FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION October 28, 20 II JULIUS GENACHOWSKI CHAIRMAN The Honorable Charles E. Grassley Ranking Member Committce on the Judiciary United States Senate 224 Dirksen Senate Office Building Washington, D.C. 20510 Dear Senator Grassley: I rcceived your letter of September 8, 20 I I, and hope that this response clears up some apparent misconceptions about Commission policy regarding information requests coming from individual mcmbers ofCongrcss rather than from Congressional committees. Thc Commission's policy, as described in my letter to you ofJuly 26, 20 I0, is not unique to the Commission or ofrecent vintage. Over a quarter ccntury ago, in 1984, the Justice Department noted that congressional access to agency documents is traditionally limited precisely along the lines ofthe FCC's policy - differentiating between requests from congressional committees and requests from individual members. I Both before and since the Justice Department issued its guidance, courts have consistently distinguished between information requests from Congressional committees and requests made by individual members 2 The FCC is following this time-honored approach. I share your concerns regarding national security. public safety and good government. More specifically hcre. I reiterate to you my previous assurances that the Commission will not make any dccisions regarding LightSquared that jeopardize national security. public safety or the important services the GPS industry provides the American public. I have provided the same assurances on the record to the Housc Armed Services Committee'S Subcommittee on Strategic Forces. I am attaching a copy ofthe letter that was cntercd into the record at that hearing. That I U.S. Dep't ofJustice, Office of Information Policy, FOIA Update, vol. V, no. I (1984) (available at http://www.justice.gov/oip/foia_updatesNoIV_I/page3.htm). 2 See. e.g.. COlllllli(/ee on/he Judiciary v. Miers, 558 F. Supp.2d 53, 67·68 (D.D.C. 2008) (House Judiciary Comrninee had power to enforce congressional subpoena; case distinguished from suils brought by individual members ofCongress); Walker v. Chaney. 230 F. Supp.2d 51, 68 (D.D.C. 2002) (Comptroller General denied access to Energy Task Force records. "The record reflecls that Congress as a whole has undertaken no effort to obtain the documents at issue, that no committee has requested the documents, and that no subpoena has been issued. Thus, an injury with respect to any congressional right to infonnation remains wholly conjectural or hypothetical."); Leach v. RTC, 860 F. upp. 868, 874 (D.D.C. 1984) (Ranking Member of House Banking Commillee denied access to requested Resolution Trust Corporation flies); Lee v. Kelley, 99 F.R.D. 340, 342 (D.D.C. 1983) (Senator Helms denied access to FBI's lile on Martin Luther King). See also Raines v. Byrd. 521 U.S. 811,829-30 (individual members ofCongress do not have standing to bring an action to challenge constitutionality of Line Item VelO Act). 445 12TH STREET S.W. WASHINGTON. 0 C 20554 • 202·418·1000 Page 2-The Honorable Charles E. Grassley letter provides extensive background information and addresses scveral of the procedural questions that you have raised, including FCC coordination with other government agencies throughout the process. In addition, as outlined in thc attached lener for the record, the FCC has coordinated with other fedcral agencies throughout this process, pursuant to the terms ofa memorandum of understanding (MOU) with the TIA, which represents federal spectrum users, including the Departmcnt of Defense, Department ofTransportation, Department of Energy. and ASA. Such coordination with other agencies has been FCC policy since the inception ofthe FCC under the Communications Act of 1934. This coordination permits technical experts to review engineering issues and resolve spectrum interference problems in a collaborative. inclusive and fact-based manncr. That is cxactly the process that is bcing run in the LightSquared matter. Finally, I would like to note that I answered qucstions about LightSquared during the hearing before the House Appropriations Subcommit1ee on Financial Services on the FCC's appropriations for fiscal year 2012, and I later responded to several written questions for the record on this matter. Morcover, Julius Knapp, Chiefof the Commission's Office of Engineering and Technology, testified before the House Armed Services Strategic Forccs Subcommittee on September 15,20 I I, and reitcrated the fCC's commitmcnt that the agency will not make any decisions regarding LightSquared that jeopardize national security, public safety, or the important services the GPS industry provides to the public. These hearings and written cxchanges have provided ample opportunity to address the national security, public safety and good government issues you have raiscd directly with me in your letters and through our staff-to-staff contacts. Thcy also have afforded Congress the opportunity to hear from a broad cross-section of interested partics and stakeholders. I appreciate the concerns you have raised, and cmphasize that the FCC has worked hard both through coordination with our federal partners and with all interestcd stakeholders - to assure that those concerns are taken into account through a fact-based and engineering-driven process. I am committed to ensuring that is how this process continues to be structured moving forward. I will continue to make staff' availablc to discuss this matter further with you and your staffat your conveniencc. Enclosure