FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION WASHINGTON O FFIC E OF TH E CHAIRMAN The Honorable Judy Chu U.S. House of Representatives 2423 Rayburn House Office Building Washington, D.C. 20515 Dear Congresswoman Chu: April19, 2016 Thank you for your letter regarding the recent Notice of Proposed Rule Making (NPRM) seeking comment on how to better foster competition in the set-top box marketplace and Section 629 of the Communications Act. Your views are very important and will be considered as part of the Commission' s review. I share your admiration for today's television landscape. There is an abundance of rich content and new technology. As you point out, technology is paving the way for software and apps to help consumers. Consumers deserve a variety of choices to view the programming they want, when they want and on the device they want. More choices often drive down consumer costs and drive up innovation. The issue before the Commission is how to satisfy Section 629 in a world of evolving technology. I agree with you that any rules we adopt must reflect marketplace realities, and I assure you that is a paramount concern as we consider how to meet the statutory obligation. At the February 18th Commission meeting, we adopted a NPRM to fulfill the statutory requirement of competitive choice for consumers. Like all NPRMs, this action opens a fact­ fmding dialog to build a record upon which to base any final decision. To the extent that parties have concerns about any of the proposals in the NPRM they should submit specific recommendations for solutions or adjustments into the record. The new proposed rules would create a framework for providing device manufacturers, software developers and others the information they need to introduce innovative new technologies, while at the same time maintaining strong security, copyright and consumer protections. Nothing in this proposal changes a company's ability to package and price its programming to its subscribers, or requires consumers to purchase new boxes. The Commission' s proposal ensures the security of content by looking to industry­ standard practices. Specifically, the proposal would require third party device and app developers to meet "robustness" requirements, which dictate how resistant a device must be to various forms ofhacking, that are set by the content holders, pay-TV providers, and content protection system makers themselves. In addition, the proposal would require third party devices and apps to honor entitlement information, such as whether a subscriber is entitled to Page 2-The Honorable Judy Chu access content (e.g., premium channels) and how the subscriber is entitled to use that content (e.g., by recording it or watching it on a mobile device), established by the terms of the subscriber's pay-TV subscription package. This content security proposal, which was informed by the congressionally-mandated report drafted by the technical experts on Downloadable Security Technology Advisory Committee, will ensure that all content, including independent, minority-focused, and religious programming, is sufficiently secure to prevent theft and misuse. With respect to your concerns about malware and cybersecurity, the NPRM ask commenters to address other aspects of security related to this proceeding and we welcome comment on this topic. I also share your goal of ensuring this proposal does not adversely affect independent, minority-focused, and religious programming networks. The proposal would facilitate competition in interfaces, search functions, and integration of programming sources, all of which would provide customers with a greater ability to access independent, minority-focused, and religious programming. With regard to your concerns on channel-placement, the proposal notes that there is no evidence of change in channel-positioning under the current CableCARD regime, even though nothing in our rules prevents third-party device manufacturers, such as TiVo, from making such changes today. However, to ensure we build a complete record, the NPRM invites comment on this issue. Our goal is to maintain the opportunity for those content providers currently carried by Pay-TV providers, and create new opportunities for those independent programmers that cannot reach Pay-TV consumers because they have been locked out of the system. You express concerns that rules intended to achieve Section 629's mandate could diminish the viewing experience and the economic underpinnings that support investment in innovative content. The Commission's proposal preserves copyright protections and the NPRM seeks comment on whether and how we should take further actions to address the concerns you raise. For instance, the item asks numerous questions about how to protect the rights and negotiated agreements of content owners. The item also specifically states that "our regulations must ensure that Navigation Devices ... cannot technically disrupt, impede or impair the delivery of services to an MVPD subscriber." In this vein, the items asks a number of questions related to advertising and copyright concerns raised by content owners. You also note the importance of privacy protections for consumers under the new framework. Let me assure you that the proposal we adopted seeks to ensure that the privacy protections that exist today will also apply to alternative navigation devices and applications. Today, pay-TV providers abide by privacy obligations under Sections 631 and 338 of the Communications Act. These privacy obligations, among other things, prohibit pay-TV providers from disclosing to other companies for advertising purposes personally identifiable information concerning any subscriber, including data about a subscriber's viewing habits, without the subscriber's prior written or electronic consent. The proposal tentatively concludes that third- Page 3-The Honorable Judy Chu party device manufacturers must afford consumers the same level of protection. Specifically, the proposal tentatively concludes that manufacturers must certify they are in compliance with the same privacy obligations as pay-TV providers. The proposal asks a number of questions about how best to enforce such a requirement, including whether an independent entity should validate third-party manufacturer's certifications, whether the Commission should maintain the certifications, and what the appropriate enforcement mechanism should be if there are any lapses in compliance with any certification. Additionally, the NPRM notes that today, competitive navigation devices such as TiVo must comply with a host of state and federal privacy protections that include various remedies for consumers. All of these protections and remedies would continue to apply under the proposal in theNPRM. I believe the Commission's proposal will lead to innovation that will improve consumer choice and options for content providers. As we develop a record and explore fulfilling the statutory mandate, I look forward to continuing to work with you on this important consumer ISSUe. Tom Wheeler FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION WASHINGTON OFFICE OF THE CHAIRMAN The Honorable Doug Collins U.S. House of Representatives 1504 Longworth House Office Building Washington, D.C. 20515 Dear Congressman Collins: April19, 2016 Thank you for your letter regarding the recent Notice of Proposed Rule Making (NPRM) seeking comment on how to better foster competition in the set-top box marketplace and Section 629 of the Communications Act. Your views are very important and will be considered as part of the Commission's review. I share your admiration for today' s television landscape. There is an abundance of rich content and new technology. As you point out, technology is paving the way for software and apps to help consumers. Consumers deserve a variety of choices to view the programming they want, when they want and on the device they want. More choices often drive down consumer costs and drive up innovation. The issue before the Commission is how to satisfy Section 629 in a world of evolving technology. I agree with you that any rules we adopt must reflect marketplace realities, and I assure you that is a paramount concern as we consider how to meet the statutory obligation. At the February 18th Commission meeting, we adopted a NPRM to fulfill the statutory requirement of competitive choice for consumers. Like all NPRMs, this action opens a fact­ fmding dialog to build a record upon which to base any fmal decision. To the extent that parties have concerns about any of the proposals in the NPRM they should submit specific recommendations for solutions or adjustments into the record. The new proposed rules would create a framework for providing device manufacturers, software developers and others the information they need to introduce innovative new technologies, while at the same time maintaining strong security, copyright and consumer protections. Nothing in this proposal changes a company' s ability to package and price its programming to its subscribers, or requires consumers to purchase new boxes. The Commission' s proposal ensures the security of content by looking to industry­ standard practices. Specifically, the proposal would require third party device and app developers to meet "robustness" requirements, which dictate how resistant a device must be to various forms of hacking, that are set by the content holders, pay-TV providers, and content protection system makers themselves. In addition, the proposal would require third party devices and apps to honor entitlement information, such as whether a subscriber is entitled to Page 2-The Honorable Doug Collins access content (e.g., premium channels) and how the subscriber is entitled to use that content (e.g., by recording it or watching it on a mobile device), established by the terms of the subscriber's pay-TV subscription package. This content security proposal, which was informed by the congressionally-mandated report drafted by the technical experts on Downloadable Security Technology Advisory Committee, will ensure that all content, including independent, minority-focused, and religious programming, is sufficiently secure to prevent theft and misuse. With respect to your concerns about malware and cybersecurity, the NPRM ask commenters to address other aspects of security related to this proceeding and we welcome comment on this topic. I also share your goal of ensuring this proposal does not adversely affect independent, minority-focused, and religious programming networks. The proposal would facilitate competition in interfaces, search functions, and integration of programming sources, all of which would provide customers with a greater ability to access independent, minority-focused, and religious programming. With regard to your concerns on channel-placement, the proposal notes that there is no evidence of change in channel-positioning under the current CableCARD regime, even though nothing in our rules prevents third-party device manufacturers, such as TiVo, from making such changes today. However, to ensure we build a complete record, the NPRM invites comment on this issue. Our goal is to maintain the opportunity for those content providers currently carried by Pay-TV providers, and create new opportunities for those independent programmers that cannot reach Pay-TV consumers because they have been locked out of the system. You express concerns that rules intended to achieve Section 629's mandate could diminish the viewing experience and the economic underpinnings that support investment in innovative content. The Commission's proposal preserves copyright protections and the NPRM seeks comment on whether and how we should take further actions to address the concerns you raise. For instance, the item asks numerous questions about how to protect the rights and negotiated agreements of content owners. The item also specifically states that "our regulations must ensure that Navigation Devices ... cannot technically disrupt, impede or impair the delivery of services to an MVPD subscriber." In this vein, the items asks a number of questions related to advertising and copyright concerns raised by content owners. You also note the importance of privacy protections for consumers under the new framework. Let me assure you that the proposal we adopted seeks to ensure that the privacy protections that exist today will also apply to alternative navigation devices and applications. Today, pay-TV providers abide by privacy obligations under Sections 631 and 338 of the Communications Act. These privacy obligations, among other things, prohibit pay-TV providers from disclosing to other companies for advertising purposes personally identifiable information concerning any subscriber, including data about a subscriber's viewing habits, without the subscriber's prior written or electronic consent. The proposal tentatively concludes that third- Page 3- The Honorable Doug Collins party device manufacturers must afford consumers the same level of protection. Specifically, the proposal tentatively concludes that manufacturers must certify they are in compliance with the same privacy obligations as pay-TV providers. The proposal asks a number of questions about how best to enforce such a requirement, including whether an independent entity should validate third-party manufacturer's certifications, whether the Commission should maintain the certifications, and what the appropriate enforcement mechanism should be if there are any lapses in compliance with any certification. Additionally, the NPRM notes that today, competitive navigation devices such as TiVo must comply with a host of state and federal privacy protections that include various remedies for consumers. All of these protections and remedies would continue to apply under the proposal in theNPRM. I believe the Commission's proposal will lead to innovation that will improve consumer choice and options for content providers. As we develop a record and explore fulfilling the statutory mandate, I look forward to continuing to work with you on this important consumer ISSUe. Tom Wheeler FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION WASHINGTON OFFICE OF THE CHAIRMAN The Honorable Adam B. Schiff U.S. House ofRepresentatives 2411 Rayburn House Office Building Washington, D.C. 20515 Dear Congressman Schiff: April19, 2016 Thank you for your letter regarding the recent Notice of Proposed Rule Making (NPRM) seeking comment on how to better foster competition in the set-top box marketplace and Section 629 of the Communications Act. Your views are very important and will be considered as part of the Commission' s review. I share your admiration for today's television landscape. There is an abundance of rich content and new technology. As you point out, technology is paving the way for software and apps to help consumers. Consumers deserve a variety of choices to view the programming they want, when they want and on the device they want. More choices often drive down consumer costs and drive up innovation. The issue before the Commission is how to satisfy Section 629 in a world of evolving technology. I agree with you that any rules we adopt must reflect marketplace realities, and I assure you that is a paramount concern as we consider how to meet the statutory obligation. At the February 18th Commission meeting, we adopted a NPRM to fulfill the statutory requirement of competitive choice for consumers. Like all NPRMs, this action opens a fact­ finding dialog to build a record upon which to base any fmal decision. To the extent that parties have concerns about any of the proposals in the NPRM they should submit specific recommendations for solutions or adjustments into the record. The new proposed rules would create a framework for providing device manufacturers, software developers and others the information they need to introduce innovative new technologies, while at the same time maintaining strong security, copyright and consumer protections. Nothing in this proposal changes a company's ability to package and price its programming to its subscribers, or requires consumers to purchase new boxes. The Commission's proposal ensures the security of content by looking to industry­ standard practices. Specifically, the proposal would require third party device and app developers to meet "robustness" requirements, which dictate how resistant a device must be to various forms ofhacking, that are set by the content holders, pay-TV providers, and content protection system makers themselves. In addition, the proposal would require third party devices and apps to honor entitlement information, such as whether a subscriber is entitled to Page 2-The Honorable Adam B. Schiff access content (e.g., premium channels) and how the subscriber is entitled to use that content (e.g., by recording it or watching it on a mobile device), established by the terms of the subscriber's pay-TV subscription package. This content security proposal, which was informed by the congressionally-mandated report drafted by the technical experts on Downloadable Security Technology Advisory Committee, will ensure that all content, including independent, minority-focused, and religious programming, is sufficiently secure to prevent theft and misuse. With respect to your concerns about malware and cybersecurity, the NPRM ask commenters to address other aspects of security related to this proceeding and we welcome comment on this topic. I also share your goal of ensuring this proposal does not adversely affect independent, minority-focused, and religious programming networks. The proposal would facilitate competition in interfaces, search functions, and integration of programming sources, all of which would provide customers with a greater ability to access independent, minority-focused, and religious programming. With regard to your concerns on channel-placement, the proposal notes that there is no evidence of change in channel-positioning under the current CableCARD regime, even though nothing in our rules prevents third-party device manufacturers, such as TiVo, from making such changes today. However, to ensure we build a complete record, the NPRM invites comment on this issue. Our goal is to maintain the opportunity for those content providers currently carried by Pay-TV providers, and create new opportunities for those independent programmers that cannot reach Pay-TV consumers because they have been locked out of the system. You express concerns that rules intended to achieve Section 629's mandate could diminish the viewing experience and the economic underpinnings that support investment in innovative content. The Commission's proposal preserves copyright protections and the NPRM seeks comment on whether and how we should take further actions to address the concerns you raise. For instance, the item asks numerous questions about how to protect the rights and negotiated agreements of content owners. The item also specifically states that "our regulations must ensure that Navigation Devices ... cannot technically disrupt, impede or impair the delivery of services to an MVPD subscriber." In this vein, the items asks a number of questions related to advertising and copyright concerns raised by content owners. You also note the importance of privacy protections for consumers under the new framework. Let me assure you that the proposal we adopted seeks to ensure that the privacy protections that exist today will also apply to alternative navigation devices and applications. Today, pay-TV providers abide by privacy obligations under Sections 631 and 338 ofthe Communications Act. These privacy obligations, among other things, prohibit pay-TV providers from disclosing to other companies for advertising purposes personally identifiable information concerning any subscriber, including data about a subscriber's viewing habits, without the subscriber's prior written or electronic consent. The proposal tentatively concludes that third- Page 3-The Honorable Adam B. Schiff party device manufacturers must afford consumers the same level of protection. Specifically, the proposal tentatively concludes that manufacturers must certify they are in compliance with the same privacy obligations as pay-TV providers. The proposal asks a number of questions about how best to enforce such a requirement, including whether an independent entity should validate third-party manufacturer's certifications, whether the Commission should maintain the certifications, and what the appropriate enforcement mechanism should be if there are any lapses in compliance with any certification. Additionally, the NPRM notes that today, competitive navigation devices such as TiVo must comply with a host of state and federal privacy protections that include various remedies for consumers. All of these protections and remedies would continue to apply under the proposal in theNPRM. I believe the Commission's proposal will lead to innovation that will improve consumer choice and options for content providers. As we develop a record and explore fulfilling the statutory mandate, I look forward to continuing to work with you on this important consumer ISSUe. Tom Wheeler FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION WASHINGTON O FFICE O F THE C H AIRMAN The Honorable Lamar Smith U.S. House ofRepresentatives 2409 Rayburn House Office Building Washington, D.C. 20515 Dear Congressman Smith: Aprill9, 2016 Thank you for your letter regarding the recent Notice of Proposed Ru1e Making (NPRM) seeking comment on how to better foster competition in the set-top box marketplace and Section 629 of the Communications Act. Your views are very important and will be considered as part of the Commission' s review. I share your admiration for today's television landscape. There is an abundance of rich content and new technology. As you point out, technology is paving the way for software and apps to help consumers. Consumers deserve a variety of choices to view the programming they want, when they want and on the device they want. More choices often drive down consumer costs and drive up innovation. The issue before the Commission is how to satisfy Section 629 in a world of evolving technology. I agree with you that any rules we adopt must reflect marketplace realities, and I assure you that is a paramount concern as we consider how to meet the statutory obligation. At the February 18th Commission meeting, we adopted a NPRM to fulfill the statutory requirement of competitive choice for consumers. Like all NPRMs, this action opens a fact­ fmding dialog to build a record upon which to base any fmal decision. To the extent that parties have concerns about any of the proposals in the NPRM they should submit specific recommendations for solutions or adjustments into the record. The new proposed ru1es wou1d create a framework for providing device manufacturers, software developers and others the information they need to introduce innovative new technologies, while at the same time maintaining strong security, copyright and consumer protections. Nothing in this proposal changes a company's ability to package and price its programming to its subscribers, or requires consumers to purchase new boxes. The Commission' s proposal ensures the security of content by looking to industry­ standard practices. Specifically, the proposal wou1d require third party device and app developers to meet "robustness" requirements, which dictate how resistant a device must be to various forms of hacking, that are set by the content holders, pay-TV providers, and content protection system makers themselves. In addition, the proposal wou1d require third party devices and apps to honor entitlement information, such as whether a subscriber is entitled to Page 2-The Honorable Lamar Smith access content (e.g., premium channels) and how the subscriber is entitled to use that content (e.g., by recording it or watching it on a mobile device), established by the terms of the subscriber's pay-TV subscription package. This content security proposal, which was informed by the congressionally-mandated report drafted by the technical experts on Downloadable Security Technology Advisory Committee, will ensure that all content, including independent, minority-focused, and religious programming, is sufficiently secure to prevent theft and misuse. With respect to your concerns about malware and cybersecurity, the NPRM ask commenters to address other aspects of security related to this proceeding and we welcome comment on this topic. I also share your goal of ensuring this proposal does not adversely affect independent, minority-focused, and religious programming networks. The proposal would facilitate competition in interfaces, search functions, and integration of programming sources, all of which would provide customers with a greater ability to access independent, minority-focused, and religious programming. With regard to your concerns on channel-placement, the proposal notes that there is no evidence of change in channel-positioning under the current CableCARD regime, even though nothing in our rules prevents third-party device manufacturers, such as TiVo, from making such changes today. However, to ensure we build a complete record, the NPRM invites comment on this issue. Our goal is to maintain the opportunity for those content providers currently carried by Pay-TV providers, and create new opportunities for those independent programmers that cannot reach Pay-TV consumers because they have been locked out of the system. You express concerns that rules intended to achieve Section 629's mandate could diminish the viewing experience and the economic underpinnings that support investment in innovative content. The Commission's proposal preserves copyright protections and the NPRM seeks comment on whether and how we should take further actions to address the concerns you raise. For instance, the item asks numerous questions about how to protect the rights and negotiated agreements of content owners. The item also specifically states that "our regulations must ensure that Navigation Devices ... cannot technically disrupt, impede or impair the delivery of services to an MVPD subscriber." In this vein, the items asks a number of questions related to advertising and copyright concerns raised by content owners. You also note the importance of privacy protections for consumers under the new framework. Let me assure you that the proposal we adopted seeks to ensure that the privacy protections that exist today will also apply to alternative navigation devices and applications. Today, pay-TV providers abide by privacy obligations under Sections 631 and 338 ofthe Communications Act. These privacy obligations, among other things, prohibit pay-TV providers from disclosing to other companies for advertising purposes personally identifiable information concerning any subscriber, including data about a subscriber's viewing habits, without the subscriber's prior written or electronic consent. The proposal tentatively concludes that third- Page 3-The Honorable Lamar Smith party device manufacturers must afford consumers the same level of protection. Specifically, the proposal tentatively concludes that manufacturers must certify they are in compliance with the same privacy obligations as pay-TV providers. The proposal asks a number of questions about how best to enforce such a requirement, including whether an independent entity should validate third-party manufacturer's certifications, whether the Commission should maintain the certifications, and what the appropriate enforcement mechanism should be if there are any lapses in compliance with any certification. Additionally, the NPRM notes that today, competitive navigation devices such as TiVo must comply with a host of state and federal privacy protections that include various remedies for consumers. All of these protections and remedies would continue to apply under the proposal intheNPRM. I believe the Commission's proposal will lead to innovation that will improve consumer choice and options for content providers. As we develop a record and explore fulfilling the statutory mandate, I look forward to continuing to work with you on this important consumer ISSUe. Tom Wheeler FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION WASHINGTON OFFICE OF THE CHAIRMAN The Honorable Mimi Walters U.S. House of Representatives 236 Cannon House Office Building Washington, D.C. 20515 Dear Congresswoman Walters: Aprill9, 2016 Thank you for your letter regarding the recent Notice of Proposed Rule Making (NPRM) seeking comment on how to better foster competition in the set-top box marketplace and Section 629 of the Communications Act. Your views are very important and will be considered as part of the Commission' s review. I share your admiration for today' s television landscape. There is an abundance of rich content and new technology. As you point out, technology is paving the way for software and apps to help consumers. Consumers deserve a variety of choices to view the programming they want, when they want and on the device they want. More choices often drive down consumer costs and drive up innovation. The issue before the Commission is how to satisfy Section 629 in a world of evolving technology. I agree with you that any rules we adopt must reflect marketplace realities, and I assure you that is a paramount concern as we consider how to meet the statutory obligation. At the February 18th Commission meeting, we adopted a NPRM to fulfill the statutory requirement of competitive choice for consumers. Like all NPRMs, this action opens a fact­ finding dialog to build a record upon which to base any final decision. To the extent that parties have concerns about any of the proposals in the NPRM they should submit specific recommendations for solutions or adjustments into the record. The new proposed rules would create a framework for providing device manufacturers, software developers and others the information they need to introduce innovative new technologies, while at the same time maintaining strong security, copyright and consumer protections. Nothing in this proposal changes a company's ability to package and price its programming to its subscribers, or requires consumers to purchase new boxes. The Commission' s proposal ensures the security of content by looking to industry­ standard practices. Specifically, the proposal would require third party device and app developers to meet "robustness" requirements, which dictate how resistant a device must be to various forms of hacking, that are set by the content holders, pay-TV providers, and content protection system makers themselves. In addition, the proposal would require third party devices and apps to honor entitlement information, such as whether a subscriber is entitled to Page 2-The Honorable Mimi Walters access content (e.g., premium channels) and how the subscriber is entitled to use that content (e.g., by recording it or watching it on a mobile device), established by the terms of the subscriber's pay-TV subscription package. This content security proposal, which was informed by the congressionally-mandated report drafted by the technical experts on Downloadable Security Technology Advisory Committee, will ensure that all content, including independent, minority-focused, and religious programming, is sufficiently secure to prevent theft and misuse. With respect to your concerns about malware and cybersecurity, the NPRM ask commenters to address other aspects of security related to this proceeding and we welcome comment on this topic. I also share your goal of ensuring this proposal does not adversely affect independent, minority-focused, and religious programming networks. The proposal would facilitate competition in interfaces, search functions, and integration of programming sources, all of which would provide customers with a greater ability to access independent, minority-focused, and religious programming. With regard to your concerns on channel-placement, the proposal notes that there is no evidence of change in channel-positioning under the current CableCARD regime, even though nothing in our rules prevents third-party device manufacturers, such as TiVo, from making such changes today. However, to ensure we build a complete record, the NPRM invites comment on this issue. Our goal is to maintain the opportunity for those content providers currently carried by Pay-TV providers, and create new opportunities for those independent programmers that cannot reach Pay-TV consumers because they have been locked out of the system. You express concerns that rules intended to achieve Section 629's mandate could diminish the viewing experience and the economic underpinnings that support investment in innovative content. The Commission's proposal preserves copyright protections and the NPRM seeks comment on whether and how we should take further actions to address the concerns you raise. For instance, the item asks numerous questions about how to protect the rights and negotiated agreements of content owners. The item also specifically states that "our regulations must ensure that Navigation Devices ... cannot technically disrupt, impede or impair the delivery of services to an MVPD subscriber." In this vein, the items asks a number of questions related to advertising and copyright concerns raised by content owners. You also note the importance of privacy protections for consumers under the new framework. Let me assure you that the proposal we adopted seeks to ensure that the privacy protections that exist today will also apply to alternative navigation devices and applications. Today, pay-TV providers abide by privacy obligations under Sections 631 and 338 of the Communications Act. These privacy obligations, among other things, prohibit pay-TV providers from disclosing to other companies for advertising purposes personally identifiable information concerning any subscriber, including data about a subscriber's viewing habits, without the subscriber's prior written or electronic consent. The proposal tentatively concludes that third- Page 3-The Honorable Mimi Walters party device manufacturers must afford consumers the same level of protection. Specifically, the proposal tentatively concludes that manufacturers must certify they are in compliance with the same privacy obligations as pay-TV providers. The proposal asks a number of questions about how best to enforce such a requirement, including whether an independent entity should validate third-party manufacturer's certifications, whether the Commission should maintain the certifications, and what the appropriate enforcement mechanism should be if there are any lapses in compliance with any certification. Additionally, the NPRM notes that today, competitive navigation devices such as TiVo must comply with a host of state and federal privacy protections that include various remedies for consumers. All of these protections and remedies would continue to apply under the proposal in theNPRM. I believe the Commission's proposal will lead to innovation that will improve consumer choice and options for content providers. As we develop a record and explore fulfilling the statutory mandate, I look forward to continuing to work with you on this important consumer ISSUe. -i:/Jfc-L Tom Wheeler