,259 863,169 812,622 847,490 902,958 909,350 935,600 967,513 913,729 873,088 1,709,202 1,865,986 1,912,123 2,086,779 2,147,388 2,129,083 2,125,780 2,118,665 2,022,438 2,037,297 2,073,292 2,109,927 2,236,072 6,861,998 6,970,248 7,081,180 7,037,711 7,308,081 7,294,127 7,489,625 7,364,218 7,453,948 7,429,060 7,503,273 7,484,663 7,618,015 North Carolina 569,998 551,204 678,563 645,906 691,657 701,104 794,137 806,364 821,611 825,456 830,250 896,703 851,740 682,281 739,993 648,448 668,283 756,677 767,714 825,652 837,931 749,600 789,468 990,069 885,350 959,424 547,914 550,680 539,422 527,866 605,606 659,953 553,730 553,756 569,706 617,645 592,094 710,468 618,837 411,392 396,657 394,005 359,419 416,105 370,166 409,689 404,785 469,394 464,910 399,514 488,146 451,887 613,955 652,842 675,736 747,122 695,583 718,741 721,780 698,646 736,390 725,228 757,533 735,777 836,436 2,825,540 2,891,377 2,936,174 2,948,596 3,165,628 3,217,678 3,304,988 3,301,482 3,346,702 3,422,706 3,569,460 3,716,444 3,718,324 North Dakota 63,508 63,842 65,918 63,237 57,853 67,549 62,722 59,265 57,245 65,725 64,283 57,469 54,774 65,208 64,092 73,050 66,472 70,213 68,126 72,116 60,097 74,575 60,978 68,166 59,384 62,052 60,332 52,150 36,204 52,288 51,533 52,281 49,327 54,874 53,944 56,730 46,871 54,735 51,587 34,482 33,345 36,157 35,917 40,717 37,857 38,892 40,994 33,360 31,807 34,692 35,866 37,172 35,473 39,518 45,139 38,721 44,503 49,912 46,307 48,434 53,031 57,387 54,232 56,635 66,239 259,003 252,948 256,467 256,636 264,819 275,725 269,364 263,664 272,156 272,627 268,244 264,088 271,823 Ohio 950,406 866,213 861,507 882,142 844,569 877,316 849,102 851,420 928,991 960,852 925,828 968,160 978,265 1,088,413 1,118,744 1,039,851 1,058,325 959,660 1,037,187 1,044,073 1,033,417 1,093,961 1,106,033 1,084,669 1,021,600 1,093,450 760,001 752,531 710,091 860,911 866,702 891,131 836,148 844,346 740,334 889,740 956,254 813,715 823,517 593,610 606,545 620,886 590,850 647,206 559,164 630,014 596,995 640,157 624,768 566,079 578,694 586,009 985,477 1,086,551 1,240,854 1,128,466 1,218,323 1,230,877 1,128,072 1,157,388 1,132,985 1,116,289 1,113,410 1,141,212 1,127,324 4,377,908 4,430,584 4,473,189 4,520,694 4,536,461 4,595,674 4,487,409 4,483,566 4,536,428 4,697,681 4,646,240 4,523,380 4,608,566 * Current dollar equivalents are at the end of Table 4 58 Table 6 Total Number of Households Total Household Income in March 1984 Dollars * 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 Oklahoma $9,999 or less 324,224 275,043 298,328 303,180 319,342 335,974 322,051 311,190 361,149 363,035 358,627 356,610 363,169 $10,000 - $19,999 369,095 322,825 311,463 339,864 311,790 305,250 327,917 366,474 307,379 317,964 307,412 336,269 374,172 $20,000 - $29,999 237,696 222,967 259,736 222,910 227,545 237,156 208,099 235,353 225,477 208,689 254,910 224,195 224,619 $30,000 - $39,999 177,290 156,465 158,618 137,153 147,918 135,094 144,543 141,489 166,507 152,003 143,009 158,662 135,113 $40,000 or more 193,838 235,767 193,099 222,891 204,558 222,946 232,237 198,782 203,718 203,113 180,546 203,900 204,481 All Households 1,302,142 1,213,067 1,221,243 1,225,998 1,211,152 1,236,419 1,234,846 1,253,288 1,264,230 1,244,804 1,244,504 1,279,636 1,301,554 Oregon $9,999 or less 232,722 203,596 232,473 227,813 253,579 199,843 216,445 235,734 253,179 267,020 234,583 255,132 221,669 $10,000 - $19,999 232,398 296,186 286,276 238,535 235,386 262,088 284,126 290,144 304,938 276,889 284,217 315,706 295,187 $20,000 - $29,999 226,881 203,392 206,487 254,558 243,646 238,794 246,178 251,964 244,486 209,636 251,691 248,798 272,009 $30,000 - $39,999 138,875 134,350 142,676 151,238 156,230 179,038 167,752 153,497 169,070 186,103 139,432 174,771 185,742 $40,000 or more 157,657 178,309 199,790 178,611 188,176 201,917 196,047 227,440 220,180 260,487 279,080 234,061 257,022 All Households 988,533 1,015,834 1,067,702 1,050,755 1,077,017 1,081,680 1,110,548 1,158,779 1,191,853 1,200,134 1,189,002 1,228,468 1,231,628 Pennsylvania $9,999 or less 1,138,495 1,105,129 945,231 934,046 998,561 926,692 948,990 977,960 984,744 1,073,307 1,039,355 994,550 1,018,744 $10,000 - $19,999 1,066,824 1,159,267 1,154,979 1,197,154 1,091,734 1,155,578 1,106,261 1,177,074 1,106,260 1,145,817 1,115,016 1,126,797 1,061,245 $20,000 - $29,999 919,457 844,824 877,301 942,230 946,575 937,652 910,442 950,761 905,754 900,853 891,093 895,778 917,432 $30,000 - $39,999 548,855 575,125 640,040 624,269 660,174 676,033 674,205 645,194 695,515 628,964 586,433 622,260 665,879 $40,000 or more 687,641 738,885 845,607 900,648 920,213 973,608 1,031,434 925,353 916,950 960,422 980,721 961,647 989,115 All Households 4,361,274 4,423,230 4,463,158 4,598,348 4,617,257 4,669,563 4,671,331 4,676,342 4,609,224 4,709,362 4,612,617 4,601,031 4,652,415 Rhode Island $9,999 or less 89,905 91,733 77,625 72,271 73,003 74,926 72,175 67,967 92,047 87,397 86,096 91,093 98,228 $10,000 - $19,999 91,945 82,126 77,199 79,867 87,143 79,138 87,425 96,019 87,484 91,118 76,503 94,576 71,971 $20,000 - $29,999 73,869 80,347 75,900 77,128 73,024 66,296 76,427 81,773 81,656 82,580 73,206 74,853 77,317 $30,000 - $39,999 56,256 50,955 58,368 60,668 66,643 54,525 58,650 48,767 56,235 52,169 59,692 53,990 62,294 $40,000 or more 54,727 62,791 70,586 84,105 88,574 104,257 90,355 96,932 86,215 75,404 86,555 83,898 75,110 All Households 366,703 367,953 359,678 374,039 388,388 379,143 385,031 391,458 403,637 388,668 382,051 398,411 384,920 South Carolina $9,999 or less 335,686 286,506 349,668 302,719 263,055 318,894 359,024 293,011 328,874 321,258 390,957 335,582 361,610 $10,000 - $19,999 318,450 297,318 285,560 278,298 288,967 289,497 315,368 280,044 313,017 329,844 344,993 330,570 350,393 $20,000 - $29,999 250,842 219,752 192,533 228,384 224,801 260,619 219,138 274,266 226,269 242,510 235,850 230,271 218,495 $30,000 - $39,999 125,221 154,799 132,230 144,055 182,201 182,588 164,643 165,682 179,052 180,408 131,433 161,551 162,239 $40,000 or more 116,862 197,904 228,669 210,748 221,636 235,512 219,412 240,335 244,559 216,891 259,485 273,436 260,591 All Households 1,147,061 1,156,279 1,188,660 1,164,205 1,180,660 1,287,111 1,277,585 1,253,338 1,291,770 1,290,910 1,362,718 1,331,410 1,353,327 South Dakota $9,999 or less 70,786 70,488 68,608 69,221 68,238 64,889 72,666 65,579 66,033 71,692 71,470 64,268 69,018 $10,000 - $19,999 72,714 66,347 79,686 75,982 77,559 77,776 64,636 82,283 84,267 73,958 73,382 71,882 74,110 $20,000 - $29,999 55,207 57,171 51,208 52,600 56,754 50,592 60,453 55,548 56,268 60,082 58,264 56,970 62,339 $30,000 - $39,999 24,004 31,860 27,990 31,060 28,860 30,239 31,496 37,775 32,886 32,539 32,551 32,853 26,889 $40,000 or more 28,831 27,706 29,898 27,255 35,430 41,511 33,880 31,214 31,141 31,732 37,075 45,381 47,967 All Households 251,542 253,571 257,390 256,119 266,840 265,008 263,132 272,398 270,594 270,003 272,741 271,353 280,324 * Current dollar equivalents are at the end of Table 4 59 Total Household Income in March 1984 Dollars * $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households Table 6 Total Number of Households 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Oklahoma 370,786 316,443 319,486 317,925 330,303 320,317 317,555 328,945 304,251 393,407 350,389 347,123 309,953 368,262 354,482 323,230 354,129 381,357 346,290 371,043 394,195 361,716 351,850 385,211 337,615 348,679 235,142 289,084 254,711 239,247 253,766 267,802 286,622 284,700 296,414 256,922 265,937 254,075 281,648 158,261 144,655 162,180 160,357 134,479 167,870 167,746 161,694 155,941 155,847 169,753 204,251 185,409 210,433 219,234 275,519 262,604 262,835 263,994 271,634 243,292 273,396 303,566 259,901 269,521 309,303 1,342,884 1,323,898 1,335,127 1,334,263 1,362,740 1,366,274 1,414,600 1,412,826 1,391,717 1,461,591 1,431,192 1,412,585 1,434,992 Oregon 228,617 240,667 278,162 244,114 230,100 243,679 286,434 285,162 315,713 328,868 283,676 299,839 256,288 332,660 312,687 276,624 292,376 314,444 329,300 317,699 371,104 368,868 296,965 365,211 339,444 326,034 272,848 223,646 228,915 290,184 269,504 258,623 282,605 280,889 248,487 268,145 271,253 320,421 306,794 162,112 173,079 182,783 191,106 184,519 166,583 184,320 219,770 172,167 182,447 185,950 179,170 226,110 273,132 332,850 335,333 323,266 377,732 368,634 346,766 339,003 373,263 356,373 389,531 379,029 399,880 1,269,369 1,282,930 1,301,817 1,341,046 1,376,300 1,366,819 1,417,824 1,495,928 1,478,499 1,432,798 1,495,622 1,517,902 1,515,105 Pennsylvania 1,022,898 968,133 888,025 950,922 922,552 904,248 955,020 987,858 1,039,553 982,108 989,286 1,077,857 975,193 1,126,846 1,033,319 1,042,007 1,122,686 1,056,236 1,082,875 1,123,829 1,114,253 1,149,907 1,131,296 1,150,184 1,115,401 1,015,632 877,303 877,484 846,398 776,172 882,546 850,077 841,992 809,728 818,714 884,086 875,943 971,086 863,802 615,184 634,047 603,248 609,805 629,393 659,626 634,902 640,342 671,866 626,175 683,701 599,478 653,925 1,059,627 1,149,185 1,211,402 1,208,299 1,361,064 1,367,171 1,313,986 1,307,259 1,230,174 1,267,110 1,283,965 1,303,619 1,371,770 4,701,857 4,662,169 4,591,081 4,667,883 4,851,791 4,863,997 4,869,729 4,859,439 4,910,215 4,890,775 4,983,078 5,067,441 4,880,322 Rhode Island 103,602 105,520 84,206 87,317 95,173 96,465 95,136 92,554 90,651 76,312 80,829 77,568 86,574 67,771 84,653 77,583 79,279 86,502 76,252 89,799 88,272 83,432 88,539 83,030 90,589 86,661 87,515 57,625 51,093 52,992 64,436 67,947 75,152 65,158 64,880 75,527 66,358 66,021 65,380 53,783 42,493 51,038 53,534 54,526 48,904 53,049 57,130 56,632 53,938 52,598 47,218 46,016 85,350 111,772 120,027 114,300 126,252 139,105 118,353 117,569 127,254 121,650 137,424 133,933 137,505 398,021 402,064 383,947 387,422 426,889 428,672 431,489 420,682 422,849 415,966 420,239 415,329 422,136 South Carolina 271,995 323,504 353,158 310,740 338,453 345,760 374,526 390,026 390,470 413,437 399,148 370,565 401,632 352,788 342,650 404,749 405,828 376,804 376,222 375,519 386,341 402,390 398,032 478,440 447,144 462,568 284,313 283,334 255,256 274,625 288,806 322,544 294,920 276,902 310,635 314,672 298,050 302,110 338,286 174,833 155,146 231,236 217,414 198,070 197,497 181,352 181,835 208,726 239,391 254,111 246,351 189,989 298,468 347,701 324,284 335,093 374,800 332,432 333,227 384,919 320,867 314,236 308,960 357,696 362,814 1,382,398 1,452,335 1,568,682 1,543,700 1,576,932 1,574,457 1,559,545 1,620,023 1,633,088 1,679,768 1,738,709 1,723,866 1,755,289 South Dakota 73,110 74,468 69,020 52,992 66,799 62,666 66,747 71,882 72,731 69,598 61,850 61,309 66,961 78,138 78,652 78,467 77,916 74,378 69,528 76,809 73,465 70,356 73,837 83,254 87,166 72,404 62,332 54,251 57,360 61,274 61,503 67,868 57,874 56,820 59,060 57,578 56,059 63,607 58,659 29,096 30,419 33,138 40,728 44,509 47,858 40,453 40,370 47,532 44,989 48,628 43,758 53,705 41,781 47,506 56,919 48,837 55,853 60,108 57,052 60,446 58,802 71,052 69,568 74,769 83,073 284,456 285,297 294,904 281,747 303,042 308,026 298,935 302,982 308,481 317,054 319,360 330,609 334,802 * Current dollar equivalents are at the end of Table 4 60 Table 6 Total Number of Households Total Household Income in March 1984 Dollars * 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 Tennessee $9,999 or less 518,852 544,671 507,632 549,271 536,849 521,712 574,517 509,272 524,270 554,306 627,473 547,084 510,159 $10,000 - $19,999 473,797 483,695 524,251 486,994 483,599 512,717 441,814 569,002 548,735 577,054 565,239 562,989 607,902 $20,000 - $29,999 309,628 319,434 324,300 348,287 386,136 348,106 356,122 346,000 362,752 360,292 415,637 456,355 395,542 $30,000 - $39,999 195,536 201,899 191,839 183,781 205,409 209,647 235,004 211,238 221,207 244,431 222,582 232,132 282,089 $40,000 or more 218,783 242,956 204,755 223,118 288,978 307,871 276,910 271,092 289,392 257,528 275,062 339,905 324,579 All Households 1,716,596 1,792,655 1,752,778 1,791,451 1,900,969 1,900,053 1,884,367 1,906,603 1,946,356 1,993,612 2,105,994 2,138,465 2,120,272 Texas $9,999 or less 1,160,120 1,167,207 1,233,219 1,294,569 1,323,512 1,365,577 1,466,937 1,319,819 1,483,604 1,544,231 1,530,944 1,577,838 1,582,958 $10,000 - $19,999 1,361,140 1,349,814 1,434,532 1,431,618 1,430,271 1,477,825 1,564,846 1,606,270 1,647,531 1,629,298 1,758,032 1,635,713 1,638,275 $20,000 - $29,999 1,053,886 1,116,091 1,081,576 1,084,839 1,010,778 1,173,885 1,133,574 1,211,877 1,230,342 1,133,062 1,148,209 1,183,060 1,275,646 $30,000 - $39,999 732,330 716,226 795,218 812,528 863,295 684,686 784,278 796,460 745,652 789,702 792,863 761,372 800,300 $40,000 or more 1,204,205 1,213,152 1,272,143 1,318,100 1,272,200 1,213,889 1,226,759 1,257,291 1,252,634 1,323,309 1,336,636 1,495,636 1,478,553 All Households 5,511,682 5,562,490 5,816,689 5,941,654 5,900,055 5,915,863 6,176,394 6,191,716 6,359,763 6,419,602 6,566,683 6,653,619 6,775,733 Utah $9,999 or less 100,960 90,504 75,347 80,875 81,030 89,919 77,009 89,830 117,543 85,982 80,787 111,822 76,709 $10,000 - $19,999 135,563 125,728 144,594 133,613 143,963 152,950 134,501 144,059 154,077 124,026 147,941 150,720 176,026 $20,000 - $29,999 123,133 122,573 118,581 127,526 114,143 116,582 123,459 123,990 119,369 127,902 129,628 138,014 151,083 $30,000 - $39,999 65,015 75,721 72,025 78,297 81,962 91,334 92,717 80,308 70,108 90,321 105,679 94,952 109,333 $40,000 or more 75,166 102,611 108,277 107,920 108,180 86,371 112,793 103,128 98,176 116,310 124,752 141,665 125,727 All Households 499,837 517,137 518,824 528,231 529,278 537,156 540,478 541,316 559,274 544,542 588,786 637,173 638,878 Vermont $9,999 or less 42,169 37,933 32,405 41,366 44,636 35,118 32,901 41,747 49,688 43,722 47,649 45,013 45,607 $10,000 - $19,999 60,056 51,691 44,488 50,652 54,140 50,449 50,888 57,610 53,778 56,823 60,777 60,743 61,567 $20,000 - $29,999 37,983 39,659 42,538 43,773 41,545 45,972 48,690 44,571 43,718 59,076 54,011 46,070 53,120 $30,000 - $39,999 29,221 31,569 32,095 31,798 33,249 30,587 36,487 30,708 29,689 39,422 30,265 37,683 33,155 $40,000 or more 24,922 31,552 45,815 39,834 42,206 47,543 49,472 49,166 46,205 37,430 43,053 52,665 44,971 All Households 194,351 192,404 197,341 207,424 215,777 209,668 218,438 223,802 223,079 236,473 235,755 242,174 238,420 Virginia $9,999 or less 310,399 319,420 351,356 304,871 350,889 380,764 405,989 380,551 356,008 360,767 387,388 382,924 455,070 $10,000 - $19,999 435,112 473,882 444,754 426,858 445,284 436,163 447,865 481,399 502,814 463,287 536,544 560,776 606,498 $20,000 - $29,999 406,927 419,947 379,938 423,495 438,097 383,236 389,218 440,128 438,538 448,326 415,452 486,195 469,513 $30,000 - $39,999 303,525 307,885 354,657 308,855 250,775 298,225 294,309 368,375 327,161 369,180 328,035 397,942 298,992 $40,000 or more 467,485 529,749 546,067 605,268 662,696 720,429 734,988 580,424 628,512 626,819 644,452 689,160 649,677 All Households 1,923,447 2,050,885 2,076,772 2,069,347 2,147,740 2,218,817 2,272,368 2,250,878 2,253,032 2,268,379 2,311,873 2,516,998 2,479,751 Washington $9,999 or less 282,448 270,573 320,288 328,512 332,014 257,320 265,508 288,477 318,091 337,902 371,095 398,260 362,378 $10,000 - $19,999 411,647 398,732 422,806 358,759 409,114 403,086 466,098 500,105 455,876 463,148 442,938 560,931 512,433 $20,000 - $29,999 370,281 372,562 344,874 347,735 349,333 367,409 365,349 390,772 404,358 488,419 401,373 401,819 412,207 $30,000 - $39,999 244,336 257,426 257,963 259,875 288,028 320,815 335,572 334,720 299,047 260,584 321,140 241,564 286,529 $40,000 or more 298,067 358,238 385,373 399,714 408,974 450,990 443,002 399,401 495,840 506,678 517,868 501,870 534,592 All Households 1,606,778 1,657,532 1,731,304 1,694,594 1,787,463 1,799,619 1,875,528 1,913,476 1,973,213 2,056,730 2,054,414 2,104,445 2,108,140 * Current dollar equivalents are at the end of Table 4 61 Total Household Income in March 1984 Dollars * $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households Table 6 Total Number of Households 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Tennessee 552,699 488,658 457,285 464,509 542,814 586,534 573,904 590,630 560,609 615,019 596,038 605,441 647,444 529,274 642,713 541,450 517,963 596,969 540,273 570,935 596,992 620,530 551,840 617,096 658,688 659,145 386,658 404,663 405,686 409,014 417,195 436,628 397,335 440,415 444,125 436,147 460,372 452,735 392,904 320,233 302,841 283,580 300,344 253,619 224,063 286,853 275,464 295,532 323,547 268,009 284,996 302,087 337,312 342,796 412,061 449,403 459,323 520,050 489,666 520,517 465,911 431,279 480,148 509,443 506,843 2,126,175 2,181,670 2,100,063 2,141,233 2,269,920 2,307,548 2,318,692 2,424,018 2,386,706 2,357,832 2,421,663 2,511,303 2,508,423 Texas 1,539,160 1,665,768 1,526,026 1,565,534 1,599,328 1,482,649 1,619,685 1,831,813 1,781,708 1,914,536 1,955,700 1,931,776 1,907,599 1,743,498 1,660,086 1,834,847 1,710,132 1,749,877 1,754,382 1,892,053 1,979,871 1,992,186 2,055,231 2,120,108 2,064,154 2,121,630 1,222,127 1,280,557 1,315,692 1,291,336 1,367,427 1,326,381 1,393,858 1,371,356 1,487,601 1,450,391 1,442,927 1,524,078 1,556,559 844,284 920,012 864,924 952,291 922,332 863,235 976,901 929,617 1,060,518 1,016,466 1,031,722 1,019,761 1,054,985 1,567,037 1,617,368 1,833,543 1,917,142 1,890,921 2,066,596 1,959,715 1,932,722 1,893,419 1,995,246 2,066,501 2,165,982 2,249,886 6,916,106 7,143,791 7,375,032 7,436,436 7,529,885 7,493,242 7,842,213 8,045,378 8,215,432 8,431,870 8,616,957 8,705,751 8,890,660 Utah 75,894 91,142 94,409 89,117 100,923 111,558 114,257 91,873 89,366 107,913 125,044 131,682 94,743 188,437 143,758 141,984 149,318 154,961 150,803 140,850 161,066 162,323 167,671 193,315 181,909 178,513 142,163 135,589 135,494 139,362 143,363 130,612 166,744 156,871 187,144 165,197 145,546 203,019 168,706 105,105 125,452 102,364 105,184 114,616 118,583 107,495 116,155 119,717 139,853 144,337 120,990 150,781 140,747 179,773 194,212 195,759 217,353 204,668 197,145 204,484 208,480 239,326 242,042 264,881 304,265 652,346 675,715 668,464 678,741 731,217 716,224 726,492 730,449 767,030 819,961 850,285 902,482 897,008 Vermont 51,054 49,923 41,434 46,055 48,754 47,418 54,464 49,105 46,466 47,065 46,416 59,770 52,677 62,168 61,679 62,425 52,104 62,360 64,325 55,135 60,817 55,612 53,614 59,305 59,280 57,108 43,024 51,767 48,521 48,580 48,523 50,418 52,437 46,242 50,346 44,979 43,121 48,725 51,623 41,121 30,122 36,387 35,524 32,407 31,179 37,732 33,954 37,066 45,508 40,626 36,343 33,586 37,361 51,176 57,966 57,859 61,912 66,425 64,096 67,560 68,780 65,371 73,850 64,649 69,577 234,728 244,667 246,733 240,122 253,956 259,765 263,864 257,678 258,270 256,537 263,318 268,767 264,570 Virginia 450,146 500,508 415,113 386,176 421,329 440,107 429,369 496,885 504,047 452,755 478,781 456,859 478,184 582,242 517,442 587,242 536,247 578,899 511,960 613,259 487,959 561,833 614,584 560,533 591,866 558,354 483,500 414,137 423,163 495,988 485,479 508,623 454,313 456,237 489,740 494,086 477,236 516,496 473,122 325,161 352,011 304,368 352,723 363,241 345,757 384,208 435,711 347,862 367,154 378,240 378,684 399,744 690,654 806,630 866,683 880,451 891,598 953,230 923,072 1,005,558 942,950 971,116 1,031,896 1,026,842 1,094,178 2,531,703 2,590,728 2,596,569 2,651,584 2,740,546 2,759,677 2,804,221 2,882,350 2,846,432 2,899,696 2,926,686 2,970,747 3,003,583 Washington 390,705 364,649 306,320 400,614 414,712 407,030 430,484 464,324 462,155 398,384 410,048 449,817 406,504 568,415 389,507 399,000 429,514 510,050 582,556 563,451 498,301 484,192 564,885 555,196 515,329 532,883 369,772 451,810 438,887 430,119 459,211 400,326 461,123 440,642 453,905 483,594 454,554 443,636 478,840 296,680 336,058 379,479 300,712 311,102 323,000 255,439 337,892 356,189 345,060 360,805 387,896 332,293 588,155 683,943 717,376 744,214 635,188 684,586 717,069 732,291 702,965 765,490 806,906 818,209 866,611 2,213,726 2,225,967 2,241,061 2,305,174 2,330,262 2,397,497 2,427,566 2,473,449 2,459,406 2,557,413 2,587,510 2,614,888 2,617,132 * Current dollar equivalents are at the end of Table 4 62 Table 6 Total Number of Households Total Household Income in March 1984 Dollars * 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 West Virginia $9,999 or less 223,586 209,037 242,750 254,332 253,914 232,418 197,517 196,508 206,239 244,894 231,663 238,167 227,421 $10,000 - $19,999 216,154 209,083 224,487 200,094 202,158 209,087 206,169 195,600 201,738 213,670 220,357 204,633 203,949 $20,000 - $29,999 132,256 136,451 116,423 134,311 134,661 133,405 129,802 131,506 126,464 111,219 139,692 133,107 131,271 $30,000 - $39,999 72,647 81,920 78,319 77,251 74,643 72,109 78,818 91,464 82,352 72,007 68,282 86,028 71,780 $40,000 or more 68,686 74,765 71,261 69,255 74,543 84,215 88,245 74,730 80,582 69,190 77,359 84,883 103,412 All Households 713,329 711,256 733,240 735,242 739,919 731,233 700,552 689,808 697,375 710,980 737,353 746,818 737,833 Wisconsin $9,999 or less 355,722 502,869 402,272 360,509 358,798 309,405 348,753 362,382 319,271 348,332 401,000 317,592 286,485 $10,000 - $19,999 489,436 430,581 438,696 370,282 421,973 405,751 446,099 461,131 490,422 438,955 505,223 460,165 392,483 $20,000 - $29,999 352,380 344,441 400,571 405,349 329,236 384,441 405,548 388,724 406,551 380,131 376,036 426,724 410,550 $30,000 - $39,999 270,112 258,942 277,686 273,724 295,322 309,252 283,785 306,316 312,018 307,722 324,548 289,811 362,104 $40,000 or more 274,834 275,940 287,995 346,829 382,743 392,673 381,078 379,658 362,923 415,860 397,431 448,046 488,733 All Households 1,742,483 1,812,772 1,807,220 1,756,692 1,788,072 1,801,522 1,865,263 1,898,212 1,891,185 1,891,000 2,004,238 1,942,339 1,940,356 Wyoming $9,999 or less 35,724 30,433 41,270 39,378 34,140 34,765 28,761 35,078 37,040 34,291 42,170 36,840 44,832 $10,000 - $19,999 44,762 39,178 50,031 43,766 37,487 43,116 42,651 40,487 45,702 46,739 45,750 47,582 49,800 $20,000 - $29,999 46,716 42,396 28,475 33,917 32,022 30,637 36,328 41,012 39,187 38,254 34,386 35,557 36,230 $30,000 - $39,999 27,755 29,669 27,380 29,243 28,451 27,635 27,938 29,044 28,220 25,201 28,442 31,754 26,788 $40,000 or more 30,576 34,432 37,743 35,107 39,677 33,291 35,996 32,848 26,729 32,058 29,431 33,681 34,243 All Households 185,532 176,108 184,900 181,411 171,776 169,443 171,674 178,469 176,878 176,543 180,180 185,413 191,894 United States Total $9,999 or less 19,616,642 19,427,088 19,259,918 19,138,875 19,539,453 19,623,712 19,603,992 20,167,352 21,082,994 21,638,021 21,940,414 22,169,828 21,591,062 $10,000 - $19,999 21,251,803 20,957,559 20,928,518 20,657,878 21,013,363 21,387,279 21,461,966 22,201,077 22,829,047 22,768,997 23,176,784 23,490,057 23,522,520 $20,000 - $29,999 16,996,793 17,132,314 17,082,770 17,298,982 17,213,918 17,941,129 17,928,432 18,413,145 18,275,851 18,167,453 18,072,763 18,383,552 18,592,115 $30,000 - $39,999 11,674,343 11,730,194 12,343,118 12,638,686 13,001,257 13,026,055 12,953,569 12,948,176 12,878,754 13,071,548 12,566,255 12,459,945 13,035,114 $40,000 or more 15,613,311 17,180,311 18,578,887 19,680,418 20,666,848 21,120,193 21,678,440 20,888,393 20,912,375 20,956,433 21,506,512 22,584,269 22,943,336 All Households 85,152,892 86,427,467 88,193,212 89,414,839 91,434,838 93,098,368 93,626,399 94,618,143 95,979,021 96,602,452 97,262,728 99,087,651 99,684,147 * Current dollar equivalents are at the end of Table 4 63 Total Household Income in March 1984 Dollars * $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households Table 6 Total Number of Households 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 West Virginia 240,783 225,140 231,757 211,345 207,383 227,026 211,244 203,009 191,489 207,840 199,829 191,670 202,968 200,461 184,810 206,653 212,622 209,925 207,661 212,686 191,914 207,182 202,955 196,366 173,321 188,828 128,611 146,659 131,449 144,420 120,293 121,997 121,898 141,790 122,913 143,514 137,640 157,701 127,471 73,496 87,546 67,332 76,700 101,979 79,518 74,911 82,929 73,284 84,023 79,945 85,612 97,215 101,595 99,565 114,555 111,508 104,007 123,130 106,614 102,416 125,217 116,437 135,920 132,255 137,399 744,947 743,720 751,745 756,595 743,586 759,332 727,353 722,058 720,085 754,769 749,701 740,558 753,881 Wisconsin 381,020 363,797 335,165 323,146 314,775 318,044 343,170 371,460 423,561 476,041 428,906 438,578 453,093 432,037 438,922 456,958 413,997 480,206 513,766 513,934 487,670 498,378 525,529 482,154 511,581 513,199 404,244 462,243 408,482 385,801 403,779 423,390 444,765 431,695 431,068 413,839 417,120 413,475 414,888 320,114 294,391 331,839 296,307 313,485 308,411 331,830 301,517 351,409 313,375 296,986 295,073 300,168 552,389 540,373 540,185 608,690 592,174 618,039 573,653 589,312 542,862 584,597 654,823 589,192 621,895 2,089,803 2,099,726 2,072,629 2,027,940 2,104,419 2,181,649 2,207,352 2,181,653 2,247,279 2,313,381 2,279,989 2,247,899 2,303,243 Wyoming 42,854 45,385 39,154 37,459 37,360 38,001 39,493 35,313 37,904 40,363 44,066 48,584 43,387 56,531 43,700 51,360 47,377 44,815 48,471 54,593 51,413 46,993 52,403 46,664 46,426 44,149 36,072 37,444 37,674 41,828 42,114 41,310 45,108 39,047 38,990 40,172 42,638 40,367 40,351 26,803 26,508 26,859 26,617 28,021 29,195 23,493 31,549 33,463 30,105 28,047 31,833 32,334 31,804 33,742 37,983 39,648 40,923 39,996 41,091 42,243 49,596 51,034 53,660 49,706 61,255 194,063 186,779 193,031 192,930 193,233 196,973 203,777 199,565 206,945 214,078 215,074 216,917 221,477 United States Total 21,754,923 21,222,723 20,815,325 20,078,383 20,788,493 21,338,820 22,367,367 23,170,773 23,232,348 23,350,023 23,230,352 24,022,790 23,478,614 23,733,698 23,244,182 23,189,846 23,540,375 23,940,006 24,100,588 25,446,154 25,029,020 25,937,419 25,619,531 26,349,569 25,884,698 26,468,409 18,015,390 18,473,133 18,210,417 18,607,603 19,457,410 19,482,919 19,392,107 19,204,233 19,772,132 20,285,782 20,177,094 20,366,663 19,928,162 13,696,183 13,629,805 13,951,895 13,804,603 14,049,145 13,733,002 14,158,569 14,221,267 14,652,259 14,632,222 14,485,360 14,489,337 14,579,594 23,883,577 26,014,376 27,824,806 28,750,983 30,054,714 30,733,438 30,017,507 30,491,239 29,881,566 30,622,493 31,888,969 32,117,327 32,806,095 101,083,771 102,584,218 103,992,289 104,781,947 108,289,767 109,388,768 111,381,703 112,116,531 113,475,724 114,510,050 116,131,345 116,880,816 117,260,875 * Current dollar equivalents are at the end of Table 4 64 Table 7 Sample Size Total Household Income in March 1984 Dollars * 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 Alabama $9,999 or less 271 210 177 221 225 196 210 222 228 210 195 194 199 $10,000 - $19,999 274 233 155 174 167 212 185 187 193 189 189 178 172 $20,000 - $29,999 149 132 106 122 134 125 135 142 135 141 122 133 127 $30,000 - $39,999 111 87 65 95 75 82 83 84 93 85 80 75 65 $40,000 or more 111 89 74 101 119 86 100 93 106 99 105 136 111 All Households 916 751 577 713 720 701 713 728 755 724 691 716 674 Alaska $9,999 or less 144 92 82 94 123 124 108 100 97 90 96 91 50 $10,000 - $19,999 155 155 140 157 126 167 137 149 166 154 129 98 97 $20,000 - $29,999 161 147 163 131 131 142 151 135 128 139 130 115 90 $30,000 - $39,999 104 115 140 116 102 114 107 116 112 117 106 92 85 $40,000 or more 290 340 353 297 287 264 274 269 290 281 250 223 189 All Households 854 849 878 795 769 811 777 769 793 781 711 619 511 Arizona $9,999 or less 192 173 120 118 112 127 130 147 123 144 132 157 179 $10,000 - $19,999 235 194 154 158 160 179 189 173 163 172 180 194 207 $20,000 - $29,999 198 172 139 120 150 134 160 149 129 126 131 161 386 $30,000 - $39,999 94 88 91 91 87 92 88 91 80 88 87 82 109 $40,000 or more 122 116 123 139 143 138 143 133 136 117 126 153 144 All Households 841 743 627 626 652 670 710 693 631 647 656 747 771 Arkansas $9,999 or less 230 263 223 238 223 220 225 220 229 234 210 191 199 $10,000 - $19,999 233 232 193 176 219 252 224 240 232 204 219 189 207 $20,000 - $29,999 136 147 144 138 155 155 147 156 140 155 144 121 126 $30,000 - $39,999 69 69 74 91 88 81 106 98 83 77 65 86 87 $40,000 or more 71 72 70 86 92 89 85 86 97 98 79 89 96 All Households 739 783 704 729 777 797 787 800 781 768 717 676 715 California $9,999 or less 1,127 1,013 906 838 816 531 842 923 970 1,001 1,003 1,048 983 $10,000 - $19,999 1,386 1,252 1,032 1,006 1,073 675 1,061 1,150 1,160 1,116 1,059 1,029 1,016 $20,000 - $29,999 1,071 1,100 944 862 878 559 957 990 923 918 840 800 714 $30,000 - $39,999 711 756 685 721 707 465 713 688 669 638 537 519 551 $40,000 or more 1,235 1,294 1,245 1,296 1,342 722 1,380 1,365 1,298 1,254 1,200 1,194 1,113 All Households 5,530 5,415 4,812 4,723 4,816 2,952 4,953 5,116 5,020 4,927 4,639 4,590 4,377 Colorado $9,999 or less 185 136 112 136 135 139 153 142 141 152 138 124 103 $10,000 - $19,999 254 186 128 137 153 176 171 159 178 184 171 153 153 $20,000 - $29,999 193 172 135 138 135 141 135 155 150 140 133 158 128 $30,000 - $39,999 157 135 117 98 91 86 82 94 90 107 102 119 122 $40,000 or more 232 177 154 160 150 141 153 152 166 166 181 171 178 All Households 1,021 806 646 669 664 683 694 702 725 749 725 725 684 * Current dollar equivalents are at the end of Table 4 65 Total Household Income in March 1984 Dollars * $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households Table 7 Sample Size 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Alabama 173 171 166 167 307 318 300 291 318 249 204 207 196 180 163 131 157 283 286 257 263 241 217 229 220 209 116 112 117 144 240 185 196 200 170 156 123 129 155 99 113 83 94 149 160 154 130 125 99 93 110 96 117 123 159 139 276 299 262 263 216 181 168 169 176 685 682 656 701 1,255 1,248 1,169 1,147 1,070 902 817 835 832 Alaska 59 72 76 68 123 118 139 134 124 161 160 135 135 95 101 92 98 193 177 207 220 205 183 204 169 163 88 88 97 104 198 171 214 204 188 167 164 177 160 87 81 83 81 193 165 168 163 140 168 147 143 150 215 181 211 218 374 427 401 348 372 334 355 391 374 544 523 559 569 1,081 1,058 1,129 1,069 1,029 1,013 1,030 1,015 982 Arizona 207 191 165 161 178 192 202 227 212 203 202 205 195 217 240 233 253 259 242 259 256 252 243 248 247 236 147 144 162 176 193 192 204 175 209 217 187 182 170 105 90 104 102 153 157 143 150 121 140 137 116 135 150 176 203 204 264 303 275 280 267 257 273 267 226 826 841 867 896 1,047 1,086 1,083 1,088 1,061 1,060 1,047 1,017 962 Arkansas 198 209 189 185 249 241 252 245 212 206 227 198 195 186 188 194 196 252 218 241 262 245 231 236 206 207 129 133 118 116 153 169 159 167 146 157 145 163 170 87 64 70 96 106 111 105 104 100 116 101 96 99 72 82 106 105 143 165 146 152 174 148 152 161 138 672 676 677 698 903 904 903 930 877 858 861 824 809 California 996 913 916 793 917 953 986 999 1,002 1,119 1,099 1,194 1,195 1,007 1,012 1,000 1,046 1,173 1,120 1,242 1,111 1,270 1,346 1,257 1,364 1,292 758 737 801 766 978 977 909 857 1,036 1,117 1,141 1,096 1,063 562 566 548 567 704 708 709 676 787 862 819 817 828 1,173 1,237 1,260 1,281 1,839 1,811 1,754 1,746 1,739 2,075 2,145 2,129 2,242 4,496 4,465 4,525 4,453 5,611 5,569 5,600 5,389 5,834 6,519 6,461 6,600 6,620 Colorado 133 118 104 102 207 191 227 232 223 254 268 254 251 161 156 159 160 272 340 355 330 309 341 309 279 307 146 152 154 148 308 275 283 294 287 269 265 258 269 122 114 118 108 220 198 223 227 212 219 205 213 224 196 233 244 252 515 555 538 553 522 506 544 570 571 758 773 779 770 1,522 1,559 1,626 1,636 1,553 1,589 1,591 1,574 1,622 * Current dollar equivalents are at the end of Table 4 66 Table 7 Sample Size Total Household Income in March 1984 Dollars * 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 Connecticut $9,999 or less 110 102 99 90 105 65 60 80 60 90 85 95 85 $10,000 - $19,999 136 113 116 115 111 79 85 87 102 102 102 100 101 $20,000 - $29,999 119 128 121 97 96 111 86 108 94 92 105 75 91 $30,000 - $39,999 114 103 92 93 100 82 75 71 83 92 76 66 66 $40,000 or more 177 201 229 197 191 183 219 193 171 173 164 168 155 All Households 656 647 657 592 603 520 525 539 510 549 532 504 498 Delaware $9,999 or less 86 103 111 105 93 102 95 90 84 79 79 82 92 $10,000 - $19,999 137 147 139 123 104 129 120 133 114 102 110 93 126 $20,000 - $29,999 111 125 104 102 145 120 127 99 115 99 89 100 95 $30,000 - $39,999 92 96 83 79 77 98 91 69 73 89 72 66 77 $40,000 or more 129 125 118 132 145 145 142 138 121 125 120 111 111 All Households 555 596 555 541 564 594 575 529 507 494 470 452 501 District of Columbia $9,999 or less 140 181 152 115 127 122 161 145 132 107 129 136 145 $10,000 - $19,999 145 135 163 169 140 135 136 118 128 133 124 131 139 $20,000 - $29,999 94 109 97 114 119 134 125 109 106 97 74 90 97 $30,000 - $39,999 73 64 69 67 83 63 68 56 54 52 47 66 60 $40,000 or more 130 134 136 162 165 144 143 123 122 138 131 130 123 All Households 582 623 617 627 634 598 633 551 542 527 505 553 564 Florida $9,999 or less 549 614 595 597 610 681 673 703 649 709 744 660 666 $10,000 - $19,999 622 730 794 783 800 782 837 831 820 778 705 745 691 $20,000 - $29,999 422 506 544 589 599 623 640 646 586 584 556 486 506 $30,000 - $39,999 271 301 352 385 428 403 428 389 348 329 332 302 310 $40,000 or more 290 395 490 564 587 648 584 537 529 511 525 530 445 All Households 2,154 2,546 2,775 2,918 3,024 3,137 3,162 3,106 2,932 2,911 2,862 2,723 2,618 Georgia $9,999 or less 272 209 180 147 164 168 154 147 165 160 146 242 164 $10,000 - $19,999 274 217 161 162 157 146 153 159 148 148 149 290 175 $20,000 - $29,999 192 162 125 121 124 143 128 117 111 125 131 246 173 $30,000 - $39,999 133 108 89 96 98 88 86 85 81 73 79 152 103 $40,000 or more 168 153 123 146 162 150 147 134 117 127 153 264 167 All Households 1,039 849 678 672 705 695 668 642 622 633 658 1,194 782 Hawaii $9,999 or less 101 87 76 73 64 80 80 68 61 74 54 64 71 $10,000 - $19,999 120 108 109 119 105 108 106 100 110 81 99 84 82 $20,000 - $29,999 117 92 84 85 91 107 99 89 95 97 85 75 97 $30,000 - $39,999 110 88 75 76 81 84 74 67 60 76 77 72 61 $40,000 or more 143 153 154 146 181 151 162 170 166 173 153 145 147 All Households 591 528 498 499 522 530 521 494 492 501 468 440 458 * Current dollar equivalents are at the end of Table 4 67 Total Household Income in March 1984 Dollars * $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households Table 7 Sample Size 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Connecticut 97 93 96 90 192 190 217 234 252 282 250 268 264 92 89 104 101 225 246 244 219 246 283 297 280 274 85 102 75 85 235 202 181 206 223 244 218 232 245 60 62 65 69 170 201 180 188 197 220 191 201 185 161 189 200 205 517 508 508 591 595 627 654 642 679 495 535 540 550 1,339 1,347 1,330 1,438 1,513 1,656 1,610 1,623 1,647 Delaware 89 71 88 75 132 113 133 132 144 171 157 176 203 109 101 106 102 173 193 204 235 260 244 259 238 262 83 97 99 97 173 188 187 173 191 222 213 186 184 65 69 74 81 139 152 167 147 153 165 169 184 148 152 159 136 154 326 355 318 321 313 362 359 332 366 498 497 503 509 943 1,001 1,009 1,008 1,061 1,164 1,157 1,116 1,163 District of Columbia BIA BIA BIA BIA BIA BIA 154 138 126 121 238 272 260 263 297 331 282 313 293 124 136 128 133 220 226 255 215 265 243 268 252 254 104 91 85 109 181 160 169 142 156 163 192 210 208 57 55 45 47 113 132 102 103 121 115 131 146 130 122 128 144 160 263 255 249 276 284 334 341 353 409 561 548 528 570 1,015 1,045 1,035 999 1,123 1,186 1,214 1,274 1,294 Florida 638 594 599 574 645 757 748 719 693 677 668 697 644 706 678 654 733 844 843 857 871 828 846 807 777 767 468 481 505 516 655 665 636 626 614 624 645 611 550 328 335 347 342 447 399 429 407 396 429 401 404 398 468 525 586 619 864 841 841 818 828 877 847 812 774 2,608 2,613 2,691 2,784 3,455 3,505 3,511 3,441 3,359 3,453 3,368 3,301 3,133 Georgia 172 151 138 128 203 204 200 223 291 344 315 328 349 209 193 192 197 236 254 284 246 377 380 402 375 420 145 167 137 138 222 223 220 214 258 322 276 286 289 108 122 120 110 155 156 161 167 180 206 206 202 184 187 213 207 195 278 281 271 261 325 390 460 482 430 821 846 794 768 1,094 1,118 1,136 1,111 1,431 1,642 1,659 1,673 1,672 Hawaii 83 85 75 73 132 176 189 175 163 178 163 158 166 83 83 101 88 177 203 193 188 207 205 190 232 246 87 74 73 76 191 198 189 177 198 201 205 220 200 58 60 50 51 164 138 150 154 168 190 161 164 167 136 115 139 154 367 346 337 386 413 457 440 478 442 447 417 438 442 1,031 1,061 1,058 1,080 1,149 1,231 1,159 1,252 1,221 * Current dollar equivalents are at the end of Table 4 68 Table 7 Sample Size Total Household Income in March 1984 Dollars * 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 Idaho $9,999 or less 173 176 167 172 170 182 186 205 181 164 155 125 155 $10,000 - $19,999 248 210 217 206 224 187 202 213 193 200 200 193 167 $20,000 - $29,999 151 169 153 165 141 174 164 163 166 154 149 139 149 $30,000 - $39,999 93 99 96 96 88 87 87 109 73 96 104 91 92 $40,000 or more 79 86 89 69 99 95 126 95 100 100 132 126 121 All Households 744 740 722 708 722 725 765 785 713 714 740 674 684 Illinois $9,999 or less 444 514 527 483 511 480 473 500 496 521 488 489 369 $10,000 - $19,999 504 501 495 498 474 491 504 504 556 550 516 519 418 $20,000 - $29,999 437 492 500 470 430 457 475 476 453 459 451 444 372 $30,000 - $39,999 311 325 356 365 347 343 374 364 336 346 320 310 257 $40,000 or more 456 471 527 522 593 605 616 591 578 551 540 627 582 All Households 2,152 2,303 2,405 2,338 2,355 2,376 2,442 2,435 2,419 2,427 2,315 2,389 1,998 Indiana $9,999 or less 259 215 190 188 187 127 159 177 153 142 147 122 105 $10,000 - $19,999 273 247 237 215 245 187 177 158 173 178 171 172 182 $20,000 - $29,999 220 209 210 194 183 143 155 150 138 147 129 121 153 $30,000 - $39,999 151 140 140 120 116 110 98 81 84 93 90 60 81 $40,000 or more 157 159 148 130 128 124 104 111 108 110 113 107 119 All Households 1,060 970 925 847 859 691 693 677 656 670 650 582 640 Iowa $9,999 or less 228 191 172 161 169 158 167 176 158 169 174 138 128 $10,000 - $19,999 256 232 202 209 212 207 190 197 210 213 202 157 154 $20,000 - $29,999 199 168 159 165 163 162 168 183 183 176 141 134 142 $30,000 - $39,999 116 82 94 102 114 96 105 114 119 123 105 107 104 $40,000 or more 140 146 103 111 94 121 119 123 113 102 110 118 119 All Households 939 819 730 748 752 744 749 793 783 783 732 654 647 Kansas $9,999 or less 171 138 158 149 150 140 166 154 153 146 151 160 159 $10,000 - $19,999 197 182 178 180 177 192 184 174 190 216 190 191 174 $20,000 - $29,999 173 161 135 163 148 141 145 168 172 163 131 136 117 $30,000 - $39,999 111 119 107 96 100 98 96 106 93 100 102 70 76 $40,000 or more 96 141 147 146 143 144 168 154 139 149 134 127 134 All Households 748 741 725 734 718 715 759 756 747 774 708 684 660 Kentucky $9,999 or less 214 204 209 197 185 207 184 190 215 247 219 187 159 $10,000 - $19,999 208 189 204 167 181 186 162 157 187 159 178 172 147 $20,000 - $29,999 164 142 113 142 130 108 127 124 123 120 109 107 131 $30,000 - $39,999 95 82 82 79 73 70 79 94 90 85 57 63 69 $40,000 or more 103 88 86 84 97 101 100 99 103 113 120 115 117 All Households 784 705 694 669 666 672 652 664 718 724 683 644 623 * Current dollar equivalents are at the end of Table 4 69 Total Household Income in March 1984 Dollars * $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households Table 7 Sample Size 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Idaho 152 152 145 150 192 184 148 140 125 139 131 118 127 168 213 188 198 236 229 286 230 224 211 209 200 209 148 143 144 152 188 219 197 207 175 178 165 170 170 101 106 109 105 151 137 134 151 136 114 123 127 119 130 127 156 136 229 213 193 175 196 207 211 200 191 699 741 742 741 996 982 958 903 856 849 839 815 816 Illinois 381 370 345 320 440 443 494 491 491 402 399 424 400 399 433 416 419 523 550 580 563 543 480 508 452 505 348 355 360 382 460 511 496 466 442 418 374 410 403 289 306 290 287 373 403 370 350 364 317 311 310 307 574 579 650 689 925 886 796 877 751 669 652 717 732 1,991 2,043 2,061 2,097 2,721 2,793 2,736 2,747 2,591 2,286 2,244 2,313 2,347 Indiana 140 123 135 110 228 263 276 253 249 257 212 231 242 163 153 146 151 306 300 339 346 330 253 268 264 280 136 149 135 126 274 252 262 268 253 223 225 202 210 103 111 102 106 207 185 228 176 193 151 144 168 160 124 148 150 158 374 385 375 393 355 284 290 284 285 666 684 668 651 1,389 1,385 1,480 1,436 1,380 1,168 1,139 1,149 1,177 Iowa 113 118 107 119 200 204 205 231 226 243 234 223 222 188 187 180 153 306 301 294 294 286 278 304 308 322 127 126 135 127 260 226 233 232 231 261 275 268 256 93 93 84 96 200 229 214 201 197 222 206 187 226 122 133 141 162 327 319 296 334 316 334 350 375 365 643 657 647 657 1,293 1,279 1,242 1,292 1,256 1,338 1,369 1,361 1,391 Kansas 139 127 133 135 225 232 246 248 251 204 214 209 210 170 156 159 160 283 285 291 289 280 252 250 265 256 107 135 130 113 240 231 237 268 206 213 199 177 195 70 89 95 98 165 178 213 195 166 149 146 152 140 144 144 148 158 363 372 364 346 325 273 279 294 299 630 651 665 664 1,276 1,298 1,351 1,346 1,228 1,091 1,088 1,097 1,100 Kentucky 174 149 153 164 217 233 230 244 301 260 275 278 269 140 155 144 156 251 229 257 245 258 263 253 272 264 106 99 119 115 223 219 211 215 205 179 189 185 185 109 87 82 75 130 125 133 107 141 121 124 123 119 112 142 153 146 241 280 224 238 233 236 225 238 244 641 632 651 656 1,062 1,086 1,055 1,049 1,138 1,059 1,066 1,096 1,081 * Current dollar equivalents are at the end of Table 4 70 Table 7 Sample Size Total Household Income in March 1984 Dollars * 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 Louisiana $9,999 or less 259 210 169 171 177 176 193 188 165 169 153 194 177 $10,000 - $19,999 185 180 148 119 138 143 112 128 144 130 136 156 163 $20,000 - $29,999 126 135 115 96 83 102 109 97 100 101 93 110 131 $30,000 - $39,999 101 86 81 69 83 80 64 76 76 70 64 76 70 $40,000 or more 120 112 121 119 111 85 92 89 94 83 90 102 91 All Households 791 723 634 574 592 586 570 578 579 553 536 638 632 Maine $9,999 or less 153 149 154 122 131 139 105 120 132 132 153 132 103 $10,000 - $19,999 197 181 147 154 161 133 165 163 148 132 157 132 130 $20,000 - $29,999 153 126 135 133 131 137 117 99 123 129 115 111 134 $30,000 - $39,999 108 97 77 74 87 98 78 90 85 89 73 57 72 $40,000 or more 90 95 74 104 104 113 126 112 91 89 88 91 81 All Households 701 648 587 587 614 620 591 584 579 571 586 523 520 Maryland $9,999 or less 129 140 140 126 108 75 91 86 85 91 70 102 92 $10,000 - $19,999 183 171 156 133 124 104 107 101 111 134 117 124 125 $20,000 - $29,999 183 151 153 142 131 95 123 111 115 93 101 93 102 $30,000 - $39,999 142 128 122 122 135 79 88 94 85 94 73 79 66 $40,000 or more 302 311 276 240 262 202 190 187 175 173 164 158 184 All Households 939 901 847 763 760 555 599 579 571 585 525 556 569 Massachusetts $9,999 or less 246 331 420 410 418 414 426 481 455 448 477 487 250 $10,000 - $19,999 293 378 420 412 412 395 383 414 437 431 415 429 230 $20,000 - $29,999 262 340 446 388 383 398 370 342 374 387 393 328 189 $30,000 - $39,999 197 278 371 346 347 311 303 335 323 317 293 328 143 $40,000 or more 345 483 603 651 712 721 761 697 636 646 662 703 339 All Households 1,343 1,810 2,260 2,207 2,272 2,239 2,243 2,269 2,225 2,229 2,240 2,275 1,151 Michigan $9,999 or less 418 523 529 460 476 456 472 541 523 514 504 480 327 $10,000 - $19,999 408 445 527 474 465 454 510 547 536 562 534 519 349 $20,000 - $29,999 384 385 415 433 432 478 444 440 465 449 446 467 287 $30,000 - $39,999 273 302 337 332 328 341 368 352 340 325 318 332 224 $40,000 or more 303 429 537 573 600 558 577 550 581 565 542 597 468 All Households 1,786 2,084 2,345 2,272 2,301 2,287 2,371 2,430 2,445 2,415 2,344 2,395 1,655 Minnesota $9,999 or less 201 165 154 130 131 137 120 118 137 149 134 135 123 $10,000 - $19,999 255 212 161 142 131 134 130 145 164 154 134 145 158 $20,000 - $29,999 225 175 141 121 124 125 125 118 138 134 138 122 126 $30,000 - $39,999 197 140 110 94 120 99 86 86 86 95 90 80 96 $40,000 or more 210 192 152 157 153 141 153 153 120 149 156 151 182 All Households 1,088 884 718 644 659 636 614 620 645 681 652 633 685 * Current dollar equivalents are at the end of Table 4 71 Total Household Income in March 1984 Dollars * $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households Table 7 Sample Size 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Louisiana 179 155 188 167 249 239 260 256 211 180 193 189 195 153 157 159 161 224 223 227 233 200 173 167 156 193 126 114 119 128 140 155 150 152 145 125 97 112 130 77 85 79 63 103 82 112 100 82 69 58 62 75 113 140 144 133 154 201 184 176 157 137 149 161 163 648 651 689 652 870 900 933 917 795 684 664 680 756 Maine 109 113 94 95 250 274 269 263 284 257 244 244 249 130 149 140 122 279 290 282 313 293 298 312 303 306 119 113 123 132 250 237 221 209 256 236 236 251 253 82 67 77 60 199 163 164 185 175 193 207 208 170 84 97 116 127 290 305 268 279 331 327 350 332 364 524 539 550 536 1,268 1,269 1,204 1,249 1,339 1,311 1,349 1,338 1,342 Maryland 94 72 77 81 186 189 175 201 221 250 218 256 247 107 111 97 98 214 207 223 190 254 287 276 303 313 94 107 95 103 201 198 195 233 228 259 279 275 282 76 77 92 86 192 151 144 165 191 203 268 244 230 180 197 189 205 481 522 505 450 586 686 690 713 727 551 564 550 573 1,274 1,267 1,242 1,239 1,480 1,685 1,731 1,791 1,799 Massachusetts 245 251 227 224 259 248 255 267 225 209 227 210 221 247 217 263 241 244 242 238 235 219 179 191 195 192 188 194 173 159 224 207 244 198 184 155 128 157 155 159 136 159 142 210 193 175 187 158 126 120 120 148 346 389 381 380 496 579 531 522 488 431 429 437 441 1,185 1,187 1,203 1,146 1,433 1,469 1,443 1,409 1,274 1,100 1,095 1,119 1,157 Michigan 304 312 291 280 361 346 410 381 397 346 365 327 341 366 340 345 328 412 443 487 445 474 390 391 386 419 284 308 278 282 370 381 361 332 357 354 338 343 292 250 221 239 247 298 285 290 314 273 243 249 233 240 477 481 512 551 731 686 637 649 587 527 518 471 482 1,681 1,662 1,665 1,688 2,172 2,141 2,185 2,121 2,088 1,860 1,861 1,760 1,774 Minnesota 117 112 110 116 155 155 156 199 177 245 255 255 256 147 141 127 137 240 253 241 242 286 316 309 336 342 126 136 112 130 257 249 243 254 274 308 306 281 303 110 93 106 105 201 235 217 200 252 254 247 246 255 176 209 226 216 553 520 541 525 557 569 589 579 589 676 691 681 704 1,406 1,412 1,398 1,420 1,546 1,692 1,706 1,697 1,745 * Current dollar equivalents are at the end of Table 4 72 Table 7 Sample Size Total Household Income in March 1984 Dollars * 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 Mississippi $9,999 or less 296 259 254 259 240 249 264 267 285 294 251 207 184 $10,000 - $19,999 201 222 212 192 205 199 196 218 202 198 200 182 160 $20,000 - $29,999 148 125 124 113 121 127 139 125 129 131 115 106 106 $30,000 - $39,999 70 66 67 82 82 81 100 78 83 78 85 70 70 $40,000 or more 79 77 84 84 87 89 80 74 71 95 96 90 75 All Households 794 749 741 730 735 745 779 762 770 796 747 655 595 Missouri $9,999 or less 266 249 197 189 188 174 148 156 192 188 171 130 110 $10,000 - $19,999 294 257 238 214 197 183 173 172 142 171 154 147 149 $20,000 - $29,999 182 198 193 145 162 114 132 126 128 123 123 129 122 $30,000 - $39,999 130 134 131 119 114 91 84 79 81 98 96 79 90 $40,000 or more 173 171 148 148 147 120 121 112 114 114 97 83 115 All Households 1,045 1,009 907 815 808 682 658 645 657 694 641 568 586 Montana $9,999 or less 230 185 207 201 233 192 207 210 186 168 182 173 165 $10,000 - $19,999 220 201 203 227 210 221 206 232 216 232 225 220 210 $20,000 - $29,999 180 143 139 154 152 167 153 160 142 148 145 152 141 $30,000 - $39,999 104 98 97 90 91 99 121 90 82 99 84 84 72 $40,000 or more 96 102 131 125 106 94 106 101 113 108 121 111 104 All Households 830 729 777 797 792 773 793 793 739 755 757 740 692 Nebraska $9,999 or less 202 164 167 158 160 156 170 166 163 163 147 128 153 $10,000 - $19,999 192 209 193 206 204 206 201 199 204 205 191 193 157 $20,000 - $29,999 155 171 166 158 161 166 147 165 176 175 179 139 147 $30,000 - $39,999 93 104 99 100 107 100 113 115 126 128 106 96 78 $40,000 or more 109 117 104 106 117 121 130 118 113 125 129 131 119 All Households 751 765 729 728 749 749 761 763 782 796 752 687 654 Nevada $9,999 or less 98 88 114 77 97 94 100 124 112 120 100 120 115 $10,000 - $19,999 143 147 135 138 153 144 159 161 185 152 136 137 142 $20,000 - $29,999 135 118 101 122 129 143 160 152 139 149 145 118 107 $30,000 - $39,999 114 104 87 82 94 87 105 107 93 101 89 98 94 $40,000 or more 123 120 106 128 124 134 126 158 166 126 145 141 131 All Households 613 577 543 547 597 602 650 702 695 648 615 614 589 New Hampshire $9,999 or less 104 86 61 65 63 83 77 58 79 74 66 77 80 $10,000 - $19,999 135 116 111 97 112 81 84 74 81 85 91 121 98 $20,000 - $29,999 120 111 107 102 100 99 94 83 88 108 98 82 108 $30,000 - $39,999 86 86 69 82 93 85 85 83 63 82 71 79 64 $40,000 or more 94 107 103 134 149 147 166 136 132 129 109 111 128 All Households 539 506 451 480 517 495 506 434 443 478 435 470 478 * Current dollar equivalents are at the end of Table 4 73 Total Household Income in March 1984 Dollars * $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households Table 7 Sample Size 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Mississippi 181 167 166 160 225 250 246 223 218 208 227 239 227 158 153 158 146 177 197 204 217 178 189 177 185 196 118 114 97 104 149 140 123 145 116 121 122 112 117 56 73 67 70 100 90 103 85 94 67 68 72 62 99 84 101 110 149 135 148 169 149 137 130 140 135 612 591 589 590 800 812 824 839 755 722 724 748 737 Missouri 120 118 98 101 176 183 217 211 250 281 239 245 250 162 145 142 133 240 284 249 256 290 282 302 308 299 113 103 96 118 232 206 211 200 211 255 233 216 218 92 95 99 95 195 173 161 181 175 180 159 169 143 125 135 144 151 337 346 340 320 328 320 308 298 326 612 596 579 598 1,180 1,192 1,178 1,168 1,254 1,318 1,241 1,236 1,236 Montana 161 167 157 173 186 204 207 204 198 171 178 162 143 210 206 204 192 247 238 215 231 220 210 195 195 180 136 146 159 126 173 165 171 146 138 161 162 127 119 72 84 74 84 96 110 112 115 107 90 117 112 90 109 104 124 112 164 140 151 128 124 129 137 158 155 688 707 718 687 866 857 856 824 787 761 789 754 687 Nebraska 140 141 149 150 185 180 206 205 223 201 189 185 169 170 169 163 151 271 284 275 261 250 233 255 249 259 136 133 132 138 236 233 225 223 204 209 195 203 210 95 80 95 84 174 204 174 176 167 165 161 160 174 122 147 149 166 351 330 328 339 304 282 299 293 279 663 670 688 689 1,217 1,231 1,208 1,204 1,148 1,090 1,099 1,090 1,091 Nevada 83 119 111 105 189 166 203 248 168 208 184 169 155 156 146 168 182 303 368 404 350 312 265 270 300 261 140 130 169 142 294 307 307 269 240 233 233 233 215 77 102 97 99 235 208 215 211 175 185 194 174 183 155 171 186 212 396 422 413 408 327 304 331 330 340 611 668 731 740 1,417 1,471 1,542 1,486 1,222 1,195 1,212 1,206 1,154 New Hampshire 77 71 77 69 154 156 165 152 148 182 176 163 164 116 111 85 111 228 218 189 190 238 267 251 239 254 86 88 108 90 214 206 215 207 184 248 243 254 249 69 69 73 65 187 178 199 193 184 226 225 246 202 115 148 157 163 498 466 496 497 491 566 570 609 618 463 487 500 498 1,281 1,224 1,264 1,239 1,245 1,489 1,465 1,511 1,487 * Current dollar equivalents are at the end of Table 4 74 Table 7 Sample Size Total Household Income in March 1984 Dollars * 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 New Jersey $9,999 or less 300 353 375 409 389 355 359 387 433 453 447 432 284 $10,000 - $19,999 311 363 432 398 398 396 429 406 452 465 442 426 250 $20,000 - $29,999 292 335 384 384 362 382 351 438 385 395 389 364 247 $30,000 - $39,999 206 302 377 349 366 346 372 335 317 307 318 345 226 $40,000 or more 382 563 739 740 741 793 821 820 834 775 790 771 481 All Households 1,491 1,916 2,307 2,280 2,256 2,272 2,332 2,386 2,421 2,395 2,386 2,338 1,488 New Mexico $9,999 or less 250 232 202 208 206 242 231 203 225 216 192 233 287 $10,000 - $19,999 219 214 221 246 249 257 247 235 199 189 203 211 227 $20,000 - $29,999 163 162 148 154 155 165 175 155 153 126 112 149 152 $30,000 - $39,999 102 101 102 94 84 80 87 91 106 110 96 100 89 $40,000 or more 129 150 132 112 111 108 137 124 122 117 122 117 112 All Households 863 859 805 814 805 852 877 808 805 758 725 810 867 New York $9,999 or less 1,044 1,025 1,028 995 971 628 1,000 1,083 1,111 1,067 1,072 1,107 909 $10,000 - $19,999 800 914 950 870 885 553 877 879 878 941 907 878 751 $20,000 - $29,999 663 740 726 745 708 487 766 792 741 704 681 673 559 $30,000 - $39,999 493 498 542 569 541 376 584 605 560 546 517 447 407 $40,000 or more 676 825 956 947 1,007 677 1,213 1,077 1,049 971 931 959 779 All Households 3,676 4,002 4,202 4,126 4,112 2,721 4,440 4,436 4,339 4,229 4,108 4,064 3,405 North Carolina $9,999 or less 255 434 551 576 575 542 572 563 583 567 530 512 278 $10,000 - $19,999 294 458 561 588 589 607 611 632 633 619 600 511 288 $20,000 - $29,999 237 346 474 478 441 471 484 464 444 437 429 390 221 $30,000 - $39,999 154 220 284 314 323 321 356 329 331 334 314 261 156 $40,000 or more 132 266 368 359 402 422 445 401 398 443 405 390 249 All Households 1,072 1,724 2,238 2,315 2,330 2,363 2,468 2,389 2,389 2,400 2,278 2,064 1,192 North Dakota $9,999 or less 187 196 173 180 195 175 167 187 195 168 180 173 161 $10,000 - $19,999 185 206 196 206 213 220 219 217 221 227 237 197 172 $20,000 - $29,999 157 171 153 153 179 165 176 168 170 177 157 145 116 $30,000 - $39,999 102 100 113 127 117 115 110 104 97 78 100 94 94 $40,000 or more 108 110 106 97 109 114 97 103 97 107 119 92 91 All Households 739 783 741 763 813 789 769 779 780 757 793 701 634 Ohio $9,999 or less 462 501 479 495 509 518 503 533 554 541 543 548 378 $10,000 - $19,999 531 546 540 555 577 544 608 644 636 639 641 578 438 $20,000 - $29,999 485 503 491 491 522 509 504 493 505 521 461 477 306 $30,000 - $39,999 308 357 376 355 360 384 366 365 371 400 353 317 268 $40,000 or more 373 404 486 497 521 519 551 570 503 521 543 516 442 All Households 2,159 2,311 2,372 2,393 2,489 2,474 2,532 2,605 2,569 2,622 2,541 2,436 1,832 * Current dollar equivalents are at the end of Table 4 75 Total Household Income in March 1984 Dollars * $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households Table 7 Sample Size 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 New Jersey 256 239 252 256 309 309 298 306 263 202 217 256 243 292 258 279 297 340 348 346 327 288 256 242 279 263 205 229 209 235 315 299 297 276 267 236 245 254 235 231 183 207 219 244 244 253 249 190 164 175 174 177 522 547 552 526 755 767 787 789 675 660 688 651 669 1,506 1,456 1,499 1,533 1,963 1,967 1,981 1,947 1,683 1,518 1,567 1,614 1,587 New Mexico 295 229 241 221 245 256 257 244 220 219 224 207 211 263 245 224 231 244 285 253 274 239 218 216 185 195 144 166 152 170 204 195 186 170 171 142 156 133 144 91 101 117 92 139 141 127 103 126 111 95 103 92 124 142 178 166 185 180 188 195 173 165 189 192 188 917 883 912 880 1,017 1,057 1,011 986 929 855 880 820 830 New York 899 895 848 768 912 928 889 840 791 711 703 768 728 715 673 650 703 889 793 846 745 670 687 667 662 732 533 535 522 528 649 674 639 562 610 544 524 511 521 438 384 406 358 505 467 461 463 432 425 411 405 401 804 863 861 950 1,247 1,224 1,165 1,107 970 942 916 949 1,014 3,389 3,350 3,287 3,307 4,202 4,086 4,000 3,717 3,473 3,309 3,221 3,295 3,396 North Carolina 261 229 281 278 349 353 378 395 390 366 346 387 344 314 311 283 303 379 389 423 413 378 346 397 386 403 249 237 232 231 320 347 290 279 291 276 255 302 260 191 171 169 156 221 201 210 204 226 205 172 208 193 290 290 304 331 383 389 374 353 384 341 328 324 367 1,305 1,238 1,269 1,299 1,652 1,679 1,675 1,644 1,669 1,534 1,498 1,607 1,567 North Dakota 158 162 163 152 215 242 232 215 183 207 205 184 170 162 161 181 163 274 255 270 224 244 208 215 194 200 148 133 89 127 222 217 203 222 191 200 163 188 175 84 85 91 87 180 166 163 173 125 126 134 135 128 89 103 113 93 210 217 200 205 201 217 216 212 231 641 644 637 622 1,101 1,097 1,068 1,039 944 958 933 913 904 Ohio 397 364 357 353 435 451 425 414 436 409 411 420 406 439 449 429 433 486 504 538 492 521 468 479 442 470 316 319 287 360 459 467 439 424 373 388 419 369 372 247 264 263 248 371 316 337 322 335 280 266 263 264 423 475 538 490 724 709 665 647 614 530 531 531 523 1,822 1,871 1,874 1,884 2,475 2,447 2,404 2,299 2,279 2,075 2,106 2,025 2,035 * Current dollar equivalents are at the end of Table 4 76 Table 7 Sample Size Total Household Income in March 1984 Dollars * 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 Oklahoma $9,999 or less 228 189 196 170 189 184 178 177 212 219 223 217 213 $10,000 - $19,999 245 214 202 189 180 169 187 214 182 197 189 203 214 $20,000 - $29,999 159 151 167 128 131 130 115 137 131 125 156 134 127 $30,000 - $39,999 113 106 105 78 87 71 80 82 100 91 85 95 81 $40,000 or more 144 155 127 124 119 128 131 111 116 121 108 119 118 All Households 889 815 797 689 706 682 691 721 741 753 761 768 753 Oregon $9,999 or less 181 137 123 126 134 107 119 129 135 136 122 131 112 $10,000 - $19,999 197 196 150 133 124 143 157 161 169 152 152 167 150 $20,000 - $29,999 184 135 108 142 133 131 132 140 135 108 132 128 136 $30,000 - $39,999 111 95 76 85 87 98 94 84 95 102 74 93 94 $40,000 or more 118 122 104 99 103 110 108 127 121 141 143 123 131 All Households 791 685 561 585 581 589 610 641 655 639 623 642 623 Pennsylvania $9,999 or less 575 602 533 494 539 493 513 549 560 590 563 547 456 $10,000 - $19,999 564 656 652 625 585 608 590 648 612 626 604 609 470 $20,000 - $29,999 488 475 500 497 509 493 488 522 500 482 479 491 413 $30,000 - $39,999 297 321 358 326 353 354 361 352 387 332 311 339 307 $40,000 or more 369 410 470 469 493 508 554 513 509 520 519 522 473 All Households 2,293 2,464 2,513 2,411 2,479 2,456 2,506 2,584 2,568 2,550 2,476 2,508 2,119 Rhode Island $9,999 or less 147 141 115 101 97 107 104 88 116 121 119 118 143 $10,000 - $19,999 143 129 109 110 117 109 121 121 115 127 111 125 103 $20,000 - $29,999 124 127 109 105 100 90 109 105 106 109 99 101 106 $30,000 - $39,999 96 82 82 85 89 81 86 63 72 69 80 72 87 $40,000 or more 95 98 99 117 119 145 125 123 106 100 116 113 103 All Households 605 577 514 518 522 532 545 500 515 526 525 529 542 South Carolina $9,999 or less 178 151 183 186 163 192 228 171 183 179 201 147 133 $10,000 - $19,999 178 159 168 172 177 174 204 173 181 184 174 147 131 $20,000 - $29,999 132 121 115 144 140 160 141 164 129 136 121 99 82 $30,000 - $39,999 68 81 78 90 115 111 109 102 105 105 67 69 60 $40,000 or more 66 104 135 138 144 147 142 148 142 126 137 118 99 All Households 622 616 679 730 739 784 824 758 740 730 700 580 505 South Dakota $9,999 or less 253 232 225 232 222 196 218 189 199 229 223 189 175 $10,000 - $19,999 249 218 260 255 248 234 203 247 257 242 232 203 180 $20,000 - $29,999 185 190 169 182 184 158 185 167 171 196 182 161 149 $30,000 - $39,999 85 104 90 104 98 91 98 114 98 105 105 94 69 $40,000 or more 99 96 96 91 118 129 109 95 94 107 115 121 113 All Households 871 840 840 864 870 808 813 812 819 879 857 768 686 * Current dollar equivalents are at the end of Table 4 77 Total Household Income in March 1984 Dollars * $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households Table 7 Sample Size 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Oklahoma 219 186 176 181 252 235 245 227 188 255 234 222 204 212 202 185 202 300 265 270 269 231 236 259 232 225 136 165 145 137 198 207 217 193 190 178 185 165 196 93 86 98 93 114 144 131 113 111 110 119 147 130 125 129 156 150 227 216 209 173 184 204 185 186 204 785 768 760 763 1,091 1,067 1,072 975 904 983 982 952 959 Oregon 115 119 133 114 188 191 215 206 220 220 180 194 172 163 148 131 139 258 277 272 287 260 206 240 219 227 129 110 115 136 235 235 246 214 183 185 187 218 222 78 83 89 91 169 153 172 172 141 139 125 127 159 133 160 169 153 348 345 315 281 307 270 275 268 294 618 620 637 633 1,198 1,201 1,220 1,160 1,111 1,020 1,007 1,026 1,074 Pennsylvania 445 418 407 407 448 460 491 506 477 428 410 452 435 494 445 461 480 528 554 588 575 549 490 488 475 458 387 383 373 335 480 465 472 450 411 401 383 435 414 276 280 273 269 364 383 373 374 348 301 305 283 307 491 524 572 532 839 829 817 826 687 611 598 627 679 2,093 2,050 2,086 2,023 2,659 2,691 2,741 2,731 2,472 2,231 2,184 2,272 2,293 Rhode Island 141 137 119 121 271 272 271 283 270 228 217 208 244 88 110 105 105 257 230 261 270 254 249 226 247 246 114 76 72 70 205 210 238 223 200 215 190 188 180 73 54 69 71 173 168 165 190 180 161 148 135 133 111 143 165 148 420 474 395 422 414 380 406 407 410 527 520 530 515 1,326 1,354 1,330 1,388 1,318 1,233 1,187 1,185 1,213 South Carolina 105 122 123 104 216 217 245 262 237 259 235 237 254 132 125 138 140 240 217 240 245 249 248 276 280 277 107 108 91 92 186 192 189 175 183 200 184 186 204 66 58 79 76 126 120 119 120 128 151 149 148 118 112 127 112 116 246 211 221 250 201 204 193 210 218 522 540 543 528 1,014 957 1,014 1,052 998 1,062 1,037 1,061 1,071 South Dakota 179 147 132 122 244 216 238 228 257 228 201 201 215 187 182 175 176 286 256 286 253 272 250 278 273 227 150 126 130 139 252 271 234 218 227 202 202 215 198 70 73 72 96 184 194 168 167 184 165 179 164 187 98 111 129 113 244 262 245 246 238 264 251 267 279 684 639 638 646 1,210 1,199 1,171 1,112 1,178 1,109 1,111 1,120 1,106 * Current dollar equivalents are at the end of Table 4 78 Table 7 Sample Size Total Household Income in March 1984 Dollars * 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 Tennessee $9,999 or less 256 249 194 212 198 199 213 190 213 216 216 173 153 $10,000 - $19,999 229 214 201 188 180 196 164 212 219 223 197 174 186 $20,000 - $29,999 154 141 123 134 143 133 132 129 145 140 141 142 118 $30,000 - $39,999 96 94 72 73 79 79 86 81 89 94 77 72 84 $40,000 or more 107 111 78 87 110 115 105 104 114 103 95 105 96 All Households 842 809 668 694 710 722 700 716 780 776 726 666 637 Texas $9,999 or less 698 703 687 714 735 782 801 721 755 770 744 709 667 $10,000 - $19,999 787 785 750 734 759 800 813 818 796 787 810 717 668 $20,000 - $29,999 602 637 552 550 509 612 562 601 571 521 502 490 491 $30,000 - $39,999 410 390 404 379 429 345 387 377 334 342 331 314 304 $40,000 or more 605 606 615 597 586 567 567 547 517 538 554 565 531 All Households 3,102 3,121 3,008 2,974 3,018 3,106 3,130 3,064 2,973 2,958 2,941 2,795 2,661 Utah $9,999 or less 165 119 84 93 92 103 92 109 135 95 75 110 77 $10,000 - $19,999 221 165 154 150 170 171 157 169 169 132 145 141 167 $20,000 - $29,999 208 155 131 150 135 133 144 147 129 136 125 131 142 $30,000 - $39,999 109 97 78 93 94 102 108 94 80 94 100 89 107 $40,000 or more 131 132 119 123 127 97 131 121 104 120 121 133 125 All Households 834 668 566 609 618 606 632 640 617 577 566 604 618 Vermont $9,999 or less 132 106 81 101 108 84 75 90 111 79 88 89 99 $10,000 - $19,999 175 140 111 131 134 120 115 127 120 110 112 119 131 $20,000 - $29,999 114 109 106 112 104 110 111 101 94 106 104 94 110 $30,000 - $39,999 89 85 79 82 82 72 81 67 67 70 56 74 71 $40,000 or more 78 80 112 99 106 116 109 106 100 67 82 112 96 All Households 588 520 489 525 534 502 491 491 492 432 442 488 507 Virginia $9,999 or less 167 154 134 122 137 138 152 144 120 120 124 171 132 $10,000 - $19,999 237 214 163 167 173 164 169 180 175 157 172 252 169 $20,000 - $29,999 215 190 143 165 173 142 148 166 153 151 126 218 135 $30,000 - $39,999 163 137 132 123 98 112 111 139 111 126 108 183 86 $40,000 or more 267 240 202 239 263 264 283 226 217 215 214 357 195 All Households 1,049 935 774 816 844 820 863 855 776 769 744 1,181 717 Washington $9,999 or less 160 126 114 123 122 97 104 109 108 105 109 129 111 $10,000 - $19,999 229 182 156 138 154 154 176 185 155 145 135 174 152 $20,000 - $29,999 210 171 129 133 131 139 143 152 137 149 123 130 124 $30,000 - $39,999 136 117 95 100 107 120 131 125 102 82 96 75 87 $40,000 or more 170 167 143 153 151 167 175 155 170 157 160 155 155 All Households 905 763 637 647 665 677 729 726 672 638 623 663 629 * Current dollar equivalents are at the end of Table 4 79 Total Household Income in March 1984 Dollars * $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households Table 7 Sample Size 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Tennessee 172 142 140 145 214 216 230 216 227 249 230 229 248 159 185 165 158 246 223 240 232 267 242 255 259 258 120 122 130 126 177 190 172 171 204 197 199 188 164 98 90 90 91 124 102 127 106 135 155 121 126 136 106 106 131 141 212 239 218 204 214 211 221 229 218 655 645 656 661 973 970 987 929 1,047 1,054 1,026 1,031 1,024 Texas 627 657 602 626 732 685 724 819 825 910 939 927 918 699 657 720 683 814 826 861 873 918 975 1,001 990 1,013 481 487 502 505 655 639 635 604 686 688 674 719 745 317 336 321 353 442 405 435 407 491 485 482 488 520 559 576 632 675 861 926 864 833 851 901 946 1,002 1,063 2,683 2,713 2,777 2,842 3,504 3,481 3,519 3,536 3,771 3,959 4,042 4,126 4,259 Utah 74 83 87 83 108 135 134 111 105 108 115 109 81 177 133 126 137 185 193 179 194 201 173 190 160 153 135 126 123 124 186 179 217 207 239 176 152 189 154 102 118 93 96 153 169 147 161 161 151 148 116 138 136 166 172 176 300 302 295 290 283 267 260 261 290 624 626 601 616 932 978 972 963 989 875 865 835 816 Vermont 112 103 82 94 206 186 201 200 171 167 169 212 194 134 129 122 107 265 258 215 248 210 211 221 217 225 92 109 96 101 237 211 211 202 196 190 174 181 211 88 65 72 73 167 142 159 155 156 190 169 149 137 81 107 112 118 299 322 285 332 305 294 316 261 305 507 513 484 493 1,174 1,119 1,071 1,137 1,038 1,052 1,049 1,020 1,072 Virginia 132 141 118 109 194 206 200 225 249 238 248 239 237 169 144 165 152 269 238 284 230 299 324 300 303 287 139 118 122 140 245 247 215 211 257 273 267 281 248 96 100 93 103 178 165 184 211 189 206 202 213 212 211 233 251 257 445 477 457 476 493 564 582 552 607 747 736 749 761 1,331 1,333 1,340 1,353 1,487 1,605 1,599 1,588 1,591 Washington 116 110 94 114 223 209 233 237 236 192 181 214 181 169 119 122 124 278 316 308 259 263 277 268 247 256 105 136 134 122 266 232 251 248 250 241 241 217 235 86 101 115 88 186 187 159 193 200 181 188 197 165 167 203 218 213 397 417 436 424 418 419 426 437 464 643 669 683 661 1,350 1,361 1,387 1,361 1,367 1,310 1,304 1,312 1,301 * Current dollar equivalents are at the end of Table 4 80 Table 7 Sample Size Total Household Income in March 1984 Dollars * 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 West Virginia $9,999 or less 216 203 235 243 238 227 207 207 217 245 219 223 214 $10,000 - $19,999 205 201 215 191 191 207 217 200 213 214 208 195 195 $20,000 - $29,999 126 132 111 129 131 131 134 134 130 110 132 125 127 $30,000 - $39,999 74 78 76 76 71 71 83 91 84 69 64 76 68 $40,000 or more 68 75 69 67 73 84 89 76 81 68 74 79 98 All Households 689 689 706 706 704 720 730 708 725 706 697 698 702 Wisconsin $9,999 or less 175 221 172 161 157 135 154 163 141 158 158 119 108 $10,000 - $19,999 246 191 192 163 184 174 197 209 216 196 196 170 145 $20,000 - $29,999 191 154 171 179 142 164 180 172 178 173 149 159 151 $30,000 - $39,999 144 117 121 123 130 130 128 137 136 137 134 105 133 $40,000 or more 149 126 128 157 167 169 169 169 160 191 162 167 179 All Households 905 809 784 783 780 772 828 850 831 855 799 720 716 Wyoming $9,999 or less 106 101 119 99 94 103 87 111 109 102 114 120 150 $10,000 - $19,999 145 131 140 107 102 127 131 120 138 137 118 150 167 $20,000 - $29,999 140 133 82 83 92 96 110 113 118 108 90 114 119 $30,000 - $39,999 81 91 81 74 80 85 84 84 89 75 76 105 90 $40,000 or more 97 113 106 88 114 97 106 94 82 95 78 109 112 All Households 569 569 528 451 482 508 518 522 536 517 476 598 638 United States Total $9,999 or less 13,633 13,345 12,825 12,530 12,661 11,801 12,676 13,007 13,224 13,325 13,015 12,867 11,130 $10,000 - $19,999 14,753 14,478 13,991 13,578 13,729 13,014 13,841 14,240 14,329 14,174 13,768 13,540 11,833 $20,000 - $29,999 11,789 11,789 11,303 11,263 11,185 10,831 11,527 11,637 11,289 11,169 10,631 10,513 9,271 $30,000 - $39,999 7,968 8,053 8,176 8,157 8,326 7,637 8,337 8,182 7,875 7,910 7,342 7,275 6,482 $40,000 or more 10,536 11,609 12,198 12,457 13,074 12,052 13,560 12,863 12,502 12,392 12,323 12,746 10,966 All Households 58,679 59,274 58,493 57,985 58,975 55,335 59,941 59,929 59,219 58,970 57,079 56,941 49,682 * Current dollar equivalents are at the end of Table 4 81 Total Household Income in March 1984 Dollars * $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households $9,999 or less $10,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $39,999 $40,000 or more All Households Table 7 Sample Size 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 West Virginia 224 206 206 194 297 305 312 298 244 224 224 204 209 181 168 185 193 304 292 315 277 264 228 228 197 199 119 134 120 136 191 191 191 214 170 166 167 186 143 68 78 64 71 168 130 126 134 110 106 97 105 117 96 96 107 103 172 190 181 164 177 141 169 159 162 688 682 682 697 1,132 1,108 1,125 1,087 965 865 885 851 830 Wisconsin 130 119 113 115 202 202 218 216 253 264 232 250 259 150 149 154 148 309 325 331 305 295 303 287 294 312 140 155 139 135 275 295 296 286 277 258 247 256 263 113 99 114 106 241 234 229 220 236 204 190 198 205 196 183 187 213 461 469 421 429 391 400 433 401 431 729 705 707 717 1,488 1,525 1,495 1,456 1,452 1,429 1,389 1,399 1,470 Wyoming 138 157 129 128 179 174 182 170 151 152 164 182 159 180 150 164 162 232 244 266 254 206 218 199 196 179 118 131 126 143 230 213 233 207 179 181 181 175 170 90 93 93 91 168 158 131 175 164 144 140 150 151 105 117 128 134 236 230 227 247 231 237 266 252 294 631 648 640 658 1,045 1,019 1,039 1,053 931 932 950 955 953 United States Total AL 11,103 10,608 10,304 9,941 14,039 14,322 14,839 14,909 14,687 14,654 14,240 14,562 14,285 11,998 11,625 11,542 11,739 16,674 16,777 17,471 16,792 16,918 16,401 16,526 16,292 16,492 9,061 9,176 9,016 9,234 14,299 14,123 13,920 13,415 13,480 13,532 13,168 13,282 13,079 6,714 6,607 6,714 6,643 10,746 10,395 10,425 10,320 10,298 10,164 9,903 9,943 9,857 11,435 12,337 13,209 13,459 22,296 22,648 21,655 21,713 21,064 21,188 21,640 21,793 22,472 50,311 50,353 50,785 51,016 78,054 78,265 78,310 77,149 76,447 75,939 75,477 75,872 76,185 * Current dollar equivalents are at the end of Table 4 82 Alabama 6.4 Montana 5.7 Alaska 6.0 Nebraska 6.0 Arizona 6.7 Nevada 4.8 Arkansas 5.5 New Hampshire 4.1 California 2.4 New Jersey 4.5 Colorado 4.4 New Mexico 8.5 Connecticut 4.2 New York 3.3 Delaware 5.2 North Carolina 4.6 District Of Columbia 6.3 North Dakota 5.6 Florida 2.8 Ohio 3.9 Georgia 5.7 Oklahoma 5.5 Hawaii 6.2 Oregon 5.1 Idaho 4.9 Pennsylvania 3.4 Illinois 4.5 Rhode Island 5.0 Indiana 5.9 South Carolina 5.1 Iowa 4.3 South Dakota 4.9 Kansas 4.9 Tennessee 6.3 Kentucky 5.5 Texas 3.1 Louisiana 8.5 Utah 5.4 Maine 4.4 Vermont 4.8 Maryland 4.3 Virginia 4.4 Massachusetts 5.1 Washington 5.6 Michigan 4.1 West Virginia 4.9 Minnesota 4.4 Wisconsin 4.7 Mississippi 6.2 Wyoming 4.6 Missouri 4.4 United States 0.7 Table 8 Critical Values for Determining Significant Differences by State (Percent) 83 Customer Response Publication: Telephone Penetration by Income by State (Data Through March 2009) You can help us provide the best possible information to the public by completing this form and returning it to the Industry Analysis and Technology Division of the FCC's Wireline Competition Bureau. 1. 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