FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION WASHINGTO N OFFICE OF THE CHAIRMAN The Honorable Edward Markey United States Senate 218 Russell Senate Office Building Washington, D.C. 20510 Dear Senator Markey: August I, 2014 Thank you for writing to express your support for the need to reinstate rules to preserve an open Internet for all Americans by utilizing Title II of the Communications Act. As you know, the Notice of Proposed Rulemaking ("Notice") adopted by the Commission in May 2014 begins that process of reinstating rules. Your letter touches on some of the most important issues presented in the Notice , and I will ensure that it is included in the record of the proceeding and considered as part of the Commission's review. The Notice asks a fundamental question: "What is the right public policy to ensure that the Internet remains open?" I am grateful that Americans have answered the call. We have received over one million comments on the Notice from the American public. The overwhelming response to this issue demonstrates how important it is to reinstate strong rules that will stop broadband providers from limiting Internet openness. Unless and until the Commission adopts new rules, broadband providers will be free to block, degrade, or otherwise disadvantage innovative services on the Internet without threat of sanction by the FCC. As I stated in the June 30, 2014, letter to you, our Notice proposes that the Section 706 framework set forth by the court provides us with the tools we need to adopt and implement robust and enforceable Open Internet rules. However, the Commission is also seriously considering moving forward to adopt rules using Title II of the Communications Act as the foundation for our legal authority. The Notice asks specific questions about Title II, including whether the Commission should I) revisit its classification of Broadband Internet Access as an information service; or 2) separately identify and classify as a telecommunications service a service that "broadband providers ... furnish to edge providers," as proposed by Mozilla in a May 5, 2014, Petition filed with the agency. The Notice seeks comment on the benefits of both Section 706 and Title II, including the benefits of one approach over the other, to ensure the Internet remains an open platform for innovation and expression. As you know, the first deadline for submitting comments ended on July 18, 2014, and we have provided a reply period through September 10, 2014, that will allow everyone an opportunity to participate. I look forward to the additional input that we will receive. FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION WASHINGTON OFFICE OF THE CHAIRM A N The Honorable Richard Blumenthal United States Senate 702 Hart Senate Office Building Washington, D.C. 20510 Dear Senator Blumenthal: August 1, 2014 Thank you for writing to express your support for the need to reinstate rules to preserve an open Internet for all Americans by utilizing Title II of the Communications Act. As you know, the Notice of Proposed Rulemaking ("Notice") adopted by the Commission in May 2014 begins that process of reinstating rules. Your letter touches on some of the most important issues presented in the Notice, and I will ensure that it is included in the record of the proceeding and considered as part of the Commission's review. The Notice asks a fundamental question: "What is the right public policy to ensure that the Internet remains open?" I am grateful that Americans have answered the call. We have received over one million comments on the Notice from the American public. The overwhelming response to this issue demonstrates how important it is to reinstate strong rules that will stop broadband providers from limiting Internet openness. Unless and until the Commission adopts new rules, broadband providers will be free to block, degrade, or otherwise disadvantage innovative services on the Internet without threat of sanction by the FCC. As 1 stated in the June 30, 2014, letter to you, our Notice proposes that the Section 706 framework set forth by the court provides us with the tools we need to adopt and implement robust and enforceable Open Internet rules. However, the Commission is also seriously considering moving forward to adopt rules using Title II of the Communications Act as the foundation for our legal authority. The Notice asks specific questions about Title II, including whether the Commission should I) revisit its classification of Broadband Internet Access as an information service; or 2) separately identify and classify as a telecommunications service a service that "broadband providers ... furnish to edge providers," as proposed by Mozilla in a May 5, 2014, Petition filed with the agency. The Notice seeks comment on the benefits of both Section 706 and Title II, including the benefits of one approach over the other, to ensure the Internet remains an open platform for innovation and expression. As you know, the first deadline for submitting comments ended on July 18, 2014, and we have provided a reply period through September I 0, 2014, that will allow everyone an opportunity to participate. I look forward to the additional input that we will receive. FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION WASHINGTON OI'FICE 01' THE CH ... IRMAN The Honorable Cory Booker United States Senate 141 Hart Senate Office Building Washington, D.C. 20510 Dear Senator Booker: August 1, 2014 Thank you for writing to express your support for the need to reinstate rules to preserve an open Internet for all Americans by utilizing Title II of the Communications Act. As you know, the Notice of Proposed Rulemaking ("Notice") adopted by the Commission in May 2014 begins that process of reinstating rules. Your letter touches on some of the most important issues presented in the Notice, and I will ensure that it is included in the record of the proceeding and considered as part of the Commission' s review. The Notice asks a fundamental question: "What is the right public policy to ensure that the Internet remains open?" I am grateful that Americans have answered the call. We have received over one million comments on the Notice from the American public. The overwhelming response to this issue demonstrates how important it is to reinstate strong rules that will stop broadband providers from limiting Internet openness. Unless and until the Commission adopts new rules, broadband providers will be free to block, degrade, or otherwise disadvantage innovative services on the Internet without threat of sanction by the FCC. As I stated in the June 30, 2014, letter to you, our Notice proposes that the Section 706 framework set forth by the court provides us with the tools we need to adopt and implement robust and enforceable Open Internet rules. However, the Commission is also seriously considering moving forward to adopt rules using Title II of the Communications Act as the foundation for our legal authority. The Notice asks specific questions about Title II, including whether the Commission should 1) revisit its classification ofBroadband Internet Access as an information service; or 2) separately identify and classify as a telecommunications service a service that "broadband providers ... furnish to edge providers," as proposed by Mozilla in a May 5, 2014, Petition filed with the agency. The Notice seeks comment on the benefits of both Section 706 and Title II, including the benefits of one approach over the other, to ensure the Internet remains an open platform for innovation and expression. As you know, the first deadline for submitting comments ended on July 18, 2014, and we have provided a reply period through September 1 0, 2014, that will allow everyone an opportunity to participate. I look forward to the additional input that we will receive. Page 2- The Honorable Cory Booker Again, I appreciate your deep interest in this matter and look forward to continued engagement with you as the proceeding moves forward. s;_u~~ Tom Wheeler FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION WASHINGTON OFFICE OF THE CHAI R MA N The Honorable Barbara Boxer United States Senate 112 Hart Senate Office Building Washington, D.C. 2051 0; Dear Senator Boxer: August 1, 2014 Thank you for writing to express your support for the need to reinstate rules to preserve an open Internet for all Americans by utilizing Title II of the Communications Act. As you know, the Notice of Proposed Rulemaking ("Notice") adopted by the Commission in May 2014 begins that process of reinstating rules. Your letter touches on some of the most important issues presented in the Notice, and I will ensure that it is included in the record of the proceeding and considered as part of the Commission's review. The Notice asks a fundamental question: "What is the right public policy to ensure that the Internet remains open?" I am grateful that Americans have answered the call. We have received over one million comments on the Notice from the American public. The overwhelming response to this issue demonstrates how important it is to reinstate strong rules that will stop broadband providers from limiting Internet openness. Unless and until the Commission adopts new rules, broadband providers will be free to block, degrade, or otherwise disadvantage innovative services on the Internet without threat of sanction by the FCC. As I stated in the June 30, 2014, letter to you, our Notice proposes that the Section 706 framework set forth by the court provides us with the tools we need to adopt and implement robust and enforceable Open Internet rules. However, the Commission is also seriously considering moving forward to adopt rules using Title 11 of the Communications Act as the foundation for our legal authority. The Notice asks specific questions about Title II, including whether the Commission should 1) revisit its classification of Broadband Internet Access as an information service; or 2) separately identify and classify as a telecommunications service a service that "broadband providers ... furnish to edge providers," as proposed by Mozilla in a May 5, 2014, Petition filed with the agency. The Notice seeks comment on the benefits of both Section 706 and Title II, including the benefits of one approach over the other, to ensure the Internet remains an open platform for innovation and expression. As you know, the first deadline for submitting comments ended on July 18, 2014, and we have provided a reply period through September 10, 2014, that will allow everyone an opportunity to participate. I look forward to the additional input that we will receive. Page 2- The Honorable Barbara Boxer Again, I appreciate your deep interest in this matter and look forward to continued engagement with you as the proceeding moves forward. d?- TomW FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION WASHINGTON OHICE OF THE CHAIR"1 AN The Honorable AI Franken United States Senate 309 Hart Senate Office Building Washington, D.C. 20510 Dear Senator Franken: August 1, 2014 Thank you for writing to express your support for the need to reinstate rules to preserve an open Internet for all Americans by utilizing Title II of the Communications Act. As you know, the Notice of Proposed Rulemaking ("Notice") adopted by the Commission in May 2014 begins that process of reinstating rules. Your letter touches on some of the most important issues presented in the Notice, and I will ensure that it is included in the record of the proceeding and considered as part of the Commission's review. The Notice asks a fundamental question: "What is the right public policy to ensure that the Internet remains open?" I am grateful that Americans have answered the call. We have received over one million comments on the Notice from the American public. The overwhelming response to this issue demonstrates how important it is to reinstate strong rules that will stop broadband providers from limiting Internet openness. Unless and until the Commission adopts new rules, broadband providers will be free to block, degrade, or otherwise disadvantage innovative services on the Internet without threat of sanction by the FCC. As I stated in the June 30, 2014, letter to you, our Notice proposes that the Section 706 framework set forth by the court provides us with the tools we need to adopt and implement robust and enforceable Open Internet rules. However, the Commission is also seriously considering moving forward to adopt rules using Title II of the Communications Act as the foundation for our legal authority. The Notice asks specific questions about Title II, including whether the Commission should 1) revisit its classification of Broadband Internet Access as an information service; or 2) separately identify and classify as a telecommunications service a service that "broadband providers ... furnish to edge providers," as proposed by Mozilla in a May 5, 2014, Petition filed with the agency. The Notice seeks comment on the benefits of both Section 706 and Title 11, including the benefits of one approach over the other, to ensure the Internet remains an open platform for innovation and expression. As you know, the first deadline for submitting comments ended on July 18, 2014, and we have provided a reply period through September 1 0, 2014, that will allow everyone an opportunity to participate. I look forward to the additional input that we will receive. Page 2- The Honorable AI Franken Again, I appreciate your deep interest in this matter and look forward to continued engagement with you as the proceeding moves forward. smcerely, _j,' t-­ ~~t FEDERAL COM M UN !CATIONS COMMISS I ON WASHINGTON OFf'ICE OF' THE CHAI RMAN The Honorable Kirsten Gillibrand United States Senate 4 78 Russell Senate Office Building Washington, D.C. 20510 Dear Senator Gillibrand: August 1, 2014 Thank you for writing to express your support for the need to reinstate rules to preserve an open Internet for all Americans by utilizing Title II of the Communications Act. As you know, the Notice of Proposed Rulemaking ("Notice") adopted by the Commission in May 2014 begins that process of reinstating rules. Your letter touches on some of the most important issues presented in the Notice, and I will ensure that it is included in the record of the proceeding and considered as part of the Commission's review. The Notice asks a fundamental question: "What is the right public policy to ensure that the Internet remains open?" I am grateful that Americans have answered the call. We have received over one million comments on the Notice from the American public. The overwhelming response to this issue demonstrates how important it is to reinstate strong rules that will stop broadband providers from limiting Internet openness. Unless and until the Commission adopts new rules, broadband providers will be free to block, degrade, or otherwise disadvantage innovative services on the Internet without threat of sanction by the FCC. As I stated in the June 30, 2014, letter to you, our Notice proposes that the Section 706 framework set forth by the court provides us with the tools we need to adopt and implement robust and enforceable Open Internet rules. However, the Commission is also seriously considering moving forward to adopt rules using Title II of the Communications Act as the foundation for our legal authority. The Notice asks specific questions about Title II, including whether the Commission should 1) revisit its classification of Broadband Internet Access as an information service; or 2) separately identify and classify as a telecommunications service a service that "broadband providers ... furnish to edge providers," as proposed by Mozilla in a May 5, 2014, Petition filed with the agency. The Notice seeks comment on the benefits of both Section 706 and Title II, including the benefits of one approach over the other, to ensure the Internet remains an open platform for innovation and expression. As you know, the first deadline for submitting comments ended on July 18, 2014, and we have provided a reply period through September 10, 2014, that will allow everyone an opportunity to participate. I look forward to the additional input that we will receive. Page 2- The Honorable Kirsten Gillibrand Again, I appreciate your deep interest in this matter and look forward to continued engagement with you as the proceeding moves forward. ;_~~t-- Tom Wheeler FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISS ION WASHINGTON OFFICE OF THE CHAIR M A N The Honorable Jeff Merkley United States Senate 107 Russell Senate Office Building Washington, D.C. 20510 Dear Senator Merkley: August 1, 2014 Thank you for writing to express your support for the need to reinstate rules to preserve an open Internet for all Americans by utilizing Title II of the Communications Act. As you know, the Notice of Proposed Rulemaking ("Notice") adopted by the Commission in May 2014 begins that process of reinstating rules. Your letter touches on some of the most important issues presented in the Notice, and I will ensure that it is included in the record of the proceeding and considered as part of the Commission' s review. The Notice asks a fundamental question: "What is the right public policy to ensure that the Internet remains open?" I am grateful that Americans have answered the call. We have received over one million comments on the Notice from the American public. The overwhelming response to this issue demonstrates how important it is to reinstate strong rules that will stop broadband providers from limiting Internet openness. Unless and until the Commission adopts new rules, broadband providers will be free to block, degrade, or otherwise disadvantage innovative services on the Internet without threat of sanction by the FCC. As I stated in the June 30, 2014, letter to you, our Notice proposes that the Section 706 framework set forth by the court provides us with the tools we need to adopt and implement robust and enforceable Open Internet rules. However, the Commission is also seriously considering moving forward to adopt rules using Title II of the Communications Act as the foundation for our legal authority. The Notice asks specific questions about Title II, including whether the Commission should 1) revisit its classification of Broadband Internet Access as an information service; or 2) separately identify and classify as a telecommunications service a service that "broadband providers .. . furnish to edge providers," as proposed by Mozilla in a May 5, 2014, Petition filed with the agency. The Notice seeks comment on the benefits of both Section 706 and Title II, including the benefits of one approach over the other, to ensure the Internet remains an open platform for innovation and expression. As you know, the first deadline for submitting comments ended on July 18, 2014, and we have provided a reply period through September 10, 2014, that will allow everyone an opportunity to participate. I look forward to the additional input that we will receive. Page 2- The Honorable Jeff Merkley Again, I appreciate your deep interest in this matter and look forward to continued engagement with you as the proceeding moves forward. _:_;;·A~( t- Tom Wheeler FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION WASHINGTON OFFICE OF THE CHAI RM AN The Honorable Bernard Sanders United States Senate 332 Dirksen Senate Office Building Washington, D.C. 20510 Dear Senator Sanders: August 1, 2014 Thank you for writing to express your support for the need to reinstate rules to preserve an open Internet for all Americans by utilizing Title II of the Communications Act. As you know, the Notice of Proposed Rulemaking ("Notice") adopted by the Commission in May 2014 begins that process of reinstating rules. Your letter touches on some of the most important issues presented in the Notice, and I will ensure that it is included in the record of the proceeding and considered as part of the Commission 's review. The Notice asks a fundamental question: "What is the right public policy to ensure that the Internet remains open?" I am grateful that Americans have answered the call. We have received over one million comments on the Notice from the American public. The overwhelming response to this issue demonstrates how important it is to reinstate strong rules that will stop broadband providers from limiting Internet openness. Unless and until the Commission adopts new rules, broadband providers will be free to block, degrade, or otherwise disadvantage innovative services on the Internet without threat of sanction by the FCC. As I stated in the June 30, 2014, letter to you, our Notice proposes that the Section 706 framework set forth by the court provides us with the tools we need to adopt and implement robust and enforceable Open Internet rules. However, the Commission is also seriously considering moving forward to adopt rules using Title II of the Communications Act as the foundation for our legal authority. The Notice asks specific questions about Title II, including whether the Commission should 1) revisit its classification of Broadband Internet Access as an information service; or 2) separately identify and classify as a telecommunications service a service that "broadband providers ... furnish to edge providers," as proposed by Mozilla in a May 5, 2014, Petition filed with the agency. The Notice seeks comment on the benefits of both Section 706 and Title II, including the benefits of one approach over the other, to ensure the Internet remains an open platform for innovation and expression. As you know, the first deadline for submitting comments ended on July 18, 2014, and we have provided a reply period through September 1 0, 2014, that will allow everyone an opportunity to participate. I look forward to the additional input that we will receive. Page 2- The Honorable Bernard Sanders Again, I appreciate your deep interest in this matter and look forward to continued engagement with you as the proceeding moves forward. ;;:1~ t/- Tom Wheeler FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISS I ON WASHINGTON OFFICE OF THE C H AIRM A N The Honorable Charles Schumer United States Senate 322 Hart Senate Office Building Washington, D.C. 20510 Dear Senator Schumer: August 1, 2014 Thank you for writing to express your support for the need to reinstate rules to preserve an open Internet for all Americans by utilizing Title II of the Communications Act. As you know, the Notice of Proposed Rulemaking ("Notice") adopted by the Commission in May 2014 begins that process of reinstating rules. Your letter touches on some of the most important issues presented in the Notice, and I will ensure that it is included in the record of the proceeding and considered as part of the Commission ' s review. The Notice asks a fundamental question: "What is the right public policy to ensure that the Internet remains open?" I am grateful that Americans have answered the call. We have received over one million comments on the Notice from the American public. The overwhelming response to this issue demonstrates how important it is to reinstate strong rules that will stop broadband providers from limiting Internet openness. Unless and until the Commission adopts new rules, broadband providers will be free to block, degrade, or otherwise disadvantage innovative services on the Internet without threat of sanction by the FCC. As I stated in the June 30, 2014, letter to you, our Notice proposes that the Section 706 framework set forth by the court provides us with the tools we need to adopt and implement robust and enforceable Open Internet rules. However, the Commission is also seriously considering moving forward to adopt rules using Title II of the Communications Act as the foundation for our legal authority. The Notice asks specific questions about Title II, including whether the Commission should 1) revisit its classification of Broadband Internet Access as an information service; or 2) separately identify and classify as a telecommunications service a service that "broadband providers ... furnish to edge providers," as proposed by Mozilla in a May 5, 2014, Petition filed with the agency. The Notice seeks comment on the benefits of both Section 706 and Title II, including the benefits of one approach over the other, to ensure the Internet remains an open platform for innovation and expression. As you know, the first deadline for submitting comments ended on July 18, 2014, and we have provided a reply period through September 10, 2014, that will allow everyone an opportunity to participate. I look forward to the additional input that we will receive. Page 2- The Honorable Charles Schumer Again, I appreciate your deep interest in this matter and look forward to continued engagement with you as the proceeding moves forward. ~Wheeler FEDERAL COMM U N I CATIONS C O MMISS ION W ASHINGTON Of"FICE OF THE CHAIRM AN The Honorable Elizabeth Warren United States Senate C2 Russell Senate Office Building Washington, D.C. 20510 Dear Senator Warren: August 1, 2014 Thank you for writing to express your support for the need to reinstate rules to preserve an open Internet for all Americans by utilizing Title II of the Communications Act. As you know, the Notice of Proposed Rulemaking ("Notice") adopted by the Commission in May 2014 begins that process of reinstating rules. Your Jetter touches on some of the most important issues presented in the Notice, and I will ensure that it is included in the record of the proceeding and considered as part of the Commission's review. The Notice asks a fundamental question: "What is the right public policy to ensure that the Internet remains open?" I am grateful that Americans have answered the call. We have received over one million comments on the Notice from the American public. The overwhelming response to this issue demonstrates how important it is to reinstate strong rules that will stop broadband providers from limiting Internet openness. Unless and until the Commission adopts new rules, broadband providers will be free to block, degrade, or otherwise disadvantage innovative services on the Internet without threat of sanction by the FCC. As I stated in the June 30, 2014, letter to you, our Notice proposes that the Section 706 framework set forth by the court provides us with the tools we need to adopt and implement robust and enforceable Open Internet rules. However, the Commission is also seriously considering moving forward to adopt rules using Title II of the Communications Act as the foundation for our legal authority. The Notice asks specific questions about Title II, including whether the Commission should 1) revisit its classification of Broadband Internet Access as an information service; or 2) separately identify and classify as a telecommunications service a service that "broadband providers . .. furnish to edge providers," as proposed by Mozilla in a May 5, 2014, Petition filed with the agency. The Notice seeks comment on the benefits of both Section 706 and Title II, including the benefits of one approach over the other, to ensure the Internet remains an open platform for innovation and expression. As you know, the first deadline for submitting comments ended on July 18, 2014, and we have provided a reply period through September 10, 2014, that will allow everyone an opportunity to participate. I look forward to the additional input that we will receive. Page 2- The Honorable Elizabeth Warren Again, I appreciate your deep interest in this matter and look forward to continued engagement with you as the proceeding moves forward. Sincerely/!~~-- e.hecJcr FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION WASHINGTON OFFICE OF" THE CHAIR MAN The Honorable Ron Wyden United States Senate 223 Dirksen Senate Office Building Washington, D.C. 20510 Dear Senator Wyden: August 1, 2014 Thank you for writing to express your support for the need to reinstate rules to preserve an open Internet for all Americans by utilizing Title II of the Communications Act. As you know, the Notice of Proposed Rulemaking ("Notice") adopted by the Commission in May 2014 begins that process of reinstating rules. Your letter touches on some of the most important issues presented in the Notice , and I will ensure that it is included in the record of the proceeding and considered as part of the Commission' s review. The Notice asks a fundamental question: "What is the right public policy to ensure that the Internet remains open?" I am grateful that Americans have answered the call. We have received over one million comments on the Notice from the American public. The overwhelming response to this issue demonstrates how important it is to reinstate strong rules that will stop broadband providers from limiting Internet openness. Unless and until the Commission adopts new rules, broadband providers will be free to block, degrade, or otherwise disadvantage innovative services on the Internet without threat of sanction by the FCC. As I stated in the June 30, 2014, letter to you, our Notice proposes that the Section 706 framework set forth by the court provides us with the tools we need to adopt and implement robust and enforceable Open Internet rules. However, the Commission is also seriously considering moving forward to adopt rules using Title II of the Communications Act as the foundation for our legal authority. The Notice asks specific questions about Title II, including whether the Commission should 1) revisit its classification of Broadband Internet Access as an information service; or 2) separately identify and classify as a telecommunications service a service that "broadband providers . .. furnish to edge providers," as proposed by Mozilla in a May 5, 2014, Petition filed with the agency. The Notice seeks comment on the benefits of both Section 706 and Title II, including the benefits of one approach over the other, to ensure the Internet remains an open platform for innovation and expression. As you know, the first deadline for submitting comments ended on July 18, 2014, and we have provided a reply period through September 1 0, 2014, that will allow everyone an opportunity to participate. I look forward to the additional input that we will receive. Page 2- The Honorable Ron Wyden Again, I appreciate your deep interest in this matter and look forward to continued engagement with you as the proceeding moves forward. Sincerely, ~ Tom Wheeler FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION WASHINGTON OrFIC£ OF THE CHAIRM AN The Honorable Benjamin Cardin United States Senate 509 Hart Senate Office Building Washington, D.C. 20510 Dear Senator Cardin: August 1, 2014 Thank you for writing to express your concerns regarding the need to reinstate rules to preserve an open Internet for all Americans. I share your sense of urgency on this matter. For this reason, I moved with dispatch to initiate a proceeding to consider new open Internet rules to replace those that were vacated by the D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals in the Verizon case. As you know, the Notice of Proposed Rule making ("Notice") adopted by the Commission in May 2014 begins that process. Therein, we ask a number of questions about the rules we need to adopt, as well as the appropriate legal foundation for such rules. Your letter touches on some of the most important issues presented in the Notice, and I will ensure that it is included in the record ofthe proceeding and considered as part of the Commission's review. The Notice asks a fundamental question: "What is the right public policy to ensure that the Internet remains open?" I am grateful that Americans have answered the call. We have received over one million comments on the Notice from the American public. The overwhelming response to this issue demonstrates how important it is to reinstate strong rules that will stop broadband providers from limiting Internet openness. The Commission has struggled for over a decade with how best to protect and promote an open Internet. While there has been bipartisan consensus, starting under the Bush Administration with Chairman Powell, on the importance of an open Internet to economic growth, investment, and innovation, we find ourselves today faced with the worst case scenario: we have no Open Internet rules in place to stop broadband providers from limiting Internet openness. The status quo is unacceptable. The Commission has already found, and the court has agreed, that broadband providers have economic incentives and technological tools to engage in behavior that can limit Internet openness and harm consumers and competition. As such, the Commission must craft meaningful rules to protect the open Internet, and it must do so promptly. I can assure you that we will utilize the best tools available to ensure the Commission adopts effective and resilient open Internet rules. Unless and until the Commission adopts new rules, broadband providers will be free to block, degrade, or otherwise disadvantage innovative services on the Internet without threat of sanction by the FCC. Page 2-The Honorable Benjamin Cardin With respect to the legal foundation of the rules, our Notice proposes that the Section 706 framework set forth by the court provides us with the tools we need to adopt and implement robust and enforceable Open Internet rules. Nevertheless, as you suggest in your letter, the Commission is also seriously considering moving forward to adopt rules using Title II of the Communications Act as the foundation for our legal authority. The Notice asks specific questions about Title II, including whether the Commission should 1) revisit its classification of Broadband Internet Access as an information service; or 2) separately identify and classify as a telecommunications service a service that "broadband providers ... furnish to edge providers," as proposed by Mozilla in a May 5 Petition filed with the agency. The Notice seeks comment on the benefits of both Section 706 and Title II, including the benefits of one approach over the other, to ensure the Internet remains an open platform for innovation and expression. With respect to the substance of the rules, the proposals and questions in the Notice are designed to elicit a record that will give us a foundation to adopt strong, enforceable rules to protect the open Internet and prevent broadband providers from harming consumers or competition. I am especially sensitive to concerns about paid prioritization arrangements, and the potential such arrangements have for creating an Internet that is fast for a few, and slow for everyone else. Let me be crystal clear: there must only be one Internet. It must be fast, robust and open for everyone. The Notice addresses this issue head-on, even asking if paid prioritization should be banned outright. It also proposes clear rules of the road and aggressive enforcement to prevent unfair treatment of consumers, edge providers and innovators. Small companies and startups must be able to reach consumers with their innovative products and services, and they must be protected against harmful conduct by broadband providers. The Notice includes a number of proposals designed to empower consumers and small businesses who may find themselves subject to harmful behavior by a broadband provider. For example, the Court of Appeals did uphold our existing transparency rule, and the Notice proposes to strengthen that rule to require that networks disclose any practices that could change a consumer's or a content provider's relationship with the network. The Notice proposes the creation of an ombudsperson to serve as a watchdog and advocate for start-ups, small businesses and consumers. And the Notice seeks comment on how to ensure that all parties, and especially small businesses and start-ups, have effective access to the Commission's dispute resolution and enforcement processes. This Notice is the first step in the process, and I look forward to comments from all interested stakeholders, including members of the general public, as we develop a fulsome record on the many questions raised in the Notice. To that end, in an effort to maximize public participation in this proceeding, we have established an Open Internet email address ­ openinternet@fcc.gov - to ensure that Americans who may not otherwise have the opportunity to participate in an FCC proceeding can make their voices heard. In addition, to ensure sufficient opportunity for broad public comment, we have provided a lengthy comment and reply period through September 10, 2014, that will allow everyone an opportunity to participate. Page 3- The Honorable Benjamin Cardin Again, I appreciate your deep interest in this matter and look forward to continued engagement with you as the proceeding moves forward. FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION WASHINGTON OFFICE OF THE C H AIRM AN The Honorable Sheldon Whitehouse United States Senate 502 Hart Senate Office Building Washington, D.C. 20510 Dear Senator Whitehouse: August 1, 2014 Thank you for writing to express your concerns regarding the need to reinstate rules to preserve an open Internet for all Americans. I share your sense of urgency on this matter. For this reason, I moved with dispatch to initiate a proceeding to consider new open Internet rules to replace those that were vacated by the D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals in the Verizon case. As you know, the Notice of Proposed Rulemaking ("Notice") adopted by the Commission in May 2014 begins that process. Therein, we ask a number of questions about the rules we need to adopt, as well as the appropriate legal foundation for such rules. Your letter touches on some of the most important issues presented in the Notice, and I will ensure that it is included in the record of the proceeding and considered as part of the Commission' s review. The Notice asks a fundamental question: "What is the right public policy to ensure that the Internet remains open?" I am grateful that Americans have answered the call. We have received over one million comments on the Notice from the American public. The overwhelming response to this issue demonstrates how important it is to reinstate strong rules that will stop broadband providers from limiting Internet openness. The Commission has struggled for over a decade with how best to protect and promote an open Internet. While there has been bipartisan consensus, starting under the Bush Administration with Chairman Powell, on the importance of an open Internet to economic growth, investment, and innovation, we find ourselves today faced with the worst case scenario: we have no Open Internet rules in place to stop broadband providers from limiting Internet openness. The status quo is unacceptable. The Commission has already found, and the court has agreed, that broadband providers have economic incentives and technological tools to engage in behavior that can limit Internet openness and harm consumers and competition. As such, the Commission must craft meaningful rules to protect the open Internet, and it must do so promptly. I can assure you that we will utilize the best tools available to ensure the Commission adopts effective and resilient open Internet rules. Unless and until the Commission adopts new rules, broadband providers will be free to block, degrade, or otherwise disadvantage innovative services on the Internet without threat of sanction by the FCC. Page 2- The Honorable Sheldon Whitehouse With respect to the legal foundation of the rules, our Notice proposes that the Section 706 framework set forth by the court provides us with the tools we need to adopt and implement robust and enforceable Open Internet rules. Nevertheless, as you suggest in your letter, the Commission is also seriously considering moving forward to adopt rules using Title II of the Communications Act as the foundation for our legal authority. The Notice asks specific questions about Title II, including whether the Commission should 1) revisit its classification of Broadband Internet Access as an information service; or 2) separately identify and classify as a telecommunications service a service that "broadband providers ... furnish to edge providers," as proposed by Mozilla in a May 5 Petition filed with the agency. The Notice seeks comment on the benefits of both Section 706 and Title II, including the benefits of one approach over the other, to ensure the Internet remains an open platform for innovation and expression. With respect to the substance of the rules, the proposals and questions in the Notice are designed to elicit a record that will give us a foundation to adopt strong, enforceable rules to protect the open Internet and prevent broadband providers from harming consumers or competition. I am especially sensitive to concerns about paid prioritization arrangements, and the potential such arrangements have for creating an Internet that is fast for a few, and slow for everyone else. Let me be crystal clear: there must only be one Internet. It must be fast, robust and open for everyone. The Notice addresses this issue head-on, even asking if paid prioritization should be banned outright. It also proposes clear rules of the road and aggressive enforcement to prevent unfair treatment of consumers, edge providers and innovators. Small companies and startups must be able to reach consumers with their innovative products and services, and they must be protected against harmful conduct by broadband providers. The Notice includes a number of proposals designed to empower consumers and small businesses who may find themselves subject to harmful behavior by a broadband provider. For example, the Court of Appeals did uphold our existing transparency rule, and the Notice proposes to strengthen that rule to require that networks disclose any practices that could change a consumer's or a content provider's relationship with the network. The Notice proposes the creation of an ombudsperson to serve as a watchdog and advocate for start-ups, small businesses and consumers. And the Notice seeks comment on how to ensure that all parties, and especially small businesses and start-ups, have effective access to the Commission ' s dispute resolution and enforcement processes. This Notice is the first step in the process, and I look forward to comments from all interested stakeholders, including members of the general public, as we develop a fulsome record on the many questions raised in the Notice. To that end, in an effort to maximize public participation in this proceeding, we have established an Open Internet email address ­ openinternet@fcc.gov- to ensure that Americans who may not otherwise have the opportunity to participate in an FCC proceeding can make their voices heard. In addition, to ensure sufficient opportunity for broad public comment, we have provided a lengthy comment and reply period through September 10, 2014, that will allow everyone an opportunity to participate. Page 3- The Honorable Sheldon Whitehouse Again, I appreciate your deep interest in this matter and look forward to continued engagement with you as the proceeding moves forw::cerely, A 4 L lie~ler