Technology Transitions Policy Task Force December 12, 2013 Technology Transitions Policy Task Force • The Task Force is a cross-agency working group charged with presenting an Order to the Commission at its January Open Meeting: o Wireline, Wireless, Media, Consumer Affairs, International, and Public Safety Bureaus o Office of General Counsel, Office of Strategic Planning and Policy Analysis, and Office of Engineering and Technology o Chief Technology Officer, Chief Economist 2 Principles for Early Action • Our immediate goal is to understand the impact of technology transitions on consumers through diverse experiments and open-data initiatives • Act—with speed—to support technology transitions that will benefit consumers and the economy • Learn – through the diverse experiments and research that will yield the data necessary for fact-based Commission decision making • Protect Enduring Values: • Public safety • Universal access • Competition • Consumer protection 3 What We Have Learned • Technology transitions are on-going • Benefits include innovative services and further investment • But important issues still need to be resolved 5 What We Have Learned: Record • Robust record of diverse and sometimes contradictory views: o Over 400 comments from our Dec. 2012 and May 2013 Public Notices o Experiments are best suited for evaluating consumer impacts; policy/legal questions to be informed by, but not decided as part of, experiments o Stakeholder questions about the consumer impact of experiments: o Public Safety o Disabilities Access o Critical infrastructure and federal operations o Service quality, reliability, and consumer protection • “Natural experiments” highlight the impact of ongoing network changes to consumers, businesses, wholesale customers, competition, and the importance of regulatory and public involvement 6 What We Have Learned: AT&T Petition • Asks the Commission to initiate a proceeding to elicit proposals for sponsored experiments o Providers would promptly submit detailed plans for conducting the experiments, including o Where the experiments would be held o What network modifications are involved o What services would be both provided and discontinued o How customers will be notified and transitioned o Timeline for implementation • Commission would seek broad public comment on the proposals • Commission would consider the proposals and the comments and then give its decision • The Task Force’s view: To authorize any experiments, the Commission would act under section 214 and other sections of the Act or our rules as appropriate. 7 How Can We Learn More: Targeted Experiments • Initiate experiments and commissioned research that focus on impacts to consumer services and elicit data on how to preserve and protect fundamental values • These efforts focus on particular classes of users and/or “proof of concept” in technology advancement o To demonstrate over-the-horizon network services that serve the public interest o To enhance services to consumers that may not have access to advanced services (e.g., rural America) • Example: Access for persons with disabilities in an all-IP world. o Entering MOUs with federal research agencies to develop research plans to assess the effectiveness, efficiency, and consumer response to current and anticipated IP-based relay technologies 8 How Can We Learn More: Structured Observation & Data Collection • Collect and analyze data outside of experiments to inform decision making on transition issues • Principles that will guide our data collection: o Collected in an open, transparent process o From multiple sources, including outside experts/advisors; collaboration with other federal agencies, state, local, tribal governments and leaders; crowd-sourcing o Clear and consistent definitions and metrics, enabling aggregation of feedback to provide comprehensive picture of transition experience o Made publicly available for all interested parties while protecting customer privacy • Example: FCC Consumer Complaints and Inquiries o To ensure that consumers know how to give FCC feedback on transition; create an inclusive data-sharing environment to optimize our collection and analysis efforts; and use real world experiences mined from the data to drive strategic decision making 9 What Is the Path Forward? • The Task Force is working toward an Order for Commission consideration in January that would: o Invite, on a rolling basis, service-based experiments with short timelines for submission, establish criteria for experiments that focus on the impact on consumers, and create a speedy process for public comment and Commission evaluation o Recommend Commission actions to support targeted experiments and research o Describe structured observations and data collection initiatives o Establish a timeline for the adoption of a managerial framework to resolve the important legal/policy questions raised by the technology transitions 10