Federal Communications Commission FCC 17-171 Before the Federal Communications Commission Washington, D.C. 20554 In the Matter of Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc. ) ) ) ) ) File No.: EB-IHD-16-00021748 NAL/Acct. No.: 201732080006 FRN No.: 0004331096 NOTICE OF APPARENT LIABILITY FOR FORFEITURE Adopted: December 13, 2017 Released: December 21, 2017 By the Commission: Chairman Pai and Commissioners O’Rielly and Carr issuing separate statements; Commissioners Clyburn and Rosenworcel dissenting and issuing separate statements. I. INTRODUCTION 1. We propose a penalty of $13,376,200 against Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc. (identified herein, including its wholly owned subsidiaries on Attachment A and Sinclair Television Group, Inc., as Sinclair) for apparently engaging in repeated violations of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended (Act), and Federal Communications Commission (FCC or Commission) rules (Rules) regarding paid-for broadcast programming.1 Our rules require a broadcaster airing a paid program to include an announcement stating that the program has been paid to air and identifying the program sponsor (collectively, sponsorship identification announcements or disclosures). After receiving an anonymous complaint (Complaint), the Commission’s Enforcement Bureau (Bureau) gathered evidence that revealed that Sinclair apparently was paid to broadcast sponsored programming, including programming in the form of news segments that aired during the local news. Sinclair apparently broadcast such programming at 64 of its stations—collectively more than 1,400 times—without airing the required sponsorship identification announcements. The Bureau’s investigation also showed Sinclair apparently provided the paid programming to 13 non-Sinclair stations more than 280 times without advising those licensees that the programming was sponsored or who sponsored it. Then, the non-Sinclair stations apparently broadcast such programming without informing viewers that the programming was paid for by a third party or clearly identifying the third party. These apparent actions violate the Act and the Rules. 2. Our action today advances the Commission’s longstanding goals of protecting consumers by ensuring they know who is attempting to persuade them and protecting broadcasters and sponsors from unfair competitors that fail to abide by our disclosure rules. When a broadcast licensee fails to disclose the sponsor of paid programming, it may mislead the public into believing the paid broadcast material is a station’s independently generated news or editorial content. In addition, enforcement of the sponsorship identification requirements protects competition by preventing sponsors from gaining an unfair advantage by paying stations to present commercial material as news or editorial content, while their competitors’ paid programming is properly disclosed as sponsored material. II. BACKGROUND 3. On April 11, 2016, the Commission received a Complaint alleging Sinclair had aired “compensated stories as news content” about Huntsman Cancer Institute (HCI) on behalf of the Huntsman Cancer Foundation (Huntsman Foundation or HCF) but failed to disclose that HCF paid for those stories 1 Attachment A also identifies the Sinclair and non-Sinclair stations that broadcast the programming discussed herein. Federal Communications Commission FCC 17-171 2 to air.2 On July 26, 2016, the Bureau issued a letter of inquiry (LOI) to Sinclair, seeking more information about the HCI programming.3 The LOI included a copy of the Complaint.4 On September 30, 2016, Sinclair responded to the LOI by providing a narrative statement and responsive documents (LOI Response).5 The Bureau thereafter issued additional inquiries to Sinclair, to which Sinclair responded.6 4. As described below, although Sinclair disputes the inferences we draw from the facts, there are few, if any, actual disputes about the key facts associated with the apparent violations.7 Sinclair and the Huntsman Foundation entered into an agreement (Huntsman Agreement) to promote HCF and 2 Letter from anonymous complainant to Jeffrey J. Gee, Chief, Investigations and Hearings Division, FCC Enforcement Bureau (Mar. 31, 2016) (on file in EB-IHD-16-00021748). 3 Letter from Matthew L. Conaty, Deputy Chief, Investigations and Hearings Division, FCC Enforcement Bureau, to Barry M. Faber, Esq., Executive Vice President and General Counsel, Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc. (July 26, 2016) (on file in EB-IHD-16-00021748). 4 Id. at 1, Attachment. 5 Letter from Miles S. Mason, Esq., Counsel to Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc., Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman LLP, to Marlene H. Dortch, Secretary, FCC, et al. (Sept. 30, 2016) (on file in EB-IHD-16-00021748) (LOI Response). Sinclair acknowledged receipt of the Complaint and discussed it in its LOI Response. Id. at 2 n.2. 6 E-mail from Matthew L. Conaty, Deputy Chief, Investigations and Hearings Division, FCC Enforcement Bureau, to Miles S. Mason, Esq., Counsel to Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc., Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman LLP (Oct. 25, 2016, 17:04 EST) (on file in EB-IHD-16-00021748) (Supplemental LOI); Letter from Miles S. Mason, Esq., Counsel to Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc., Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman LLP, to Marlene H. Dortch, Secretary, FCC, et al. (Nov. 4, 2016) (on file in EB-IHD-16-00021748); E-mail from Miles S. Mason, Esq., Counsel to Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc., Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman LLP, to Matthew L. Conaty, Deputy Chief, Investigations and Hearings Division, FCC Enforcement Bureau, et al. (Nov. 15, 2016, 16:27 EST) (on file in EB-IHD-16- 00021748) (collectively, Supplemental LOI Response); Letter from Miles S. Mason, Esq., Counsel to Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc., Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman LLP, to Marlene H. Dortch, Secretary, FCC, et al. (Apr. 4, 2017) (on file in EB-IHD-16-00021748) (Second Supplemental Response); Letter from Miles S. Mason, Esq., Counsel to Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc., Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman LLP, to Marlene H. Dortch, Secretary, FCC, et al. (May 12, 2017) (on file in EB-IHD-16-00021748) (Third Supplemental Response). 7 Sinclair requested, pursuant to 47 CFR § 0.459, that the Commission afford confidential treatment of its entire LOI Response. See LOI Response at 19. The Bureau thereafter provided Sinclair the opportunity to supplement and amend its request to conform to the requirements of Section 0.459. Letter from Matthew L. Conaty, Deputy Chief, Investigations and Hearings Division, FCC Enforcement Bureau, to Miles S. Mason, Esq., Counsel to Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc., Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman LLP (Apr. 28, 2017) (on file in EB-IHD-16-00021748); E- mail from Matthew L. Conaty, Deputy Chief, Investigations and Hearings Division, FCC Enforcement Bureau, to Miles S. Mason, Esq., Counsel to Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc., Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman LLP (May 15, 2017, 16:13 EDT) (on file in EB-IHD-16-00021748). Sinclair subsequently amended and narrowed the scope of its request, following discussions with Commission staff. Letter from Miles S. Mason, Esq., Counsel to Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc., Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman LLP, to Marlene H. Dortch, Secretary, FCC, et al. (May 17, 2017) (on file in EB-IHD-16-00021748) (rescinding request to keep confidential Exhibit D to the Supplemental LOI Request and pages 5-40 of the Second Supplemental Response); Letter from Miles S. Mason, Esq., Counsel to Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc., Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman LLP, to Marlene H. Dortch, Secretary, FCC, et al. (May 12, 2017) (on file in EB-IHD-16-00021748) (withdrawing request for confidentiality with respect to LOI Response Exhibits 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 11, 12, 15, 18 & 19); Letter from Miles S. Mason, Esq., Counsel to Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc., Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman LLP, to Marlene H. Dortch, Secretary, FCC, et al. (May 3, 2017) (on file in EB-IHD-16-00021748). This NAL does not disclose material identified as confidential under Sinclair’s amended request; we defer ruling on the amended request unless and until necessary. See 47 CFR § 0.459(d)(3) (the Commission may defer acting on requests for confidential treatment of materials submitted to the Commission until a request for inspection has been made pursuant to § 0.460 or § 0.461; such materials will be accorded confidential treatment until the Commission acts on the confidentiality request and all subsequent appeal and stay proceedings have been exhausted). Federal Communications Commission FCC 17-171 3 HCI through programming broadcast on Sinclair stations and on stations to which Sinclair provided programming under various agreements (we refer collectively to these non-Sinclair stations as Agreement Stations).8 The Huntsman Agreement provided for a multi-market campaign including: (a) 60-90 second sponsored stories about HCI made to look like independently generated news stories (on-air stories)9 and (b) 30-minute paid programs about HCI (long-form programs).10 KUTV, Sinclair’s station in Salt Lake City, Utah, produced the on-air stories and long-form programs and transmitted them to other stations for broadcast.11 According to Sinclair, “[d]espite repeated written and oral direction from Sinclair’s executive and legal staff to include proper sponsorship identification,” certain broadcasts containing paid programming aired without the required sponsorship identification announcements.12 Sinclair attributes this to alleged miscommunications and “misunderstanding[s]” concerning the process for inserting sponsorship identifications, as well as “automation of the process” which “resulted in subsequent omissions of the [sponsorship] identification at some stations.”13 5. More specifically, Sinclair identified 1,644 instances in which it, and the Agreement Stations to which Sinclair provided the programming without the necessary disclosures, apparently failed to air the requisite announcements.14 Notwithstanding Sinclair’s admissions and the record evidence, however, and as discussed further herein, Sinclair argues that it was not legally required to make the sponsorship identification disclosures required under the Huntsman Agreement.15 In addition, the record indicates that in 79 instances, Sinclair stations and the Agreement Stations aired long-form programs with sponsorship announcements that failed to clearly identify HCF as the sponsor. Overall, our review of the record indicates that the majority of the broadcasts of the paid on-air stories were aired without the required sponsorship identification announcements.16 8 LOI Response at 3-4, 7-9 & n.7, Answer Nos. 8 & 9, Exh. 9; Supplemental LOI Response at 5, Answer No. 4(b); Third Supplemental Response, Exhs. 3 & 5. Sinclair Television Group, Inc., a Sinclair subsidiary, is the party to the Huntsman Agreement. LOI Response at 9, Exh. 9. 9 “The on-air stories [we]re separately produced . . . for distribution to the stations for inclusion in their morning and/or evening news programs,” LOI Response at 4, thus making them difficult to distinguish from the actual news. 10 LOI Response at 7 & n.7, Answer No. 9, Exh. 9. The Huntsman Agreement also contemplated the production and dissemination of “commercials,” which are not at issue in this matter. See 47 CFR § 73.1212(f) (“In the case of broadcast matter advertising commercial products or services, an announcement stating the sponsor’s corporate or trade name, or the name of the sponsor’s product, when it is clear that the mention of the name of the product constitutes a sponsorship identification, shall be deemed sufficient for the purpose of this section and only one such announcement need be made at any time during the course of the broadcast.”). 11 LOI Response at 4. 12 Id.; Second Supplemental Response at 5-40 (listing stations, types of programs, dates, and times on which programming aired without a sponsorship identification announcement). 13 LOI Response at 4. Sinclair stations received various inquiries about the HCI programming, apparently from the public, but none of these inquiries seems to have resulted in discovery of the issue. Id. at 6-7, Answer No. 7. 14 Second Supplemental Response at 5-40. Specifically, as set forth herein, a total of 1,366 paid programs aired on Sinclair stations and a total of 278 paid programs aired on Agreement Stations, representing 1,644 instances in which such paid programming aired without a sponsorship announcement. See infra para. 6. 15 LOI Response at 11-12, Answer No. 11; Supplemental LOI Response at 4, Answer No. 3(a). 16 Third Supplemental Response, Exh. 5; Second Supplemental Response at 5-40. Federal Communications Commission FCC 17-171 4 6. The following table summarizes the evidence regarding the programming broadcast by the Sinclair stations: Program Sinclair Stations On-air stories and long-form programs broadcast without any identification 1,36617 Long-form programs that identified the programming as paid but failed to clearly identify the sponsors 71 Total 1,437 7. The following table summarizes the evidence regarding Sinclair’s failure to provide disclosures to the Agreement Stations and the related non-compliant broadcasts: Program Agreement Stations On-air stories and long-form programs provided to Agreement Stations without any identification 27818 Long-form programs provided to Agreement Stations that identified the programming as paid but failed to clearly identify the sponsors 8 Total 286 III. DISCUSSION 8. We find that Sinclair apparently willfully and repeatedly violated Section 317(a)(1) of the Act and Section 73.1212(a) of the Rules by broadcasting on 64 of its stations (a) 1,366 on-air stories and long-form programs about HCI without an announcement disclosing that the programming was sponsored, and (b) 71 long-form programs with deficient announcements—i.e., announcements that identified the programming as paid but failed to clearly identify the sponsor of the paid program. Also, we find that Sinclair apparently violated the reporting obligations in Section 507 of the Act by failing to notify Agreement Stations in 286 instances that the Huntsman Foundation paid Sinclair to air the HCI programming, which resulted in programs being aired without fully compliant disclosures.19 We propose a forfeiture of $13,376,200 against Sinclair based on its apparent violations of the Act and the Rules. A. Sinclair Apparently Violated Section 317 of the Act and Section 73.1212 of the Rules 9. When programming is sponsored, Section 317 of the Act and Section 73.1212(a) of the Rules require the broadcaster to announce to viewers at the time the program is aired that the broadcaster has been paid to air the programming and the identification of the sponsor.20 As discussed in detail below, Sinclair apparently violated these provisions. 17 This includes 1,357 on-air stories and nine long-form programs. See supra note 14. 18 Pursuant to the Huntsman Agreement, Sinclair apparently provided programming to 13 Agreement Stations over the course of 28 weeks. In calculating the potential violations, we counted instances in which Sinclair provided the programming and the programming was aired without a sponsorship identification announcement. Second Supplemental Response at 5-40 (listing stations, dates, and times on which programming aired without a sponsorship announcement). We only counted one violation per on-air story or long-form program, even if the Agreement Station aired it multiple times, because Sinclair’s apparent violations of Section 507 occurred at the points that it failed to disclose to the Agreement Stations that the content it supplied was sponsored. 19 The Bureau and Sinclair initially agreed to toll the applicable statutes of limitations for all such potential violations by 180 days. See Tolling Agreement at 1-2, paras. 1-2 (Sept. 8, 2016) (on file in EB-IHD-16-00021748). On June 7, 2017, the Bureau and Sinclair agreed to extend tolling an additional 180 days. See Second Tolling Agreement at 1-2, paras. 1-2 (June 7, 2017) (on file in EB-IHD-16-00021748). Under these agreements, the applicable statutes of limitations for the apparent violations, as to Sinclair, would have expired between January 8, 2018, and July 15, 2022. 20 Section 317(a)(1) of the Act provides in part: (continued….) Federal Communications Commission FCC 17-171 8 This type of graphic also accompanied long-form programs disclosing that “the program supplier” had paid for the broadcast.42 These announcements, however, do not sufficiently identify the program sponsor.43 “A sponsorship identification announcement must state in language understandable to a majority of the audience that the station received consideration for the matter broadcast, and from whom that consideration was received.”44 Likewise, the fact that the words “Huntsman Cancer Institute” appeared in the program does not clearly state that the Huntsman Cancer Institute paid for the program.45 Viewers could not be expected to identify the sponsor without additional information, because the program supplier may not necessarily be the entity featured in the programming. The subject matter of the broadcasts was insufficient to disclose the program sponsor. Just because the program was about HCI, it does not necessarily follow that HCI paid for it. Indeed, Sinclair claims it previously aired similar content for free as part of its own news programming.46 The Rules require not only a statement that material is paid for but also a specific disclosure of the identity of the individual or entity who paid for the broadcast of such material. 17. The long-form program sponsorship identification announcements therefore do not comply with the two-part requirement of Section 73.1212 of the Rules, which mandates that the station announce both that the program material was paid for and the name of the individual or entity who paid for the program.47 The Rules require the licensee to disclose the sponsor’s identity so that viewers are not burdened with deducing it.48 Based on the deficient announcements in the recordings and transcripts Sinclair submitted, and in the absence of the Company’s ability to demonstrate that compliant announcements aired for any long-form program broadcasts,49 we find that all 71 long-form programs 42 LOI Response at 16, Answer No. 16, Exh. 15, Recording No. 36, WLOS; Supplemental LOI Response at 3, Answer No. 1(g), Supplemental Exh. A. 43 See Sonshine Family Television, Inc.; Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc., Notice of Apparent Liability for Forfeiture, 22 FCC Rcd 18686, 18693, paras. 14-15 & n.35 (2007) (Sonshine NAL), aff’d with reduced forfeiture, Forfeiture Order, 24 FCC Rcd 14830, 14833-34, paras. 11-12 (2009) (forfeiture reduced and paid) (Sonshine Forfeiture Order) (rejecting licensee’s assertion that the overall presentation of sponsored programming, which included identification of the program title participants and production company, sufficed); WTOP License Limited Partnership, Notice of Apparent Liability for Forfeiture, 10 FCC Rcd 11002, 11002 (MMB 1995) (WTOP NAL) (tag line stating “the following is a commercial announcement” preceding a paid announcement did not suffice because the tag line failed to identify by whom or on whose behalf the announcement consideration was supplied), aff’d with reduced forfeiture, Memorandum Opinion and Order, 11 FCC Rcd 11840 (MMB 1996); Liability of WDAX, Incorporated, Memorandum Opinion and Order, 6 FCC Rcd 1987, 1987, paras. 2 & 4 (MMB 1991) (assessing forfeiture where the licensee identified a sponsored message as a “paid announcement” but failed to provide the name of the sponsor who paid for the message). 44 Sonshine NAL, 22 FCC Rcd at 18693, para. 14 (footnote omitted). 45 See Radio License Holding XI, LLC, Forfeiture Order, 29 FCC Rcd 1623, 1623-24, 1625, paras. 3, 5 (2014) (forfeiture paid) (Radio License Holding XI) (deeming mere mention of sponsor’s name in the course of paid informational program material insufficient to satisfy sponsorship identification requirements). 46 LOI Response at 12, Answer No. 11. 47 47 CFR § 73.1212(a)(1)-(a)(2). 48 Cf. WPIX, Inc. (WPIX), New York, New York; Forum Communications, Inc., New York, New York, Initial Decision of Administrative Law Judge James F. Tierney, 68 FCC 2d 218, 327, para. 488 (1974) (“The announcement expected should fully and fairly disclose the true identity of the consideration source.”). 49 See Infinity Broadcasting Corporation of Los Angeles, Memorandum Opinion and Order, 17 FCC Rcd 9892, 9896, para. 18 (2002) (“[A] licensee may not avoid liability by claiming that he doesn’t know what did or did not go out over his station.”) (internal quotation marks omitted); ProActive Communications, Inc., Notice of Apparent Liability for Forfeiture, 23 FCC Rcd 9079, 9082-83, para. 7 (EB 2008) (forfeiture paid) (ProActive) (“[T]he Commission has previously ruled that a licensee may not avoid liability for a rule violation by claiming ignorance as to what was broadcast over its station.”). Federal Communications Commission FCC 17-171 11 nature, circumstances, extent, and gravity of the violation and, with respect to the violator, the degree of culpability, any history of prior offenses, ability to pay, substantial economic gain, and such other matters as justice may require.61 We have discretion to upwardly or downwardly adjust from the base forfeiture, taking into account the particular facts of each individual case.62 24. Section 1.80(b) of the Rules sets a base forfeiture of $4,000 for violations of the Commission’s sponsorship identification rules for each violation or each day of a continuing violation.63 We apply the $4,000 base forfeiture to each of Sinclair’s apparent violations of the sponsorship identification requirements, including the apparent violations of Section 317 of the Act and Section 73.1212 of the Rules (1,437 instances of apparently airing programs without the requisite disclosures), and the apparent violations of the reporting obligations of Section 507 of the Act (286 instances of apparently failing to provide the requisite disclosures to Agreement Stations, which then apparently failed to air the required disclosures).64 Thus, the aggregate base forfeiture amount for the violations at issue here is $6,892,000. 65 (Continued from previous page) Office of Mgmt. & Budget, Exec. Office of the President, Memorandum for the Heads of Executive Departments and Agencies re Implementation of the 2017 annual adjustment pursuant to the Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act Improvements Act of 2015, M-17-11, Dec. 16, 2016, at 1. The Bureau released the order making the 2017 annual adjustment on December 30, 2016. See Amendment of Section 1.80(b) of the Commission’s Rules, Adjustment of Civil Monetary Penalties to Reflect Inflation, Order, DA 16-1453 (EB 2016), 2016 WL 7492481; see also Annual Adjustment of Civil Monetary Penalties to Reflect Inflation, 82 Fed. Reg. 8170 (Jan. 24, 2017) (setting January 24, 2017, as the effective date for the increases). The 2015 Inflation Adjustment Act provides that the new penalty levels shall apply to penalties assessed after the effective date of the increase, “including [penalties] whose associated violation predated such increase.” See 28 U.S.C. § 2461 note, citing the Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act, as amended, § 6. 61 47 U.S.C. § 503(b)(2)(E); 47 CFR § 1.80(b)(8), Note § II (articulating criteria for upward adjustments (egregious misconduct, ability to pay/relative disincentive, intentional violation, substantial harm, prior violations of any FCC requirements, substantial economic gain, and repeated or continuous violation) and downward adjustments (minor violation, good faith or voluntary disclosure, history of overall compliance, and inability to pay)). 62 The Commission’s Forfeiture Policy Statement and Amendment of Section 1.80 of the Rules to Incorporate the Forfeiture Guidelines, Report and Order, 12 FCC Rcd 17087, 17098-99, para. 22 (1997) (1997 Forfeiture Policy Statement) (noting that “[a]lthough we have adopted the base forfeiture amounts as guidelines to provide a measure of predictability to the forfeiture process, we retain our discretion to depart from the guidelines and issue forfeitures on a case-by-case basis, under our general forfeiture authority contained in Section 503 of the Act”), recons. denied, Memorandum Opinion and Order, 15 FCC Rcd 303 (1999). 63 47 CFR § 1.80(b). 64 Section 1.80 lists a base forfeiture of $4,000 per violation for “sponsorship identification requirements.” The Commission has previously assessed forfeitures consistent with this listing in instances involving violations of sponsorship identification requirements under Section 317 of the Act and Section 73.1212 of the Commission’s rules. See Radio License Holding XI, LLC, 29 FCC Rcd at 1628, 1630-31, paras. 1, 12, 17 (2014). To the extent necessary for purposes of this proceeding, we find this to be persuasive precedent for purposes of support for these requirements as well as for violations of Section 507 of the Act given the similarities in conduct proscribed and public interest involved. The requirements at issue relate to adequate sponsorship identification so that the public may know who seeks to persuade it. 65 In Radio License Holding XI, we observed that “[i]n more recent cases . . . [we have] imposed significantly higher forfeiture amounts and ha[ve] calculated the forfeiture by multiplying the base forfeiture by the number of violations . . . . We are following here the approach we used in Sonshine, and we intend that the Commission and the Bureau will generally take this approach to calculating forfeiture amounts for sponsorship identification violations in the future.” Radio License Holding XI, LLC, 29 FCC Rcd at 1628, para. 12. Although the Commission has deviated from a per-instance standard occasionally in other areas, see, e.g., STi Telecom, Inc., Forfeiture Order, 30 FCC Rcd 11742, 11756, para. 30 (2015), in this case, no excessive penalties will result if we follow the guidance in Radio License Holding XI, LLC; thus, we see no reason to deviate from that approach here. Federal Communications Commission FCC 17-171 12 25. In this case, given the totality of the circumstances, and consistent with the 1997 Forfeiture Policy Statement, we conclude that a significant upward adjustment is warranted. This adjustment is justified by multiple statutory factors, beginning with the nature, circumstances, extent, and gravity of the violations.66 As a result of Sinclair’s conduct detailed above, in more than 1,700 instances during a seven-month period, HCI on-air stories and long-form programs apparently were broadcast without the required sponsorship identification announcements on 77 stations, including 64 Sinclair stations and 13 non-Sinclair Agreement Stations, and potentially reached a large national audience of viewers.67 The violations at issue were not isolated either geographically or temporally.68 Most of the apparent violations involved paid programming that aired without any sponsorship identification announcements and could have misled the audience into believing the content was independently generated news originated without regard to third-party influence. Although some of the apparent violations provided incomplete disclosures—that the programming was paid but not by whom—such violations accounted for only a small number of all violations. That said, we do not upwardly adjust to the same extent for such violations as we do for violations where there was no disclosure. 26. In addition, Sinclair has a prior history of violating other FCC rules governing commercial messages.69 Over the past decade, Sinclair has repeatedly violated the commercial limits component of the Children’s Television Rules, 47 CFR § 73.670.70 27. That an upward adjustment is warranted also is confirmed by other factors. The Huntsman Agreement generated significant revenue, requiring payments of $275,000 per month to Sinclair in consideration for these broadcasts, for an expected total compensation package of $ .71 Moreover, Sinclair, a sophisticated broadcaster with national reach, reported 2016 revenues in excess of $2.7 billion.72 As we have previously noted and “as Congress has stated, for a forfeiture to be an effective 66 47 U.S.C. § 503(b)(2)(E). 67 See Viacom, Inc., Notice of Apparent Liability for Forfeiture, 29 FCC Rcd 2548, 2566, para. 38 (2014) aff’d sub nom. Viacom Inc. ESPN Inc., Forfeiture Order, 30 FCC Rcd 797, 805, para. 21 (2015) (forfeitures paid) (Viacom) (assessing forfeitures of $1,120,000 against Viacom and ESPN, based, in pertinent part, upon companies’ networks’ substantial audience reach); Behringer USA, Inc., Forfeiture Order, 22 FCC Rcd 10451, 10457-58, para. 16 (2007) (forfeiture paid) (nature and extent of violations justify an upward adjustment); see also Capstar TX Limited Partnership, Notice of Apparent Liability for Forfeiture, 23 FCC Rcd 10464, 10467-68, paras. 8-9 (EB 2008) (forfeiture paid) (applying upward adjustment of the base forfeiture from $4,000 to $12,000); Multicultural Radio Broadcasting Licensee, LLC, Notice of Apparent Liability for Forfeiture, 22 FCC Rcd 21555, 21561-62, para. 15 (EB 2007) (forfeiture paid) (applying an upward adjustment from the base forfeiture of $4,000 to $12,000 based in part on an egregious violation); Citicasters Licenses, L.P., Notice of Apparent Liability for Forfeiture, 22 FCC Rcd 1633, 1635-36, paras. 9-10 (EB 2007) (forfeiture paid) (applying upward adjustment of the base forfeiture from $4,000 to $10,000). 68 We have not upwardly adjusted based on the number of incidents to avoid any double counting against Sinclair. 69 See Forfeiture Policy Statement, 12 FCC Rcd at 17116 (including “[p]rior violations of any FCC requirements” as an upward adjustment factor). 70 Channel 33, Inc., Letter and Admonishment, 29 FCC Rcd 12609 (MB 2014); WLOS Licensee, LLC, Notice of Apparent Liability for Forfeiture, 25 FCC Rcd 4598 (MB 2010) (forfeiture paid); San Antonio (KRRT-TV) Licensee, Inc., Forfeiture Order, 25 FCC Rcd 3747 (MB 2010) (forfeiture paid); WVTV Licensee, Inc., Forfeiture Order, 25 FCC Rcd 3741 (MB 2010) (forfeiture paid); KLGT Licensee, LLC, Notice of Apparent Liability for Forfeiture, 24 FCC Rcd 949 (MB 2009) (forfeiture paid); WLFL Licensee LLC, Notice of Apparent Liability for Forfeiture, 23 FCC Rcd 8182 (MB 2008) (forfeiture paid); WUXP Licensee, LLC, Notice of Apparent Liability for Forfeiture, 23 FCC Rcd 6397 (MB 2008) (forfeiture paid). 71 LOI Response at 11, Answer No. 10; Exh. 9. 72 Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc., Annual Report (Form 10-K) at 5-10, 34-35 (Feb. 28, 2017), https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/912752/000091275217000006/sbgi-20161231x10k htm (describing national scope of and annual revenues realized from Sinclair’s broadcast operations). Federal Communications Commission FCC 17-171 13 deterrent . . . [it] must be issued at a high level . . . to guarantee that forfeitures issued against large or highly profitable entities are not considered merely an affordable cost of doing business.”73 28. In applying the applicable statutory factors, we also consider whether there is any basis for a downward adjustment of the proposed forfeiture. Here, we find none. 29. The purported fact that Sinclair intended to comply with the law does not warrant a downward adjustment. Although Sinclair now contends no sponsorship identification disclosures were required, Sinclair nonetheless claims its “senior corporate executives and legal staff always intended that the stories would include sponsorship identification, and many stations did, in fact, include such identification.”74 Even if true, this would not support a downward adjustment; the relevant precedent is to the contrary.75 30. We also are cognizant of certain corrective measures Sinclair took, but it did so only after receiving the Bureau’s LOI.76 Under the circumstances of this case, Radio License Holding XI and other Commission precedent do not support a downward adjustment for such corrective action.77 31. Moreover, we find no basis for a downward adjustment based on the purported public interest benefits of the HCI programming. Viewers are entitled to the protections of our laws and must be 73 Forfeiture Policy Statement, 12 FCC Rcd at 17099-100, para. 24. See Viacom, 30 FCC Rcd at 797-98, 805-06, paras. 2, 22 (noting that an upward adjustment is appropriate in light of Viacom’s reported annual revenues and the revenues of ESPN’s parent); Union Oil Company of California, Notice of Apparent Liability for Forfeiture, 27 FCC Rcd 13806, 13810, para. 10 (2012) (forfeiture paid) (proposing an upward adjustment of the base forfeiture from $26,000 to $96,200 for unauthorized operation of private land mobile radio stations after license expiration based in part on recognition that Union Oil’s parent company, Chevron, is a multibillion dollar global enterprise and to ensure that forfeiture liability is a deterrence and not a cost of doing business); SBC Communications Inc., Order on Review, 17 FCC Rcd 4043, 4052, para. 20 (2002) (forfeiture paid) (“[A] large and highly profitable company . . . should expect . . . that the forfeiture amount” may “be above, or even well above, the relevant base amount.”) (internal quotation marks omitted; second set of alterations in original). 74 LOI Response at 4. 75 See Unipoint Technologies, Inc. d/b/a Comfi.com d/b/a Masterbell.com d/b/a Pushline.com a/k/a Communications Fidelity, Forfeiture Order, 29 FCC Rcd 1633, 1640, para. 21 (2014) (“It is immaterial whether [the licensee’s] violations were inadvertent, the result of ignorance of the law, or the product of administrative oversight.”), default judgment entered, United States v. Unipoint Technologies, Inc., No. 14-12020-LTS, 2016 WL 8902575, at *1-2 (D. Mass. Apr. 27, 2016); Texas Soaring Association, Inc. Midlothian, Texas, Forfeiture Order, 28 FCC Rcd 10740, 10743-44, para. 7 (EB 2013) (forfeiture paid) (“Even if administrative oversight, inadvertence, or a lack of familiarity with the Rules may have contributed to the violation, they do not . . . mitigate liability arising therefrom”) (footnotes omitted); Cascade Access, L.L.C., Forfeiture Order, 28 FCC Rcd 141, 145, para. 9 (EB 2013) (forfeiture paid) (rejecting argument that the unintentional nature of the violation justifies mitigation of the forfeiture amount), recon. denied, Memorandum Opinion and Order, 30 FCC Rcd 14018 (EB 2015); América Móvil, S.A.B. de C.V. Parent of Puerto Rico Telephone Company, Inc., Notice of Apparent Liability for Forfeiture, 26 FCC Rcd 8672, 8676, para. 11 (EB 2011) (forfeiture paid) (“While América Móvil claimed that the violation was a result of an inadvertent oversight, it is well established that administrative oversight or inadvertence is not a mitigating factor warranting a downward adjustment of a forfeiture.”). 76 See LOI Response at 4, 12-13, Answer No. 12 & Exh. 10; Supplemental LOI Response at 7, Answer No. 5(b) & Supplemental Exh. D. 77 See Radio License Holding XI, 29 FCC Rcd at 1629-30, para. 15 (declining to reduce a per-broadcast forfeiture even when the licensee took certain corrective action prior to receiving the Bureau’s letter of inquiry, but did not also notify listeners of the violative announcements and did not voluntarily disclose its conduct to the Commission); Union Broadcasting, Inc., Forfeiture Order, 19 FCC Rcd 18588, 18590, para. 10 (EB 2004) (forfeiture paid) (specifying that “‘corrective action taken to come into compliance with Commission rules or policy is expected, and does not nullify or mitigate any prior forfeitures or violations’”), quoting Seawest Yacht Brokers d/b/a San Juan Marina Friday Harbor, Washington, Forfeiture Order, 9 FCC Rcd 6099, para. 7 (1994). Federal Communications Commission FCC 17-171 14 informed of whether a third party is paying to influence them, and who that third party is, through their local broadcasters regardless of the content of the programming.78 32. Finally, while we have taken into account that Sinclair made incomplete disclosures in a small number of instances, we do not think the balance of considerations warrants downward adjustment of the proposed base forfeiture where such incomplete disclosures were made—identifying the programming as paid but not clearly identifying the sponsor. As set forth above and below, we have already applied a lower upward adjustment to the incomplete disclosures.79 33. Neither the language of the Act nor the Rules suggests that an incomplete disclosure is sufficient to enable consumers to know “that they are being persuaded and by whom they are being persuaded”—the fundamental purpose of the sponsorship identification rules. Section 317 of the Act and Section 73.1212 of the Rules clearly require broadcasters “to inform the audience of two things: that [the audience] is hearing or viewing matter which has been paid for, and the identity of the message sponsor.”80 34. As the Commission long ago explained: “In all cases, the public is entitled to know the name of the company it is being asked to deal with;” speaking specifically of Section 317 of the Act: “its plain intent is to prevent a fraud being perpetrated on the listening public by letting the public know the people with whom they are dealing.”81 An incomplete disclosure that fails to identify the sponsor does not inform the public of who seeks to persuade them and does not provide viewers with facts they may find crucial in evaluating the credibility of the programming.82 Because the plain objective of the Act, then, is fully frustrated by an incomplete disclosure, a full forfeiture is warranted. Moreover, we are concerned that downward adjusting the forfeiture amount for such incomplete disclosures under the facts 78 See, e.g., Fox Television Stations, Inc., Notice of Apparent Liability for Forfeiture, 26 FCC Rcd 3964, 3970-71, paras. 15-17 (EB 2011) (sponsorship identification requirements are content-neutral disclosure requirements, and any penalty adjustment, whether upward or downward, based on an evaluation of the value of the sponsored content would potentially raise constitutional issues under the First Amendment), aff’d, Forfeiture Order, 26 FCC Rcd 9485 (EB 2011) (forfeiture paid) (Fox Television Stations). The Commission’s role is limited to determining whether the licensee disclosed the programming was sponsored or paid for and by whom or on whose behalf such payment or consideration was supplied; under the First Amendment and Section 326 of the Act, “the Commission must avoid intrusion on a broadcaster’s editorial judgments.” Fox Television Stations, 26 FCC Rcd at 3971, para. 17. See 47 U.S.C. § 326; cf. Nat’l Ass’n for Better Broad. v. FCC, 830 F.2d 270, 277 (D.C. Cir. 1987) (sponsorship identification law must “be given its normal operative force even though the program in question might not be regarded as entirely commercial in content”); Carolina Rays, LLC, Forfeiture Order, 28 FCC Rcd 10068, 10071, para. 11 (MB 2013) (forfeiture paid) (rejecting licensee’s argument that forfeiture should be reduced or mitigated based upon service to the community and significant local programming). 79 See supra para. 25 and infra para. 36. 80 Commission Reminds Broadcast Licensees and Cable Operators of Sponsorship Identification Requirements Applicable to Paid-For “Public Service Messages,” Public Notice, 6 FCC Rcd 5861 (1991) (emphasis added). See Radio License Holding XI, 29 FCC Rcd at 1627, para. 9, quoting Commission Reminds Broadcast Licensees, Cable Operators and Others of Requirements Applicable to Video News Releases and Seeks Comment on the Use of Video News Releases by Broadcast Licensees and Cable Operators, Public Notice, 20 FCC Rcd 8593, 8593-94 (2005); Applicability of Sponsorship Identification Rules, Public Notice, 40 FCC 141, 141 (1963) (subsequent history omitted) (“[A]s far back as the Radio Act of 1927 and continuing with Section 317 of the Communications Act of 1934 there has been an unvarying requirement that all matter broadcast by any station for a valuable consideration is to be announced as paid for or furnished, and by whom.”). 81 Identification on Broadcast Station, Public Notice, 40 FCC 2 (1950). 82 The identity of a sponsor may substantially impact the credibility of the message. For example, a viewer may attach different meaning to the same content where the content was generated by an organization that stands to gain a financial benefit from the program, as compared to content generated by an organization with no similar pecuniary interest. Federal Communications Commission FCC 17-171 15 of this case may send the wrong message about the level of care required of broadcasters and thus inadvertently incentivize broadcasters to invest fewer resources towards ensuring full compliance. 35. In certain limited situations, some cases have applied downward adjustments where there were incomplete disclosures. However, those decisions are non-binding83 or distinguishable.84 Moreover, more recently in the Sonshine NAL, the Commission declined to reduce a forfeiture based on the licensee’s argument of a purported “good faith” attempt to comply with sponsorship identification requirements.85 According to the record in this case, Sinclair was manifestly aware of the need to include fully compliant sponsorship identification disclosures in its paid programming,86 and effectuating the 83 See Comcast Corp. v. FCC, 526 F. 3d 763, 769-70 (D.C. Cir. 2008) (“an agency is not bound by the actions of its staff if the agency has not endorsed those actions”) (internal quotation marks omitted); Radio License Holding XI, 29 FCC Rcd at 1628, para. 12. 84 For example, in Jacor, a licensee broadcast a series of “60-second announcements promoting the commercial services and attractions of Cripple Creek, Colorado,” without specifically identifying their sponsor, the Cripple Creek Chamber of Commerce. Jacor Broadcasting of Colorado, Inc., Memorandum Opinion and Order and Forfeiture Order, 12 FCC Rcd 9969, 9969, paras. 2 (1997) (Jacor). The Commission rejected the licensee’s argument that Section 73.1212(f) applied, deeming the area services and attractions were “not obviously intertwined in the public mind” with the Chamber of Commerce. Id. at 9970, para. 2. However, the Commission recalculated its forfeiture from $10,000 to $4,000, because “the commercial nature of the announcements was clear to even the most casual listener.” Id. at 9971, para. 6. In contrast, Sinclair’s long-form programs were not merely 60 seconds long, but 30 minutes long, and could not be considered “clear” commercials as Sinclair itself claimed they were part of a campaign to “educate the public about cancer, available treatments, preventative measures and related issues” and “aimed at increasing national awareness of the Huntsman Cancer Institute’s clinical services and research operations.” LOI Response at 3, 7, n.7, 9-10, Answer No. 9(b) (“[T]he Huntsman Agreement is a joint effort to increase awareness about the Huntsman Institute’s medical services and research initiatives and to educate the public about cancer, available treatments, preventive measures and related issues”). Moreover, we already have determined Sinclair’s purported attempts to comply with the law, or its mistakes about the nature of the disclosures the law requires, do not warrant a downward adjustment. See supra para. 29. Older decisions on delegated authority to the Mass Media Bureau also have on occasion suggested that forfeiture reductions were justified by a “partial, albeit incomplete, sponsorship identification broadcast” or “good faith” intentions. See, e.g., Channel 36 Licensee Corporation, Notice of Apparent Liability for Forfeiture, 7 FCC Rcd 6541, 6541 (MMB 1992) (Channel 36); Great Trails Broadcasting Corporation, Memorandum Opinion and Order, 8 FCC Rcd 2089, 2089, para. 5 (MMB 1993) (construing Channel 36); WTOP NAL, 10 FCC Rcd at 11002. To the degree that these cases suggest that incomplete disclosures generally warrant downward adjustments, we overrule them. (Sonshine previously cited Channel 36 favorably for a different proposition, Sonshine NAL, 22 FCC Rcd at 18693, para. 15 & n.39 (citing Channel 36 for the proposition that “the Commission has found that the phrase ‘sponsored by’ may be used in place of ‘paid for,’ but no other substitute words or phrases have been specifically allowed”), and we do not disturb the holding of Channel 36 as to that point. Here, the evidence shows that Sinclair understood the need to fully comply with the disclosure obligation, and we already have determined purported attempts to comply with the laws, or its mistakes about the nature of the disclosures the laws require, do not warrant a downward adjustment. See supra para. 29. 85 Sonshine M&O, 24 FCC Rcd at 14834, para. 13; see Radio License Holding XI, 29 FCC Rcd at 1629, para. 14 (rejecting licensee’s argument that inadvertent actions or omissions justified a downward adjustment of the forfeiture amount); Southern California Broadcasting Company, 6 FCC Rcd at 4387-88, paras. 3-4 (rejecting licensee’s arguments that violations were inadvertent and that it had made good faith attempts to comply with the sponsorship identification requirements). 86 LOI Response, Exh. 10; see, e.g., id. at 2, 4, 9-10, 11-12, 16-17, Answer Nos. 8(e), 9(b) 11, 16, 17(d). For 90 years, since the inception of commercial broadcasting, broadcasters have been subject to remarkably consistent sponsorship identification requirements. Section 317 of the Act was included in and has remained largely unchanged since the passage of the Communications Act of 1934. In fact, Section 317 was taken nearly word-for- word from Section 19 of the Radio Act of 1927 (Radio Act), which in turn was informed by postal policy regarding subsidized postage from the late 19th and early 20th centuries. See Richard Kielbowicz and Linda Lawson, Unmasking Hidden Commercials in Broadcasting: Origins of the Sponsorship Identification Regulations, 1927- 1963, 56 Fed. Comm. L.J. 329, 334-336 (2004). Federal Communications Commission FCC 17-171 16 broadcast of fully compliant disclosures in accordance with the straightforward precepts of Section 317 of the Act and Section 73.1212 of the Rules should pose no challenge. 36. Therefore, after applying the 1997 Forfeiture Policy Statement, Section 1.80 of the Rules, and the statutory factors, we propose a total forfeiture of $13,376,200, for which Sinclair is apparently liable. The proposed forfeiture is calculated as follows: Apparent Violation Number of Apparent Violations Proposed Forfeiture Per Apparent Violation Total Sinclair stations—no disclosures 1,366 $7,800 $10,654,800 Sinclair stations— incomplete disclosures 71 $7,000 $497,000 Non-Sinclair stations— no disclosures 278 $7,800 $2,168,400 Non-Sinclair stations— incomplete disclosures 8 $7,000 $56,000 Total 1,723 NA $13,376,200 IV. CONCLUSION 37. We have determined that Sinclair apparently willfully and repeatedly violated Sections 317 and 507 of the Act and Section 73.1212 of the Rules. As such, Sinclair is apparently liable for a forfeiture of $13,376,200. V. ORDERING CLAUSES 38. Accordingly, IT IS ORDERED that, pursuant to Section 503(b) of the Act87 and Section 1.80 of the Rules,88 Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc. is hereby NOTIFIED of its APPARENT LIABILITY FOR A FORFEITURE in the amount of thirteen million three hundred seventy-six thousand two hundred dollars ($13,376,200) for willful and repeated violations of Sections 317 and 507 of the Act89 and Section 73.1212 of the Rules.90 39. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that pursuant to Section 1.80 of the Rules,91 within 30 calendar days of the release date of this Notice of Apparent Liability for Forfeiture, Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc. SHALL PAY the full amount of the proposed forfeiture or SHALL FILE a written statement seeking reduction or cancellation of the proposed forfeiture consistent with paragraph 40 below. 40. Payment of the forfeiture must be made by check or similar instrument, wire transfer, or credit card, and must include the NAL/Account Number and FRN referenced above. Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc. shall send electronic notification of payment to Jeffrey J. Gee at Jeffrey.Gee@fcc.gov, Matthew L. Conaty at Matthew.Conaty@fcc.gov, Luba Shur at Luba.Shur@fcc.gov, and Melanie A. 87 47 U.S.C. § 503(b). 88 47 CFR § 1.80. 89 47 U.S.C. §§ 317, 508. 90 47 CFR § 73.1212. 91 47 CFR § 1.80. Federal Communications Commission FCC 17-171 17 Godschall at Melanie.Godschall@fcc.gov on the date said payment is made. Regardless of the form of payment, a completed FCC Form 159 (Remittance Advice) must be submitted.92 When completing the FCC Form 159, enter the Account Number in block number 23A (call sign/other ID) and enter the letters “FORF” in block number 24A (payment type code). Below are additional instructions that should be followed based on the form of payment selected: • Payment by check or money order must be made payable to the order of the Federal Communications Commission. Such payments (along with the completed Form 159) must be mailed to Federal Communications Commission, P.O. Box 979088, St. Louis, MO 63197- 9000, or sent via overnight mail to U.S. Bank – Government Lockbox #979088, SL-MO-C2- GL, 1005 Convention Plaza, St. Louis, MO 63101. • Payment by wire transfer must be made to ABA Number 021030004, receiving bank TREAS/NYC, and Account Number 27000001. To complete the wire transfer and ensure appropriate crediting of the wired funds, a completed Form 159 must be faxed to U.S. Bank at (314) 418-4232 on the same business day the wire transfer is initiated. • Payment by credit card must be made by providing the required credit card information on FCC Form 159 and signing and dating the Form 159 to authorize the credit card payment. The completed Form 159 must then be mailed to Federal Communications Commission, P.O. Box 979088, St. Louis, MO 63197-9000, or sent via overnight mail to U.S. Bank – Government Lockbox #979088, SL-MO-C2-GL, 1005 Convention Plaza, St. Louis, MO 63101. 41. Any request for making full payment over time under an installment plan should be sent to: Chief Financial Officer—Financial Operations, Federal Communications Commission, 445 12th Street, SW, Room 1-A625, Washington, DC 20554.93 Questions regarding payment procedures should be directed to the Financial Operations Group Help Desk by telephone, 1-877-480-3201, or by e-mail, ARINQUIRIES@fcc.gov. 42. The written statement seeking reduction or cancellation of the proposed forfeiture, if any, must include a detailed factual statement supported by appropriate documentation and affidavits pursuant to Section 1.16 and 1.80(f)(3) of the Rules.94 The written statement must be mailed to the Office of the Secretary, Federal Communications Commission, 445 12th Street, SW, Washington, DC 20554, ATTN: Enforcement Bureau ? Investigations and Hearings Division, and must include the NAL/Acct Number referenced in the caption. The statement must also be e-mailed to Jeffrey J. Gee at Jeffrey.Gee@fcc.gov, Matthew L. Conaty at Matthew.Conaty@fcc.gov, Luba Shur at Luba.Shur@fcc.gov, and Melanie A. Godschall at Melanie.Godschall@fcc.gov. 43. The Commission will not consider reducing or canceling a forfeiture in response to a claim of inability to pay unless Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc. submits: (1) federal tax returns for the most recent three-year period; (2) financial statements prepared according to generally accepted accounting practices; or (3) some other reliable and objective documentation that accurately reflects the petitioner’s current financial status. Any claim of inability to pay must specifically identify the basis for the claim by reference to the financial documentation. 44. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that a copy of this Notice of Apparent Liability for Forfeiture shall be sent by first class mail and certified mail, return receipt requested to Barry M. Faber, Esq., Executive Vice President and General Counsel, Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc., 10706 Beaver Dam 92 An FCC Form 159 and detailed instructions for completing the form may be obtained at http://www fcc.gov/Forms/Form159/159.pdf. 93 47 CFR § 1.1914. 94 47 CFR §§ 1.16, 1.80(f)(3). Federal Communications Commission FCC 17-171 18 Road, Cockeysville, Maryland 21030, and to Miles S. Mason, Esq., Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman LLP, 1200 Seventeenth Street, NW, Washington, DC 20036-3006. FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION Marlene H. Dortch Secretary 19 Federal Communications Commission FCC 17-171 ATTACHMENT A SINCLAIR STATIONS LICENSEE/ STATION1 FRN2 FID # ON-AIR STORIES WITHOUT SPONSORSHIP ID LONG-FORM PROGRAMS WITHOUT SPONSORSHIP ID LONG-FORM PROGRAMS WITH INCOMPLETE SPONSORSHIP ID Apparent Violations Broadcast Dates Apparent Violations Broadcast Dates Apparent Violations Broadcast Dates KABB Licensee, LLC/KABB, San Antonio, TX 0004970455 56528 2 6/5/2016 7/24/2016 Sinclair Portland Licensee, LLC/KATU, Portland, OR 0023174519 21649 27 1/22/2016 1/29/2016 2/4/2016 2/12/2016 2/19/2016 2/26/2016 3/4/2016 3/11/2016 3/18/2016 3/25/2016 4/1/2016 4/8/2016 4/15/2016 4/22/2016 4/29/2016 5/6/2016 5/13/2016 5/20/2016 5/27/2016 6/3/2016 6/10/2016 6/17/2016 6/24/2016 7/1/2016 7/8/2016 7/15/2016 7/22/2016 1 6/5/2016 1 Third Supplemental Response, Exh. 2 & 3. 2 Third Supplemental Response, Exh. 3. 20 Federal Communications Commission FCC 17-171 LICENSEE/ STATION1 FRN2 FID # ON-AIR STORIES WITHOUT SPONSORSHIP ID LONG-FORM PROGRAMS WITHOUT SPONSORSHIP ID LONG-FORM PROGRAMS WITH INCOMPLETE SPONSORSHIP ID Apparent Violations Broadcast Dates Apparent Violations Broadcast Dates Apparent Violations Broadcast Dates KATV Licensee, LLC/KATV, Little Rock, AR 0023870488 33543 3 6/3/2016 6/10/2016 6/24/2016 2 6/5/2016 7/23/2016 Sinclair Bakersfield Licensee, LLC/KBAK, Bakersfield, CA 0023174451 4148 23 2/19/2016 2/26/2016 3/4/2016 3/11/2016 3/18/2016 3/25/2016 4/1/2016 4/8/2016 4/15/2016 4/22/2016 4/29/2016 5/6/2016 5/13/2016 5/20/2016 5/27/2016 6/3/2016 6/10/2016 6/17/2016 6/24/2016 7/1/2016 7/8/2016 7/15/2016 7/22/2016 1 6/5/2016 21 Federal Communications Commission FCC 17-171 LICENSEE/ STATION1 FRN2 FID # ON-AIR STORIES WITHOUT SPONSORSHIP ID LONG-FORM PROGRAMS WITHOUT SPONSORSHIP ID LONG-FORM PROGRAMS WITH INCOMPLETE SPONSORSHIP ID Apparent Violations Broadcast Dates Apparent Violations Broadcast Dates Apparent Violations Broadcast Dates Sinclair Bakersfield Licensee, LLC/KBFX- CD, Bakersfield, CA 0023174451 51501 26 1/22/2016 2/4/2016 2/12/2016 2/19/2016 2/26/2016 3/4/2016 3/11/2016 3/18/2016 3/25/2016 4/1/2016 4/8/2016 4/15/2016 4/22/2016 4/29/2016 5/6/2016 5/13/2016 5/20/2016 5/27/2016 6/3/2016 6/10/2016 6/17/2016 6/24/2016 7/1/2016 7/8/2016 7/15/2016 7/22/2016 1 6/5/2016 Sinclair Boise Licensee, LLC/KBOI- TV, Boise, ID 0023174428 49760 27 1/15/2016 1/22/2016 2/4/2016 2/12/2016 2/19/2016 2/26/2016 3/4/2016 3/11/2016 3/18/2016 3/25/2016 4/1/2016 4/8/2016 4/15/2016 4/22/2016 4/29/2016 5/6/2016 5/13/2016 5/20/2016 5/27/2016 6/3/2016 6/10/2016 6/17/2016 6/24/2016 7/1/2016 7/8/2016 7/15/2016 7/22/2016 2 6/5/2016 7/24/2016 22 Federal Communications Commission FCC 17-171 LICENSEE/ STATION1 FRN2 FID # ON-AIR STORIES WITHOUT SPONSORSHIP ID LONG-FORM PROGRAMS WITHOUT SPONSORSHIP ID LONG-FORM PROGRAMS WITH INCOMPLETE SPONSORSHIP ID Apparent Violations Broadcast Dates Apparent Violations Broadcast Dates Apparent Violations Broadcast Dates KDBC Licensee, LLC/KDBC- TV, El Paso, TX 0018608257 33764 15 4/1/2016 4/15/2016 4/22/2016 4/29/2016 5/6/2016 5/13/2016 5/20/2016 5/27/2016 6/3/2016 6/10/2016 6/17/2016 6/24/2016 7/1/2016 7/15/2016 7/22/2016 1 6/5/2016 KDNL Licensee, LLC/KDNL- TV, St. Louis, MO 0002144459 56524 21 3/4/2016 3/11/2016 3/18/2016 3/25/2016 4/1/2016 4/8/2016 4/15/2016 4/22/2016 4/29/2016 5/6/2016 5/13/2016 5/20/2016 5/27/2016 6/3/2016 6/10/2016 6/17/2016 6/24/2016 7/1/2016 7/8/2016 7/15/2016 7/22/2016 1 6/5/2016 23 Federal Communications Commission FCC 17-171 LICENSEE/ STATION1 FRN2 FID # ON-AIR STORIES WITHOUT SPONSORSHIP ID LONG-FORM PROGRAMS WITHOUT SPONSORSHIP ID LONG-FORM PROGRAMS WITH INCOMPLETE SPONSORSHIP ID Apparent Violations Broadcast Dates Apparent Violations Broadcast Dates Apparent Violations Broadcast Dates Sinclair Yakima Licensee, LLC/KEPR- TV, Pasco, WA 0023174543 56029 24 1/22/2016 2/5/2016 2/12/2016 2/26/2016 3/4/2016 3/11/2016 3/18/2016 3/24/2016 4/8/2016 4/16/2016 4/22/2016 4/29/2016 5/6/2016 5/13/2016 5/20/2016 5/27/2016 6/3/2016 6/10/2016 6/17/2016 6/24/2016 7/1/2016 7/8/2016 7/15/2016 7/22/2016 Sinclair Yakima Licensee, LLC/KIMA- TV, Yakima, WA 0023174543 56033 24 1/22/2016 2/5/2016 2/12/2016 2/26/2016 3/4/2016 3/11/2016 3/18/2016 3/24/2016 4/8/2016 4/16/2016 4/22/2016 4/29/2016 5/6/2016 5/13/2016 5/20/2016 5/27/2016 6/3/2016 6/10/2016 6/17/2016 6/24/2016 7/1/2016 7/8/2016 7/15/2016 7/22/2016 1 6/5/2016 24 Federal Communications Commission FCC 17-171 LICENSEE/ STATION1 FRN2 FID # ON-AIR STORIES WITHOUT SPONSORSHIP ID LONG-FORM PROGRAMS WITHOUT SPONSORSHIP ID LONG-FORM PROGRAMS WITH INCOMPLETE SPONSORSHIP ID Apparent Violations Broadcast Dates Apparent Violations Broadcast Dates Apparent Violations Broadcast Dates KEYE Licensee, LLC/KEYE- TV, Austin, TX 0021141494 33691 28 1/15/2016 1/22/2016 1/29/2016 2/5/2016 2/12/2016 2/19/2016 2/26/2016 3/4/2016 3/11/2016 3/18/2016 3/25/2016 4/1/2016 4/8/2016 4/15/2016 4/22/2016 4/29/2016 5/6/2016 5/13/2016 5/20/2016 5/27/2016 6/3/2016 6/10/2016 6/17/2016 6/24/2016 7/1/2016 7/8/2016 7/15/2016 7/22/2016 1 6/5/2016 KFDM Licensee, LLC/KFDM, Beaumont, TX 0021268396 22589 25 1/15/2016 1/22/2016 1/29/2016 2/12/2016 2/19/2016 3/4/2016 3/11/2016 3/18/2016 3/25/2016 4/1/2016 4/8/2016 4/15/2016 4/22/2016 4/29/2016 5/6/2016 5/13/2016 5/20/2016 5/27/2016 6/3/2016 6/10/2016 6/17/2016 6/24/2016 7/1/2016 7/8/2016 7/15/2016 2 6/5/2016 7/24/2016 25 Federal Communications Commission FCC 17-171 LICENSEE/ STATION1 FRN2 FID # ON-AIR STORIES WITHOUT SPONSORSHIP ID LONG-FORM PROGRAMS WITHOUT SPONSORSHIP ID LONG-FORM PROGRAMS WITH INCOMPLETE SPONSORSHIP ID Apparent Violations Broadcast Dates Apparent Violations Broadcast Dates Apparent Violations Broadcast Dates KFOX Licensee, LLC/KFOX- TV, El Paso, TX 0022463855 33716 21 1/22/2016 1/29/2016 2/4/2016 2/12/2016 3/4/2016 3/11/2016 4/8/2016 4/15/2016 4/22/2016 4/29/2016 5/6/2016 5/20/2016 5/27/2016 6/3/2016 6/10/2016 6/17/2016 6/24/2016 7/1/2016 7/8/2016 7/15/2016 7/22/2016 1 6/5/2016 26 Federal Communications Commission FCC 17-171 LICENSEE/ STATION1 FRN2 FID # ON-AIR STORIES WITHOUT SPONSORSHIP ID LONG-FORM PROGRAMS WITHOUT SPONSORSHIP ID LONG-FORM PROGRAMS WITH INCOMPLETE SPONSORSHIP ID Apparent Violations Broadcast Dates Apparent Violations Broadcast Dates Apparent Violations Broadcast Dates KGAN Licensee, LLC/KGAN, Cedar Rapids, IA 0004970521 25685 29 1/15/2016 1/22/2016 1/29/2016 2/5/2016 2/12/2016 2/19/2016 2/26/2016 3/4/2016 3/11/2016 3/18/2016 3/25/2016 4/1/2016 4/8/2016 4/15/2016 4/22/2016 4/29/2016 5/6/2016 5/6/20163 5/13/2016 5/20/2016 5/27/2016 6/3/2016 6/10/2016 6/17/2016 6/24/2016 7/1/2016 7/8/2016 7/15/2016 7/22/2016 1 6/5/2016 KGBT Licensee, LLC/KGBT- TV, Harlingen, TX 0022491526 34457 27 1/22/2016 1/29/2016 2/4/2016 2/12/2016 2/19/2016 2/26/2016 3/4/2016 3/11/2016 3/18/2016 3/25/2016 4/1/2016 4/8/2016 4/15/2016 4/22/2016 4/29/2016 5/6/2016 5/13/2016 5/20/2016 5/27/2016 6/3/2016 6/10/2016 6/17/2016 6/24/2016 7/1/2016 7/8/2016 7/15/2016 7/22/2016 1 6/5/2016 3 The on-air story apparently aired twice on 5/6/2016, during the 6:00 a.m. hour and the 6:00 p.m. hour. Second Supplemental Response. 27 Federal Communications Commission FCC 17-171 LICENSEE/ STATION1 FRN2 FID # ON-AIR STORIES WITHOUT SPONSORSHIP ID LONG-FORM PROGRAMS WITHOUT SPONSORSHIP ID LONG-FORM PROGRAMS WITH INCOMPLETE SPONSORSHIP ID Apparent Violations Broadcast Dates Apparent Violations Broadcast Dates Apparent Violations Broadcast Dates KHGI Licensee, LLC/KHGI- TV, Kearney, NE; KHGI-CD, North Platte, NE; KWNB- TV, Hayes Center, NE4 0009529157 21160 168339 21162 21 6/10/2016 6/10/2016 6/10/2016 6/17/2016 6/17/2016 6/17/2016 6/24/2016 6/24/2016 6/24/2016 7/1/2016 7/1/2016 7/1/2016 7/8/2016 7/8/2016 7/8/2016 7/15/2016 7/15/2016 7/15/2016 7/22/2016 7/22/2016 7/22/2016 KHQA Licensee, LLC/KHQA- TV, Hannibal, MO 0022491609 4690 27 1/15/2016 1/22/2016 1/29/2016 2/4/2016 2/12/2016 2/19/2016 2/26/2016 3/4/2016 3/11/2016 3/18/2016 3/25/2016 4/1/2016 4/8/2016 4/15/2016 4/22/2016 4/29/2016 5/6/2016 5/13/2016 5/20/2016 5/27/2016 6/3/2016 6/10/2016 6/24/2016 7/1/2016 7/8/2016 7/15/2016 7/22/2016 1 6/5/2016 4 These stations all apparently aired the on-air stories on the same dates and times. Second Supplemental Response. 28 Federal Communications Commission FCC 17-171 LICENSEE/ STATION1 FRN2 FID # ON-AIR STORIES WITHOUT SPONSORSHIP ID LONG-FORM PROGRAMS WITHOUT SPONSORSHIP ID LONG-FORM PROGRAMS WITH INCOMPLETE SPONSORSHIP ID Apparent Violations Broadcast Dates Apparent Violations Broadcast Dates Apparent Violations Broadcast Dates KMPH Licensee, LLC/KMPH- TV, Visalia, CA 0018608273 51488 28 1/15/2016 1/22/2016 1/29/2016 2/5/2016 2/12/2016 2/19/2016 2/26/2016 3/4/2016 3/11/2016 3/18/2016 3/25/2016 4/1/2016 4/8/2016 4/15/2016 4/22/2016 4/29/2016 5/6/2016 5/13/2016 5/20/2016 5/27/2016 6/3/2016 6/10/2016 6/17/2016 6/24/2016 7/1/2016 7/8/2016 7/15/2016 7/22/2016 1 6/5/2016 KOKH Licensee, LLC/KOKH- TV, Oklahoma City, OK 0006587109 35388 24 1/29/2016 2/4/2016 2/12/2016 3/4/2016 3/11/2016 3/18/2016 3/25/2016 4/1/2016 4/8/2016 4/15/2016 4/22/2016 4/29/2016 5/6/2016 5/13/2016 5/20/2016 5/27/2016 6/3/2016 6/10/2016 6/17/2016 6/24/2016 7/1/2016 7/8/2016 7/15/2016 7/22/2016 2 6/5/2016 7/24/2016 29 Federal Communications Commission FCC 17-171 LICENSEE/ STATION1 FRN2 FID # ON-AIR STORIES WITHOUT SPONSORSHIP ID LONG-FORM PROGRAMS WITHOUT SPONSORSHIP ID LONG-FORM PROGRAMS WITH INCOMPLETE SPONSORSHIP ID Apparent Violations Broadcast Dates Apparent Violations Broadcast Dates Apparent Violations Broadcast Dates Sinclair Seattle Licensee, LLC/KOMO- TV, Seattle, WA 0023174477 21656 28 1/15/2016 1/22/2016 1/29/2016 2/4/2016 2/12/2016 2/19/2016 2/26/2016 3/4/2016 3/11/2016 3/18/2016 3/25/2016 4/1/2016 4/8/2016 4/15/2016 4/22/2016 4/29/2016 5/6/2016 5/13/2016 5/20/2016 5/27/2016 6/3/2016 6/10/2016 6/17/2016 6/24/2016 7/1/2016 7/8/2016 7/15/2016 7/22/2016 1 6/5/2016 KRCG Licensee, LLC/KRCG, Jefferson City, MO 0022491815 41110 24 1/22/2016 1/29/2016 2/26/2016 3/4/2016 3/11/2016 3/18/2016 3/25/2016 4/1/2016 4/8/2016 4/15/2016 4/22/2016 4/29/2016 5/6/2016 5/13/2016 5/20/2016 5/27/2016 6/3/2016 6/10/2016 6/17/2016 6/24/2016 7/1/2016 7/8/2016 7/15/2016 7/22/2016 1 6/5/2016 30 Federal Communications Commission FCC 17-171 LICENSEE/ STATION1 FRN2 FID # ON-AIR STORIES WITHOUT SPONSORSHIP ID LONG-FORM PROGRAMS WITHOUT SPONSORSHIP ID LONG-FORM PROGRAMS WITH INCOMPLETE SPONSORSHIP ID Apparent Violations Broadcast Dates Apparent Violations Broadcast Dates Apparent Violations Broadcast Dates KUPN Licensee, LLC/KSNV, Las Vegas, NV 0004970646 10179 27 1/15/2016 1/22/2016 1/29/2016 2/4/2016 2/12/2016 2/19/2016 2/26/2016 3/4/2016 3/11/2016 3/18/2016 3/25/2016 4/1/2016 4/15/2016 4/22/2016 4/29/2016 5/6/2016 5/13/2016 5/20/2016 5/27/2016 6/3/2016 6/10/2016 6/17/2016 6/24/2016 7/1/2016 7/8/2016 7/15/2016 7/22/2016 2 6/5/2016 7/23/2016 KTUL Licensee, LLC/KTUL, Tulsa, OK 0023870496 35685 28 1/15/2016 1/22/2016 1/29/2016 2/4/2016 2/12/2016 2/19/2016 2/26/2016 3/4/2016 3/11/2016 3/18/2016 3/25/2016 4/1/2016 4/8/2016 4/15/2016 4/22/2016 4/29/2016 5/6/2016 5/13/2016 5/20/2016 5/27/2016 6/3/2016 6/10/2016 6/17/2016 6/24/2016 7/1/2016 7/8/2016 7/15/2016 7/22/2016 2 6/5/2016 7/22/2016 31 Federal Communications Commission FCC 17-171 LICENSEE/ STATION1 FRN2 FID # ON-AIR STORIES WITHOUT SPONSORSHIP ID LONG-FORM PROGRAMS WITHOUT SPONSORSHIP ID LONG-FORM PROGRAMS WITH INCOMPLETE SPONSORSHIP ID Apparent Violations Broadcast Dates Apparent Violations Broadcast Dates Apparent Violations Broadcast Dates KTVL Licensee, LLC/KTVL, Medford, OR 0021268370 22570 28 1/15/2016 1/22/2016 1/29/2016 2/4/2016 2/12/2016 2/19/2016 2/26/2016 3/4/2016 3/11/2016 3/18/2016 3/25/2016 4/1/2016 4/8/2016 4/15/2016 4/22/2016 4/29/2016 5/6/2016 5/13/2016 5/20/2016 5/27/2016 6/3/2016 6/10/2016 6/17/2016 6/24/2016 7/1/2016 7/8/2016 7/15/2016 7/22/2016 2 6/5/2016 7/24/2016 KTVO Licensee, LLC/KTVO, Kirksville, MO 0022491534 21251 6 1/15/2016 1/22/2016 1/29/2016 2/4/2016 2/4/20165 2/12/2016 1 6/5/2016 5 The on-air story apparently aired twice on 2/4/2016, during the 6:00 a.m. hour and the 10:00 p.m. hour. Second Supplemental Response. 32 Federal Communications Commission FCC 17-171 LICENSEE/ STATION1 FRN2 FID # ON-AIR STORIES WITHOUT SPONSORSHIP ID LONG-FORM PROGRAMS WITHOUT SPONSORSHIP ID LONG-FORM PROGRAMS WITH INCOMPLETE SPONSORSHIP ID Apparent Violations Broadcast Dates Apparent Violations Broadcast Dates Apparent Violations Broadcast Dates KUTV Licensee, LLC/KUTV, Salt Lake City, UT 0021144076 35823 28 1/15/2016 1/22/2016 1/29/2016 2/4/2016 2/12/2016 2/19/2016 2/26/2016 3/4/2016 3/11/2016 3/18/2016 3/25/2016 4/1/2016 4/8/2016 4/15/2016 4/22/2016 4/29/2016 5/6/2016 5/13/2016 5/20/2016 5/27/2016 6/3/2016 6/10/2016 6/17/2016 6/24/2016 7/1/2016 7/8/2016 7/15/2016 7/22/2016 1 6/5/2016 Sinclair Eugene Licensee, LLC/KVAL- TV, Eugene, OR 0023174535 49766 27 1/15/2016 1/22/2016 1/29/2016 2/4/2016 2/12/2016 2/19/2016 2/26/2016 3/4/2016 3/18/2016 3/25/2016 4/1/2016 4/8/2016 4/15/2016 4/22/2016 4/29/2016 5/6/2016 5/13/2016 5/20/2016 5/27/2016 6/3/2016 6/10/2016 6/17/2016 6/24/2016 7/1/2016 7/8/2016 7/15/2016 7/22/2016 1 6/5/2016 33 Federal Communications Commission FCC 17-171 LICENSEE/ STATION1 FRN2 FID # ON-AIR STORIES WITHOUT SPONSORSHIP ID LONG-FORM PROGRAMS WITHOUT SPONSORSHIP ID LONG-FORM PROGRAMS WITH INCOMPLETE SPONSORSHIP ID Apparent Violations Broadcast Dates Apparent Violations Broadcast Dates Apparent Violations Broadcast Dates KVII Licensee, LLC/KVII-TV, Amarillo, TX 0022490221 40446 28 1/22/2016 1/29/2016 2/1/2016 2/4/2016 2/12/2016 2/19/2016 2/26/2016 3/4/2016 3/11/2016 3/18/2016 3/25/2016 4/1/2016 4/8/2016 4/15/2016 4/22/2016 4/29/2016 5/6/2016 5/13/2016 5/20/2016 5/27/2016 6/3/2016 6/10/2016 6/17/2016 6/24/2016 7/1/2016 7/8/2016 7/15/2016 7/22/2016 2 6/5/2016 7/24/2016 WACH Licensee, LLC/WACH, Columbia, SC 0022491450 19199 12 2/19/2016 2/26/2016 3/4/2016 3/11/2016 4/1/2016 4/8/2016 4/22/2016 5/18/2016 6/3/2016 6/24/2016 7/8/2016 7/15/2016 1 6/5/2016 Chesapeake Television Licensee, LLC/WBFF, Baltimore, MD 0004970679 10758 5 2/4/2016 2/13/2016 4/1/2016 4/22/2016 6/10/2016 2 6/5/2016 7/23/2016 WBMA Licensee, LLC/WBMA- LD, Birmingham, AL 0023870462 60214 9 1/15/2016 1/22/2016 1/29/2016 2/4/2016 3/4/2016 3/25/2016 4/1/2016 7/8/2016 7/22/2016 1 6/5/2016 34 Federal Communications Commission FCC 17-171 LICENSEE/ STATION1 FRN2 FID # ON-AIR STORIES WITHOUT SPONSORSHIP ID LONG-FORM PROGRAMS WITHOUT SPONSORSHIP ID LONG-FORM PROGRAMS WITH INCOMPLETE SPONSORSHIP ID Apparent Violations Broadcast Dates Apparent Violations Broadcast Dates Apparent Violations Broadcast Dates WCHS Licensee, LLC/WCHS- TV, Charleston, WV 0002144434 71280 28 1/15/2016 1/22/2016 1/29/2016 2/4/2016 2/12/2016 2/19/2016 2/26/2016 3/4/2016 3/11/2016 3/18/2016 3/25/2016 4/1/2016 4/8/2016 4/15/2016 4/22/2016 4/29/2016 5/6/2016 5/13/2016 5/20/2016 5/27/2016 6/3/2016 6/10/2016 6/17/2016 6/27/2016 7/1/2016 7/8/2016 7/15/2016 7/22/2016 2 6/5/2016 7/24/2016 WMMP Licensee L.P./WCIV, Charleston, SC 0004970851 9015 28 1/15/2016 1/22/2016 1/28/2016 1/29/2016 2/4/2016 2/8/2016 2/12/2016 2/19/2016 2/26/2016 3/4/2016 3/11/2016 3/18/2016 3/25/2016 4/1/2016 4/8/2016 4/15/2016 4/22/2016 4/29/2016 5/2/2016 5/6/2016 5/13/2016 5/20/2016 5/27/2016 6/3/2016 6/10/2016 6/14/2016 6/21/2016 7/11/2016 2 6/5/2016 7/24/2016 35 Federal Communications Commission FCC 17-171 LICENSEE/ STATION1 FRN2 FID # ON-AIR STORIES WITHOUT SPONSORSHIP ID LONG-FORM PROGRAMS WITHOUT SPONSORSHIP ID LONG-FORM PROGRAMS WITH INCOMPLETE SPONSORSHIP ID Apparent Violations Broadcast Dates Apparent Violations Broadcast Dates Apparent Violations Broadcast Dates WEAR Licensee, LLC/WEAR- TV, Pensacola, FL 0004970935 71363 22 1/29/2016 2/5/2016 2/12/2016 2/19/2016 2/26/2016 3/4/2016 3/11/2016 3/18/2016 4/8/2016 4/15/2016 4/29/2016 5/6/2016 5/13/2016 5/20/2016 5/27/2016 6/10/2016 6/17/2016 6/24/2016 7/1/2016 7/8/2016 7/15/2016 7/22/2016 1 6/5/2016 WFXL Licensee, LLC/WFXL, Albany, GA 0022490171 70815 6 2/4/2016 2/4/2166 5/12/2016 6/3/2106 6/15/2016 6/24/2016 6 The on-air story apparently aired twice on 2/4/2016, during the 10:00 p m. hour. Second Supplemental Response. 36 Federal Communications Commission FCC 17-171 LICENSEE/ STATION1 FRN2 FID # ON-AIR STORIES WITHOUT SPONSORSHIP ID LONG-FORM PROGRAMS WITHOUT SPONSORSHIP ID LONG-FORM PROGRAMS WITH INCOMPLETE SPONSORSHIP ID Apparent Violations Broadcast Dates Apparent Violations Broadcast Dates Apparent Violations Broadcast Dates WGME Licensee, LLC/WGME- TV, Portland, ME 0004970950 25683 28 1/15/2016 1/22/2016 1/29/2016 2/4/2016 2/12/2016 2/19/2016 2/26/2016 3/4/2016 3/11/2016 3/18/2016 3/25/2016 4/1/2016 4/8/2016 4/15/2016 4/22/2016 4/29/2016 5/6/2016 5/13/2016 5/20/2016 5/27/2016 6/3/2016 6/10/2016 6/17/2016 6/24/2016 7/1/2016 7/8/2016 7/15/2016 7/22/2016 1 6/5/2016 37 Federal Communications Commission FCC 17-171 LICENSEE/ STATION1 FRN2 FID # ON-AIR STORIES WITHOUT SPONSORSHIP ID LONG-FORM PROGRAMS WITHOUT SPONSORSHIP ID LONG-FORM PROGRAMS WITH INCOMPLETE SPONSORSHIP ID Apparent Violations Broadcast Dates Apparent Violations Broadcast Dates Apparent Violations Broadcast Dates WGXA Licensee, LLC/WGXA & WGXA-2, Macon, GA 0023568751 58262 497 1/15/2016 1/22/2016 2/19/2016 2/19/2016 2/26/2016 2/26/2016 2/28/2016 3/4/2016 3/4/2016 3/11/2016 3/11/2016 3/18/2106 3/18/2016 3/25/2016 3/25/2016 4/4/2016 4/4/2016 4/8/2016 4/8/2016 4/15/2016 4/15/2016 4/22/2016 4/22/2016 4/29/2016 4/29/2016 5/6/2016 5/6/2016 5/13/2016 5/13/2016 5/20/2016 5/20/2016 5/27/2016 5/27/2016 6/3/2016 6/3/2016 6/10/2016 6/10/2016 6/17/2016 6/17/2016 6/24/2016 6/24/2016 7/1/2016 7/1/2016 7/8/2016 7/8/2016 7/15/2016 7/15/2016 7/22/2016 7/22/2016 2 6/5/2016 6/5/20168 7 The on-air stories apparently aired on WGXA-2 on the following dates during the 6:00 a.m. hour: 2/19/2016; 2/26/2016; 3/4/2016; 3/11/2016; 3/18/2016; 3/25/2016; 4/4/2016; 4/8/2016; 4/15/2016; 4/22/2016; 4/29/2016; 5/6/2016; 5/13/2016; 5/20/2016; 5/27/2016; 6/3/2016; 6/10/2016; 6/17/2016; 6/24/2016; 7/1/2016; 7/8/2016; 7/15/2016; and 7/22/2016. Second Supplemental Response. 8 The long-form program apparently aired on 6/5/2016 on WGXA at 6:00 a m. and WGXA-2 at 5:30 a.m. Id. 38 Federal Communications Commission FCC 17-171 LICENSEE/ STATION1 FRN2 FID # ON-AIR STORIES WITHOUT SPONSORSHIP ID LONG-FORM PROGRAMS WITHOUT SPONSORSHIP ID LONG-FORM PROGRAMS WITH INCOMPLETE SPONSORSHIP ID Apparent Violations Broadcast Dates Apparent Violations Broadcast Dates Apparent Violations Broadcast Dates WHP Licensee, LLC9/WHP- TV, Harrisburg, PA 0021925789 72313 27 1/22/2016 1/29/2016 2/4/2016 2/12/2016 2/19/2016 2/26/2016 3/4/2016 3/11/2016 3/18/2016 3/25/2016 4/1/2016 4/8/2016 4/15/2016 4/22/2016 4/29/2016 5/6/2016 5/13/2016 5/20/2016 5/27/2016 6/3/2016 6/10/2016 6/17/2016 6/24/2016 7/1/2016 7/8/2016 7/15/2016 7/22/2016 1 6/5/2016 WICD Licensee, LLC/WICD, Champaign, IL 0022116842 25684 1 6/5/2016 9 On May 9, 2017, the Media Bureau granted a pro forma application for the assignment of WHP-TV’s license to Harrisburg Licensee, LLC, File No. BALCDT- 20170425AAV. Broadcast Actions, Public Notice, Report No. 48984 (MB May 12, 2017), 2017 WL 2115643. Sinclair subsequently consummated this license assignment on May 19, 2017. Consummation Notice (May 23, 2017) (reporting the May 19, 2017 consummation of the pro forma assignment of license to Harrisburg Licensee, LLC), Federal Communications Commission, WHP-TV Application Search Details, Consummation Notice, https://licensing fcc.gov/cgi- bin/ws.exe/prod/cdbs/forms/prod/cdbsmenu hts?context=25&appn=101757567&formid=905&fac num=72313. 39 Federal Communications Commission FCC 17-171 LICENSEE/ STATION1 FRN2 FID # ON-AIR STORIES WITHOUT SPONSORSHIP ID LONG-FORM PROGRAMS WITHOUT SPONSORSHIP ID LONG-FORM PROGRAMS WITH INCOMPLETE SPONSORSHIP ID Apparent Violations Broadcast Dates Apparent Violations Broadcast Dates Apparent Violations Broadcast Dates WICS Licensee, LLC/WICS, Springfield, IL 0004970802 25686 28 1/15/2016 1/22/2016 1/29/2016 2/4/2016 2/12/2016 2/19/2016 2/26/2016 3/4/2016 3/11/2016 3/18/2016 3/25/2016 4/1/2016 4/8/2016 4/15/2016 4/22/2016 4/29/2016 5/6/2016 5/13/2016 5/20/2016 5/27/2016 6/3/2016 6/10/2016 6/17/2016 6/24/2016 7/1/2016 7/8/2016 7/15/2016 7/22/2016 1 6/5/2016 40 Federal Communications Commission FCC 17-171 LICENSEE/ STATION1 FRN2 FID # ON-AIR STORIES WITHOUT SPONSORSHIP ID LONG-FORM PROGRAMS WITHOUT SPONSORSHIP ID LONG-FORM PROGRAMS WITH INCOMPLETE SPONSORSHIP ID Apparent Violations Broadcast Dates Apparent Violations Broadcast Dates Apparent Violations Broadcast Dates WJAC Licensee, LLC/WJAC- TV, Johnstown, PA 0022463947 73120 4610 1/28/2016 1/28/2016 2/5/2016 2/5/2016 2/12/2016 2/12/2016 2/19/2016 2/19/2016 2/26/2016 2/26/2016 3/4/2016 3/4/2016 3/11/2016 3/11/2016 3/18/2106 3/18/2016 3/25/2016 3/25/2016 4/1/2016 4/1/2016 4/8/2016 4/8/2016 4/15/2016 4/15/2016 4/22/2016 4/22/2016 4/29/2016 4/29/2016 5/6/2016 5/6/2016 5/13/2016 5/13/2016 5/20/2016 5/20/2016 5/27/2016 5/27/2016 6/3/2016 6/3/2016 6/10/2016 6/10/2016 6/16/2016 6/24/2016 7/1/2016 7/8/2016 7/15/2016 7/22/2016 1 6/5/2016 WJAR Licensee, LLC/WJAR, Providence, RI 0023893225 50780 1 1/15/2016 1 6/5/2016 10 The on-air stories apparently aired twice on the following dates, during the 5:00 a m. and 6:00 a m. hours: 1/28/2016; 2/5/2016; 2/12/2016; 2/19/2016; 2/26/2016; 3/4/2016; 3/11/2016; 3/18/2016; 3/25/2016; 4/1/2016; 4/8/2016; 4/15/2016; 4/22/2016; 4/29/2016; 5/6/2016; 5/13/2016; 5/20/2016; 5/27/2016; 6/3/2016; and 6/10/2016. Second Supplemental Response. 41 Federal Communications Commission FCC 17-171 LICENSEE/ STATION1 FRN2 FID # ON-AIR STORIES WITHOUT SPONSORSHIP ID LONG-FORM PROGRAMS WITHOUT SPONSORSHIP ID LONG-FORM PROGRAMS WITH INCOMPLETE SPONSORSHIP ID Apparent Violations Broadcast Dates Apparent Violations Broadcast Dates Apparent Violations Broadcast Dates ACC Licensee, LLC/WJLA- TV, Washington, DC 0020222774 1051 16 1/15/2016 1/29/2016 2/4/2016 2/12/2016 2/19/2016 2/26/2016 3/4/2016 3/11/2016 3/18/2016 3/25/2016 4/1/2016 4/8/2016 4/15/2016 4/22/2016 4/29/2016 7/15/2016 1 6/12/2016 WKEF Licensee L.P./WKEF, Dayton, OH 0004970844 73155 28 1/15/2016 1/22/2016 1/29/2016 2/4/2016 2/12/2016 2/19/2016 2/26/2016 3/4/2016 3/11/2016 3/18/2016 3/25/2016 4/1/2016 4/8/2016 4/15/2016 4/22/2016 4/29/2016 5/6/2016 5/13/2016 5/20/2016 5/27/2016 6/3/2016 6/10/2016 6/17/2016 6/24/2016 7/1/2016 7/8/2016 7/15/2016 7/22/2016 1 6/5/2016 42 Federal Communications Commission FCC 17-171 LICENSEE/ STATION1 FRN2 FID # ON-AIR STORIES WITHOUT SPONSORSHIP ID LONG-FORM PROGRAMS WITHOUT SPONSORSHIP ID LONG-FORM PROGRAMS WITH INCOMPLETE SPONSORSHIP ID Apparent Violations Broadcast Dates Apparent Violations Broadcast Dates Apparent Violations Broadcast Dates WKRC Licensee, LLC/WKRC- TV, Cincinnati, OH 0021925771 11289 26 1/15/2016 1/22/2016 1/29/2016 2/4/2016 2/12/2016 3/4/2016 3/11/2016 3/18/2016 3/25/2016 4/1/2016 4/8/2016 4/15/2016 4/22/2016 4/29/2016 5/6/2016 5/13/2016 5/20/2016 5/27/2016 6/3/2016 6/10/2016 6/17/2016 6/24/2016 7/1/2016 7/8/2016 7/15/2016 7/22/2016 2 6/5/2016 7/24/2016 WLOS Licensee, LLC/WLOS, Asheville, NC 0004676755 56537 27 1/22/2016 1/29/2016 2/4/2016 2/12/2016 2/19/2016 2/26/2016 3/4/2016 3/11/2016 3/18/2016 3/25/2016 4/1/2016 4/8/2016 4/15/2016 4/22/2016 4/29/2016 5/6/2016 5/13/2016 5/20/2016 5/27/2016 6/3/2016 6/10/2016 6/17/2016 6/24/2016 7/1/2016 7/8/2016 7/15/2016 7/22/2016 2 6/5/2016 7/24/2016 43 Federal Communications Commission FCC 17-171 LICENSEE/ STATION1 FRN2 FID # ON-AIR STORIES WITHOUT SPONSORSHIP ID LONG-FORM PROGRAMS WITHOUT SPONSORSHIP ID LONG-FORM PROGRAMS WITH INCOMPLETE SPONSORSHIP ID Apparent Violations Broadcast Dates Apparent Violations Broadcast Dates Apparent Violations Broadcast Dates WLUK Licensee, LLC/WLUK- TV, Green Bay, WI 0023893233 4150 28 1/15/2016 1/22/2016 1/29/2016 2/4/2016 2/12/2016 2/19/2016 2/26/2016 3/4/2016 3/11/2016 3/18/2016 3/25/2016 4/1/2016 4/8/2016 4/15/2016 4/22/2016 4/29/2016 5/6/2016 5/13/2016 5/20/2016 5/27/2016 6/3/2016 6/10/2016 6/17/2016 6/24/2016 7/1/2016 7/8/2016 7/15/2016 7/22/2016 1 6/5/2016 WNWO Licensee, LLC/WNWO- TV, Toledo, OH 0022491864 73354 27 1/22/2016 1/29/2016 2/4/2016 2/12/2016 2/19/2016 2/26/2016 3/4/2016 3/11/2016 3/18/2016 3/25/2016 4/1/2016 4/8/2016 4/15/2016 4/22/2016 4/29/2016 5/6/2016 5/13/2016 5/20/2016 5/27/2016 6/3/2016 6/10/2016 6/17/2016 6/24/2016 7/1/2016 7/8/2016 7/15/2016 7/22/2016 2 6/5/2016 7/23/2016 44 Federal Communications Commission FCC 17-171 LICENSEE/ STATION1 FRN2 FID # ON-AIR STORIES WITHOUT SPONSORSHIP ID LONG-FORM PROGRAMS WITHOUT SPONSORSHIP ID LONG-FORM PROGRAMS WITH INCOMPLETE SPONSORSHIP ID Apparent Violations Broadcast Dates Apparent Violations Broadcast Dates Apparent Violations Broadcast Dates WOAI Licensee, LLC/WOAI- TV, San Antonio, TX 0021925763 69618 4 2/12/2016 3/18/2016 4/15/2016 7/8/2016 2 6/5/2016 7/22/2016 WPBN Licensee, LLC/WPBN- TV, Traverse City, MI 0022491765 21253 26 1/22/2016 1/29/2016 2/4/2016 2/12/2016 2/19/2016 2/26/2016 3/4/2016 3/11/2016 3/18/2016 3/25/2016 4/1/2016 4/8/2016 4/15/2016 4/22/2016 4/29/2016 5/6/2016 5/13/2016 5/20/2016 5/27/2016 6/3/2016 6/10/2016 6/17/2016 6/24/2016 7/8/2016 7/15/2016 7/22/2016 1 6/5/2016 WPDE Licensee, LLC/WPDE- TV, Florence, SC 0022491583 17012 2 1/15/2016 3/4/2016 1 6/5/2016 45 Federal Communications Commission FCC 17-171 LICENSEE/ STATION1 FRN2 FID # ON-AIR STORIES WITHOUT SPONSORSHIP ID LONG-FORM PROGRAMS WITHOUT SPONSORSHIP ID LONG-FORM PROGRAMS WITH INCOMPLETE SPONSORSHIP ID Apparent Violations Broadcast Dates Apparent Violations Broadcast Dates Apparent Violations Broadcast Dates WPEC Licensee, LLC/WPEC, West Palm Beach, FL 0021268073 52527 24 1/15/2016 1/22/2016 1/29/2016 2/4/2016 2/12/2016 2/19/2016 2/26/2016 3/4/2016 3/11/2016 3/18/2016 3/25/2016 4/1/2016 4/8/2016 4/15/2016 4/22/2016 4/29/2016 5/6/2016 5/13/2016 5/20/2016 5/27/2016 6/3/2016 6/10/2016 7/15/2016 7/22/2016 1 6/5/2016 WRGB Licensee, LLC/WRGB, Schenectady, NY 0021268289 73942 7 1/16/2016 2/4/2016 2/13/2016 2/14/2016 2/17/2016 2/19/2016 2/26/2016 2 6/5/2016 7/24/2016 WRLH Licensee, LLC/WRLH- TV, Richmond, VA 0006551782 412 21 3/4/2016 3/11/2016 3/18/2016 3/25/2016 4/1/2016 4/8/2016 4/15/2016 4/29/2016 5/2/2016 5/6/2016 5/13/2016 5/20/2016 5/27/2016 6/3/2016 6/17/2016 6/24/2016 6/28/2016 7/1/2016 7/8/2016 7/15/2016 7/22/2016 1 6/5/2016 46 Federal Communications Commission FCC 17-171 LICENSEE/ STATION1 FRN2 FID # ON-AIR STORIES WITHOUT SPONSORSHIP ID LONG-FORM PROGRAMS WITHOUT SPONSORSHIP ID LONG-FORM PROGRAMS WITH INCOMPLETE SPONSORSHIP ID Apparent Violations Broadcast Dates Apparent Violations Broadcast Dates Apparent Violations Broadcast Dates WSET Licensee, LLC/WSET- TV, Lynchburg, VA 0023870470 73988 26 1/15/2016 1/29/2016 2/4/2016 2/12/2016 2/19/2016 2/26/2016 3/4/2016 3/11/2016 3/18/2016 3/25/2016 4/1/2016 4/8/2016 4/15/2016 4/22/2016 4/29/2016 5/6/2016 5/13/2016 5/20/2016 5/27/2016 6/3/2016 6/10/2016 6/24/2016 7/1/2016 7/8/2016 7/15/2016 7/22/2016 2 6/5/2016 7/23/2016 WSTQ Licensee, LLC/WSTM- TV, Syracuse, NY 0022491633 21252 6 1/22/2016 1/29/2016 2/4/2016 2/12/2016 2/19/2016 3/4/2016 2 6/5/2016 7/24/2016 47 Federal Communications Commission FCC 17-171 LICENSEE/ STATION1 FRN2 FID # ON-AIR STORIES WITHOUT SPONSORSHIP ID LONG-FORM PROGRAMS WITHOUT SPONSORSHIP ID LONG-FORM PROGRAMS WITH INCOMPLETE SPONSORSHIP ID Apparent Violations Broadcast Dates Apparent Violations Broadcast Dates Apparent Violations Broadcast Dates WSYX Licensee, Inc./WSYX, Columbus, OH 0002144608 56549 24 1/22/2016 1/29/2016 2/12/2016 2/19/2016 2/26/2016 3/4/2016 3/11/2016 3/18/2016 3/25/2016 4/1/2016 4/8/2016 4/15/2016 4/22/2016 4/29/2016 5/6/2016 5/13/2016 5/20/2016 5/27/2016 6/3/2016 6/10/2016 6/17/2016 6/24/2016 7/1/2016 7/22/2016 2 6/5/2016 7/23/2016 WTOV Licensee, LLC/WTOV- TV, Steubenville, OH 0022463913 74122 28 1/15/2016 1/22/2016 1/29/2016 2/4/2016 2/12/2016 2/19/2016 2/26/2016 3/4/2016 3/11/2016 3/18/2016 3/25/2016 4/1/2016 4/8/2016 4/15/2016 4/22/2016 4/29/2016 5/6/2016 5/13/2016 5/20/2016 5/27/2016 6/3/2016 6/10/2016 6/17/2016 6/24/2016 7/1/2016 7/8/2016 7/15/2016 7/22/2016 1 6/5/2016 48 Federal Communications Commission FCC 17-171 LICENSEE/ STATION1 FRN2 FID # ON-AIR STORIES WITHOUT SPONSORSHIP ID LONG-FORM PROGRAMS WITHOUT SPONSORSHIP ID LONG-FORM PROGRAMS WITH INCOMPLETE SPONSORSHIP ID Apparent Violations Broadcast Dates Apparent Violations Broadcast Dates Apparent Violations Broadcast Dates WTVC Licensee, LLC/WTVC, Chattanooga, TN 0021268313 22590 28 1/15/2016 1/22/2016 1/29/2016 2/4/2016 2/12/2016 2/19/2016 2/26/2016 3/4/2016 3/11/2016 3/18/2016 3/25/2016 4/1/2016 4/8/2016 4/15/2016 4/22/2016 4/29/2016 5/6/2016 5/13/2016 5/20/2016 5/27/2016 6/3/2016 6/10/2016 6/17/2016 6/24/2016 7/1/2016 7/8/2016 7/15/2016 7/22/2016 1 6/5/2016 WWMT Licensee, LLC/WWMT, Kalamazoo, MI 0021268263 74195 27 1/22/2016 1/29/2016 2/4/2016 2/12/2016 2/19/2016 2/26/2016 3/4/2016 3/11/2016 3/18/2016 3/25/2016 4/1/2016 4/8/2016 4/15/2016 4/22/2016 4/29/2016 5/6/2016 5/13/2016 5/20/2016 5/27/2016 6/3/2016 6/10/2016 6/17/2016 6/24/2016 7/1/2016 7/8/2016 7/15/2016 7/22/2016 1 6/5/2016 49 Federal Communications Commission FCC 17-171 LICENSEE/ STATION1 FRN2 FID # ON-AIR STORIES WITHOUT SPONSORSHIP ID LONG-FORM PROGRAMS WITHOUT SPONSORSHIP ID LONG-FORM PROGRAMS WITH INCOMPLETE SPONSORSHIP ID Apparent Violations Broadcast Dates Apparent Violations Broadcast Dates Apparent Violations Broadcast Dates WXLV Licensee, LLC/WXLV- TV, Winston- Salem, NC 0006551709 414 21 3/4/2016 3/11/2016 3/18/2016 3/25/2016 4/1/2016 4/8/2016 4/15/2016 4/22/2016 4/29/2016 5/6/2016 5/13/2016 5/20/2016 5/27/2016 6/3/2016 6/10/2016 6/17/2016 6/24/2016 7/1/2016 7/8/2016 7/15/2016 7/22/2016 1 6/5/2016 WZTV Licensee, LLC/WZTV, Nashville, TN 0006551758 418 28 1/15/2016 1/22/2016 1/29/2016 2/4/2016 2/12/2016 2/19/2016 2/26/2016 3/4/2016 3/11/2016 3/18/2016 3/25/2016 4/1/2016 4/8/2016 4/15/2016 4/22/2016 4/29/2016 5/6/2016 5/13/2016 5/20/2016 5/27/2016 6/3/2016 6/10/2016 6/17/2016 6/24/2016 7/1/2016 7/8/2016 7/15/2016 7/22/2016 1 6/5/2016 TOTALS NA NA 1,357 9 71 50 Federal Communications Commission FCC 17-171 NON-SINCLAIR STATIONS (AGREEMENT STATIONS) LICENSEE/ STATION11 FRN12 FID # ON-AIR STORIES WITHOUT SPONSORSHIP ID LONG-FORM PROGRAMS WITHOUT SPONSORSHIP ID LONG-FORM PROGRAMS WITH INCOMPLETE SPONSORSHIP ID Apparent Violations Broadcast Dates Apparent Violations Broadcast Dates Apparent Violations Broadcast Dates Second Generation of Iowa, Ltd./KFXA, Cedar Rapids, IA13 0004294120 35336 28 1/15/2016 1/22/2016 1/29/2016 2/5/2016 2/12/2016 2/19/2016 2/26/2016 3/4/2016 3/11/2016 3/18/2016 3/25/2016 4/1/2016 4/8/2016 4/15/2016 4/22/2016 4/29/2016 5/6/2016 5/13/2016 5/20/2016 5/27/2016 6/3/2016 6/10/2016 6/17/2016 6/24/2016 7/1/2016 7/8/2016 7/15/2016 7/22/2016 1 6/5/2016 11 Third Supplemental Response, Exh. 3. 12 Id. 13 The station also apparently broadcast additional on-air stories on 1/15/2016, 1/29/2016, 3/2/2016, 3/30/2016, 4/13/2016, 4/22/2016, 5/4/2016, 7/2/2016, 7/9/2016, 7/16/2016, and 7/23/2016, and an additional long-form program on 7/23/2016. Second Supplemental Response; Third Supplemental Response, Exh. 5. 51 Federal Communications Commission FCC 17-171 LICENSEE/ STATION11 FRN12 FID # ON-AIR STORIES WITHOUT SPONSORSHIP ID LONG-FORM PROGRAMS WITHOUT SPONSORSHIP ID LONG-FORM PROGRAMS WITH INCOMPLETE SPONSORSHIP ID Apparent Violations Broadcast Dates Apparent Violations Broadcast Dates Apparent Violations Broadcast Dates Waitt Broadcasting, Inc./KMEG, Sioux City, IA 0004957650 39665 27 1/15/2016 1/22/2016 1/29/2016 2/4/2016 2/12/2016 2/26/2016 3/4/2016 3/11/2016 3/18/2016 3/25/2016 4/1/2016 4/8/2016 4/15/2016 4/22/2016 4/29/2016 5/6/2016 5/13/2016 5/20/2016 5/27/2016 6/3/2016 6/10/2016 6/17/2016 6/24/2016 7/1/2016 7/8/2016 7/15/2016 7/22/2016 KMTR Television, LLC/KMTR, Eugene, OR 0022745715 35189 28 1/15/2016 1/22/2016 1/29/2016 2/4/2016 2/12/2016 2/19/2016 2/26/2016 3/4/2016 3/11/2016 3/18/2016 3/25/2016 4/1/2016 4/8/2016 4/15/2016 4/22/2016 4/29/2016 5/6/2016 5/13/2016 5/20/2016 5/27/2016 6/3/2016 6/10/2016 6/17/2016 6/24/2016 7/1/2016 7/8/2016 7/15/2016 7/22/2016 1 6/5/2016 52 Federal Communications Commission FCC 17-171 LICENSEE/ STATION11 FRN12 FID # ON-AIR STORIES WITHOUT SPONSORSHIP ID LONG-FORM PROGRAMS WITHOUT SPONSORSHIP ID LONG-FORM PROGRAMS WITH INCOMPLETE SPONSORSHIP ID Apparent Violations Broadcast Dates Apparent Violations Broadcast Dates Apparent Violations Broadcast Dates Sierra Communications, LLC14/KRNV-DT, Reno, NV15 0018489757 60307 28 1/15/2016 1/22/2016 1/29/2016 2/4/2016 2/12/2016 2/19/2016 2/26/2016 3/4/2016 3/11/2016 3/18/2016 3/25/2016 4/1/2016 4/8/2016 4/15/2016 4/22/2016 4/29/2016 5/6/2016 5/13/2016 5/20/2016 5/27/2016 6/3/2016 6/10/2016 6/17/2016 6/24/2016 7/1/2016 7/8/2016 7/15/2016 7/22/2016 1 6/5/2016 HSH Flint (WEYI) Licensee, LLC/WEYI-TV, Saginaw, MI16 0022522981 72052 1 6/5/2016 14 On September 27, 2017, the Media Bureau granted an application for the assignment of KRNV-DT’s license to Reno (KRNV-TV) Licensee, Inc., File No. BALCDT-20131218CHO. Broadcast Actions, Public Notice, Report No. 49079 (MB Sept. 27, 2017), 2017 WL 4342102. 15 The station also apparently broadcast the long-form program on 7/24/2016. Third Supplemental Response, Exh. 5. 16 The station also apparently broadcast the long-form program on 7/23/2016. Id. 53 Federal Communications Commission FCC 17-171 LICENSEE/ STATION11 FRN12 FID # ON-AIR STORIES WITHOUT SPONSORSHIP ID LONG-FORM PROGRAMS WITHOUT SPONSORSHIP ID LONG-FORM PROGRAMS WITH INCOMPLETE SPONSORSHIP ID Apparent Violations Broadcast Dates Apparent Violations Broadcast Dates Apparent Violations Broadcast Dates New Age Media of Gainesville License, LLC/WGFL, High Springs, FL 0015435407 7727 20 3/4/2016 3/11/2016 3/18/2016 3/25/2016 4/1/2016 4/8/2016 4/15/2016 4/22/2016 4/29/2016 5/6/2016 5/13/2016 5/20/2016 5/27/2016 6/3/2016 6/10/2016 6/17/2016 6/24/2016 7/1/2016 7/15/2016 7/22/2016 Deerfield Media (Rochester) Licensee, LLC/WHAM-TV, Rochester, NY 0022244495 73371 28 1/15/2016 1/22/2016 1/29/2016 2/4/2016 2/12/2016 2/19/2016 2/26/2016 3/4/2016 3/11/2016 3/18/2016 3/25/2016 4/1/2016 4/8/2016 4/15/2016 4/22/2016 4/29/2016 5/6/2016 5/13/2016 5/20/2016 5/27/2016 6/3/2016 6/10/2016 6/17/2016 6/24/2016 7/1/2016 7/8/2016 7/15/2016 7/22/2016 1 6/5/2016 54 Federal Communications Commission FCC 17-171 LICENSEE/ STATION11 FRN12 FID # ON-AIR STORIES WITHOUT SPONSORSHIP ID LONG-FORM PROGRAMS WITHOUT SPONSORSHIP ID LONG-FORM PROGRAMS WITH INCOMPLETE SPONSORSHIP ID Apparent Violations Broadcast Dates Apparent Violations Broadcast Dates Apparent Violations Broadcast Dates Deerfield Media (Mobile) Licensee, LLC/WPMI-TV, Mobile, AL 0022238794 11906 13 1/15/2016 1/22/2016 1/29/2016 2/4/2016 2/12/2016 2/19/2016 2/26/2016 3/4/2016 3/11/2016 3/18/2016 3/25/2016 4/1/2016 4/8/2016 1 6/5/2016 Deerfield Media (Cincinnati) Licensee, LLC/WSTR-TV, Cincinnati, OH 0022238810 11204 16 1/15/2016 1/22/2016 1/29/2016 2/4/2016 2/12/2016 3/18/2016 3/25/2016 4/8/2016 4/29/2016 5/13/2016 5/20/2016 5/27/2016 6/3/2016 7/1/2016 7/8/2016 7/22/2016 WVAH Licensee, LLC/WVAH-TV, Charleston, WV 0007283054 417 28 1/15/2016 1/22/2016 1/29/2016 2/4/2016 2/12/2016 2/19/2016 2/26/2016 3/4/2016 3/11/2016 3/18/2016 3/25/2016 4/1/2016 4/8/2016 4/15/2016 4/22/2016 4/29/2016 5/6/2016 5/13/2016 5/20/2016 5/27/2016 6/3/2016 6/10/2016 6/17/2016 6/27/2016 7/1/2016 7/8/2016 7/15/2016 7/22/2016 55 Federal Communications Commission FCC 17-171 LICENSEE/ STATION11 FRN12 FID # ON-AIR STORIES WITHOUT SPONSORSHIP ID LONG-FORM PROGRAMS WITHOUT SPONSORSHIP ID LONG-FORM PROGRAMS WITH INCOMPLETE SPONSORSHIP ID Apparent Violations Broadcast Dates Apparent Violations Broadcast Dates Apparent Violations Broadcast Dates WRGT Licensee, LLC/WRGT-TV, Dayton, OH17 0007282114 411 27 1/15/2016 1/22/2016 1/29/2016 2/4/2016 2/12/2016 2/19/2016 2/26/2016 3/4/2016 3/11/2016 3/18/2016 3/25/2016 4/1/2016 4/8/2016 4/15/2016 4/22/2016 4/29/2016 5/6/2016 5/13/2016 5/20/2016 5/27/2016 6/3/2016 6/10/2016 6/17/2016 6/24/2016 7/1/2016 7/8/2016 7/22/2016 1 6/5/2016 Columbus (WTTE- TV) Licensee, Inc./WTTE, Columbus, OH18 0003778925 74137 26 1/22/2016 1/29/2016 2/12/2016 2/19/2016 2/26/2016 3/4/2016 3/11/2016 3/18/2016 3/25/2016 4/1/2016 4/8/2016 4/15/2016 4/22/2016 4/29/2016 5/6/2016 5/13/2016 5/20/2016 5/27/2016 6/3/2016 6/10/2016 6/17/2016 6/24/2016 7/1/2016 7/8/2016 7/15/2016 7/22/2016 1 6/5/2016 17 The station also apparently aired the long-form program on 7/24/2016. Third Supplemental Response, Exh. 5. 18 The station also apparently aired the long-form program on 7/24/2016. Id. 56 Federal Communications Commission FCC 17-171 LICENSEE/ STATION11 FRN12 FID # ON-AIR STORIES WITHOUT SPONSORSHIP ID LONG-FORM PROGRAMS WITHOUT SPONSORSHIP ID LONG-FORM PROGRAMS WITH INCOMPLETE SPONSORSHIP ID Apparent Violations Broadcast Dates Apparent Violations Broadcast Dates Apparent Violations Broadcast Dates WTVH License LLC/WTVH, Syracuse, NY 0006583298 74151 8 1/15/2016 1/22/2016 1/29/2016 2/4/2016 2/12/2016 2/19/2016 2/26/2016 3/4/2016 1 6/5/2016 TOTALS NA NA 277 1 8 Federal Communications Commission FCC 17-171 57 STATEMENT OF CHAIRMAN AJIT PAI Re: Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc., File No. EB-IHD-16-00021748. Today, the Federal Communications Commission proposes the largest forfeiture in the history of this agency for a violation of our sponsorship identification rules. Indeed, the proposed forfeiture of over $13 million is more than three times any penalty that has ever been imposed for violating our sponsorship identification rules. Among other things, because of the seriousness of these violations, we have taken the base forfeiture amount for each and every apparent violation of our rules at issue here and adjusted it upward. My dissenting colleagues, however, demanded that the Commission increase the amount of the proposed forfeiture here by over six times, to more than $82 million. At no point, however, have they cited a single Commission precedent involving sponsorship identification—or any precedent from any other area for that matter—to justify their position. And a brief review of the Commission’s two most recent sponsorship identification actions, both taken under the prior Administration, reveals how divorced their demand is from past practice. In 2016, the Enforcement Bureau and Cumulus entered into a consent decree to settle 178 violations of the Commission’s sponsorship identification rules. That consent decree involved a penalty of $540,000, or approximately $3,000 per violation. And in 2014, the Enforcement Bureau and Journal Broadcast Corporation entered into a consent decree to settle 27 violations of the Commission’s sponsorship identification rules. That consent decree involved a penalty of $115,000, or approximately $4,250 per violation. In this Notice of Apparent Liability, we are proposing a forfeiture of $13,376,200 for 1,723 apparent violations of our sponsorship identification rules. That works out to over $7,700 per violation— a significantly higher penalty per violation than in recent cases but one that is appropriate given the factors spelled out in the Notice of Apparent Liability. By contrast, my colleagues have sought to propose a forfeiture of $48,114 per violation, or 1,504% higher than the most recent penalty we’ve imposed. Their position deviates so wildly from our precedent that it will no doubt strike reasonable people as suspicious. But I will leave it to others to speculate as to why they wish to punish this particular company in this particular way. Federal Communications Commission FCC 17-171 58 DISSENTING STATEMENT OF COMMISSIONER MIGNON L. CLYBURN Re: Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc., File No. EB-IHD-16-00021748. On first read, one might easily conclude that today’s enforcement action by the Republican-led FCC represents a strong stand against a company with a history of skirting FCC rules. But take a closer look: contrary to what the FCC majority would have you believe, the nearly $13.4 million fine levied against Sinclair Broadcast Group represents a mere slap on the wrist. Simply put, the ‘punishment does not fit the crime’ against a company that grossed more than $2.7 billion in revenue last year. What we are talking about is an egregious violation of the Commission’s rules by a company that knows better. Specifically, this Notice of Apparent Liability (NAL) finds that Sinclair violated the FCC’s sponsorship identification disclosure requirements more than 1,700 times – a well-known, well- established rule intended to ensure viewers know the origin of the content they are viewing, including any paid sponsorships. What makes today’s action noteworthy is that the FCC is more than willing to propose fines in excess of $100 million against a single individual who may never pay. Yet when it comes to a multi-billion-dollar company that misleads millions of viewers, the majority levies a fine that is just one- sixth of the statutory maximum and represents 0.5% of the company’s 2016 revenues. For context, we routinely fine companies between 3-8% of their gross revenues for egregious violations of our rules. Does this mark yet another example of special treatment by the FCC majority? You decide. We have seen violations of this nature before by this company. In 2007, Sinclair was fined $36,000 after it aired programming on nine stations without disclosing that the commentator had ties to the Department of Education’s No Child Left Behind program. And during the past decade and a half, Sinclair has been fined at least eight additional times, totaling almost $10 million for various violations, including of the Children’s Television Rules. In 2001 the company was fined $40,000 for illegally exercising control of its business partner Glencairn Ltd. Most recently, in 2016, the FCC reached a consent decree with Sinclair for nearly $9.5 million after it was found to have violated its obligation to negotiate in good faith when they engaged in prohibited joint retransmission consent negotiations. The facts in this case are clear: Sinclair willfully and repeatedly violated the Commission’s sponsorship identification rules. The NAL notes in fact, that “there are few, if any, actual disputes about the key facts associated with the apparent violations.” For all the above reasons, while I agree with the FCC acting against Sinclair for violating the FCC’s rules, I dissent because of such a meager fine, which fails to match the scope and egregious nature of the violations that were committed. Federal Communications Commission FCC 17-171 59 STATEMENT OF COMMISSIONER MICHAEL O’RIELLY Re: Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc., File No. EB-IHD-16-00021748. While I generally don’t comment on the Commission’s issuance of a Notice of Apparent Liability done via circulation, it seems appropriate and necessary to do so in this instance. With this item, the Commission proposes a forfeiture of more than $13 million for a violation of our sponsorship identification rules—the largest penalty the Commission has proposed for such a violation. This figure was calculated by taking the base forfeiture amount for each apparent violation, and then upwardly adjusting it. At this point in the process, this seems like stern but fitting action, as the Commission considered several factors and determined that they did not warrant downward adjustment, including the fact that it appears that the failure to disclose this information was unintentional, the content in question involved a cancer institute, some incomplete disclosures were provided, and Sinclair took corrective measures, including publicly acknowledging and apologizing for its failure to provide sponsorship identification through a five-week series of announcements in October 2016. Our action is consistent with how the Commission has assessed forfeitures for sponsorship identification violations in the past: by multiplying the base forfeiture by the number of violations and then adjusting the fine upward or downward based on the unique facts of the case. In fact, this is precisely what the previous Commission did under similar circumstances. I look forward to reading any response from the affected party and reaching a conclusion in this enforcement matter. Federal Communications Commission FCC 17-171 60 STATEMENT OF COMMISSIONER BRENDAN CARR Re: Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc., File No. EB-IHD-16-00021748. The FCC’s sponsorship identification rules require every broadcaster that airs paid programming to include both an announcement that the broadcaster was paid to run the program and a statement that identifies the sponsor of the program. These rules provide important consumer protections by ensuring that the public can distinguish paid programming from independently-generated content. They also prevent companies from gaining a commercial advantage by purchasing sponsored content that is not identified as such. Today, we advance these goals by proposing the largest fine in the history of the agency for a violation of our sponsorship identification rules. In this case, as in all matters, our obligation is to apply the law to the facts. At this stage in our proceeding, the facts indicate that Sinclair failed to comply with our sponsorship identification rules when it aired paid programming regarding the Huntsman Cancer Institute. While the base forfeiture in this case would have resulted in a proposed fine in excess of $6 million, I agree that the totality of the circumstances warrant a significant upward adjustment. I therefore support the proposal to fine Sinclair over $13 million for these apparent violations. Doing so is consistent with the law and the facts. Federal Communications Commission FCC 17-171 61 DISSENTING STATEMENT OF COMMISSIONER JESSICA ROSENWORCEL Re: Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc., File No. EB-IHD-16-00021748. Take note of 1,723. This is the extraordinary number of violations by Sinclair Broadcasting at issue in this enforcement action. What this means is that over the course of roughly six months last year, Sinclair Broadcasting aired sponsored pay-for-play programming on 77 different stations 1,723 times. Some of this content was dressed up like real news but made no mention of who paid for it to be put on the air. In an era where true facts too often are derided as fake news, this behavior is troubling. Moreover, it is a clear violation of Sections 317 and 507 of the Communications Act, as well as Section 73.1212 of the Commission’s rules. The unprecedented volume of these violations deserves an unprecedented response. But instead of seeking the maximum fine allowable under our rules, this notice cuts the company a break. In fact, the fine that is proposed amounts to only .5 percent of its revenue last year and only .3 percent of the value of the merger it currently has pending before this agency. Moreover, this is a company with a history of flouting statutory requirements under the Communications Act and Children’s Television Act. These violations include a 2000 Forfeiture Order for Station WBFF, a 2001 Notice of Apparent Liability for Forfeiture for unauthorized transfer of control of several broadcast television stations, a 2007 Forfeiture Order for Station KOCB; a 2008 Forfeiture Order for Station WZTV, a 2009 Notice of Apparent Liability for Forfeiture for Station WUCW, a 2010 Notice of Apparent Liability for Station WLOS, a 2010 Notice of Apparent Liability for Station KRRT- TV, a 2010 Forfeiture Order for Station WVTV, and a 2014 Letter of Admonishment issued for Station KVCW. Moreover, last year, Sinclair Broadcasting paid $9.49 million to settle investigations into the company’s retransmission negotiation practices and related issues, just days after they broke the rules they are being held accountable for today. In light of this substantial history of failure to comply with our policies and the sheer number of violations before the agency now, the immediate notice should seek the highest fines permissible under our rules. But instead of doing so, we offer unreasonable and suspicious favor to a company with a clear record of difficulty complying with the law. Because I think the fine here falls short of what is warranted, I respectfully dissent.