FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION WASH INGTON February 11, 2015 THE CHAIRMAN The Honorable Reid Ribble U.S. House of Representatives 1513 Longworth House Office Building Washington, D.C. 20515 Dear Congressman Ribble: Thank you for your letter expressing support for access to video programming, including programming specific to rural communities. I appreciate hearing your views. This issue has been raised by commenters in the context of the pending transactions between Comcast and Time Warner Cable, and AT&T and DirecTV. With regard to your specific concern about rural-focused programming, I note that RFD-TV, a Nebraska-based digital cable and satellite television channel, along with many of its viewers, have filed comments in both of the pending proceedings. Please be assured that the views of RFD-TV and its viewers will be given careful consideration as the staff reviews the record in the proceedings. You also indicate in your letter that the video marketplace is evolving and shifling with more content provided through broadband connections. Like you, I recognize that having access to broadband is a challenge for many rural Americans. In our recent 2015 Broadband Progress Report, adopted on January 29, 2015, the Commission found that broadband deployment is not keeping pace. The Commission indicated that over half of rural Americans lack access to the updated broadband benchmark speeds of 25 megabits per second (Mbps) for downloads and 3 Mbps for uploads, whereas only eight percent of urban Americans lack access to the same benchmark speeds. Based on the number of unserved Americans and for other reasons, the Commission concluded that broadband is not being deployed in a reasonable and timely fashion. The Commission recognized that while we have made progress, more work needs to be done. We will continue to take steps to bring robust broadband to the nation and, in particular, rural areas. Since 2011, the Commission has been working to bring broadband to rural Americans through the Coimect America Fund (CAF). The program is part of the Universal Service Fund that supports broadband networks in unserved rural areas. Hundreds of millions of dollars already have been invested, with more than $20 billion more to come over the next five years for fixed service. Our Mobility Fund has already targeted $220 million in support to upgrade areas currently without 3G service, within 27 states, with an additional $50 million targeted to remote and underserved areas on Tribal lands. The Commission has also been working to improve wireless broadband services in rural areas. Not only are we working to make more spectrum available to all Americans, including those in rural areas, but our Mobile Spectrum Holding rules help ensure access in rural areas to spectrum necessary if competitors are to fill in the blank white spaces on the coverage maps we see on TV commercials. Finally, the Commission recently modernized the E-rate program to help close the digital divide in rural Page 2-The Honorable Reid Ribble schools and libraries by ensuring equitable access to funding for Wi-Fl, providing additional flexibility to schools and libraries seeking affordable high-speed broadband connections, and adjusting the E-rate cap to ensure sufficient funding is available to meet the program goals. I am hopeful that these recent actions will help deliver greater competition and more choice for consumers. In addition, in conjunction with the release of the 2015 Broadband Progress Report, we issued a Notice of Inquiry that sought comment on what additional steps the Commission can take to accelerate broadband deployment, especially in rural areas. Please be assured the Commission will continue to keep rural Americans' needs in mind as it moves ahead with its work. I appreciate hearing directly from you on the issues that face your constituents and hope to continue a dialogue with you. Sincerely, 7i- Tom Wheeler FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMIssION WASHINGTON February 11, 2015 THE CHAIRMAN The Honorable Robert B. Aderholt U.S. House of Representatives 2369 Rayburn House Office Building Washington, D.C. 20515 Dear Congressman Aderholt: Thank you for your letter expressing support for access to video programming, including programming specific to rural communities. I appreciate hearing your views. This issue has been raised by commenters in the context of the pending transactions between Comcast and Time Warner Cable, and AT&T and DirecTV. With regard to your specific concern about rural-focused programming, I note that RFD-TV, a Nebraska-based digital cable and satellite television channel, along with many of its viewers, have filed comments in both of the pending proceedings. Please be assured that the views of RFD-TV and its viewers will be given careful consideration as the staff reviews the record in the proceedings. You also indicate in your letter that the video marketplace is evolving and shifting with more content provided through broadband connections. Like you, I recognize that having access to broadband is a challenge for many rural Americans. In our recent 2015 Broadband Progress Report, adopted on January 29, 2015, the Commission found that broadband deployment is not keeping pace. The Commission indicated that over half of rural Americans lack access to the updated broadband benchmark speeds of 25 megabits per second (Mbps) for downloads and 3 Mbps for uploads, whereas only eight percent of urban Americans lack access to the same benchmark speeds. Based on the number of unserved Americans and for other reasons, the Commission concluded that broadband is not being deployed in a reasonable and timely fashion. The Commission recognized that while we have made progress, more work needs to be done. We will continue to take steps to bring robust broadband to the nation and, in particular, rural areas. Since 2011, the Commission has been working to bring broadband to rural Americans through the Connect America Fund (CAF). The program is part of the Universal Service Fund that supports broadband networks in unserved rural areas. Hundreds of millions of dollars already have been invested, with more than $20 billion more to come over the next five years for fixed service. Our Mobility Fund has already targeted $220 million in support to upgrade areas currently without 3G service. within 27 states, with an additional $50 million targeted to remote and underserved areas on Tribal lands. The Commission has also been working to improve wireless broadband services in rural areas. Not only are we working to make more spectrum available to all Americans, including those in rural areas, but our Mobile Spectrum Holding rules help ensure access in rural areas to spectrum necessary if competitors are to fill in the blank white spaces on the coverage maps we see on TV commercials. Finally, the Commission recently modernized the E-rate program to help close the digital divide in rural Page 2-The Honorable Robert B. Aderholt schools and libraries by ensuring equitable access to funding for Wi-Fi, providing additional flexibility to schools and libraries seeking affordable high-speed broadband coimections, and adjusting the E-rate cap to ensure sufficient funding is available to meet the program goals. I am hopeful that these recent actions will help deliver greater competition and more choice for consumers. In addition, in conjunction with the release of the 2015 Broadband Progress Report, we issued a Notice of Inquiry that sought comment on what additional steps the Commission can take to accelerate broadband deployment, especially in rural areas. Please be assured the Commission will continue to keep rural Americans' needs in mind as it moves ahead with its work. I appreciate hearing directly from you on the issues that face your constituents and hope to continue a dialogue with you. Sincerely, /7 Torn Wheeler FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION WASHINGTON fMISS OFFICE OF THE CHAIRMAN February 11, 2015 The Honorable Mark Amodei U.S. House of Representatives 222 Cannon House Office Building Washington, D.C. 20515 Dear Congressman Amodei: Thank you for your letter expressing support for access to video programming, including programming specific to rural communities. I appreciate hearing your views. This issue has been raised by commenters in the context of the pending transactions between Comcast and Time Warner Cable, and AT&T and DireclV. With regard to your specific concern about rural-focused programming, I note that RFD-TV, a Nebraska-based digital cable and satellite television channel, along with many of its viewers, have filed comments in both of the pending proceedings. Please be assured that the views of RFD-TV and its viewers will be given careful consideration as the staff reviews the record in the proceedings. You also indicate in your letter that the video marketplace is evolving and shifting with more content provided through broadband connections. Like you, I recognize that having access to broadband is a challenge for many rural Americans. In our recent 2015 Broadband Progress Report, adopted on January 29, 2015, the Commission found that broadband deployment is not keeping pace. The Commission indicated that over half of rural Americans lack access to the updated broadband benchmark speeds of 25 megahits per second (Mbps) for downloads and 3 Mbps for uploads, whereas only eight percent of urban Americans lack access to the same benchmark speeds. Based on the number of unserved Americans and for other reasons, the Commission concluded that broadband is not being deployed in a reasonable and timely fashion. The Commission recognized that while we have made progress, more work needs to be done. We will continue to take steps to bring robust broadband to the nation and, in particular, rural areas. Since 2011, the Commission has been working to bring broadband to rural Americans through the Connect America Fund (CAF). The program is part of the Universal Service Fund that supports broadband networks in unserved rural areas. Hundreds of millions of dollars already have been invested, with more than $20 billion more to come over the next five years for fixed service. Our Mobility Fund has already targeted $220 million in support to upgrade areas currently without 3G service, within 27 states, with an additional $50 million targeted to remote and underserved areas on Tribal lands. The Commission has also been working to improve wireless broadband services in rural areas. Not only are we working to make more spectrum available to all Americans, including those in rural areas, but our Mobile Spectrum Holding rules help ensure access in rural areas to spectrum necessary if competitors are to fill in the blank white spaces on the coverage maps we see on TV commercials. Finally, the Commission recently modernized the F-rate program to help close the digital divide in rural Page 2-The Honorable Mark Amodei schools and libraries by ensuring equitable access to funding for Wi-Fi, providing additional flexibility to schools and libraries seeking affordable high-speed broadband connections, and adjusting the E-rate cap to ensure sufficient funding is available to meet the program goals. I am hopeful that these recent actions will help deliver greater competition and more choice for consumers. In addition, in conjunction with the release of the 2015 Broadband Progress Report, we issued a Notice of Inquiry that sought comment on what additional steps the Commission can take to accelerate broadband deployment, especially in rural areas. Please be assured the Commission will continue to keep rural Americans' needs in mind as it moves ahead with its work. I appreciate hearing directly from you on the issues that face your constituents and hope to continue a dialogue with you. Sincerely, /4 Torn Wheeler F FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION WASHINGTON OFFICE OF February 11,2015THE CHAIRMAN The Honorable Spencer Bachus U.S. House of Representatives 2246 Rayburn House Office Building Washington, D.C. 20515 Dear Congressman Bachus: Thank you for your letter expressing support for access to video programming, including programming specific to rural communities. I appreciate hearing your views. This issue has been raised by commenters in the context of the pending transactions between Comcast and Time Warner Cable, and AT&T and DireclV. With regard to your specific concern about rural-focused programming, I note that RFD-TV, a Nebraska-based digital cable and satellite television channel, along with many of its viewers, have filed comments in both of the pending proceedings. Please be assured that the views of RFD-TV and its viewers will be given careful consideration as the staff reviews the record in the proceedings. You also indicate in your letter that the video marketplace is evolving and shifting with more content provided through broadband connections. Like you, I recognize that having access to broadband is a challenge for many rural Americans. In our recent 2015 Broadband Progress Report, adopted on January 29, 2015, the Commission found that broadband deployment is not keeping pace. The Commission indicated that over half of rural Americans lack access to the updated broadband benchmark speeds of 25 megabits per second (Mbps) for downloads and 3 Mbps for uploads, whereas only eight percent of urban Americans lack access to the same benchmark speeds. Based on the number of unserved Americans and for other reasons, the Commission concluded that broadband is not being deployed in a reasonable and timely fashion. The Commission recognized that while we have made progress, more work needs to be done. We will continue to take steps to bring robust broadband to the nation and, in particular, rural areas. Since 2011, the Commission has been working to bring broadband to rural Americans through the Connect America Fund (CAF). The program is part of the Universal Service Fund that supports broadband networks in unserved rural areas. Hundreds of millions of dollars already have been invested, with more than $20 billion more to come over the next five years for fixed service. Our Mobility Fund has already targeted $220 million in support to upgrade areas currently without 3G service, within 27 states, with an additional $50 million targeted to remote and underserved areas on Tribal lands. The Commission has also been working to improve wire]ess broadband services in rural areas. Not only are we working to make more spectrum available to all Americans, including those in rural areas, but our Mobile Spectrum Holding rules help ensure access in rural areas to spectrum necessary if competitors are to fill in the blank white spaces on the coverage maps we see on TV commercials. Finally. the Commission recently modernized the F-rate program to help close the digital divide in rural Page 2-The Honorable Spencer Bachus schools and libraries by ensuring equitable access to funding for Wi-Fi, providing additional flexibility to schools and libraries seeking affordable high-speed broadband connections, and adjusting the E-rate cap to ensure sufficient funding is available to meet the program goals. I am hopeful that these recent actions will help deliver greater competition and more choice for consumers. In addition, in conjunction with the release of the 2015 Broadband Progress Report, we issued a Notice of Inquiry that sought comment on what additional steps the Commission can take to accelerate broadband deployment, especially in rural areas. Please be assured the Commission will continue to keep rural Americans' needs in mind as it moves ahead with its work. I appreciate hearing directly from you on the issues that face your constituents and hope to continue a dialogue with you. erely, Tom Wheeler ,FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION WASHINGTON OFFICE OF February 11, 2015 The Honorable Sanford D. Bishop U.S. House of Representatives 2429 Rayburn House Office Building Washington, D.C. 20515 Dear Congressman Bishop: Thank you for your letter expressing support for access to video programming, including programming specific to rural communities. I appreciate hearing your views. This issue has been raised by commenters in the context of the pending transactions between Corncast and Time Warner Cable, and AT&T and DirecTV. With regard to your specific concern about rural-focused programming, I note that RFD-TV, a Nebraska-based digital cable and satellite television channel, along with many of its viewers, have filed comments in both of the pending proceedings. Please be assured that the views of RFD-TV and its viewers will be given careful consideration as the staff reviews the record in the proceedings. You also indicate in your letter that the video marketplace is evolving and shifting with more content provided through broadband connections. Like you, I recognize that having access to broadband is a challenge for many rural Americans. In our recent 2015 Broadband Progress Report, adopted on January 29, 2015, the Commission found that broadband deployment is not keeping pace. The Commission indicated that over half of rural Americans lack access to the updated broadband benchmark speeds of 25 megabits per second (Mbps) for downloads and 3 Mbps for uploads, whereas only eight percent of urban Americans lack access to the same benchmark speeds. Based on the number of unserved Americans and for other reasons, the Commission concluded that broadband is not being deployed in a reasonable and timely fashion. The Commission recognized that while we have made progress, more work needs to be done. We will continue to take steps to bring robust broadband to the nation and, in particular, rural areas. Since 2011, the Commission has been working to bring broadband to rural Americans through the Connect America Fund (CAF). The program is part of the Universal Service Fund that supports broadband networks in unserved rural areas. Hundreds of millions of dollars already have been invested, with more than $20 billion more to come over the next five years for fixed service. Our Mobility Fund has already targeted $220 million in support to upgrade areas culTently without 3G service, within 27 states. with an additional $50 million targeted to remote and underserved areas on Tribal lands. The Commission has also been working to improve wireless broadband services in rural areas. Not only are we working to make more spectrum available to all Americans, including those in rural areas, but our Mobile Spectrum Holding rules help ensure access in rural areas to spectrum necessary if competitors are to fill in the blank white spaces on the coverage maps we see on TV commercials. Finally, the Commission recently modernized the E-rate program to help close the digital divide in rural Page 2-The Honorable Sanford D. Bishop schools and libraries by ensuring equitable access to funding for Wi-Fi, providing additional flexibility to schools and libraries seeking affordable high-speed broadband connections, and adjusting the E-rate cap to ensure sufficient funding is available to meet the program goals. I am hopeful that these recent actions will help deliver greater competition and more choice for consumers. In addition, in conjunction with the release of the 2015 Broadband Progress Report, we issued a Notice of Inquiry that sought comment on what additional steps the Commission can take to accelerate broadband deployment, especially in rural areas. Please be assured the Commission will continue to keep rural Americans' needs in mind as it moves ahead with its work. I appreciate hearing directly from you on the issues that face your constituents and hope to continue a dialogue with you. Sincerely, 1 7 Tom Wheeler FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION \ WASHINGTON OFFICE OF THE CHAIRMAN February 11, 2015 The Honorable Cheri Bustos U.S. House of Representatives 1005 Longworth House Office Building Washington, D.C. 20515 Dear Congresswoman Bustos: Thank you for your letter expressing support for access to video programming, including programming specific to rural communities. I appreciate hearing your views. This issue has been raised by commenters in the context of the pending transactions between Comcast and Time Warner Cable, and AT&T and DirecTV. With regard to your specific concern about rural-focused programming, I note that RFD-TV, a Nebraska-based digital cable and satellite television channel, along with many of its viewers, have filed comments in both of the pending proceedings. Please be assured that the views of RFD-TV and its viewers will be given careful consideration as the staff reviews the record in the proceedings. You also indicate in your letter that the video marketplace is evolving and shifting with more content provided through broadband connections. Like you, I recognize that having access to broadband is a challenge for many rural Americans. In our recent 2015 Broadband Progress Report, adopted on January 29, 2015, the Commission found that broadband deployment is not keeping pace. The Commission indicated that over half of rural Americans lack access to the updated broadband benchmark speeds of 25 megabits per second (Mbps) for downloads and 3 Mbps for uploads, whereas only eight percent of urban Americans lack access to the same benchmark speeds. Based on the number of unserved Americans and for other reasons, the Commission concluded that broadband is not being deployed in a reasonable and timely fashion. The Commission recognized that while we have made progress, more work needs to be done. We will continue to take steps to bring robust broadband to the nation and, in particular, rural areas. Since 2011, the Commission has been working to bring broadband to rural Americans through the Connect America Fund (CAF). The program is part of the Universal Service Fund that supports broadband networks in unserved rural areas. Hundreds of millions of dollars already have been invested, with more than $20 billion more to come over the next five years for fixed service. Our Mobility Fund has already targeted $220 million in support to upgrade areas currently without 3G service, within 27 states, with an additional $50 million targeted to remote and underserved areas on Tribal lands. The Commission has also been working to improve wireless broadband services in rural areas. Not only are we working to make more spectrum available to all Americans, including those in rural areas, but our Mobile Spectrum Holding rules help ensure access in rural areas to spectrum necessary if competitors are to fill in the blank white spaces on the coverage maps we see on TV commercials. Finally, the Commission recently modernized the E-rate program to help close the digital divide in rural Page 2-The Honorable Cheri Bustos schools and libraries by ensuring equitable access to funding for Wi-Fi, providing additional flexibility to schools and libraries seeking affordable high-speed broadband connections, and adjusting the E-rate cap to ensure sufficient funding is available to meet the program goals. I am hopeful that these recent actions will help deliver greater competition and more choice for consumers. In addition, in conjunction with the release of the 2015 Broadband Progress Report, we issued a Notice of Inquiry that sought comment on what additional steps the Commission can take to accelerate broadband deployment, especially in rural areas. Please be assured the Commission will continue to keep rural Americans' needs in mind as it moves ahead with its work. I appreciate hearing directly from you on the issues that face your constituents and hope to continue a dialogue with you. Sincerely, Tom Wheeler FEDERAL COMMUN!CATIONS COMMISSION WASH INGTON OFFICE OF February 11, 2015 THE CHAIRMAN The Honorable Bradley Byrne U.S. House of Representatives 2236 Rayburn House Office Building Washington, D.C. 20515 Dear Congressman Byrne: Thank you for your letter expressing support for access to video programming, including programming specific to rural communities. I appreciate hearing your views. This issue has been raised by commenters in the context of the pending transactions between Comcast and Time Warner Cable, and AT&T and DirecTV. With regard to your specific concern about rural-focused programming, I note that RFD-TV, a Nebraska-based digital cable and satellite television channel, along with many of its viewers, have filed comments in both of the pending proceedings. Please be assured that the views of RFD-TV and its viewers will be given careful consideration as the staff reviews the record in the proceedings. You also indicate in your letter that the video marketplace is evolving and shifting with more content provided through broadband connections. Like you, I recognize that having access to broadband is a challenge for many rural Americans. In our recent 2015 Broadband Progress Report, adopted on January 29, 2015, the Commission found that broadband deployment is not keeping pace. The Commission indicated that over half of rural Americans lack access to the updated broadband benchmark speeds of 25 megabits per second (Mbps) for downloads and 3 Mbps for uploads, whereas only eight percent of urban Americans lack access to the same benchmark speeds. Based on the number of unserved Americans and for other reasons, the Commission concluded that broadband is not being deployed in a reasonable and timely fashion. The Commission recognized that while we have made progress, more work needs to be done. We will continue to take steps to bring robust broadband to the nation and, in particular. rural areas. Since 2011. the Commission has been working to bring broadband to rural Americans through the Connect America Fund (CAF). The program is part of the Universal Service Fund that supports broadband networks in unserved rural areas. Hundreds of millions of dollars already have been invested, with more than $20 billion more to come over the next five years for fixed service. Our Mobility Fund has already targeted $220 million in support to upgrade areas currently without 3G service, within 27 states, with an additional $50 million targeted to remote and underserved areas on Tribal lands. The Commission has also been working to improve wireless broadband services in rural areas. Not only are we working to make more spectrum available to all Americans, including those in rural areas, but our Mobile Spectrum Holding rules help ensure access in rural areas to spectrum necessary if competitors are to fill in the blank white spaces on the coverage maps we see on TV commercials. Finally. the Commission recently modernized the E-rate program to help close the digital divide in rural Page 2-The Honorable Bradley Byrne schools and libraries by ensuring equitable access to funding for Wi-Fi, providing additional flexibility to schools and libraries seeking affordable high-speed broadband cormections, and adjusting the E-rate cap to ensure sufficient funding is available to meet the program goals. I am hopeful that these recent actions will help deliver greater competition and more choice for consumers. In addition, in conjunction with the release of the 2015 Broadband Progress Report, we issued a Notice of Inquiry that sought comment on what additional steps the Commission can take to accelerate broadband deployment, especially in rural areas. Please be assured the Commission will continue to keep rural Americans' needs in mind as it moves ahead with its work. I appreciate hearing directly from you on the issues that face your constituents and hope to continue a dialogue with you. Sincerely, Tom Wheeler FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION WASHINGTON fMIS50' OFFICE OF February 11, 2015 THE CHAIRMAN The Honorable Steve Dames U.S. House of Representatives 206 Cannon House Office Building Washington, D.C. 20515 Dear Congressman Dames: Thank you for your letter expressing support for access to video programming, including programming specific to rural communities. 1 appreciate hearing your views. This issue has been raised by commenters in the context of the pending transactions between Comcast and Time Warner Cable, and AT&T and DireclV. With regard to your specific concern about rural-focused programming, I note that RFD-TV, a Nebraska-based digital cable and satellite television channel, along with many of its viewers, have filed comments in both of the pending proceedings. Please be assured that the views of RFD-TV and its viewers will be given careful consideration as the staff reviews the record in the proceedings. You also indicate in your letter that the video marketplace is evolving and shifting with more content provided through broadband connections. Like you, I recognize that having access to broadband is a challenge for many rural Americans. In our recent 2015 Broadband Progress Report, adopted on January 29, 2015, the Commission found that broadband deployment is not keeping pace. The Commission indicated that over half of rural Americans lack access to the updated broadband benchmark speeds of 25 megabits per second (Mbps) for downloads and 3 Mbps for uploads, whereas only eight percent of urban Americans lack access to the same benchmark speeds. Based on the number of unserved Americans and for other reasons, the Commission concluded that broadband is not being deployed in a reasonable and timely fashion. The Commission recognized that while we have made progress, more work needs to be done. We will continue to take steps to bring robust broadband to the nation and, in particular, rural areas. Since 2011, the Commission has been working to bring broadband to rural Americans through the Connect America Fund (CAF). The program is part of the Universal Service Fund that supports broadband networks in unserved rural areas. Hundreds of millions of dollars already have been invested, with more than $20 billion more to come over the next five years for fixed service. Our Mobility Fund has already targeted $220 million in support to upgrade areas currently without 3G service, within 27 states, with an additional $50 million targeted to remote and underserved areas on Tribal lands. The Commission has also been working to improve wireless broadband services in rural areas. Not only are we working to make more spectrum available to all Americans, including those in rural areas, but our Mobile Spectrum Holding rules help ensure access in rural areas to spectrum necessary if competitors are to fill in the blank white spaces on the coverage maps we see on TV commercials. Finally, the Commission recently modernized the E-rate program to help close the digital divide in rural Page 2-The Honorable Steve Dames schools and libraries by ensuring equitable access to funding for Wi-Fl, providing additional flexibility to schools and libraries seeking affordable high-speed broadband connections, and adjusting the E-rate cap to ensure sufficient funding is available to meet the program goals. I am hopeful that these recent actions will help deliver greater competition and more choice for consumers. In addition, in conjunction with the release of the 2015 Broadband Progress Report, we issued a Notice of Inquiry that sought comment on what additional steps the Commission can take to accelerate broadband deployment, especially in rural areas. Please be assured the Commission will continue to keep rural Americans' needs in mind as it moves ahead with its work. I appreciate hearing directly from you on the issues that face your constituents and hope to continue a dialogue with you. Sincerely, Tom W eeler FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION WASHINGTON fMISs'° February 11, 2015 THE CHAIRMAN The Honorable Jeff Fortenberry U.S. House of Representatives 1514 Longworth House Office Building Washington, D.C. 20515 Dear Congressman Fortenberry: Thank you for your letter expressing support for access to video programming, including programming specific to rural communities. I appreciate hearing your views. This issue has been raised by commenters in the context of the pending transactions between Comcast and Time Warner Cable, and AT&T and DirecTV. With regard to your specific concern about rural-focused programming, I note that RFD-TV, a Nebraska-based digital cable and satellite television channel, along with many of its viewers, have filed comments in both of the pending proceedings. Please be assured that the views of RFD-TV and its viewers will be given careful consideration as the staff reviews the record in the proceedings. You also indicate in your letter that the video marketplace is evolving and shifting with more content provided through broadband connections. Like you. I recognize that having access to broadband is a challenge for many rural Americans. In our recent 2015 Broadband Progress Report, adopted on January 29, 2015, the Commission found that broadband deployment is not keeping pace. The Commission indicated that over half of rural Americans lack access to the updated broadband benchmark speeds of 25 megabits per second (Mbps) for downloads and 3 Mbps for uploads, whereas only eight percent of urban Americans lack access to the same benchmark speeds. Based on the number of unserved Americans and for other reasons, the Commission concluded that broadband is not being deployed in a reasonable and timely fashion. The Commission recognized that while we have made progress, more work needs to be done. We will continue to take steps to bring robust broadband to the nation and, in particular, rural areas. Since 2011, the Commission has been working to bring broadband to rural Americans through the Connect America Fund (CAF). The program is part of the Universal Service Fund that supports broadband networks in unserved rural areas. Hundreds of millions of dollars already have been invested, with more than $20 billion more to come over the next five years for fixed service. Our Mobility Fund has already targeted $220 million in support to upgrade areas currently without 3G service, within 27 states, with an additional $50 million targeted to remote and underserved areas on Tribal lands. The Commission has also been working to improve wireless broadband services in rural areas. Not only are we working to make more spectrum available to all Americans, including those in rural areas, but our Mobile Spectrum Holding rules help ensure access in rural areas to spectrum necessary if competitors are to fill in the blank white spaces on the coverage maps we see on TV commercials. Finally, the Commission recently modernized the E-rate program to help close the digital divide in rural Page 2-The Honorable Jeff Fortenberry schools and libraries by ensuring equitable access to funding for Wi-Fi, providing additional flexibility to schools and libraries seeking affordable high-speed broadband connections, and adjusting the E-rate cap to ensure sufficient funding is available to meet the program goals. I am hopeful that these recent actions will help deliver greater competition and more choice for consumers. In addition, in conjunction with the release of the 2015 Broadband Progress Report, we issued a Notice of Inquiry that sought comment on what additional steps the Commission can take to accelerate broadband deployment, especially in rural areas. Please be assured the Commission will continue to keep rural Americans' needs in mind as it moves ahead with its work. I appreciate hearing directly from you on the issues that face your constituents and hope to continue a dialogue with you. Sincerely, Tom Wheeler